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INDEX FOR ENDOCRINE SYSTEM MODULE

GLANDS SUBJECTS & TOPICS PAGE REMARKS

y Introduction to Endocrine system 11

PITUITARYGLAND

yAnatomy of pituitary gland

28

y Embryology of pituitary gland 31y Histology of pituitary gland 34

ANTERIORPITUITARYGLAND

y Physiology of pituitary glando Hormones of ant.pituitary gland

- Growth hormone- Prolactin

39

o Ant.pituitary disorder- Hyperpituitarism

->Gigantism->Acromegaly

- Hypopituitarism

->In adult

Partial hypopituitarism Complete @

panhypopituitarism

->In children

Dwarfism Infantislism

45

yPathology of ant.pituitary gland

o In Hyperpituitarismo In Hypopituitarism 4549

y Pharmacology of ant.pituitary hormones 52

POSTERIORPITUITARY

GLAND

y Physiology of posterior pituitary glando Hormones of post.pituitary gland

- Antiduiretic hormone- Oxytocin

o Posterior pirtuitary disordery ADH deficiency -> Diabetes insipidus

53

55

y Pharmacology of post.pituitary hormones 57

THYROID

GLAND

y Anatomy of thytoid gland 62y Embryology of thyroid gland 68

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y Histology of thyroid gland 70y Physiology of thyroid hormone

o Function of thyroid hormone 73o Regulation of thyroid hormone 76o Thyroid gland disorder

- Hypothyroidism->In adult:Myxedema

->In children:Cretinism

- Thyroitoxicosis & Hyperpituitarism: Graves disease

78

y Pathology of thyroid glando Graves disease 85o Goiter

- Simple colloid goiter- Multinodular goiter

90

o Thyroiditis- Infectious thyroiditis- Hashimotos thyroiditis- Reidels Fibrosing thyroiditis- Subacute Granulomatous thyroiditis- Subacute Lymphocytic thyroiditis

93

o Neoplasm of thyroid gland- Adenoma- Carcinoma

95

y Pharmacology of thyroid hormoneo Drugs used to treat hypopituitarismo

Drugs used to to treat hyperpituitarism

100

PARATHYROID

GLAND

y Anatomy of parathyroid gland 106y Histology of parathyroid gland 107y Physiology of parathyroid hormone

o Mechanism of action of PTH 108o Regulation of PTH 109o Disorder of PTH

- Hypoparathyroidism: tentany- Hyperparathyroidism

->Primary

->Secondary

110

o Other hormones that regulates calcium metabolism- Calcitonin- Calcitriol (Vit D)

115

o Calcium metabolism 118y Pharmacology

o Drugs affecting calcium homeostasis & bonemetabolism

121

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ADRENA

LGLAND

y Anatomy of adrenal gland 126y Embryology of adrenal gland 127y Histology of adrenal gland

o Cortexo Medulla 134129

y Physiology of adrenal hormoneso Action of catecholamines 130o Mineralocorticoids: aldosterone 136o Glucocorticoids: cortisol 138o Disease of adrenal cortex

- Hyperadrenalism->Hypercortisolism: Cushings Syndrome

->Hyperaldosteronism: Conns Syndrome

->Adrenal Virilism@Adrenogenital Syndrome

- Hypoadrenalism->Primary Acute Adrenocortical

Insufficiency@Adrenal Crisis

->Primary Chronic Adrenocortical Insuffieciency @

Addisons disease

->Secondary Adrenocortical Insufficiency

145

147

148

150

y Pathology of adrenal glando Hyperadrenalism

- Pheochoromocytoma- Neuroblastoma

132

o Hypoadrenalismo Neoplasm

- Adrenal adenomas- Adrenal cortical carcinoma

152

y Pharmacologyo Preparation & administration of corticosteroid 154

PANCREA

S

y Histology of pancreas 163y Biochemistry of

o Insulin 164o Glucagon 176

y Physiology ofo Mechanism of action, function, mechanism of release

of Insulin.166

o Action, regulation of glucagon 178o Somatostatin 179o Abnormalities in blood glucose level

- Hyperglycemia- Hypoglycemia

180

o Diabetes Mellitus 182

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y Pharmacology of pancreatic hormoneo Insulin preparation 192o Oral antidiabeteic agents 200o Lines of treatment of DM 207

y Histology of Pineal gland 211y Histology of diffuse neuroendocrine system 212ILA y Graves disease