Indonesia - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/ID.pdfThe (I)NDCs review...

Indonesia

Acknowledgments

The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy

Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led

by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of

Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was

provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation

components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation

components). The team is grateful for all comments and

suggestions received from regional and sector specialists

regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | Indonesia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has

reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief

aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation

policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,

associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues.

The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions.

The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify

and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in

terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive

mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs

of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including

the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks

(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices

(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,

analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies

and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage.

In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions

which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of

submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to

adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse

gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In

addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to

significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation

plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,

the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance

mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.



Table of Contents

I Overall Planning and Preparation Process

II Mitigation

Economywide Targets

Economywide Policies

Mitigation Actions and Policies

III Adaptation

Adaptation Targets

Adaptation Context

Adaptation Actions and Policies

Acronyms

BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions

CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds PilotProgram for Climate Resilience

NAP National Adaptation Plan

DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action

INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions

REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries

LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy

LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry

|

|

|



Overall Planning and

Preparation Process

How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?

Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level

Interministerial level

Parliament

Ministry Level

MINISTRY OFENVIRONMENT ANDFORESTRYMINISTRY OF NATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLANNINGMINISTRY OF FOREIGNAFFAIRS

Technical development of INDC through a participatory processStakeholder involvement WRI FROM GERMANY

Multisector commision

AND ONE WORKSHOPFROM AUSTRALIAFINANCIAL SUPPORT BYUNDP FROM THE EU"

Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?

YES

Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?

LEDS EU THROUGH UNDP

NAMAS

NAPA YES


$N/A

(in Billion USD)

TOTAL COST OF

IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)


Existing policies:Nine Priority Areas Framework

National Medium Term Development Plan 2019-2024

Indonesian Environmental Protection and Management Law, 2009

Presidential Regulation (PERPRES No. 71, 2011)

National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API)

Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support YES

Financial support

Implementation Plans and Needs

Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:

Technology Transfer YES

Financial support YES

Capacity Building YES

Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?

YES

Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?NO

Are there any barriers identified?

Link list:


-29%

n/a

additional -12%

n/a

-26%

n/a

additional -15%

n/a


Mitigation

ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS

Conditionality: INDC page link

Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditionality: INDC page link

Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O

Other Targets:

POLICIES:

TARGET YEAR

2030TARGET TYPE

-41%Relative Emission Reduction

Compared to BAU (%)

N/A(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

TARGET YEAR

2020TARGET TYPE

-41%Relative Emission Reduction

Compared to BAU (%)

N/A(in Billion USD)


2 4 2



MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESLULUCF/FORESTRY Plans:

LULUCF/Forestry: General

Sustainable Forest Management P. 2

Conservation P. 2

Peatlands P. 2


http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Indonesia/1/INDC_REPUBLIC%20OF%20INDONESIA.pdf#page=2



n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a


MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

PEATLANDSPlans: INDC page link

Strengthening efforts to reduce emissions P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:

Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:


Emission reduction potential:




MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESWASTE Plans:

Waste: General

Solid Waste P. 2

Wastewater P. 2

Waste-to-Energy P. 2

Recycling, Reuse, Reduce P. 2






n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a


MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

RENEWABLE

ENERGYTargets: INDC page link

23% of energy mix from new and renewable energy by 2025 P. 2

Estimated total costs for implementation:

Capacity building needs:

Technology needs:

Unconditional part of mitigation target:


Conditional part of mitigation target:


Emission reduction potential:



N/A

N/A


Adaptation

ADAPTATION TARGETS

ADAPTATION CONTEXT

Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans

National Communications

NAPs

NAPAS YES

CIF-PPCRs

Sectoral Strategies YES

Cross-cutting

Conditionality:

Unconditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation

YES

TARGET YEAR

2030N/A

(in Billion USD)



n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a


ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

LULUCF/FORESTRY

LAND

DEGRADATION

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

Reduction of deforestation and forest degradation.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:



n/a

n/a







SUSTAINABLE

LAND

MANAGEMENT

Actions:


Land conservation.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







SUSTAINABLE

FOREST

MANAGEMENT

Actions:


Social forestry.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







ENERGY

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

Actions:


Utilization of degraded land for renewable energy.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







ENVIRONMENT

ECOSYSTEM AND

BIODIVERSITY

Actions:


Ecosystem Conservation and Restoration.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







WATERSHED AND

RIVER BASIN

MANAGEMENT

Actions:


Integrated watershed management.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







AGRICULTURE

FOOD SECURITY

Actions:


Sustainable Agriculture and Plantations.

P. 9

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







COASTAL ZONE

COASTAL

MANAGEMENT

Actions:


Coastal zone protection.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







URBAN

SUSTAINABLE

URBAN PLANNING

Actions:


Identification of highly vulnerable areas in local spatial and land useplanning efforts;Improvement of human settlements, provision of basic services climateresilient cities.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







DISASTER RISK

MANAGEMENT (DRM)

EARLY WARNING

SYSTEM

Actions:


Enhancement of adaptive capacity by developing early warning systems,broad-based public awareness.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







DISASTER

PREPAREDNESSActions:


Ramping up disaster prepardness programs for natural disaster riskreduction.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







CROSS-CUTTING AREA

CAPACITY

BUILDING AND

KNOWLEDGE

TRANSFER

Actions:


Developmnet of community capacity and participation in local planningprocesses, to secture access to key natural resources;Conflict prevention and resolution.

P. 10

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





Indonesia - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/ID.pdfThe (I)NDCs review...

Documents

Transcript of Indonesia - World Bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/ID.pdfThe (I)NDCs review...