ICTs in Governance & Job ( and Wealth) Creation By Dr T.H. CHOWDARY Director: Center for Telecom...
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Transcript of ICTs in Governance & Job ( and Wealth) Creation By Dr T.H. CHOWDARY Director: Center for Telecom...
ICTs in Governance&
Job ( and Wealth) Creation
By
Dr T.H. CHOWDARY Director: Center for Telecom Management and Studies
Chairman: Pragna Bharati (intellect India )Former: Chairman & Managing Director
Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited &Information Technology Advisor,
Government of Andhra PradeshT: +91(40) 5567-1191/ 2784-6137(O) 2784-3121®
F: +91 (40) 5567-1111, [email protected]
[email protected] Talk @ Montessori Mahila Kalasala, Vijayawada : 2 Sept 2006
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 2
ICTs in Governance (1/3)
• Governments (Union & State) are collecting and spending 30% of our GDP
• There are schemes on which upto Rs. 100,000 crores were spent but not completed even after 5 to 10 years
• Comptroller & Accountant General of India is writing history after history of waste and non-productive outlays
• Computerised MIS on nation-wide telecom network
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 3
The Cost of Delay: Rs. 50,000 cr.
Total Projects 742 ( 216 hit by cost overrun)
Railways Power Atomic Energy
Urban Development
Coal Petroleum
No. of Projects
256 62 10 18 100 30
Projects hit by cost overrun
149 9 2 4 13 13
Original cost (Rs. crores)
25,175 3,527 3,527 4,976 529 24,406
Extent of cost overrun
91.5% 87.7% 87.7% 115.9% 52.2% 29.6%
(Source: Indian Express 31/8/2006)
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 4
ICTs in Governance (2/3)
• Since 1997 Pioneered by GOs of AP, KN and TN, all governments have programs of ICT use in government work.
• G2C: eg: e-Sevas, Land records, CARD• G2B: eg: e-procurement • G2G: eg: Filing tax returns, jail reservations• G2G: eg: e-MIS; Treasuries, video conferencing• G2B: eg: banking, purchases
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 5
ICTs in Governance (3/3)
• Union & state governments are investing about Rs. 3000 cr/year on various e-governance projects
• Eventually we must have e-elections– Registration ( no enrollment)
– Electioneering ( TV & Radio channels, Toll free interrogation)
– Balloting • (i) 80% saving on (ii) & reduction of need for black money
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 7
Software Export Industry
734 1,0851,750
2,6503,900
5,5006,800
8,000
10,000
12,500
16,560
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-'01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 8
Employment in Indian IT sector*,’000
0200400600800
10001200140016001800
2000 '01 '02 '03+ '04+
Call-centers (ITES) Software Multinational operations
(* Years ending March; + Estimate@ break-up: NA)
2 mln@
‘06
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 9
A.P’s Software and ITES Exports
• In 2004-2005 Exports surged by 64.5%
Year 2007 2006 2005 2004 1996
Volume (in Rs. Cr. ) 17,000 12,521 8,270 5,025 65of Exports
Visakhapatnam Units 37; Exports Rs. 70crVijayawada Units 13; Exports Rs. 24 Cr• Number of direct employees 1,60,000 adding
30,000 to 40,000 per year
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 10
PROSPECT- I T ENABLED / CREATED SERVICES & EMPLOYMENT (INDIA)
GROSS WORLD PRODUCT IN THE YEAR 2010 US $ 40 TCONTRIBUTION FROM SERVICES (60%) OF GWP US $ 24 TINDIA'S SHARE @ 10% US $ 2.4 TEMOLUMENTS COMPONENT (15% TO 50%) US $ 360 TO US $ 1200 bEMOLUMENTS/EMPLOYEE/YEAR US $ 5000NO OF JOBS (360/1200) b = 72 to 240 million 5 K
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 11
2001 2002 2003 2005 2006
1.5% 1.9% 2.82% 3.8% 5.0%
India’s share in software exports in the over all global market
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 12
Share of India in GlobalBPO & KPO Markets
Year 2003-’04 2010-’11 BPO 36% 55%
KPO 56% 71% Leaders:
Eng. Design Basic Data Biotech & Search Pharma
Integration &Mgment
400m $ 300m $ 280Education coming up
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 13
Not only, BPO but KPO
• GE Capital International Services (Gecis Global)
– Started in India 1997 with 300– Now was 17,000 in several countries – In India – 12,000 ( > 70%) (2,300 in R&D
alone)
• Tutors from India – Career Launcher (Delhi) 20,000 US students taking e-tuitions
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 14
Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect (1/2)
• Motorola – 1700 employees• 40% of software in its mobiles developed
in India • The Internet browser and multi-media
messaging system conceived and developed for 3G and GSM and engineer
• The software going into US cars is being developed here in India .
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 15
Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect (2/2)
• GE – Largest R&D center outside USA is in India in Bangalore with 2300 researchers, double that in Shanghai
• GE put in $ 80 mln in the Bangalore R&D facility
• GE’s Bangalore R&D field for 260 patents in the USA (37 already approved)
• Boeing USA is outsourcing Aircraft design to Russia ( $ 120/ Hr)
• Russians are outsourcing parts of the design to HAL (BG) at $ 30/Hr
• Gorbachev went to USA to recommend Moscow as Bangalore’s rival!
• An Indian retained does the work of 2 or 3 Europeans;
does not take 6 weeks of holidays & costs one-fourth
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 16
Some foreign companies’ employees in India
GE Caps GE Dev IBM Oracle EDS Texas
16,000 1,800 10,000 6000 3,500 900
Intel JP Morgan HUWAI Siemens Motorola
1,700 1,200 1,500 2000 1,500
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 18
Work taken to Villages: GramIT
• While US, EU, Oceania outsource to Hyderabad, Hyderabad out-sources to villages.
• Satyam Computers & Byraju Foundation• 200 Resident village graduates ( BA, B.Com, B.Sc)
trained in Ameringlish; imparted computer & Internet skills
• Satyam (Hyderabad HQ) outsourced its own internal work (pay-roll, accounting; travel; training; MIS
• Satisfied,work from abroad moved to villages
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 19
Work taken to Villages: GramIT (2)
• Broad-band telecom (optical fiber) 512 kbps extended from point of presence (POP) to work-site by PMP wireless
• Called Gram ITs, these offer transaction processing services ( accounting, bulk mlng; records digitisation, reminder and follow-up and travel support.
• A whole Gram IT can be dedicated to a customer (like twinning of cities across continents; city [email protected] twinning
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 20
Work taken to Villages: GramIT (3)
• Gram IT-team contributed part of profits for village development scheme designed by them – Independent and local initiative
• Rural Pressure group to demand and get quality infrastructure and services such as roads, retailing, education, health
THC_CTMS S308_Aug06 21
Billionaires in the IT & Software Sector
Name Co Wealth in $ bln Rs. cr
Bill Gates Microsoft 50 2,30,000
Paul Allen Microsoft 22 1,01,200
Michael Dell Dell Corporation 17.1 78,600
Larry Ellison Oracle 16 73,600
Steve Balmer Microsoft 13.6 62,500
Ajim Premji Wipro 13.3 61,180
Sergey Brin Google 12.9 59,340
Larry Page Google 12.8 58,880
Pierre Omidyar E-Bay 10.1 46,460
Hasso Plattner SAP 6.4 29,440