Indian Space Research Organisation.pptx

7/25/2019 Indian Space Research Organisation.pptx

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ULAB RAI MONTESSORI SR.SEC.S

Academic Year 2016-17

COMPUTER

PROJECTSUBMITTED TO :ANKUR SAXENA

SIR

SUBMITTED BY :HARI OM VOHRACLASS VIII A


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IndianSpace

Research


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IAST: Bhratiya Antarika Anusadhn Sangahan;), is the space agencyofthe Indian governmentheadquartered in the city of enga!uru" Its vision is to#harness space techno!ogy for nationa! deve!opment, $hi!e pursuing spacescience research and p!anetary e%p!oration#"&'(

ormed in '*+*, ISRO superseded the erst$hi!eIndian ationa! -ommittee for Space Research .I-OS/AR)esta0!ished in '*+10y the e2orts of independent India3s 4rst /rime 5inister,6a$ahar!a!ehru, and his

c!ose aide and scientist 7i8ramSara0hai" The esta0!ishment of ISRO thusinstitutiona!ised space activities in India"&1(It is managed 0y the9epartment of Space, $hich reports to the /rime 5inister of India"

ISRO 0ui!t India3s 4rst sate!!ite, Arya0hata, $hich $as!aunched 0y the Soviet nionon '* Apri! in '*


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ormative years7i8ramSara0hai, 4rst chairman of I-OS/AR, $hich $ou!d !ater 0e ca!!ed ISRO

5odern space research in India is most visi0!y traced to the '*1>s, $hen thescientist S" D" 5itraconducted a series of e%periments !eading to the soundingof the ionosphere0y app!ication of ground 0ased radio methods in -a!cutta"&'>(

@ater, Indian scientists !i8e -"7" Ramanand 5eghnadSahacontri0uted toscienti4c princip!es app!ica0!e in space sciences"&'>(Eo$ever, it $as the periodafter '*C< $hich sa$ important deve!opments 0eing made in coordinatedspace research in India"&'>(Organised space research in India $as spearheaded

0y t$o scientists: 7i8ramSara0haiFfounder of the/hysica! Research @a0oratoryat Ahmeda0adFand Eomiha0ha, $hoesta0!ished theTata Institute of undamenta! Researchin '*C


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Boa!s and o0ectives

The prime o0ective of ISRO is to deve!op space techno!ogy and its

app!ication to various nationa! tas8s"&'(The Indian space programme $asdriven 0y the vision of 7i8ramSara0hai, considered the father of theIndian Space /rogramme"&'


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Organisation structure and faci!itiesISRO is managed 0y the 9epartment of Space.9oS) of the Bovernment of

India" 9oS itse!f fa!!s under the authority of the /rime 5inister and theSpace -ommission, and manages the fo!!o$ing agencies and institutes: &'*(

Indian Space Research Organisation

7i8ramSara0hai Space -entre.7SS-),Thiruvananthapuram"@iquid /ropu!sion Systems -entre.@/S-), Thiruvananthapuram"

Satish9ha$anSpace -entre.S9S-?SEAR), Srihari8ota"

ISRO /ropu!sion -omp!e%.I/R-), 5ahendragiri"

ISRO Sate!!ite -entre.ISA-), enga!uru"

Space App!ications -entre.SA-), Ahmeda0ad"

ationa! Remote Sensing -entre.RS-), Eydera0ad"ISRO Inertia! Systems nit.IIS), Thiruvananthapuram"

9eve!opment and Hducationa! -ommunication nit.9H-), Ahmeda0ad"

5aster -ontro! aci!ity.5-), Eassan, Darnata8a"

ISRO Te!emetry, Trac8ing and -ommand et$or8.ISTRA-), enga!uru"

@a0oratory for H!ectro?Optics Systems.@HOS), enga!uru"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Space_(India)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuramhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Propulsion_Systems_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sriharikotahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Propulsion_Complexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahendragirihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Satellite_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluruhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Applications_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Remote_Sensing_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Inertial_Systems_Unithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_and_Educational_Communication_Unithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Control_Facilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Districthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Telemetry,_Tracking_and_Command_Networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_for_Electro-Optics_Systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_for_Electro-Optics_Systemshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Telemetry,_Tracking_and_Command_Networkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Districthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Control_Facilityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_and_Educational_Communication_Unithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Inertial_Systems_Unithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Remote_Sensing_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Applications_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluruhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Satellite_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahendragirihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO_Propulsion_Complexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sriharikotahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_Propulsion_Systems_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuramhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Space_(India)


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@aunch vehic!e Jeet

9uring the '*+>s and '*>s, India initiated its o$n !aunchvehic!e programme o$ing to geopo!itica! and economic

considerations" In the '*+>sG'*>s, the country successfu!!ydeve!oped a sounding roc8ets programme, and 0y the'*=>s, research had yie!ded the Sate!!ite @aunch 7ehic!e?and the more advancedAugmented Sate!!ite @aunch 7ehic!e .AS@7), comp!ete $ithoperationa! supporting infrastructure"&1*(ISRO further app!iedits energies to the advancement of !aunch vehic!etechno!ogy resu!ting in the creation of /S@7 and BS@7techno!ogies"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehiclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle


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Satellite La!"# Ve#i"le $SLV%


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The Sate!!ite @aunch 7ehic!e, usua!!y 8no$n 0y itsa00reviation S@7 or S@7? $as a C?stage so!id?

prope!!ant !ight !auncher" It $as intended to reacha height of > 8m and carry a pay!oad ofC> 8g" Its 4rst !aunch too8 p!ace in '** $ith 1more in each su0sequent year, and the 4na!!aunch in '*=" On!y t$o of its four test Jights$ere successfu!"


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Sate!!ite programs


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India3s 4rst sate!!ite, the Arya0hata, $as !aunched0y the Soviet nionon '* Apri! '*< fromDapustinKarusing a -osmos?5!aunch vehic!e"

This $as fo!!o$ed 0y the Rohini series ofe%perimenta! sate!!ites $hich $ere 0ui!t and!aunched indigenous!y" At present, ISRO operatesa !arge num0er of earth o0servation sate!!ites"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustin_Yarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustin_Yarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos-3Mhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos-3Mhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustin_Yarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustin_Yarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)


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Ra&a' I(a)i!) Satellite*

ISRO current!y operates t$o Radar Imaging Sate!!ites"RISAT?'$as !aunched from Srihari8ota Spaceport on 1+ Apri!1>'1 on 0oard a /S@7" RISAT?' carries a -?0and SyntheticAperture Radar .SAR) pay!oad, operating in a mu!ti?po!arisation and mu!ti?reso!ution mode and can provide

images $ith coarse, 4ne and high spatia! reso!utions"&CC(

India a!so operates RISAT?1$hich $as !aunched in 1>>*and acquired from Israe! at a cost L''> mi!!ion"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISAThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISAT-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISAT-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISAT-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISAT-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISAT


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Euman spaceJight programme

The Indian Space Research Organisation has proposed a

0udget of M'1C 0i!!ion .SL'"= 0i!!ion) for its humanspaceJight programme"&'+"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation


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+i'*t (i**i,! t, t#e M,,!: C#a!&'a-aa!./

-handrayaan?'$as India3s 4rst mission to the &moon(" The unmanned!unar e%p!oration mission inc!uded a !unar or0iter and an impactor ca!!edthe 5oon Impact /ro0e" ISRO !aunched the spacecraft using a modi4ed

version of the /S@7on 11 Octo0er 1>>= from Satish9ha$anSpace -entre,Srihari8ota" The vehic!e $as successfu!!y inserted into !unar or0it on =ovem0er 1>>=" It carried high?reso!ution remote sensing equipment forvisi0!e, near infrared, and soft and hard N?ray frequencies" 9uring its '1days operationa! period .1 years p!anned), it surveyed the !unar surface toproduce a comp!ete map of its chemica! characteristics and ?dimensiona!topography" The po!ar regions $ere of specia! interest, as they possi0!y

had icedeposits" The spacecraft carried a tota! of '' instruments: < Indianand + from foreign institutes and space agencies .inc!uding ASA, HSA,u!garian Academy of Sciences , ro$n niversityand other Huropean and

orth American institutescompanies) $hich $ere carried free of cost"-handrayaan?' 0ecame the 4rst !unar mission to discover e%istence of$ater on the 5oon"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSLVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_icehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administrationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Agencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Academy_of_Scienceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Academy_of_Scienceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Agencyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administrationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_icehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centrehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSLVhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-1


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Internationa! co?operationISRO has had internationa! cooperation since inception" Some instances are !isted 0e!o$:

Hsta0!ishment ofTHR@S, conduct of SITH P STH/, !aunches of Arya0hata,has8ara, A//@H, IRS?IA and IRS?Isate!!ites, manned space mission, etc" invo!ved internationa! cooperation"

ISRO operates @T5-- under the internationa! -OS/ASSARSAT /rogramme for Search and Rescue"

India has esta0!ished a -entre for Space Science and Techno!ogy Hducation in Asia and the /aci4c .-SSTH?A/)that is sponsored 0y the nited ations"

India hosted the Second ?HS-A/ 5inisteria! -onference on Space App!ications for Sustaina0!e 9eve!opment inAsia and the /aci4c in ovem0er '***"

India is a mem0er of the nited ations -ommittee on the /eacefu! ses of Outer Space, -ospas?Sarsat,Internationa! Astronautica!ederation,-ommittee on Space Research.-OS/AR),Inter?Agency Space 9e0ris -oordination -ommittee.IA9-), Internationa! Space niversity, and the -ommittee onHarth O0servation Sate!!ite .-HOS)"&*C(

-handrayaan?'carried scienti4c pay!oads fromASA,HSA, u!garian Space Agency, and otherinstitutionscompanies in orth Americaand Hurope"

The nited States governmenton 1C 6anuary 1>'', removed severa! Indian governmentagencies, inc!uding

ISRO, from the so?ca!!ed Hntity @ist, in an e2ort to drive hi?tech trade and forge c!oser strategic ties $ith India"&*

Indian Space Research Organisation.pptx

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