Important Usage of Preposition
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Important Usage of preposition
Prepositions TimeEnglish Usage Example
on days of the week on Monday
in
months / seasons time of day year
after a certain
period of time(when?)
in August / inwinter
in the morning in 2006
in an hour
at
for night for weekend
a certain point oftime (when?)
at night at the weekend
at half past nine
since from a certain
point of time(past till now)
since 19 0
for o!er a certain
period of time(past till now)
for 2 years
ago a certain time in
the past 2 years ago
"efore earlier than a
certain point oftime
"efore 200#
to telling the time ten to si$ (%&%0) past telling the time ten past si$
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English Usage Example(6&10)
to /till /until
marking the
"eginning andend of a period oftime
from Mondayto/till 'riday
till /until
in the sense ofhow long
something is going to last
e is on holidayuntil 'riday
"y
in the sense of atthe latest
up to a certaintime
* will "e "ack "y6 o+clock
,y 11 o-clock. *had read fi!e
pages
Prepositions Place (Position and
Direction)English Usage Example in room. "uilding.
street. town.country
in the kitchen. inondon
in the "ook
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English Usage Example
"ook. paper etc car. ta$i
picture. world
in the car. in ata$i
in the picture. inthe world
at
meaning next to,by an object
for table for e!ents
place where youare to dosomethingtypical (watch afilm. study.work)
at the door. atthe station
at the ta"le
at a concert. atthe party
at the cinema. atschool. at work
on
attached for a place with
a ri!er "eing on a
surface for a certain side
(left. right) for a floor in a
house for pu"lic
transport
for television,radio
the picture onthe wall
ondon lies onthe hames
on the ta"le on the left on the first floor on the "us. on a
plane
on . on theradio
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English Usage Example "y.
ne$t to.
"eside
left or right ofsome"ody or
something
ane is standing "y / ne$t to /
"eside the car
under
on the ground.lower than (orco!ered "y)something else
the "ag is underthe ta"le
"elow
lower thansomething else
"ut a"o!eground
the fish are "elow the
surface
o!er
co!ered "ysomething else
meaning morethan
getting to theother side (alsoacross )
o!ercoming ano"stacle
put a 3acket o!eryour shirt
o!er 16 years ofage
walk o!er the
"ridge
clim" o!er thewall
a"o!e
higher thansomething else.
"ut not directly
o!er it
a path a"o!e thelake
across getting to theother side (alsoover )
getting to the
walk across the "ridge
swim across thelake
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English Usage Exampleother side
through
something with
limits on top. "ottom and thesides
dri!e throughthe tunnel
to
mo!ement to person or "uilding
mo!ement to a place or country
for bed
go to the cinema go to ondon /
*reland
go to "ed
into enter a room / a
"uilding
go into thekitchen / thehouse
towards
mo!ement in thedirection of
something ("utnot directly to it)
go % stepstowards thehouse
onto mo!ement to the
top of something 3ump onto the
ta"le
from in the sense of
where from a flower from
the garden
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Other important PrepositionsEnglish Usage Example
from who ga!e it a present from
ane
of
who/what does it "elong to
what does it show
a page of the "ook
the picture of a palace
"y who made it a "ook "y Mark
wain
on
walking or ridingon horse"ack
entering a pu"lictransport !ehicle
on foot. onhorse"ack
get on the "us
in entering a car / get in the car
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English Usage Examplea$i
off lea!ing a pu"lic
transport !ehicle get off the train
outof
lea!ing a car /a$i
get out of the ta$i
"y
rise or fall ofsomething
tra!elling (otherthan walking orhorseriding)
prices ha!e risen "y 10 percent
"y car. "y "us
at for age she learned
4ussian at #%
a"out for topics.
meaning whatabout
we were talkinga"out you