ImplicationsSecure Site - GPJ.pdf · What the world is doing about it: The Kyoto Protocol of 1997...
Transcript of ImplicationsSecure Site - GPJ.pdf · What the world is doing about it: The Kyoto Protocol of 1997...
The problem: Climate Change
Climate Change
Implications: Wide ranging damage to the planet and its inhabitants
Over the last 150 years, average global temperatures have been rising to dangerous levels.
Source: Data compiled by Earth Policy Institute from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), "Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index in 0.01 degrees Celsius" at http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/GLB.Ts+dSST.txt, updated January 2011.
FLOODING
POVERTYMIGRATION
POLLUTION
HARM TOHABITATS
HARM TOWILDLIFE
FOOD CRISIS
DROUGHT
ENERGY CRISIS
DISEASE
OZONE DAMAGE
1880 19101890 1900 1980197019601950194019301920 1990 2000 2010
13.61˚C
13.72˚C
13.92˚C
13.67˚C
13.81˚C 13.84˚C13.92˚C
14.04˚C13.99˚C
14.03˚C
14.19˚C
14.36˚C 14.33˚C
14.63˚C
13.8
13.6
14.2
14.0
14.6
14.4
14.8
13.4
Glo
bal M
ean
Tem
pera
ture
Date
Designed by Kinga Koren
www.globalpolicyjournal.com
In light of the stalemate at Copenhagen, 2010, a ‘building blocks approach’ might yield better results thanthe search for a global deal. The ‘building blocks approach’ develops di�erent elements of climate governancein di�erent sectors and seeks to embed them in an international political framework according to Falkner, Stephan and Vogler.
What the world is doing about it: The Kyoto Protocol of 1997112,7
The Kyoto Protocol is the most well-known of all international treaties relating to climate change. This has become known as ‘the global deal strategy’, yet it has failed to have the requisite impact on climate policy across the world.
Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Global Policy Source: Robert Falkner, Hannes Stephan and John Vogler, International Climate Policy after Copenhagen: Towards a ‘Building Blocks’ Approach. Global Policy, Vol. 1 Issue 3.
What the research suggests: After Copenhagen 2010: A building block approach
Rati�ed in 2005
Rati�ed after 2005
Not rati�ed
NUCLEAR SAFETYATMOSPHERE
FORESTRY
FRESHWATER RESOURCES
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
FINANCE
ADAPTATION
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
NUCLEAR SAFETY
NATURE CONSERVATION
MARINE ENVIRONMENT
FOOD RESOURCES