OCTOBER 2010

1

VOL. 4 ISSUE 10 OCTOBER 2010 PRICE Rs. 10/-

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]Xy£ \nIpXntImUv _n¬

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OCTOBER 2010

2

ZpcnXhpw ]bm-khpw D≈-t∏mƒBƒ°m¿ c£m-am¿Kw tXSn Aebpw.GXp I®n-Øp-cp-ºnepw Ib-dn-∏n-Sn-°pw.A‘-hn-izmknI-fm-Ipw. GXp a¥-hm-Zn-sbbpw Bi-bn-°pw. Xs‚ Ah-ÿbv°p Imc-W-ambn a¥-hm-ZntbmB`n-Nm-c-°m-ct\m Bsc Nq≠n-°m-´n-bmepw AXp hniz-kn-°pw.

CXp km[m-c-W-a-\p-jym-h-ÿ.cmPy-ß-fpsS Imcyhpw hyXy-kvX-a-√.Ata-cn-°-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw.

Atacn° Ct∏mƒ kmº-Øn-I-am-µysØ XpS¿∂p≈ cq£-amb sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bpsS \Sp-hn-em-Wv. 14 aney-Wn-tesdt∏¿ sXmgn-en-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. CXpsXmgn¬tk\-bpsS 9.6 iX-am\w hcpw.]m¿SvssSwImscbpw aSp-Øn v sXmgn¬At\zjn-°m-Ø-h-scbpw IqSn s]Sp-Øn-bm¬ 16 iX-am\w t]¿ sXm-gn¬cln-X-cm-sW-∂mWv \nK-a-\w.

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv CX-tb-sd-t∏¿sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cm-bXv?

cmPyØp th≠X kmº-ØnIhf¿®-bn-√. Ata-cn-°≥ hyh-km-b-߃ a‰p cmPy-ß-fnse hyh-km-b-ß-tfmSp a’-cn®p em`w t\Sm≥ ]‰p∂\ne-bn-e-√. C°m-c-W-ß-fm¬ Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sXmgn¬ IqSp-∂n-√.

CXmWv bmYm¿∞yw; kXyhpw]t£ F√m kXy-ßfpw t]mse

CXpw hnIr-X-amb apJ-ap≈ kXy-am-Wv.

cmjvSo -b-°msc kw_-‘n-®n -StØmfw A]n-b-amb kXyw.

A]n -b -amb kXyw ]d -b -cp -sX∂p≠t√m? AXp Xs∂ Ata-cn-°-bnse cmjvSo-b-°mcpw sNøp-∂p.

sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bpsS bYm¿∞ImcWw Ata-cn-°-bnse Db¿∂ thX-\hpw B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw Hs°-bm-sW∂ kXyw Bcpw ]d-bn-√.

]Icw H∂p c≠p iXp°sf Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. H∂p-c≠p `oI-c-k-Xz-ßsf hc®p ImWn-°p-∂p.

H∂v: Ata-cn -°-bpsS sX°≥AXn¿Øn-bnse saIvkn-t°m-bn-eqsShcp∂ lnkv]m-\n-°p-Iƒ. kv]m\njvkwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿. Ch-cn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]hpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bmWv cmPyØpIS-°p∂Xv. cmPysØ Ipd™ thX\\ne-hm-c-ap≈ ]Wn-I-sf√mw Ch¿ssIb-S-°p-∂p.

c≠v: HuSvtkm-gvknwKv Iº-\n-Iƒ.C¥y-b-S-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn -te°vtImƒ sk‚¿ tPmen-Iƒ apX¬ sFSntPmen-Iƒ hsc Ab-bv°p-∂p. _mw•q-cn -sebpw a‰pw Iº-\n-Iƒ tPmentIm¨Sm-IvSn -s\-SpØv Xß-fpsS\m´n¬ \n∂v Ipd™ thX-\-Øn¬Bƒ°msc dnIq´v sNbvXv Ata-cn-°-bn-e-b®p tPmen sNøn-°p-∂p. F®v -h¨ _n, F¬ h¨ F∂o C\w hok-I-fn¬ hcp-∂-h¿ C]-Imcw Ata-cn-°-bnse tPmen-Iƒ Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ iXp-°ƒ hy‡-am-bn.A\-[n-IrX IpSn-tb-‰-°mcpw hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnse HuSvtkm-gvknwKv Iº-\n-Ifpw

h¿j-ß-fmbn Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Cu

iXp-°sf ]‰n N¿®-Ifpw Btem-N-\-Ifpw \S-°p-∂p-≠v. ][m-\-ambpwsXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-Ifpw sXmgn-emfnthm´v tXSp∂ cmjvSo-b-°m-cp-amWv N¿® \bn-°m-dv. CS-bv°nsSAh¿ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-߃°pw a‰pwian-°m-dp-≠v. HuSvtkm-gvknwKv \ntcm-[n-°m\pw IpSn-tb-‰-°msc Xncn®phnSm\pw tPmen-Iƒ hntZ-i-tØ-°-b-

°p∂ Iº-\n-Isf \nIpXn NpaØn]oUn-∏n-°m-\p-sams° Ah¿ ]e-h´wian-®p. Imcy-amb hnP-b-sam∂pw AXn-\p-≠m-bn-√. ImcWw _‘-s∏-´-h¿PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£ CubnsS Bcp-a-dn-bmsXAh¿ e£y-Øn-\-Sp-sØ-Øn. C¥y-bnse sFSn Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw sFSns ]m^ -j -W -e p -Iƒ°p - sams°icn°pw Xncn -®Sn In´p∂ \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \S-∂p. C¥y≥ sFSntaJe H´pw ]Xo-£n-°m-Xn-cp∂ HcptImWn¬ IqSn-bmWv CØ-hW AI-aWw h∂-Xv. saIvkn-t°m-bp-am-bp≈

AXn¿Øn-bnse Imh¬ h¿[n∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp \nb-a-amWv hnj-bw. (Emer-gency Border Security SecuritySupplemental Appropriations Act2010). saIvkn°≥ AXn¿Øn-bn¬th≠X Imh-en -√mØXn\m¬sXmgn¬ tXSn lnkv]m-\n-°p-Isf√mwAta-cn-°-bn-te°p IS-°p-∂p. CXp XS-bm≥ then -sI´ v amXw t]mcm.

Imhepw Iq´-Ww.Imh¬Iq-´m≥ sNe-hp-≠v. kpam¿

650 aney¨ tUmf¿ h¿jw tXmdpwsNe-hm-Ipw. sNe-hn-\p≈ hgnbpw_n¬ \n¿t±-in-®p. AXp kzoI-cn®v_n¬ ]mkm-°n. ]kn-U‚ v _dmIvH_ma _n√n¬ H∏p-h®v \nb-a-am-°n.

sNe-hn-\p≈ ]Ww Is≠-Øm≥\yqtbm¿°n¬ \n∂p≈ sUtam-Im-‰nIv sk\-‰¿ NIv kvIqa¿ \n¿tZ-in®am¿K-amWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bnse tPmen-°m-cn¬ ]-Ip-Xn-bn-tesdF®v h¨ _n, F¬ h¨ F∂o C\whnk-I-fn-ep-≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ B Iº-\n-I-fpsS hok At]-£-bv°p≈^okv 2000 tUmf¿ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I.

Ct∏mƒ 2300 tUmf-dp≈ hok

^okv 4300 tUmf-dmIpw.HuSvtkm-gvknwKv Gs‰-SpØ Iº-

\n, Ata-cn-°-bnse Iº-\n-bn-te°vC¥y≥ tPmen-°m-cs\ Bb-bv°-W-sa-¶n¬ th≠ sNehv kpam¿ Hcpe£w cq] I≠v IqSpw.

CsXmcp henb B\-°m-cy-sam-∂p-a-√. C¥y≥ sFSn Iº-\n-Iƒ°vsamØw ]c-am-h[n Hcp h¿jw hcm-hp∂ A[n-I-s®-ehv 250 aney- tUmf-dm-sW∂p Iº-\n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. CXpXs∂ ]¿h-XoI-cn® IW-°m-sW∂pwbYm¿∞ A[n-I-s®-ehv CXns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Xmsgtb hcq F∂pw Iº\nA\m-enÃpIƒ IW-°m-°p-∂p.

]t£ Cu ]W-s®-ethm Iº-\n-I-fpsS em`-am¿Pnt\m A√ ]iv\w.

bYm¿∞ hnjbw CXn\p ]n∂n-ep≈ kao-]-\-am-Wv.

Xß-fpsS £oW-Øn\p ImcWwCu hntZ-in-I-fm-sW∂ kao-]-\w.AXn-\m¬ hntZ-in-I-sf hcpØmsX,hntZ-in-Iƒ°p ]Wn sImSp-°msX,Ign-bWw F∂ at\m-`m-hw.

CXns‚ t]cmWv s]m´-Ivj-\nkwAYhm kwc-£-W-hm-Zw.

Cd -°p -aXns°Xntc H®-∏mSpIq´p∂ I¿j-Icpw hyh-km-bn-IfpwFSp-°p∂ AtX kao-]-\w. hntZ-i-aq-e-[\w h∂p hyh-km-b-߃ XpS-ßp∂Xn\pw tkh-\-kw-cw-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw FXntc \n¬°p-∂-hcpwCu kwc-£-W-hm-Z-°m-cm-Wv.

CØcw kwc-£-W-hm-Z-߃s°-Xntc G‰-hp-a-[nIw \o°w \S-Øp∂cmPy-amWv Ata-cn-°. D¬]-∂-ßfpwtkh-\-ßfpw aqe-[-\hpw FXn-sebpwsskzc-ambn IS∂p sN√m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°Ww F∂ \bw \S-∏m-°m≥ F√m-h-gnbpw FSp-°p-∂-h-cmWv Ata-cn-°-°m¿. temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bn-eqsSbmbmepw temI-_m-¶n-eq-sS-bm-bmepw Cu \bw \S-∏m-°m≥ Ah¿ian-°p-∂p. D`-b-I£n _‘-߃\n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬t]mepw C°m-cy-߃ am\-Z-WvU-am-°p-∂p.

D¬]-∂-ß-fp -sSbpw sXmgn -en -s‚bpw aqe-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw BtKm-f-bm-Xbv°p th≠n \n¬°p-∂-h-cmWvCXp sNøp-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS sXmgn-en-√m-bvabv°p Imc-W-°m-sc∂p Nnescap≥hn-[n-tbmsS I≠n´v Ahsc ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I.

AXpsIm≠mWv C¥ybpw ssN\-bp-sams° H_m-a-bpsS AXn¿Ønc£m-\n -baw temI-hym -]m -c -D -S -ºSnbpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒs°-Xn-cm-sW∂Imcyw ]d™v Xncp-Øn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-Xv. - c≠p amk-Øn-\Iw H_maC¥ybpw ssN\bpw kµ¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. B kµ¿i\w e£yw t\S-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu cmPyßtfm-Sp≈ _‘-Ønse I√p-ISn Hgn-hm-°-Ww.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv \nb-a-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ hna¿i-\-߃ Kuc-h-_p≤ymImWm≥ Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y≥Iº-\n-Iƒ°v tZmj-I-c-amb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Ds≠∂ Bt£]w C¥y≥ A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-ambn N¿® sNbvXp ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂v tÉv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v

hok ^okv h¿[\`c-W-]-cm-P-b-Øns‚ Hcp Zpc¥w

è P-19

OCTOBER 2010

3

Consulting Editor

Dr. P.K. Abraham

Editor

T.C. Mathew

tcmathew@gmail.com

Managing Editor

Jayesh.V.Sudhakar

jayeshhin@yahoo.co.in

Media Consultancy

Current Business Inc.

‰n.kn amXyp

\nba--ßfpw hyh-ÿ-Ifpw amdp-I-bmWv A√, amdn-°-gn-™p.

hyh-km -b -ta -Je ]pXnbbmYm¿∞y-ß-tfmSp s]mcp-Ø-s∏t´aXn-bm-Iq.

`qanbpw hyh-km-bhpw XΩn-ep≈CS-]m-SmWv hnjbw.

hyh-km-b-Øn\v ˛ J\-\-am-bmepw^mIvS-dn-bm-bmepw tkh-\-kw-hn-[m-\-am-bmepw˛ ÿew thWw. ÿewF∂m¬ `qan.

`qan Bcp-tS-sX-¶n-ep-am-bn-cn°pw.Abmƒ AXv C∂-bmƒ°p sImSp-°-W-sa∂p iTn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. hyh-km-b-Ønt\m s]mXp-]-ÿm-\-Ønt\mHs° th≠n ÿew hmßm≥ hcp-∂-hsc CjvS-s∏-Sm-ØXp sIm≠p ÿew\¬Im-Xn-cn-°mw, hne Xr]vXn-I-c-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠p sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°mw.AX-s√-¶n¬ B hyh-kmbw hcp-∂-Xn-ep≈ hntcm[w sIm≠p sImSp-°m-Xn-cn°mw C\nbpw B hyh-kmbwkao-]-`q-an-bn¬ h∂m¬ Xs‚ ÿe-Øn\p In´m-hp∂ henb hne-h¿≤\IW-°m°n hn¬°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°mw.AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ B hyh-km-b-Øn-s‚tbm s]mXp-]-ÿm-\Øn-s‚tbmFXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS t]c-W-bnepw ]tem-`-\-Ønepw hoWn´v FXn¿°mw.

Cßs\ _lp-hn[ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ FXn¿∏v D≠m-Imw.

D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.CØcw FXn¿∏p-Iƒ adn-I-S-°m-

\mWv cmPyØp `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬(Land acquisition) \nbaw D≈-Xv. qank¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØv hyh-km-b-߃°v\¬Ip-∂p.

ASpØ Imew hsc Imcy-amb]iv\-ß-fn-√msX CXp \S-∂n-cp-∂p.s]mXp-B-h-iy-߃°pw (tdmUv, ]mewapX-emb s]mXp-A-Sn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃) kzImcy Bh-iy-߃°pw(-k¿°m-cn-s‚tbm kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bp-sStbm hyh-km-b-߃°v) th≠nk¿°m¿ Cu \nb-a-]-Imcw ÿewGs‰-SpØp \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. k¿°m¿\¬Ip∂ s]m∂pw-hne Xr]vXn-I-c-a-s√-¶n¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬ t]mbn tIkv h¿j-ß-tfmfw \SØn Db¿∂ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

k¿°m¿ `qan -bm -sW-¶n¬ ˛Xcntim ]pd-tºmt°m h\tam ˛ Cuhnj-b-sam-∂p-an-√. hyh-km-b-Øn\vhn´p sImSp-°mw. Nne-t∏mƒ kpZo¿L-Im-e-tØ°v \ma-amX hm¿jnI ]m´-Øn\pw a‰p Nnet∏mƒ Xp—-amb hne-bv°pw.

\nb-a-߃am‰n

\nbm-a-Kncn

CXm-bn-cp∂p hyh-ÿ. \nbaw\m´p-\-S-∏v.

CXp-h-sc-bp≈ Ah-ÿ.CXp amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.am‰w XpS-ßn-bn´v Iptd-°m-e-am-bn.

Kh¨sa‚n-Xc k∂≤ kwL-S\(F≥Pn-H)-Iƒ, ]cn-ÿnXn ]ÿm-\-߃, a\p-jym-h-Imi ]ÿm-\-߃,-Io -gm -f -cp -sSbpw ]pd -¥-≈-s∏´(Marginalised) hcp -sSbpw IqsS\n¬°p∂ ]ÿm-\-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° kPo-h-am-b-tXmsS XpS-ßn-b-Xm-W-Xv.

F¶nepw am‰-Øn-s\mcp Xob-XnbpwcwKhpw Ipdn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ CXm,

2010 HmKÃv 24ÿew: Hdo-k-bn¬ If-lµn Pn√-

bnse \nbm-a-Kncn ae-Iƒ°p kao-]-ap≈ em≥Pn-K-Uv.

em≥Pn-K-Un¬ thZm-¥-dn-tkmgvkvF∂ cmjvSm-¥c C¥y≥ Iº-\n-bpsSD]Iº-\n-bmb sÿsse‰v C¥y-bpsSt_mIvssk‰v J\-\-Øn\v A∂mWv

A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®-Xv. thZm¥ Aep-an\ dnss^-\ -dn°p th≠nt_mIvssk‰v J\-\ -Øn\vsÿsse‰pw Hdok k¿°m-cns‚s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\n-bmb Hdo-k -ssa-\nwKv tIm¿]-td-j\pw tN¿∂ Hcpkwbp‡ Iº-\n-bmWv A\p-aXntNmZn-®-Xv.

\nbm-a-Kncn ae-I-fn¬ hkn-°p∂tZmwKnb tImµv, IpØnbm tImµvF∂o BZn-hmkn h¿K-°m-cpsS Poh-\-˛-B-hm-k-hy-hÿ XI¿°p∂ ]≤-Xn°v A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂-Xn-s\-XntcBZn-hm-kn-Ifpw Ahsc klm-bn-°p∂ Hcp kwLw F≥Pn-H-Ifpw Iptdh¿j-ambn ]e Xe-ß-fn¬ t]mcm´w\S-Øp-Ibmbncp-∂p. tIµ-Øn¬ F_n hmPvt]-bnbpw Hdo-kbpw \ho≥]-Sv\m-bn°pw `cn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Bcw-`n®XmWv thZm¥ Aepan\ t]mPIvSv.AXn\p th≠ t_mIvssk‰v \¬Im≥

Hdok Kh¨sa‚ v G‰n-cp∂p. Bt_mIvssk‰v ^mIvS-dn-bpsS ASp-Øp≈ \nbm-a-Kn-cn-bn¬ \n∂v J\\wsNøp-∂-Xn-s\-Xntcbmbn-cp∂p t]mcm-´w.

h\m-h-Imi ( Forest rights) \nb-a-a-S°w BZn-hmkn kwc-£-W-Øn\p≈hyh-ÿ-Ifpw h\-kw-c-£-W-\n-b-a-a-S°w ]cn-ÿnXn ]me-\-hy-h-ÿ-IfpwewLn-®mWv J\\w F∂ Is≠-Ø-emWv A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-°m≥ tIµh\w ]cn-ÿnXn a¥m-ebw Imc-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m- n-b-Xv. h\-D-]-tZ-i-I-k-an -Xn -bpsS dnt∏m¿´ns\ XpS¿∂vπm\nwKv IΩo-j-\wKw F≥ knkIvtk-\-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈\mewK kwL-Øns‚ hni-Z-]-T\wC°m-cy-Øn¬ \S-∂p. kwL-Øns‚dnt∏m¿´v ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-bn-cp∂p\S-]-Sn.

thZm¥ Aep-an-\-bp-tSXv H‰-s∏´Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂n√Hdo-k-bn¬Øs∂ ]c-Zo-]n¬

Ão¬ an√pw Xpd-ap-Jhpw XpS-ßm≥Z£n-W-sIm -dn -b≥ Ão¬ `oa≥t]mkvtIm Bhn-jvI-cn® ]≤-Xn°pwIq®p hne-ßp hoWp. h\m-h-Im-i-\n-baw kw_-‘n® hnj-b-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°-W-sa∂p tIµ-]-cn-ÿnXn a¥m-ebw \n¿t±-in-®p.apwss_ \K-c-tØmSp tN¿∂v

\hn apwss_-bn¬ XpS-ßm-\n-cp∂]pXnb A¥m-cm-jvS hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn\v A\p-aXn e`n-®n-√. I≠¬°mSv\in-∏n-°p-∂Xpw c≠p \Zn-I-fpsS KXnXncn®p hnSp-∂Xpw hnj-bw.\mKm¿Pp\ Kq∏v B‘m-bnse

ioIm-Ip-fØv XpS-ßm-\n-cp∂ 2640saKm-hm-´ns‚ I¬°-cn-b-[n-jvTnXsshZypXn \ne-b-Øn\v A\p-a-Xn-bn-√.Irjn- qan Xcnip qan-bm-sW∂p kXy-

A\n-b-¥n-X-amb Nqj-W-Øns‚ Imew amdp∂p.kmaq-tlym-Ø-c-hm-Z-tØmsS hyh-km-b-\n-t£-]-Øn\p

Xøm-dp-≈-h¿°p amX-amWv ]pXnb cmjvSo-b-`q-an-I-bn¬kzmK-X-ap-≈q. \nbm-a-Kncn \¬I∂ ktµ-i-a-Xm-Wv.

OCTOBER 2010

4

hm-Mvaqew \¬In-b-XmWv ]iv\w.CuÃv tImÃv F\¿Pn-bpsS

ioIm -Ip -fsØ 2640 saKm -hm´ vsshZypXn \ne-b-Øn\v A\p-a-Xn-bn-√.s\¬]m-S-Øn\v tZmjw hcp-∂Xv Imc-Ww.Pn≥Um¬ Kq∏v OØo-kvK-Un¬

XpS-ßnb 2400 saKm-hm´v sshZyp-Xn-\n-ebØns‚ ]Wn \ndp-Øn-h-bv°m≥tIµ-]-cn-ÿnXn a¥m-ebw DØ-c-hn-´n. A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX ]Wn XpS-ßn-b-XmWv Imc-Ww.lnam-N¬]-tZ-in¬ em ^m¿Pv

XpS-ßm-\n-cp∂ kna‚ v πm‚n\v A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®p.

CsX√mw tIµ-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXna¥n Pbdmw cta-ins‚ IrXn-ItfmhnIr-Xn-Itfm BsW∂p hymJym-\n-°m-\mWv ]ecpw ian-®-Xv. Bh-iy-Øn-tesd kwkm-cn-°p-∂, ]e-t∏mgpwAXp-hgn Ipg-∏-Øn¬ NmSp∂ a¥n-bm-Wt√m Pb-dmw. At±-l-Øns‚ A°u-≠n-te°v F√mw hchv hbv°m≥]ecpw ian-®p.

]t£ AXm-bn-cp-∂n√ Imcyw.\nbm-a-Kn-cn-bn¬ HmKÃv 26 \v Hcp

dmen \S-∂p. hnP-b-dm-en. AXnse][m\ IYm-]mXw U¬ln-bn¬\ns∂-Ønb Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

cmlp¬ Km‘ntIm¨Kkv P\-d-¬ skI-´dnAt±lw ]d-™p: Cu mcXw H∂-

√, c≠m-Wv. H∂m-a-tØXv kº-∂-cpsS`mc-Xw, Ah-cpsS i_vZw Fhn-sSbpwFØpw. c≠m-a-tØXv ]mh-s∏- -h-cpsS`mc-Xw. Ah-cpsS i_vZw FßpwFØm-dn-√.

cmlp¬ XpS¿∂p: "\n߃ \nß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃°p-th≠n kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn s]mcp-Xn. CXm \nß-fpsSi_vZw \yqU¬ln-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃ \nß-fpsS qanbpw aebpwaXhpw kwc-£n-®p. CXn¬ Rm\pwF\n-°m-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ klm-bn-®p.U¬ln-bn¬ \nß-fpsS in]m-bnsbt]mse'

AhnSwsIm≠p Xo¿∂n-√.sk]v‰w-_¿ H≥]-Xn\v DØ-cm-J-

WvU-nse ZmZn-bn¬ F≥Sn-]nkn (\m-j-W¬sX¿a¬ ]h¿ tIm¿]-td-j≥)bpsS ]h¿ t]mPIvSv cmjvSØn\pka¿∏n-°p∂ NS-ßn¬ tIm¨KkvA≤y£ tkmWn-bm-Km‘n ]kvXm-hn®p: "`qan Gs‰-Sp-°msX ]pXnb hyh-km-b-ßtfm ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßtfm XpS-ßm-\m-hn√. F∂m¬ `qanGs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS P\-߃°vAXym-h-iy-amb £y-[m-\y-߃ hnf-bn-°m-\p≈ ^e-`q-bn-jvS-amb Irjn-`qan hym]-I-ambn \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-ImsX t\m°Ww'

]n∂oSv s]mXpth F√m-h¿°pwImcy-߃ hy‡-am-bn.

\bw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.AYhm \bw Xncn®p hn´n-cn-°p-∂p.2004 se Xnf-ßp∂ C¥y P\-Iob

tImS-Xn-bn¬ X≈n-t∏m-bXv tIm¨K-

kp-Im¿ ad-∂n- n-√. AXns‚ KpW- ewtIm¨K-kn-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

2009 ¬ tIm¨Kkv A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Xncn®p h∂p. 1984 \p tijwBZy-amWv tIm¨K-kn\p XpS¿®-bmbn c≠p a¥n-k-`-Iƒ D≠m-°m≥Ign-™-Xv. 1991 \p tijw BZy-ambn200 ko‰n -e -[nIw temIvk--` -bn¬t\Sm\pw Ign-™p.

F¶nepw tIm¨K-kn-\-dnbmw,C\nbpw X\ntb a¥nk` D≠m-°m-\p≈ \ne Bbn-´n√ F∂v.

AXp Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ Ime-ß-fmbn]m¿´n-bn¬ \n∂v AI∂p t]mb-hscASp-∏n-°-Ww.

\yq\-]-£(-]-tXy-In®pw ap…ow-Iƒ)߃, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ, ]´n-I-Pm-Xn,]´n -I -h¿K-°m¿ F∂n -h -scms°t\csØ tIm¨K-kns‚ IqsS-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. tIm¨K-kns‚ Icp-Øm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

Ahsc Xncn®p ]nSn-°-Ww. -2004 apX¬ tIm¨Kkv AXn-\mWv

ian-°p-∂-Xv. Iptd `mKw km[n-®p.]t£, C\nbpw hf-sc-tbsd Zqcwt]mIm-\p-≠v.

AXn-\p≈ cmjvSob]Z-ß-fmWvBw BZvanbpw k¿thm-Z-bhpw (Inclu-sive Growth). Bscbpw Hgn-hm-°msXF√m-h -scbpw H∂n -®p -sIm≠pt]mIp∂ hnI-k-\-am-W-Xv.

F√m-h¿°pw hnI-k\w thWw.CjvS-hp-am-Wv. ]t£, kmº-ØnIhf¿®, PnUn]n h¿[-\, Btfm-lcnhf¿® Fs∂ms° ]d-™m¬ AXXr]vXn-b√. A-sX√mw kº-∂-cpsShf¿®sb ImWn-°p∂ ]Z-ß-fm-bmWvIcp-X-s∏-Sp-I.

AXn-semcp sNdnb bmYm¿∞y-ap-≠v.

hnIk\w hcp∂ cmP-]m-X-bn¬BZyw ImWpI kº-∂-cp-sS-e-£pdnhml-\-ß-fm-Wv. km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚_kpw ssk°n-fp-sams° e£pdnImdp-Iƒ°p sskUv sImSp-°-Ww.AXmWv Ah¿ ImWp∂ \oXn. hnI-k\w hcp-tºmƒ kº-∂s‚ [mcm-fn-Ø-am-Wv IÆn¬s]-Sp-I.

cmPyØp \ymb-amb kmaq-ln-I-\n-e-hm-chpw Ah-k-chpw In´m-Ø-hscIqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ 37 iX-am\wt]¿ Zcn-Z-cm-sW-∂mWv Hcp IW-°v.B[p-\n-I-k-aq-l-ß-fnse a‰p-Xcw Ah-k-c-߃ IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ Zcn-Z¿ 77 iX-am\w hcp-sa∂p thsdmcpIW-°p-ap-≠v.

IW-°p-I-fpsS sshcp≤yw F¥m-bmepw cmPyØp hfsc henb kwJy-P\w th≠X hcp-am-\hpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw C√m -Ø-h -cmWv F∂bmYm¿∞yw \ne \n¬°p-∂p.

`cWw H‰bv°p t\Sm-\m-K-ln-°p∂ Hcp cmjvSob ]m¿´n°v ChscHgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. F∂-√, ChscIqsS \ndp-Øntb aXn-bm-Iq.

X߃ kº-∂-cpsS IqsS-bm -sW∂p hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°-Ww.

kº-∂cpsS shdp-∏n®p t]mepw Zcn-Z-tcmSpw Akw-L-Sn-X-tcmSpw Ah-tcmSpw AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-te°p X≈-s∏-´-h-tcmSpw kl-`mhw ]I-Sn-∏n-°-Ww.

OCTOBER 2010

5

AXmWv cmjvSo-bw. shdpw cmjvSo-b -a -√, bYm¿∞ cmjvSobw(Realpolitik)

AXn¬ icn-bp-ap-≠v.hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ F¥p-am-

Im-sa∂ [mcW D≈-h-cm-Wv ]e-cpw.tImSn -Iƒ apS -°m≥ hcp -∂-h\vap≥]n¬ \nbaw hgn amdWw F∂imTyw Nne¿°p-≠v.

]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw hn`-h-ßfpw kwc-£n-°Ww F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ]n¥n-cn-∏-\m-sW∂p ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ aSn-°m-Ø-hcpw D≠v.

cmPy-Øn\p th≠-sX-¥mWv ?cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\w. AYhm

cmPy-Øp≈ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw hnI-k-\w.

hnI-k\w Nne¿°p amX-ambnkwh-cWw sNøm-hp-∂-X-√.

]cn-kcw hrØn-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠Xvthe-°msc hbv°p-∂-h-cpsS ]cn-k-c-Øp-am-X-a√ tNcn-I-fnepw th≠-Xm-Wv.

]®∏v \ne-\n¬t°-≠Xv dntkm¿´p-I-fpsS Np‰pw amX-a-√, ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚IpSn-en\p Np‰pw IqSn-bm-Wv.

\m´nse hn -h-ß-ƒ BZyta J\\wsNbvXp Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-∂-hs‚ hnI-k-\-a√ th≠Xv. B hn`-h-߃ChnsS ]c-am-h[n ]Wnbpw ]c-am-h[nkº-Øp-ambn am‰p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

CXn-s\ms° ChnsS \nb-a-߃D≠v, hyh-ÿ-I-fpw.

h\w \in-∏n-°-cp-Xv, AYhm h\wD]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n h∂m¬ ]Icw h\wh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°Ww. CXmWv hyh-ÿ.]t£ ]Icw h®p ]nSn-∏n® h\wImWm≥ Hcp k©m-cn°p t]mepwAh-kcw \¬Im-sX-bm-Wv \ΩpsShyhÿ \S-∏m-°m-dv.

aen-\o-I-cW \nb-¥W \nb-a-߃D≠v. Ah I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°p∂p-ap-≠v. ]t£ \Zn-Ifpw `qanbpw A¥-co-£hpw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ aen-\-am-Ip-∂p.

Cu t]m°n\pw ]cn-lmcw tht≠?hnI-k-\-Øn\p qan hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-

∂-h¿°pw \oXn Int´-≠-Xp-≠v. hnI-

k\w FØp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]p≈ hne\¬In Ahsc ]d™p hn´m¬ \oXn\n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sptam?

C√.]ns∂ F¥p-thWw?Rm≥ Hgn-hm-bn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xp-sIm-

≠v, amdn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v, km[n®hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Hcp ]¶v X\n°pwIn´p-sa∂p hc-Ww.

AsXm-s°-bmWv ]pXnb cmjvSobkao-]\w sIm≠p sNs∂-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ah GsXms°bmWv?]cn-ÿn-Xn-°n-W-ßmØ hnI-k-\-

]-≤-Xn-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Zcn-Z-I¿j-I-

cp-sSbpw Xm¬]-cy-߃ hyh-km-b-Xm¬]-cy -ß-tf -°mƒ ap≥Xq°wt\Sp∂p

hym-h-km-bn-Im-h-iy-߃°p-th≠n`qan Gs‰-Sp -°p-tºmƒ hnebv°p]pdta \n›nX Ime-tØ°vhcpam\hpw (Annuity) Dd-∏m-°p-∂p.

J-\\w t]mep≈ Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂p≈ BZm-b-Øns‚ Hcp ]¶v ]≤Xn _m[nX kaq-l-Øns‚ t£a-Øn\pw th≠n \o°nhbv°p-∂p.

AXn-\p≈ hgn-I-fmWv kao-]-Im-eØp ImWp-∂-Xv.

1 . ]cn -ÿnXn \nb-a -߃I¿i\ambn ]men-°p∂p F∂v Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw Xe-sX-dn®a¥n-bpsS Bi-b-a-√ AXv. \nb-a-߃adn-I-S-°p-∂Xv \nb-aw-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc em` -I -c -am -bn -cp∂Ahÿ amdp -∂p. X∑qew ]cn -ÿnXnkulrZ kmt¶XnI hnZy-IƒtXSn -s°m≠p h∂p \S-∏m -°m≥Iº\n -Iƒ \n¿_-‘n -X -am -Ipw.sshZypXn \ne-b-߃ apX¬ J\nIƒhsc AXp sNtø≠n hcpw.

2. BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw `qan Ffp∏w Hgn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-sa∂ [mcW amdp-∂p. Itºm-f-\n-c-°n-ep≈ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw amX-a√, ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-Xnbpw Xøm-dm-t°≠nhcp-∂p. Hcp ÿe-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hsc

Ah¿ FhnsS Bbn-cp∂p F∂XpsIm≠p amXw, Ah¿°p thsd ]tbm-P-\-an-√mØ Imcy-Øn\p th≠n _e-ambn Hgn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰n√ F∂v hyh-kmb taJe a\-kn-em-t°≠n hcp-∂p.Hgn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\p IqSn hyh-kmbn _m[y-X-s∏-S-Ww.

3. `qan hn´psIm-Sp -°p-∂-h¿°vhnebpw \jvS-]-cn-lm-chpw amX-a√ 33h¿j-tØ°v Awim-Zm-bhpw (Annu-ity) \¬Ip-∂Xv lcn -bm -\ -bnse_nFkv lqU-bpsS tIm¨KkvKh¨sa‚ v Ign-™-h¿jw \S-∏m-°n.Ct∏mƒ DØ¿]-tZ-in¬ ambm-hXnk¿°mcpw B hgn°p \nßn.cmPysØ `qan Gs‰Sp°¬ N´-߃AX-\p-k-cn®v t`Z-KXn sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-°-gn-™p.

4. [mXp-Z-hy-߃ J\\w sNbvXpem`-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h¿ em`-Øns‚ 26iXam\w ]≤Xn aqew Hgn-tb≠n h∂-hcpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb F√m ]≤-Xn-_m -[n -X¿°pw th≠n \o°nhbvt°≠n hcpw. CXn-\p≈ t`Z-KXn_n√pw Xøm-dm-bn-°-gn-™p.

AtX, \nbm-a-Kncn \¬Ip∂ ktµ-i-a-Xm-Wv.

A\n-b-¥n-X-amb Nqj-W-Øns‚

Imew amdp∂p. kmaq-tlym-Ø-c-hm-Z-tØmsS hyh-km-b-\n-t£-]-Øn\pXøm-dp-≈-h¿°p amX-amWv ]pXnbcmjvSo-b-`q-an-I-bn¬ kzmK-X-ap-≈q.

Cß-s\-sbmcp \ne-]m-Sn-te°ptIm¨Kkv t\XrXzw \oßn-bXvcmjvSo-b-A-\n-hm-cyX sIm≠mWvF∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. F∂m¬ A\n-hm-cyX sIm≠m-sW-¶nepw FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sn¬ kzmK-Xm¿l-amb Awi-ß-fmWv IqSp-XepwF∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.

\m´nse hn -h-ß-sf√mw Chn-SsØ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw P\-ß-sfbpw ]‰nH∂pw Nn¥n-°mØ Iptd-t∏¿ shdptXNqjWw sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn -°n√Fs∂mcp ktµiw F¥p-sIm≠pwAXym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. X߃ cmPy-hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ Cc-I-fmbn AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ°-∏pdtØ°v FSp-sØ-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv F∂ tXm∂-en¬ \n∂p -h-en-sbmcp hn`m-KsØ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m\pwCXp klm-bn-°pw.

amthm-bnÃv Xoh-hmZw t]mse-bp≈ Kpcp-X-c-]-iv\-ßsf HXp-°m-\p≈ _e-]tbmK-tØm-sSm∏w Cß-s\-bp≈ kao-]-\-߃ Xoh-hm-Z-]m-X-bn¬ \n∂v Bƒ°msc AI-‰p-sa∂]Xo-£-bp-ap-≠v.

Cd-°p-aXn IpXn-°p-∂p,IΩn-bn¬ Bi¶

Ib-‰p -aXn KWy-ambn IqSp-∂p. ]t£Cd -°p - a -X n -b nseh¿[\ AXn-tesd.^ew ? hmWn-Py -IΩn Bi-¶m-P-\-I-amb \ne-bn -te°vIqSp-∂p.

HmK-Ãn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn 22.5 iX-am\wh¿[n®v 16.64 _ney¨ tUmfm-bn. G]n¬ ˛ PqWn¬ ]Xn-amkw 30 iX-am-\-Øn-tesd hf¿® D≠mbÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv.

Cd -°p -a -Xn -bm -Is´ 32.6 iX-am\wh¿[n®v 29.7 _ney¨tUmf-dm -bn . HmK-Ãnse hym]m-c-IΩn13.06 _ney¨ tUmf¿.

G]n¬ ˛ HmKÃv Imem-h-[n-bn¬Ib-‰p-aXn 28.06 iX-am\w h¿[n-®p.

samØw Ib-‰p-aXn 85.27 _ney¨tUmf¿. Cd-°p-a-Xn-bm-Is´ 33.1 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 141.9 _ney-Wm-bn. hmWn-

Py-I-Ωn-bm-Is´ 56.62_ney-Wn-se-Øn.

Ct∏m-gsØ \neXpS¿∂m¬ 2010 11 ¬Ib-‰p-aXn 200 _ney¨ tUmf¿ F∂ e£y-Øn¬ FØn-tb-°pw. ]t£ Cd-°p-aXn 335 _ney¨ BIpw. AXm-bXv 135_ney¨ tUmf¿ IΩn. 100 tUmf¿ Ib‰p-a-Xn°v 67.5 tUmf¿IΩn.

K h ¨ s a ‚ vt\csØ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv 120 _ney¨tUmf¿ IΩn-bm-Wv.AXn-t\-°mƒ KWy-ambn Db¿∂ IΩn\nI-Øm≥ amXw

tkh-\(-sFSn tkm^v‰vthdpw a‰p

tkh-\-ß-fpw) Ib-‰p-aXn D≠m-IptamF∂mWv Bi-¶.

[\-Im-cy-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy A©p-amkw Cd-°p-a-Xn-bn¬ s]tSm-fnbwCXc km[\߃°mWv henb h¿[-\. IqUv Hmbn¬ Cd-°p-a-Xn-bnseh¿[\ 32 iX-am\w amXw. Ccpºv ˛Dcp°v (64 iX-am-\w) cmk-hfw (79 iX-am-\w) cXv\-ßfpw apØp-Ifpw (106 iX-am-\w), kky-FÆ (67 iX-am-\w) Ccp-ºn-Xc teml-߃ (55 iX-am-\w), cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ ( 49 iX-am-\w) I¬°cn(43 iX-am-\w) F∂n-h-bp-sS-sbms°Cd-°p-aXn h¿[\ hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv.G]n¬ ˛ HmK-Ãn¬ 40.7 _ney¨s]tSm-fnbw Cd-°p-aXn sNbvX-t∏mƒa‰n-\-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn 101.2 _ney-Wm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-s°-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ B`y-¥c D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mWv Cd-°p-aXnh¿[\ F∂p hmWnPy a¥m-ebwIcp-Xp-∂p.

OCTOBER 2010

6

]Xy-£-\n-IpXn \nb-a-Ønse ]cn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ aq∂mw L´w XpSßn.\nIpXn ]cn-jvImc _n¬ temIvk-`-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-tXm-sS-bm-cw-`n®L´w C\n Ãm≥UnwKv IΩ-‰n-bpsSN¿®-bn-te°p \oßp-I-bm-Wv.BZy-Um^v‰pw c≠m-asØ Um^v‰pwIgn™p _n¬ cq]-Øn-em-b-t∏mƒ ]cn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ cq]- m-h-߃ kmc-ambnamdn-bn-´p-≠v.

\nIp -Xn -Zm -b -I¿°v Hcp -ßm≥th≠X kabw \¬In-s°m≠v 2012G]n¬ H∂ns\ ]pXnb tImUv \S-∏m-Iq. ]pXnb tImU-\p-k-cn-®p≈BZy dnt´¨ 2013 am¿®v 31 \p tijtaka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. \nIpXn \nc°pwkvem_pw A\p-k-cn®p th≠ coXn-bn¬ tkhnwKvkv Bkq - XWwsNøm≥ CXp hgn kabw e`n°pw

kvXoIfpw

apXn¿∂-hcpw\nIp -Xn -bnse B¨ ˛ s]¨

hyXymkw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p F∂]tXy -IXbpap -≠v . CXp -hsckvXoIƒ°p Iptd-°qSn Db¿∂ Hgnhp]cn[n (1.60 e£-Øn\p ]Icw 1.95e£w cq]) D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C\n AXp-≠m-In-√. Cu hyXymkw hgn BZykvem_nse \nIpXnZmb-I¿°p In´n-bn-cp∂ ]am-h[n B\p-Iqeyw 3500 cq]-bm-Wv.

cm-PyØp kvXoI-fn¬ e£-Øn-sem-cmƒ hoXta \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-I-cmbnD≈q-sh-∂mWv SmIvtk-j≥ B≥UvsP≥U¿ CIzn‰n F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬]d-bp-∂-Xv. tPmen-°m-cmb kvXoI-fn¬0.27 iX-am-\ta \nIpXn Zmb-I-cp-≈q.

F∂m¬ apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿°p≈]tXyI Ingnhv XpS-cpw. Ct∏mƒapXn¿∂ ]uc∑m¿°v 2.40 e£w cq]hscbp≈ hcp-am-\-Øn-\mWv Hgn-hv.CXv 2.50 e£w cq]-bm-°m-\mWv_n√nse in]m¿i.

\nc-°p-Iƒhy‡n-I-fpsS BZm-b-\n-Ip-Xn°p-

\ne-hn-ep≈ Hgnhp ]cn[n 1,60,000 cq]-bm-Wv. CXp c≠p e£w cq]-bm-°m-\mWv _n√n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

2,00,001 cq] apX¬ 5,00,000 cq] hsc-bp≈ hcp-am-\-Øn\v 1 iX-am\w\nIpXn _n√n¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. c≠m-asØ kvem_v \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv A©p-e£w apX¬ F´p e£w hsc-bm-Wv.-AXv A©p-e£w apX¬ 10 e£whsc-bm-°p∂ _n¬. 20 iX-am-\-amWvc≠mw kvem_nse \nIp-Xn.

aq∂mw kvem_v (30 iX-am-\w) 10e£-Øn\p apI-fnse hcp-am-\-Øn-em-Wv. \ne-hn¬ F´p e£-Øn\p apI-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

BZysØ SmIvkv tImUv Ic-Sn¬1.6 e£w apX¬ 10 e£w hsc H∂mwkvem_pw 10˛25 c≠mw kv em_pw\n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp ]n≥h-en-®p. A∂p \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂Xp ]Imcw]e Hgn-hp-Ifpw Ingn-hp-Ifpw ]n≥h-en-°m≥ ]‰mØ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWvkvem_p-Iƒ Xmc-X-tay\ XmgvØn\n›-bn-®-Xv.

apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿°v BZysØ

]Xy£ \nIpXn tImUv _n¬hyh-ÿ-Iƒ DZmcw

kvem_v 2.5 e£-Øn¬ XpS-ßp∂pF∂ hyXym-kta D≈q. a‰p kvem_pIfpw \nc-°p-Ifpw km[m-cWhy‡n-I-fp-tSXp Xs∂.

_n¬ A\p-k-cn®v F´pe£w cq]hcp-am-\-ap-≈-bmƒ°v 4120 cq] \nIpXn_m[yX Ipd-hm-Wv. ]Øp e£-Øn\papI-fn¬ hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h¿°v \nIp-Xn-`mcw 24720 cq] Ipd-bpw. apXn¿∂ ]uc-

∑m¿°v CXp bYm-Iaw 1030 cq]bpw21630 cq]-bp-am-Wv.

iº-f-°m¿°viº-f-h-cp-am-\-°m¿°v Bip-]-Xn-

bn¬ InS-∂p≈ NnIn-’bv°p In´p∂saUn-°¬ doCw-t_-gvkvsa‚ v XpIhcp-am\Øn¬ \n∂v Ingn-°m-hp-∂Xv15000 cq] F∂Xv 50,000 cq]-bm-°pw.h¿[n®p hcp∂ NnIn -’s®ehvt\m°p-tºmƒ CsXm-cm-izm-k-am-Wv.

]W-am -b -√msX sXmgn -ep -Sa\¬Ip∂ B\p-Iq-ey-߃°p sXmgn-ep-Sa sImSp-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-bpsS HgnhvXpS-cm-\mWv _n√nse \n¿t±-iw.

eohv Smh¬ Ae-h≥kn\p \ne-hn-ep≈ \nIpXn B\p-Iqeyw XpS-cm-\mWv _n√nse \n¿t±-iw. ]t£ dnt -Wn¬ F¬Sn-F, BsI (tSm-´¬) hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ImWn®p thWw Ingn-°m≥.

C C C XpScpwUm^v‰v tImUp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈

kmc-amb hyXymkw Zo¿L-Imekºm-Zy-߃°v \ne-hn-ep≈ CCC(EXempt, EXempt, Exempt) coXn XpS-cp -∂-Xm-Wv. Zo¿L-Im-e-k-ºmZyw\nt£-]n-°p-tºmgpw AXv ]en-itbmBZm-btam tN¿∂p hf-cp-tºmgpwImem-h-[n-bn¬ \nt£-]-I\p e`n-°p-tºmgpw \nIpXn \¬tI-≠-Xn√F∂¿∞w. Imem-h-[n-bn¬ ]n≥h-en-°p-tºmƒ \nIpXn Npa-Øm-\p≈in]m¿i ]n≥h-en-®p.

s]mhn-U‚ v ^≠p-Iƒ(K-h¨sa

‚ns‚bpw AwKo-Ir-X-kz-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw) ]ªnIv s]mhn-U‚ v^≠v, \yq s]≥j≥ kvIow, AwKo-Ir-X-dn- -b¿sa‚ v ≠pIƒ, Km‰p-hn‰n^≠v F∂n-h-bv°mWvCXp CfhpIn´p-I.

80 knbnse am‰wta¬]-d™ ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw \ne-

hn¬ 80 kn hIp∏v ]Imcw Hcp e£wcq] hsc-bp≈ Ingn-hn¬ s] -h-bm-Wv.]pXnb am‰w 80 kn bnse Ingnhv aq∂n-\-ß-fn-embn aq∂p-e£w cq] hsc-bm°n F∂-Xm-Wv. \ne-hn¬ C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ t_m≠ns‚ 20,000 cq]AS°w 1.2 e£w cq]-bv°mWv 80 knIngn-hv.

]pXnb coXn C]-Im-c-am-Ipw.apI-fn¬ CCC B\p-Iqeyw A\p-

h-Zn-°p∂ Zo¿L-Im-e-k-ºm-Zy-]-≤-Xn-Inse Hcp e£w cq] hsc-bp≈\nt£]w hcp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂p Ingn-°mw. ]q¿W-ambpw sse^v C≥jp-d≥kv Bbp≈ t]mfn -kn -I-fnse\nt£-]hpw CXn¬s]-Spw.

ayq®z¬^-≠p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn -∏n -°p∂ CIzn‰n en¶vUv tkhnwKvkvkvIow, _m¶p-I-fnse A©p-h¿j-ÿn-c-\n-t£-]-߃, `h-\-hm-bv]-bpsSapX¬ Xncn-®-S-bv°¬ F∂n-h-sb√mwCu Hcp e£w Ingn-hn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Spw.

thsdmcp 50,000 cq]-bpsS IngnhvA\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv aq∂p hn`m-K-ß-fn-em-bm-Wv. c≠p-a-°-fpsS Syqj≥^o-kv,sse^v C≥jp -d≥kv ]oan -bw,sl¬Øv C≥jp-d≥kv ]oanbwF∂nh tN¿∂mWv ]c-am-h[n 50,000cq] hsc Ingn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

as‰m∂v h-\-hm-bv]-bpsS ]en-i-bn-\-Øn-em-Wv. ]m¿∏nSw hmßp-Itbm]Wn-bp-Itbm sNbvX-h¿jw BWv]enibn\-Ønse H∂-c-e£w cq]hsc hcp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂p Ingn-°m-hp-∂-Xv.

D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s\-SpØ hmbv]-bpsS]en-ibv°pw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°phnt[-b-ambn Ingn-h-\p-h-Zn-°p-w.

sI´nShcp-am\w\nIp -Xn -Zm -b -Is‚ t]cn -ep≈

sI´nSw hmS-Ibv°p \¬In-bn-cp-∂m¬amXta C≥Iw ^w lukv t]m∏¿´nF∂ C\-Øn¬ hcp-am\w IW-°m-t°-≠-Xp≈q F∂p _n¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.

aqe-[-\m-ZmbwZo¿L-Im-e-aq-e-[-\m-Zmb \nIp-Xn-

bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ DZm-c-amWv _n√nsekao-]\w F∂p tXm∂mw. ]t£ X´n-°n-gn-°p-tºmƒ Imcy-amb HuZm-cywImWm-\n-√.

Hml-cn-Ifpw Hml-cn-b-[n-jvTnXayqNz¬ -≠p-Ifpw hn¬°p-tºm-gp≈Zo¿L-Im-e-aq-e-[-\m-Zmbw apgp-h\pw hcp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂p Ingn-°mw. lkz-Im-em-Zmbw (Hcp h¿j-Øn¬ Xmsg ssIhiwh®n-cp-∂Xv)BsW-¶n¬ Ingnhv ]IpXnamXw. hmßp-Ibpw hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ skIyp-cn-‰okv Sm≥kmI-vj≥SmIvkv (F-kvSn-Sn) \¬In-bn-cp-∂m-te CuB\p-Iq-ey-ap-≈q.

\ne-hn -ep≈ B\p-Iq -ey -߃CXn¬ XpS-cp∂p F∂p ]d-bmw.

]m¿∏nShn¬]-\-bnse BZm-b-

\nIp-Xn-Zm-b-I¿°v Hcp-ßm≥ th≠Xkabw \¬In-s°m≠v 2012 G]n¬

H∂ns\ ]pXnb tImUv \S-∏m-Iq. ]pXnbtImU-\p-k-cn-®p≈ BZy dnt´¨ 2013

am¿®v 31 \p tijta ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≈q.\nIpXn \nc°pw kvem_pw A\p-k-cn®pth≠ coXn-bn¬ tkhnwKvkv Bkq-XWw

sNøm≥ CXp hgn kabw e`n°pw

OCTOBER 2010

7

Øn\p \nIpXn Ingnhv hn¬]\ Znhkwthsd ]m¿∏nSw Cs√-¶n¬ amX-am-°pw.

bqen-]p-Iƒ°v A©p-i-X-am\wUnhn-U≥Uv UnkvSn-_yq-j≥ SmIvkvNpa-Øpw.

Zo¿L-Ime aqe-[-\-\jvSw Zo¿L-Ime aqe-[-\m-Zm-b-tØmSp amXtask‰v Hm^v sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°q.lkz-Im-e-aq-e-[-\-\jvSw h∂m¬AXns‚ 50 iX-am-\ta sk‰v Hm^vsNøm-hq. AXpw lkz-Im-e-aq-e-[\m-Zm-b-tØmSp amXw. \jvS-߃ A\n-›n-X--Im-e-tØ°v Im´n t^m¿thUvsNømw.

Hml-cn°pw ayqNz¬^-≠p-I-fp-a-√mØ BkvXn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ 24amkw ssIh-i-an-cp-∂m¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-B-kvXn -bmbn IW-°m-°m-\mWv_n√nse in]m¿i.

F≥-B¿sFF≥-B¿sF hn`m-KsØ kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw _n¬ I¿i-\-\n-e-]m-Sn-emWv. IqSp-X¬ ]hmkn C¥y-°m¿\nIpXnZmb-I-cm-Ip∂ hn[-amWv hyh-ÿ-Iƒ.

Hcp h¿jw 60 Znh-k-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ C¥y-bn-em-bn-cp-∂m¬ Ah-cpsSBtKm-f-h-cp-am\w \nIpXn hnt[-b-

amIpw F∂-XmWv _n¬ hcp-Øp∂][m-\-am-‰w. t\csØ 182 Znh-k-Øn¬IqSp-X¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-bn-cp-∂p.Ak-kvsa‚ v h¿j-Øn\v sXm´p -ap≥]p≈ \mep h¿jw samØw 365Znh -k-Øn¬ IqSp -X¬ C¥y-bnep≠mbn-cp-∂mepw BtKm-f-h-cp-am-\-Øn\v \nIpXn \¬I-Ww.

F≥-B¿sF te_-en¬ \nIpXnsh´n-°m-\p≈ km[yX Ipd-bv°m-\mWv C¥y-bn¬ Xßm-hp∂ Znh-k-ß-fpsS FÆw Ipd-®-Xv.

sdkn-U‚ v t\m´v Hm¿Un-\dnensdkn-U‚ v (B¿-F≥-H-B¿) F∂hn`m-Khpw FSpØp If-™p. C\nsdkn-U‚pw t\m¨ sdkn-U‚pwamXta D≠m-Iq.

C¥y-bp-ambn Cc-´-\n-IpXn Hgn-hm-°¬ DS-º-Snbpw (Un-Sn-F-F) C¥y-bn -te-°mƒ \nIpXn Ipd-hp -ap≈cmPysØ Xma-k-°m-cm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬C¥y-bn¬ \nIpXn AS-bv°-Ww.

C¥y-bp-ambn Icm-dn-√mØ cmPy-ØmWv Xma-k-sa-¶nepw ChnsS 60 Znh-k-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xma-kn-®m¬ ChnsS\nIpXn AS-bv°-Ww. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ c≠n-SØpw \nIpXn \¬Ip-∂Xp hgn \nIp-Xn-`mcw h¿[n-°pw.

bpF-kv-F, _n´≥, HmkvtS-en-b,

\yqkn-em≥Uv, kuØm-^n-°, kuZnAtd-_y, knwK-∏q¿, Xmbvem≥UvXpSßn 74 cmPy-ß-fp-ambn C¥y Cc-´-\n-IpXn Hgn-hm-°¬ DS-º-Sn-bn-te¿s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

_n√nse hyhÿ ]hmkn C¥y-°m¿°v C¥y-bn¬ Xßm-hp∂ Znh-k-ß-fpsS FÆw aq∂n-sem-∂m-Ip-∂p.CXv hy‡n-Iƒ°v Gsd ]bm-k-ap-≠m-°pw. hy‡n-]-chpw _nkn-\kv]c-hp-amb Bh-iy-߃°v 60 Znhkw aXn-sb∂p hcn-√. t]gvk¨ Hm v C¥y≥Hdn-Pn≥ (]n-sF-H) hn`m-K-°m¿°pwCXp _m[-I-am-Ipw.

Iº\n \nIpXnIº-\n -Iƒ°v tIm¿]-td -j\v

SmIvkv Ipd-bpw. Ct∏mƒ k¿Nm¿Ppwskkp-a-S°w 33 iX-am-\-ap≠v Iº-\n-\n-Ip-Xn. CXp 30 iX-am-\-ambn _n√n¬]d-bp∂p. t\csØ IcSv tImUn¬ 25iX-am-\mbn \n¿t±-in-®-XmWv 30 B°nIq´n-b-Xv.

Iº\nI-fpsS an\naw \nIpXn (am‰vMAT) 20 iX-am-\-ambn Iq´n-bn-´p-≠v.Ct∏mƒ 18 iX-am-\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu\nIpXn_p°v s]m^n-‰n-t∑¬ B°n-

bXv Iº-\n-°m¿°v kt¥m-j-I-c-am-Wv. BkvXn-bn-t∑-emWv Ign™ _P‰v\nIpXn Npa-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _p°vs]m^n-‰n-te°v em`-ho-X-\n-IpXn (Un-Un-Sn) sUt^Uv SmIvkv s]bn-Uv,sUt^Uv SmIvkv s]mhn-j-\nwKvF∂n-hbpw tN¿°-Ww.

1987 ˛ 88 emWv C¥y-bn¬ am‰vsIm≠p-h-∂Xv. A∂p 10 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏m¬ 20 iX-am-\-ambn IqSpw.

hntZ-i-I-º-\n-Iƒ°v C¥y-bn¬imJ-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ imJ-bpsS amXwem -Øn\v _m©n\v s]m^n‰v SmIvkv15 iX-am\w Npa-Øp-∂p-≠v.

kzØp \nIpXnkzØp \nIpXn (Wealth Tax)

ImcyØn¬ _n¬ DZm-c-am-bn, \nIp-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hp-]-cn[n 30 e£w cq]-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp-tImSn cq]-bm°nDb¿Øn.

hntZ-i-_m-¶p-I-fnse \nt£-]hpw\nIp-Xn-bpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

\yq s]≥j≥ kvIow BI¿jIwtIµ-k¿°m¿ Bhn-jvI-cn® ]pXnbs]≥j≥ ]≤Xn (New PensionScheme- NPS) IqSp-X¬ BI¿j-I-ambn hcp-∂p. ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≈ ]Xy£ \nIpXn tImUv_n¬ \S-∏m-Ip-tºmƒ F≥]n-F-kn\pe`n-°p∂ \nIpXn B\p-Iq-eyamWv][m\Imc-Ww. 80 kn hIp∏v ]Imcw\nt£-]-Øn\v \nIpXn _m[-I-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂p Ingnhv In´p∂ C\-amIpw F≥]n-Fkv.

k¿°m¿ Poh -\ -°m -c -√m -Ø-h¿°pw F≥]n-F-kn¬ tNcmw. XpS-°-Øn¬ tIµ-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m¿Poh-\-°m¿°p amX-ambncp∂ ]≤Xn]n∂oSv F√m-h¿°p-ambn hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. 18 \pw 55 \panS-bn¬]mb-ap≈ GXp ]uc\pw tNcmw. 60hb-kmWv kvIoa-\p-k-cn-®p≈ dn´-b¿sa‚ v ]mbw. F∂m¬ AXn\pap≥]pw ]ncn-bm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ipw.B\p-Iq-ey-߃ Ipd-bp-sa∂p amXw.

Cß-s\ -sbmcp dn´ -b¿sa‚ vkvIoan¬ (S-b¿ h¨ A°u-≠v)

tN¿∂-h¿°p thW-sa-¶n¬ as‰m-cp-Xcw kºm-Zy-]-≤-Xn-IqSn (S-b¿ SpA°u-≠v) F≥]n-Fkv A\p-h-Zn-°pw. AXv Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw]n≥h-en-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

dn´-b¿sa‚ v kvIoan¬ tNcp-∂-h¿60 hbkv hsc Ia-ambn ]Ww AS-bv°-Ww. ]^-j-W¬ ^≠v amt\-P¿am-cmWv Cu ]Ww \nt£-]n®vh¿[n-∏n-°pI.

Adp -]Xp hb-km -Ip -tºmƒkvIoanse \nß-fpsS A°u-≠n-ep≈XpI-bpsS 60 iX-am\w hsc thW-sa-¶n¬ ]n≥h-en-°mw. _m°n GsX-¶nepw B\zn‰n (s]≥j≥) kvIoan¬CS -Ww. ]Xn -am -ktam Izm¿´¿tXmdptam A¿≤-hm¿jn-Itam hm¿jn-Itam Bbn s]≥j≥ e`n-°pw.

amkw Ipd-™Xv 500 cq] (h¿jw6000 cq]) ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AS-bv°-Ww.

Xmg v∂ hcp -am -\ -°m¿°vKh¨sa‚ v kzmh-ew-_≥ Fs∂mcp]≤Xn CXns‚ `mK-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. 2010 ˛ 11 ¬ \nt£]w XpS-

ßp -∂ -h¿°v aq∂p -h¿j-tØ°vKh¨sa‚ v Bbncw cq] hoXw AS-b-°pw. kz¥-ambn Bbncw apX¬12,000 cq] hsc hm¿jnI KUp AS-bv°p-∂-h¿°v amX-amWv Cu kuP-\yw.

KUp -h -S -b v°¬ apS -ßn -bm¬h¿jw 100 cq] ]ng Npa-Øpw. Iptd-°mew \njvIn-b-amb A°u-≠p-I-fn¬ _me≥kv ]qPy-am-bm¬ Aht¢mkv sNøpw.

Xß-fpsS ^≠v Fßs\ \nt£-]n-°-W-sa∂v \nt£-]-I\p Xocp-am-\n-°mw. s]≥j≥ ^≠v sdKp-te-‰dnB≥Uv Uh-e-]vsa‚ v AtYm-dn‰n (]n-F-^v-B¿Un-F) AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.Ggp ^≠v amt\-P¿am-cn¬ \n∂vBsc thW-sa-¶nepw \nt£-]-I\psXc -s™-Sp -°mw. F¬-sF-kv ,Fkv_nsF, sFkn-sF-kn-sF, tImS-Iv, dne-b≥kv, bpSnsF, F®v.-Un.-F-^v.-kn F∂n-h-bmWv Ct∏mƒ AwKo-Ir-X-^≠v amt\-P¿am¿, \nt£]wIS-∏-X-ß-fntem (Pn) Hml-cn-bntem

(C) k¥p-enX ^≠p-I-fntem (kn)th≠-Xv , GXv A\p -]m -X -Øn¬F∂pw \nt£-]-I\p Xocp-am-\n-°mw.Pnbntem knbntem apgp-h≥ XpIbpw\nt£-]n -°m≥ A\p -h -Z n -°pw .F∂m¬ Hml-cn-bn¬ 50 iX-am\wXpItb \nt£-]n-°m-\m-Iq.

Cßs\ Xocp-am\w FSp-°m≥]‰m-Ø-h¿°v Hmt´mtNmbnkv D≠v.\nt£-]-Is‚ ]mb-a-\p-k-cn®v hnhn[hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n›n-X-A-\p-]m-X-Øn¬ XpI \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv.

Adp-]Xp hb-kn\p ap≥]v ]ncn-bp-∂-h¿°v \nt£-]-Øns‚ 20 iX-am\ta ]n≥h-en-°m≥ ]‰q. 80 iX-am\w GsX-¶nepw s]≥j≥kvIoan¬ (B-\z n‰ n \¬Ip∂kvIoan¬) \nt£-]n-°-Ww.

]nF^v B¿UnF AwKo-I-cn®sse^v C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fpsSB\zn‰n kvIoante tNcm-hq. te hb-km-b-h¿ 40 iX-am\w amXw B\zn‰nkvIow hmßm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ aXn.

hne dn°m¿Um-bn´pw kz¿WUnam≥Uv IqSnhne-Iƒ Db¿∂p \n¬°ptºmgpwUnam≥Uv IqSp-∂p.-C-¥y-bnse kz¿W-hn -] -Wn -bmWv ]c -º-cm -KXk¶¬]sØ Xncp-Øp-∂-Xv. hne IqSn\n∂m¬ hn¬]\ Ipd-bp-sa∂ [mc-W-bmWv am‰-s∏-´-Xv.

Cs°m√w BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ C¥y-bnse kz¿W-hn¬]\ 94 iX-am\wh¿[n®v 365 S¨ Bbn. P\p-hcn˛PqWnse Cu ]h-WX XpS¿∂m¬2010 se C¥y≥ kz¿W-Un-am≥Uvdn°m¿Um-Ipw. BtKm-f-amµyw hcpwap≥]v 2007 08 [\-Im-cy-h¿jw 732 S¨hn‰-Xm-Wv C¥y-bnse dn°m¿Uvkz¿Whn¬]-\. Cu D’h ˛hnhm-l-ko-k¨ anI-®-Xm-bm¬ 2010 P\p-hcn˛Un-kw-_¿ dn°m¿Uv Xncp-Øp-sa∂pthƒUv tKmƒUv Iu¨kn-ens‚

APbv anX ]d-bp-∂p. 2009 se C¥y≥Unam≥Uv 559 S¨amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

2009 P\p -hcn˛ P q W n ¬kz¿WUna m≥U v27300 tImSn cq]-bpsS188.4 S¨ Bbn-cp-∂p.Cs°m-√-aXv 60500tImSn cq]-bpsS 365S¨ Bbn. hnet\m°n-bm¬ h¿≤\122 iX-am-\w.

CXn¬ B`-c-W-Un-am≥Uv 67 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 272.5 S¨ Bbn.\nt£] Unam≥Un-emWv hº≥Ip-Xn-∏v.-X-te-s°m√w BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bnse 25.4

SÆn¬ \n∂v Cs°m√wBZy-]-Ip-Xnbn¬ 92.5S¨ Bbn \nt£-]-Un-am≥Uv. h¿[\ 264iX-am-\w.

I g n - ™ - h ¿ j wPqsse sk]v‰w-_-dn¬182 S¨ hn¬]\ \S-∂-Xm-Wv. A∂p \nt£-]-I¿ kz¿W-tØmSphenb Xm¬]cywI mW n - ® n - c p -∂ n - √ .Ct∏mƒ \nt£-]-I¿k z ¿ W - Ø n - t e ° v

Xncn®p h∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ aq∂mwIzm¿ -dnse kz¿W-hn¬]-\-bn¬ KWy-amb h¿[\ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.\memw Izm¿´¿ km[m-cW Xs∂

hn¬]\ h¿[n-°p∂ Ime-am-Wv. B\ne-bv°mWv Cs°m√w dn°m¿Uvhn¬]\ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

BtKm-f-Un-am≥Uv G]n¬ Pq¨Izm¿´-dn¬ 36 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 1050S¨ Bbn. hne t\m°n-bm¬ h¿[\77 iX-am\w D≠v. \nt£-]-ta-e-bn¬\n∂mWv Bh-iy-Ønse apJy-h¿[\.c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ Cu Unam≥Uv 118iX-am\w h¿[n®v 534.4 S¨ Bbn.FIvkvtN©v tSUUv ^≠p-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ Unam≥Uv. 414 iX-am\w IqSn291.3 S¨ Bbn.

BtKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ kz¿W-hneHu¨kn\v 1500 tUmf¿ FØp-sa-∂mWv Ct∏mƒ ]cs° Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

OCTOBER 2010

8

s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

D¬]∂ Ah[n hym]m-c-Øn\vC\n hf¿®-bpsS Imew

cmPysØ D¬]∂ Ah-[n-hym]mc-hn-]Wn h≥ hf¿®bv°v Hcp-ßp-∂p.Ct∏m-gsØ icm-icn ]Xn-Zn-\-hym-]mcw ]e-a-Sßv hep-Xm-Ipw. Iº-\n-Ifpw a‰pw hym]-Øn¬ IS∂p hcpw.

CXn\p hgn-sbm-cp-°n-s°m≠v _‘-s∏´ \nb-a-߃ t`Z-KXn sNøpw.t^m¿thUv tIm¨SmIvkv sdKp-te-j≥ BIvSn¬ (F- vkn-B¿-F) t`Z-KXn hcp-Øm-\p≈ _n√n\p tIµ-a-¥n-k` AwKo-Imcw \¬In. C\n ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ ioX-Im-e-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬AXv Ah-X-cn-∏n®p ]mkm-°-Ww.

AtXmsS t^m¿thUv am¿°‰vkvIΩo -j≥ (F-^v -Fw -kn) Hcpkzbw`cW sdKp-te-‰dn AtYm-dn‰nBIpw. sk_nbpw sFB¿UnF bpwt]mse.

Ct∏mƒØs∂ Hmlcn sUdn-th-‰ohv hn]-Wn-tb-°mƒ hep-Xm-Wv D¬]-∂-A-h[n hn]-Wn.C\n \nt£-]-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw Iº-\n-Ifpw cwKØp hcp-∂-tXmsS hep∏w At\-I-a-Sßv IqSpw.2010 ¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ ]IpXn hsc 67e£w tImSn-bpsS hym]m-c-amWv C¥y-bnse Ah-[n-hym-]m-c-F-IvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ \S-∂-Xv. h¿jm-h-km\tØmsSAXp \qdp-e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Ipw.

H≥]-Xw-K-ßfpw sNb¿am\pw AS-ßp -∂-XmIpw C\n F^v -Fw -kn.D¬]∂ Ah[n hn]-Wn°p th≠sdKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv IΩo-j-\m-Ipw. Bh-iy-amb sdKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ CXn-\Iw Xøm-dm-bn- p-≠v.F^vkn-B¿F t`Z-KXn h∂v ]pXnbFwFwkn cq]w sIm≠p-I-gn™m¬Ah hn⁄m-]\w sNøpw.

sk_n-bp-ambn ]e Imcy-ß-fnepwtbmPn®p ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-XmWv F v-Fw-kn. ]c-kv]-c-[m-cW Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ sk_n sNb¿am\v F^v -Fwknbnepw F v-Fwkn sNb¿am\pwsk_n-bnepw AwKXzw \¬Ipw.

I q S p - X ¬FIvkvtN©v tSUUv ^≠p-Iƒ (C-Sn-F-^v) hcm≥ F^v-Fw-kn-bpsS ]ZhnDb¿Ø¬ klm-bn-°pw. Ct∏mƒkz¿W-C-Sn -F-^p -Iƒ D≈Xv sk_n-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-Wv. F∂m¬sh≈n°pw IqUvHmbn -en\pw CSn -F^v XpS -ßm≥sk_n A\p-aXn\¬In-bn-´n-√. F^v-Fwkn hcptºmƒD¬]∂ CSn-F-^p-Iƒ F√mw F^v-Fw-kn-bpsS Iogn-em-Ipw.

D¬]∂ Ah[n hym]m-c-Øn¬Hm]vj-\p-Iƒ, C≥sU-Ivkv A[n-jvTn-X-sU-dn-th-‰o-hp-Iƒ, Nc°p \o°-Øn\pwImem-h-ÿ-°p-ap≈ sUdn-th-‰o-hp-IƒXpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° F v-Fw-kn-bpsShc-thmsS hym]m-]-Øn\p hcpw.

Ct∏mƒ I¨kyq-a¿ A^-tbgvkvhIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ H∂mWv F^v-Fw-kn. C\n CXn\p ÃmNyq-´dn ]ZhnssIhcpw,. CXnse Poh-\-°m-cpsS\nb-a-\-a-S -°-ap≈ Imcy-ß-fnepwkzbw-`-cWw e`n-°pw.

sk_n t]mse cPn-kvtS-j\pwin£-bv°p-ap≈ A[n-Im-c-߃ F^v-Fw-kn°v D≠m-Ipw. F^v-Fw-kn-bpsS]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb ^≠vssIam-‰-^o-kn-\-Øn¬ ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-Ipw.

sk_n-bpsS A∏o-e-[n-Im-c-k-an-Xn-bmb skIyp -cn -‰okv A∏-te‰ vssS_yq-W-emIpw F^v-Fw-kn-bpsSA∏o-e-[n-Imc kan-Xn-bpw.

F^v-Fw-kn°v\b-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ am¿K-\ n ¿ t ± i w\¬Im\pw thW-sa-¶n¬ F^v-Fw-knsb ]ncn®p hnSm\pwtIµ-K-h¨sa‚n\vA[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂-hn-[-amWv F^vkn-B¿F t`Z-K-Xn.

cmPy-Øn-t∏mƒ\mev hnhn-t[m¬]∂ FIvkv tN-©p-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v.Fwkn-F-Ivkv, F≥kn -Un -C -F -I vk v ,F ≥ - F w - k n - C ,sFkn -C -FI vk vF∂n -h -bm -W -h .

tImSIv aloµ Kq∏v t]m tam´vsNbvX FknC sUdn -th-‰ohvkvB≥Uv ItΩm-Un‰n FIvkvtN-©n\v]h¿Ø-\m-\p-aXn e`n-®n-t´-bp-≈q.CXn\p ]pdta GXm\pw GI-D¬]∂FIvkvtN-©p-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnse t]m¿Svt^m-fntbm amt\-P vsa‚ v k¿hokv(]nFwF-kv) t]mse D¬]∂ Ah-[n-hym-]m-c-Ønepw t_m°-td-Pp-Iƒ]nFw-Fkv sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-XmIpw Xma-kn-bmsX Cu cwKØp hcp∂ ][m-\-am-‰w. hy‡n-Iƒ°v Cu cwKØpIqSp-X¬ Inbm-fl-I-ambn CS-s]-Sm≥]nFw-Fkv klm-bn -°pw. ^okvCuSm°n \nt£]w amt\Pv sNøp-∂-h¿ hcp-∂-tXmsS IqSp-X¬ ]WwD¬]∂ hn]-Wn-bn-te°v Hgp-Ipw.

hnhn[ D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z\w,e`y-X, Bhiyw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n hni-Z-amb hnh-c-߃ klnXw Kth-jWw\S-Øp∂ t_m°-td-Pp-Ifpw Ah-bnse ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cmb ≠v amt\-

P¿amcpw hcp-∂-tXmsS D¬]-∂-A-h-[n-hym-]mcw _‘-s∏-´-h¿s°√mw IqSp-X¬ ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amIpw. Hm]vj-\p-Iƒ hcp-∂-tXmsS sNdnb am¿Pn≥sIm≠v hfsc henb hym]m-chpwkm[y-am-Ipw. AtXm-sSm∏w \jvS-km-[y-Xbpw IqSpw.

cmPyØv hfsc°mew ap≥t]D¬]∂ Ah-[n-hym-]mcw \ne-hn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. 1953 ¬ t^m¿thUvam¿°‰vkv IΩo-j\pw \ne-hn¬ h∂p.F∂m¬ 1960 Ifn-sebpw 70 Ifn-sebpw£mahpw hne°-b-‰hpw Hs∂m-∂mbnAh-[n-hym-]m-c-߃ \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-te°p \bn-®p. 2003 emWv ]n∂oSvAh[n hym]mcw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-®-Xv.AXn\p tijhpw hne-°-b-‰-Øns‚t]cn¬ tKmX-ºv, Acn, ]b-dp-h¿K-߃, ]cn-∏v, ]©-kmc XpSßn-b-h-bpsS hym]mcw \ntcm-[n-®p. Ct∏mgpwNne-h-bpsS \ntcm-[\w XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Ah-[n-hym-]mcw NqXm- -am-sW∂pwAh-[n-hym-]m-c-am-Wv hne-°-b-‰hpwhne-bn -Snhpw D≠m-°p-∂-sX∂pwBtcm-]Ww D≠v. πm\nwKv IΩo-j-\wKw A`n-PnØv sk≥ \bn® HcpkanXn CtX-∏‰n ]Tn-®-Xn¬ hne-am-‰hpw Ah-[n-hym-]m-chpw XΩn¬ _‘-an-s√∂p sXfn-™p.

`mhn-bnse hne-sb-∏‰n kqN\\¬Ip-∂-XmWv Ah-[n-hym-]m-c-sa∂vCXv _‘-s∏-´-h¿s°√mw ˛ D¬]m-Z-I¿, hym]m-cn-Iƒ, D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ ˛em`-\-jvS-߃ Iao-I-cn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-s∂-∂p-am-Wv adp-]£w ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hne-bpsS KI-XXn kw_-‘n®vkqN\ t\csØ In´p-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw bp‡-amb Xocp-am-\-߃t\csØ FSp-°m≥ klm-bn-°pw.

F¶n¬ t]mepw ]Ww h¿[n∏n°m\p≈ Hcp thZn-bmbn amX-amWvCXnse CS-]m-Sp-Im-cn¬ 99 iX-am-\hpwAh-[n-hym-]m-csØ ImWp-∂-Xv.

samØ-hne kqNn-Ibv°v]pXnb kncokv

]W-s∏-cp∏w IW-°m-°m≥CXm ]pXnb D]I-cWw. samØ-hne kqNnI ]cn-jvI-cn-®p. 1993˛ 94 ASn-ÿm\ h¿j-ambn D≠m-bn-cp∂ kqNnI am‰n. 2004 ˛ 05BWv ]pXnb kqNn-I-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ h¿jw.

ASn-ÿm\ h¿jw amX-a√kqNn-I-bnse C\-ßfpw amdn.]gbXn¬ 435 km[-\-ß-fpsShne-bmWv t\m°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.]pXn-b-Xn¬ 676 C\-߃ D≠v.

ss]adn D¬]-∂-ß-fpsSFÆw 98 ¬ \n∂p 102 Bbn.AtX kabw C‘\ ˛ Du¿P hn`m-K- Ønse 19 C\-߃°p am‰ -an√.

^mIvSdn D¬]-∂-ß-fpsSFÆw 318 ¬ \n∂v 555 Bbn.Pohn -X -Øn¬ IqSp -X¬\n¿ΩnX hkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn -°p∂p F∂ hkvXpXDƒs°m-≠p≈ ]cn-jvIm-c-am-Wn-Xv.

KpW-]-c-ambn thsd am‰hpwD≠v. t\csØ samØw 1918hne-Iƒ (Htc C\-Øns‚\mtem At©m ÿesØhne) t\m°n-bmWv kqNnIXøm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]pXn-b-Xn¬ 5482 hne-Iƒ t\m°pw.

hnhn[ D¬]-∂-hn-`m-K-߃°p≈B\p-]m-Xn-I-aq-ey-Øn\p henb am‰-an-√. Ign-™-Xn¬ ss]adn D¬]-∂-hn-

`m-K-Øn\v 22.0253 iX-am\w shbn-t‰-Pv D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ 20.11 Bbn.C‘-\-hn-`mKw 14.226 ¬ \n∂v 14.910Bbn. mIvSdn D¬]∂ hn`mKw 63.749¬ \n∂v 64.972 Bbn.

]pXnb kqNnI h∂-t∏mƒ HmK-Ãnse samØ-hne kqNn-I-bnseIb‰w Hcp iX-am\w Ipd-™p. ]gbkqNnI 9.5 iX-am\w hf¿® ImWn-®-t∏mƒ ]pXnb kqNnI HmK-Ãn¬ 8.5iX-am\w hf¿®tb ImWn-®p-≈q.

F∂m¬ £y-hne kqNnI ]pXnbIW-°p-Iq-´-en¬ IqSp-X¬ h¿[\ImWn-®p. ]gb coXn-bn¬ 11.1 iX-am\wh∂ HmK-Ãnse `£y-hne h¿[\]pXnb coXn-bn¬ 14.6 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

OCTOBER 2010

9

\n-b-ahpw [\Im-cy-hpw-A-Uz.-sI.-kn.- kp-tc-jv-LL.M (Crimes), PGDHR (Human Rights),

Former Legal Advisor, Vigilance &ACB

ss[-j-Wn-I- kz-Ø-h-Im-iw-(Intellectual Property)

B-[p-\nI- tem-I-Ønse- bm-sXm-∂-n-\pw- I-ºyq- -dn-s‚- B-[n-]-Xyw- X-S-™p-\n¿-Øm-\m-hn-√.- k¿-h-hpw- Iog-S-°n-b-p-≈- I-ºyq- ¿- tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-Im-i-h-e-b-Øn¬- F-√m-w- A-Sn-b-d-sh-°p-I-tbm- \n-hr-Øn-bp-≈q- F-∂- ÿn-Xn-bm-Wn-∂v.- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-iw- (-tIm-∏n- ssd-‰v),- D-S-am-h-Im-iw,- au-en-I- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- _u-≤n-kz-Øm-bn- am-dn.- c-≠mw-tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-s\- Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-b-im-kv-X- km-t¶-Xn-I- cw-K-Øns‚- h-f¿-®- C-∂v- h-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv- ss[-j-Wo-I-am-b- kz-Ø-h-Im-i-Øn-em-Wv.- tI-c-f-Ønse- H-cp- sIm-®p- \m- n≥-]p-d-Øv- H-cp-Im-e-Øv- sN-dn-b- ap-dn-bn¬- I-b-dn- H-cp-Im¿-Un- m¬- ]-Ww- I-øn¬- In- p-I- F-∂-Xv- Nn-¥n-°m-\m-hm-Ø- Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.-F-∂m¬- C-∂-Xv- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- kw-kv-Im-c-am-bn-am-dn.- H-cp- F-Sn-F-w- I-ƒ-®¿- X-s∂- h-f¿-∂p-h-∂p.- ]-Ww- ssI-øn¬- kq-£n-°-p-I- F-∂-X-v- C-∂v- A-\y-am-b- H-cp-Nn-¥-bm-W-v.- ]-Ww- F-hn-tS-bpw- D-≠v- Xq-Wn-epw,- Xp-cp-ºn-epw- F-∂-t]m-se.-

1994se- Km- v- I-cm-dn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv- C-¥y- ss[-j-Wn-I-am-b- kz-Ø-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw- F-∂- Nn-¥-bn-te-°v- I-S-∂-Xp-X-s∂.- 1956˛¬- kzn-‰v-k¿-e‚n-se- t_¨-F-∂- ÿ-e-Øv- I-e,- km-ln-Xyw- C-h-sb- kw-_-‘n-®p-≈- H-cp- B-tKm-f-k-Jyw- cq-]w-sIm-≠p.- A-∂v- C-e-tŒ-m-Wn-Iv- am-[y-a-߃- C-√m-Xn-cp-∂- Im-ew.- C-e-tŒm-Wn-Iv- am-[y-a-߃- h-∂-tXm-sS-1971˛¬- 117 cm-Py-߃- tN¿-∂v- I-em-kmw-k-v-Imcn-I- tem-I-sØ- kr-„n-Iƒ,- s]-bn‚n-ßp-Iƒ,- sIm-Øp-]-Wn-Iƒ,- tIm-dn-tbm-Km- n-Iƒ,- au-en-I-c-N-\-bp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏-´- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃- C-h-sb-√mw- _u-≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-i-Ø-n-s‚- Io-gn¬- sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm≥- B- k-Jyw- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp.-

a-\p-jy-s‚- k¿-K-kr-„n-bp-sS- ]-tNm-Z-\-am-Wv- kmln-Xy-kr-„n-Iƒ- F-∂m¬-X-s∂-bpw- A-hn-tS-bpw- Nn-e- \n-_-‘-\-I-fpw- \n-b-¥-W-ß-fpw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.- _u-≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-i-Øn¬- "km-ln-Xy-kr-„n'- F-∂m¬,- I-ºyq-´¿- t]m-Km-ap-Iƒ,- I-ºyq- ¿- tI-m-Up-Iƒ,- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃,- hy-h-km-bn-I- kr-„n-Iƒ,-Um-‰m-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

ln-µ-n-bn-se- H-cp-Im-e-sØ- bp-hm-°-fp-sS- lo-tdm- tZ-hm-\-µv- \m-b-I-\m-bn- A-`n-\-bn-®- "Um¿-enw-Kv- Um¿-enw-Kv'- F-∂-^n-en-an-se- tdm-fn-\v- Nn-e- hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ-]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc- tIm-∏-n-ssd-‰v- A-h-Imiw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- "^-n-enw-C‚¿-\m-j-W¬- tI-kn¬- (AIR 1979Bombay 17)- tIm-S-Xn- hn-[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \-S-\v- X-s‚- tdmfn-\v- am-X-ta-A-h-Im-i-ap-≈q- F-∂pw- Nn-X-Øn-\m-sI-bm-sXm-cp- A-hIm-i-hp-an-s√-∂p-≈- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- ]-cm-a-¿-iw- 1977˛¬- kp-]o-w-tIm-S-Xn- C-¥-y≥- s]¿-t^m-anw-Kv- ssd-‰v-skm-ssk-‰n- vs sh-kv-t‰¨- C-¥y- tam-j≥- ]n-Iv-N¿- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥- (AIR1977 SC 1943)- F-∂- tI-kn¬- ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.- Cu- tI-kn¬- \-S-\v- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-iw- ]-cn-]q¿-W-ambn- \¬-In-P-kv-‰n-kv- hn.-B¿.- Ir-jv-W-ø¿- hn-[-n- ]-kv-Xm-hn-®p.-

_u-≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-iw- H-cp- \n-b-am-h-Im-i-am-Wv.- hy-h-km-bn-Iw,- I-em-]-cw,-k-b‚n-^n-Iv,- km-ln-Xy-]-cw- F-∂o- X-e-ß-fn¬- kz-Ø-h-Im-iw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p.- k-a-b-_-‘n-X A-hIm-i-߃- Cu-kz-Ø-h-Im-iw- kz-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-Iƒ-°v-\¬-Ip-∂p.-

thƒ-Uv- C‚-e-Iv-Nz¬- t]m-∏¿- n- Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥- (WIPO)- I -sh≥-j≥-A-\-p-tO-Zw- 2(VIII) _u-≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-iw- F-∂m¬- kmln-Xy-]-cw,- I-em-]-cw,- k-b‚n^n-Iv,- I-em-kr-„n-Iƒ,- I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃,- ]-t£-]-W-߃,- hy-h-km-bn-I- Un-ssk≥-kv,- tS-Uv- am¿-°v,-hy-h-km-b- \m-a-߃,- ÿ-m-\-t∏-cp-Iƒ,-A-\ym-b-h¿-Øn-bm-b- a-’-c-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- kw-c-£-Ww- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- Dƒ-s∏-

sS- F-√m- a-‰-h-Im-i-ß-fpw- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.-_u-≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-iw- Bcw- n-°p-

∂-Xp-X-s∂- 1883˛se- ]m-co-kv- I -sh-≥-j-t\m-sS-b-m-Wv.- 1886˛se- t_¨ I -sh-≥-j-\n-¬- km-ln-Xy- c-N-\-Iƒ-°pw,-Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-b- kw-c-£-Ww- F-∂-B-i-bw- \-n-e-hn¬- h-∂p.- ]m-co-kv- I -sh≥-j-\pw,- t_¨ I -sh≥-j-\pw- Iq-Sn-t®-¿-∂v- 1893˛¬- _yq-sd-Iv-kv- t^m¿-s]m- -Iv-£-≥- Hm- v- C‚-e-Iv-Nz¬- t]m-∏¿- n- F-∂- t]-cv- kzo-I-cn-®p.- Xp-S-¿-∂v-bp-ssW-‰-Uv- t\-j≥-kn-s‚- t]-cn-¬-1967˛¬- WIPOF-∂- Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥-c-q-]o-Icn-®-tXm-sS- ta¬-]-d-™-h-sb-√mw-C-Xn-s‚- Io-gn-em-bn am-dn.-

kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn¬- 1957˛¬- tIm-∏n-ssd-‰v- B-Œpw,- 1970˛¬- t]-‰‚ v- B-Œpw- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂p.- _u-≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-i-Øn-s‚- hy-h-km-bn-I- `m-K-Øn-s‚- I-cm-dn¬-C-¥y- H-∏p-sh-®-Xn-s\- Xp-S¿-∂v- 1994 sam-tdm-t°m-bn¬- h-®v- G-]n¬- 15\v- thƒ-Uv- tS-Uv- Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥- ap≥-\n-∂v-D-≠m-°n-b- I-cm-dn¬- C-¥y-bpw- H-∏p-h-®p.-1958˛¬- C-¥-y≥- tS-Uv- B‚ v- a¿-°≥-ssU-kv- am¿-°v- B-Œpw- ]m-km-°n.- Xp-S¿-∂v- Cu- \n-b-aw- C-¥y≥- tS-Uv- am¿°v-B-Œv- 1999˛¬- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v- d-±m-°n.- 2000˛m-a-m-≠n¬- C-¥y≥- Un-ssk≥- B-Œv- ]mkm-°n.- 2003 sk-]v-Xw-

_¿- 15\v- Geographical Indication ofGoods (Registration & Protection)Act 1999 \n-e-hn-¬- h-∂p.-

_u-≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-i-sØ- c-≠m-bn- X-cw-Xn-cn-°mw.-

1.- tIm-∏n-ssd-‰v-2.- C≥-U-kv-Sn-b¬- t]m-∏¿-´n-

tIm-∏n-ssd-‰v-

(]I¿-∏-h-Im-i- \n-b-aw- 1957)-H-cp-h-s‚- k¿-K-kr-„-n-bn¬- \n-∂v- cq-

]w-sIm-≠- I-em-kr-„n-Iƒ- A-h-t‚-Xp-am-X-am-Wv-.- A-Xn¬- a-‰m¿-°pw- A-h-Im-i-an-√.- F-√m- ]-ip-hn-\pw- A-X-n-s‚- Ip-´n,- F-√m- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw- A-h-s‚- c-N-\-bp-sS- A-hIm-iw- (To every cowher calves; therefore to every au-

thor his copy) F-∂- X-Xzw- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂p.- N-cn-X-Øn¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-∏n-ssd-‰v- tI-kv- Xo-cp-am-\w- F-Sp-Ø- X-Xz-am-Wn-Xv.- B-dmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- H-c-p- sF-dn-jv- kv-In-]v-‰n-s‚- tIm-∏n- kw-_-‘n-®v- D-≠m-b- X¿-°-ß-fn-e- U-a¿-sa-b-‰v-am-Iv- sk≥-ss_¬- F-∂- cm-Pm-hv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-h-n-®- X-Xz-am-Wv- ta¬-]-d-™- ]-ip-°p-´n-bp-tS-Xv.- Cu- \n-b-aw- ss[-j-Wo-I-am-b- kz-Øn-s\- (Intellectual Prop-erty) kw-_-‘n-®p-≈- Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\v-H-cp- am¿-K-tc-J-bm-Wv.-

]-I¿-∏-h-Im-i-Øn-s‚- Io-gn¬- h-cp-∂- kr-„n-I-sf- aq-∂m-bn- X-cw-Xn-cn-°mw.-

1.- km-ln-Xyw,- \m-Sy-I-e,- kw-Ko-Xw,-a-‰p-I-e-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-tbm-Sv- _-‘-s∏-´-au-en-I-kr-„n-Iƒ.-

2.- kn-\n-a-Iƒ.-3.- i-–-te-J-\w- sN-bvXn-´p-≈- tc-J-

Iƒ-.-

F-¥m-Wv- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-iw -\m-Syw-,- kw-Ko-Xw F-∂n-h-tbm-Sv- _-

‘-s∏- - I-em-kr-„-n-I-tfm,- km-ln-Xy-kr-„n-tbm,- A-h-bp-sS- cq-]-Øn-\pw- m-h-Øn-\pw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw,- hn-X-c-Ww-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- hn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- XP¿-

a- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- kn\n-a-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-]-t£-]-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- a-s‰-s¥-¶n-epw- co-Xn-bn¬- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- A-Xn-s‚- c-N-bn-Xm-hn-\v- am-X-ta- A-h-Im-i-ap-≈q- F-∂-Xn-\m-Wv- "]-I¿-∏-h-Im-iw'- F-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.-

]-I¿-∏-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-Øn-se- 14˛mw-hIp-∏v- A¿-∞-am-°p-∂- F-√m- I-em-cq-]߃-°pw- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-i-w- _m-[-IamWv.-

]-X-am-kn-I-Iƒ-°v- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃- A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂- kr-„n-I-sf-kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-iw-c-N-bn-Xm-hn¬- X-s∂- \n-£-n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°pw,- ]-Xn -ew- hm-ßp-∂p- F-∂-X-v- B-A-h-Im-i-sØ- _m-[n-°p-I-bn-√.- ]-X-am-kn-I-I-fn-se- D-tZym-K-ÿ≥- X-s‚-tPm-en-tbm-Sv- _-‘-s∏-´v- X-øm-dm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂- I-em-kr-„n-I-sf- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- A-h- ]-p-\-]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-bv-°m-bn-cn-°mw- F-∂v- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw- 17˛mw- hIp-∏v-hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.- _m-°n- F-√m- kr-„n-Iƒ-°pw- "B-Zy D-S-a'- F-∂- A-h-Im-i-Øn¬- H-Xp-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂-X-√- c-N-b-n-Xm-hn-s‚- A-h-Im-i-߃.-

]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚- io¿-j-I-߃- (ssS-‰n¬-kv),- A-Xm-b-Xv- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚- t]-cv- a-s‰m-cp-h-s\- sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-I-_-fn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- A-tX-t]-cn-ep-≈-Ir-Xn-bm-sW-∂v- hn-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-th-≠n- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬- Ah-bpw- ]-I¿-∏-m-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw- hn-e-°p-∂p-≠v.-

`m-Kn-I-am-tbm-,- ]q¿-W-am-tbm,- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-iw- D-S-a-bv-°v- ssI-a-m-‰w- sN-ømw.-tc-Jm-aq-e-ap-≈- D-S-º-Sn- ]-Im-cw- am-X-ta- Cu- ssI-am-‰w- km-[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q- F-∂v- 19˛mw- h-Ip-∏v- hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.- ssI-am-‰-X¿-°-߃- ]-I¿-∏--h-Im-i-t_m¿-Un-\m-Wv- Xo¿-°m-\h-Im-iw.- H-cp-K-Ÿw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®v- 7 h¿-jw- I-gn-™m¬- a-s‰m-cp- `m-j-bn-te-°v- X-¿-P-a-sN-øm≥- tIm-∏n-ssd-‰v- t_m-¿Un-s‚-A\p-h-m-Z-tØm-sS- km-[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-hn-Zym-`ym-kw,- K-th-j-Ww- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈- C-¥y-\-√m-Ø- Ir-Xn-bm-sW-¶n¬-A-Xn-s‚- X¿-P-a-°p-≈- Im-em-h-[n- aq-∂v- h¿-j-am-Wv.- H-cp- t]m-Kmw- B-Z-y-am-bn- ]-t£-]-Ww- sN-bv-Xh¿-j-sØ- Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- h¿-jw- ap-X¬ -25 h¿-j-tØ-°v- ]-t£-]-W-m-h-Im-iw- ]-t£-]-Ww-\-S-Øp-∂- ÿm-]-\-Øn-\m-Wv.- Cu- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- c-N-bn-Xm-hn-\pw- C-Xv- _m-[-I-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬- Cu- A-h-Im-iw- I-gn-®v- a-‰p-X-c-Øn-ep-≈- ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-i-ß-sf- C-Xv- _m-[n-°p-∂-X-√.-

A-[ym-bw- 13 ]-I¿-∏-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-Øn-ep-≈- In-an-\¬- \-S-]-S-n-Iƒ- hy-‡-a-m-°p-∂p-.- 6 a-m-kw- ap-X¬- aq-∂v- h¿-jw-h-sc- in-£- \¬-Im-hp-∂- Ip-‰-am-Wv- C-Xn¬- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- 50000 cq-]- ap-X¬- c-≠v- e-£w- cq-]- h-sc- ]n-g-bpw- X-S-hpw- c-≠pw-Iq-Sn-bpw- hn-[n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

OCTOBER 2010

10

`£Ww F∂pw cmjvSo-b-hn-j-b-am-Wv.Zcn-Z-cpsS kwJy IqSpw-tXmdpw hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuc-hhpw IqSp-∂p. 120 tImSnP\-ß-fp≈ cmPyØv tImSn-°-W-°n\vP\-߃ Zcn-Z-cm-Wv. Nne¿ 25 iX-am-\-sa∂pw a‰p Nne¿ 37 iX-am-\-sa∂pwBWv cmPysØ Zcn-Z-cpsS tXmXv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpwAf-hp-tIm¬ sht∆-sd-bm-sW∂p amXw.

Cßs\ Zcn - Z -cp≈ cmPyØvk¿°m¿ hI tKmUu-Wp-I-fn¬ `£y-

[m-\y-߃ tISm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. H∂pw -c≠pw S¨ A√, e£-°-W-°n\p S¨.

CXp tI´m¬ c‡w Xnfbv°-W-a-t√m.

Aßs\ c‡w Xnf® ]o∏nƒkvbqWn-b≥ t^m¿ knhn¬ en_¿´okv(]n-bp-kn-F¬) kp]ow-tIm-S-Xnsb kao-]n-®p. kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ PÃn-kp-am-cmb Un. `WvUm-cnbpw Zo]Iv h¿abpwtIkv ]cn-K-Wn-®p. HmKÃv 12 \v PUvPn-am¿ ]d-™p: [m\yw NoØ-bm°n If-bmsX ]mhs∏´h¿°v hnXWw sNøp-I. hne CuSm-°m-sXtbm Xosc-°p-d™hnebvt°m thWw \¬Im≥.

tIµ Irjn £y-a¥n ic-Zv]-hm¿BZyw Cu \n¿tZiw A]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-sW∂p ]d™p X≈n-°-f-™p. ]n∂oSvXncp-Øn, tImSXn DØ-chv \¬In-bm¬]men°pw F∂m-°n. tImSXn ]d-™Xv\n¿t±-i-am-Wv, DØ-c-h√ F∂pw ]hm¿]d-™p.

AXn\p tijw tImSXn ]d™pXß-fp-tSXv shdpw A`n-]m-b-a-√, DØ-c-hm-sW-∂v.

Kh¨sa‚ v CXn-t\mSpw AX A\p-Iq-e-amb√ ]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. _n]n-F¬ (Zm-cn-Zy-tc-Jbv°p Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿), G‰hpwZcn-Z-cm-b-h¿ s]Sp∂ At¥mZb A∂ -tbm-P\ F∂o C\w Im¿Up-Iƒ D≈-h¿°v Ct∏mƒØs∂ \ma-amX hne-b v°mWv [m\yw \¬Ip -∂-sX∂vKh¨sa‚ v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ [m\y-hn-X-c-W-Øn¬ am‰-߃ hcp-Øm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-√.

][m-\-a¥n tUm. a≥tam-l≥knwKvA¬]w IqSn -I-S-∂v, tImS-Xn-Iƒ \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-te°p IS-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v]c-ky-ambn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hnhm-Z-߃ Ah-km-\n-®n- n-√. ]t£GXp hnhm-Z-Ønepw F∂Xp t]mseCXnepw bmYm¿∞y-߃ Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, icn-bmb tNmZy-߃ Db-cp-∂n-√. sX‰mb tNmZy-ßfpw Ah-bv°p≈sX‰mb DØ-c-ßfpw sIm≠v hnhmZw\nd-bp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]iv\-Øns‚bYm¿∞ ImcWw bYm¿∞ ]cn-lm-chpw D-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

s]mXp-P-\-Øn\p In´p∂ hnhcwF¥mWv?

Cu cmPyØp tImSn-Iƒ ˛H∂pwc≠p-a√ ap∏Xp \m¬]Xp tImSn P\-߃˛ th≠X `£Ww hmßm≥ hcp-

am-\-an-√msX he-bp-∂p. AtX kabw^pUvtIm¿]-td -j≥ Hm^v C¥y(F^vknsF) bpsS tKmUu-Wp-I-fn¬[m\y-߃ \in-°p-∂p.

F¥p-sIm≠v Cßs\?CXp-c≠pw c≠p-Im-cy-am-sW-∂-XmWv

H∂m-asØ hkvXp-X. ZmcnZyw F∂Xv`£y-[m-\y-e-`y-X-bpsS Ipdhv amX-a-√.hcp-am-\-°p-d-hmWv Zmcn-Zyw. an° Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw Zcn-Z¿ t]mepw [m\yw In´p-∂-Xn-\-√, ]Ww In´p-∂-Xn-\mWv BK-

ln-°p-∂-Xv. c≠p Zi-I-Øn-tesd FSp-ØmWv C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ v AXp a\-kn-em-°n-b-Xv.

1970Ifn¬ C¥y-bn¬ Km-aoW `qc-ln-X¿°v sXmgn¬kp-c£m ]≤Xn(RLEGP - Rural Landless EmploymentGuarantee Programme) Fs∂mcp kvIow\S-∏m-°n. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS BZy-t]cv^pUv t^m¿ h¿°v (sXm -gn -en\ v`£Ww) F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Kmao-W-Zm-cnZyw D®m-S\w sNøm-\p≈ ]≤-Xn.Kmao-W-A-Sn-ÿm\ kuIcyw (tdmUv,tXmSv, ]mew, Ipfw, Iep-¶v, I\m¬ XpS-ßn -b -h) D≠m-°m -\p≈ ]Wn°p`£Ww Iqen-bmbn \¬Ip∂ kvIow.]t£ Cu kIo-an¬ Hcn-SØpw ]Wn°vIqen-bmbn tKmXtºm Acntbm hnX-cWw sNbvXn-√. ]Wn sNbvX-h¿°p]Ww aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p, sNøn-®-h¿°pkuI-cyhpw ]Ww \¬I-em-bn-cp-∂p.A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ [m\yw I®-h-S-°m¿°psImSp-Øn´v ]Ww hmßn ]Wn-°m¿°p

sImSp-Øp.Dt±-in® e£yw t\SmsX, cmPysØ

Iptd hym]m-cn -Iƒ°pw tIm¨Sm-IvS¿am¿°pw em -°-®-h-S-Øn\p hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xmbn sXmgn-en\p `£Ww ]cn-]m-Sn. 1990 IfpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS Ah]n≥h-en-®p. [m\y-a√ ]Ww Xs∂-bmWvth≠-sX∂ t_m[y-amWv alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬]Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xn-te°p hgn sXfn-®Xv.

Cu bmYm¿∞yw ImWm-sX-bmWvtKmUu-Wn¬ sI´n-°n-S-°p∂ [m\ywkuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

c≠m-asØ hkvXp-X- cm-PyØphfsc Ipd™ hnebv°v [mcmfw [m\ywhnX-cWw sNøp-∂p≠v F∂-Xm-Wv.Ign™ GXm\pw h¿jsØ icm-icnhnX-cWw 420 e£w S¨ hoXamWv.At¥m-Zb A∂- tbm-P\, _n]n-F¬,F]n-F¬ F∂o hn`m-K-߃°v hyXy-kvX-hn-e-I-fn¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p ]pdtaan√p-Im¿°v Hm∏¨ am¿°‰v hn¬]\F∂ te_-en¬ \¬Ip-∂Xpw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. F^v.-kn.-sF-bn¬ \n∂p ]Xn-h¿jw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. ]pdta tIc-fhpw Xan-gv\mSpw t]mep≈ kwÿm-\-߃ kz¥-ambn hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂phmßnbpw tdj≥I-S-I-fn-eqsS [m\y-߃ \¬Ip-∂p. Intem-Km-an\v H∂pwc≠pw aq∂pw cq]-bv°mWv CXn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv.

G‰-hp-a-[nIw ZmcnZyw D≈ DØ-tc-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw CsXm-s°-bp-≠v. Bbn-\-Øn¬ aney¨ IW-°n\vS¨ `£y-[m-\y-ß-ƒ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.F∂m¬ ]te-SØpw Cu [m-\y-߃e£y-ÿm-\-Ø√ sN√p-∂-Xv. ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw _n]n-F¬ tdj≥Im¿Up-Iƒtdj≥I-S-bp-S-a-I-fpsS ssIbn-em-Wv._n]n-F¬ \nc-°n-ep≈ [m\y-߃Ah¿ s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ hn‰v em`wtXSp∂p. CXn\p ]pd-ta-bmWv hymP-td-j≥Im¿Up-Iƒ. A¿l-cm-b-h¿°p≈Im¿Up-I-fpsS 20 apX¬ 30 hsc iX-am\w hymP-Im¿Up-Ifpw cmPy-Øp-s≠-∂mWv hbv]v.

Ipd™ hnebv°v hnX-cWwsNøp∂ [m\y-߃ C]-Imcw Hcphenb AgnaXnbpsS `mK-ambn amdp∂pF∂-XmWv aq∂m-asØ hkvXp-X.

\mem-asØ hkvXp-X-bp-≠v. C¥y-bnse `£y-[m -\y -hym -]m -c -ØnseG‰hpw henb GP≥kn k¿°m-cm-Wv.

]©m-_nepw lcn-bm-\-bnepw N¥-bn-se-Øp∂ tKmX-ºns‚ 99.5 iX-am-\hpwk¿°m-cmWv (F- v.-kn,sF hgn) hmßp-∂-Xv. AJn-te¥ym Xe-Øn¬ t\m°n-bm¬ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xns‚ 87 iX-am -\hpw Kh¨sa‚ v hmßp -∂p.s\√ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ CXp 93 iX-am\whcpw.

Cß-s\-h-∂-t∏mƒ Kh¨sa‚n-s‚hm¿jn-Ikw`-cWw 600 e£w SÆn-e-[n-I-am-bn. 2009 sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n®kw`-c-W-h¿jw 604 e£w S¨ hmßn.Cs°m√w Pqsse ]IpXn hsc-bp≈kw`-cWw 530 e£w S¨ BWv. 2006˛07 ¬

\m¬]Xp tImSn°phni°p-∂p,

[m\y-ti-J-cw \in-°p∂p

cmPyØptImSn-Iƒ

˛H∂pw c≠p-a√ ap∏Xp\m¬]XptImSn P\-

߃˛th≠X`£Ww

hmßm≥ hcp-am-\-an-√msXhe-bp-∂p.

AtX kabw^pUvtIm¿]-td-j≥ Hm^v

C¥y(F^vknsF)bpsS tKmUu-

Wp-I-fn¬[m\y-߃\in-°p-∂p.

OCTOBER 2010

11

360 e£w S¨ kw -cn® ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ _^¿ tÃm°v\bw A\p-k-cn-®m-sW-¶n¬ 240 e£wS¨ kw`-cn-®m¬ aXn.

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv CX-b-[nIw kw`-cn-°p-∂-Xv.?

]cp-°≥ [m\y-߃ (dm-Kn, tNmfw,Nma XpS-ßn-b-h) AS°w cmPysØ`£y-[m-\y-D¬]m-Z\w 2350 e£w S¨BWv. AXns‚ \men -sem -t∂mfwk¿°m¿ kw`-cn-°m≥ Xp\n-bp-∂-Xn\p]n∂n¬ aq∂p-Im-c-W-߃ D≠v.

H∂v: 2007 ˛08 ¬ BtKm-f-[m-\y-hn-e-Iƒ IpXn®pbcp -Ibpw C¥y-bn¬hcƒ® aqew D¬]m-Z\w IpØt\ Xmgp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂p cmPyw h≥tXmXn¬ tKmXºv Cd-°p-aXn sNtø≠nh∂p. hmPvt]bn k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØvAan-X-kw-`-cWw ]iv\-am-b-t∏mƒ Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øn-bmWv tÃm°v Ipd-®-Xv.]t£ Hcp ISpØ hcƒ® h∂-t∏mƒcmPysØ _^¿ tÃm°v aXn-bm-ImsXh∂p. C\n Aßs\ hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥kw`-c-W-tØmXv h¿[n-∏n-®p.

c≠v: I¿j-I¿°p klmbw\¬Im≥ Kh¨sa‚ v ]c -am -h[nD¬]∂w kw` -cn -t°≠n hcp -∂p.hmPvt]bn k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv kw`-cWw A∂mI¿j-I-am-°m-\mbn kw`-c-W-hne Imcy-ambn h¿[n-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂p.a≥tam-l≥ k¿°m¿ h∂-t∏mƒ I¿j-I-k-aq-l-tØmSp Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°m-\mbn kw`-c-W-hne Iq´n. X∑qewk¿°m-cn\v D¬]∂w hn¬°m≥ I¿j-Icpw D’m-ln-®p.

aq∂v: `£Ww aueo-Im-h-Im-i-am-°m≥ \o°-ap-≠v. `£y-kp-c-£m-_n¬CXn-\mbn Xøm-dm°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. AXp\S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ _n]n-F¬ IpSpw-_-߃°p amkw 35 IntemKmw Acn Ah-Im-i-am-Ipw. AXv 25 Intem Bbn Ipd-bv°m\pw _n]n-F¬ kwJy 6.25 tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v 8.4 tImSn IpSpw-_-ß-fm°nIq´m\pw \o°-ap-avSv. AXn\p henbtXmXn¬ [m\yw kw -cn®p ht® aXn-bm-Iq.

Cßs\ henb tXmXn¬ kw`-cn-°p-tºmƒ F¥p-thWw?

kw -c-W-Øn\p \√ tKmUu-Wp-IƒthWw.

^pUvtIm¿]-td-j\v 430 e£w S¨[m\y-߃ kq£n-°m-\p≈ kuI-cytaD≈q. 15 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ Nm°p-Iƒ A´n-bn-Sp∂ tKmUu-Wp-I-fm-Wn-h.

B ÿm\Øv 580 e£hpw 600e£hpw S¨ [m\yw kq£n-t°≠nh∂mtem?

thsd hgn tXS-Ww.F vkn-sF-bpsS tKmUu-Wp-I-fn¬

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th≠X At\z-jn -°m-sX-bp≈am[y-a-dn-t∏m¿´p-I-fm-W-h. 150˛160 e£wS¨ [m\y-߃ ]pdØp kq£n-®n- p-≠v.GXp _yqtdm-I-kn-bpw sNøp-∂-ImcywF^vknsF _yqtdm-I-knbpw sNbvXp.AXm-bXv sI´n-S-Øn\p ]pdØp kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂h tISp-h-∂m¬ XSn c£n-°m-\mbn Ah A]m-b-\n-e-bn-em-sW∂dnt∏m¿´v taem-hn°p \¬In.

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AXp ]pdØp h∂-t∏mƒ 160 e£w S¨[m\y -߃ \in -°p∂p F∂m-bn.

CXbpw [m\ywFX-t]-cpsS hni-∏-S-°p-sa∂p Nn¥n-®m¬sR´pw.

]t£ Cßs\\miw hcp-∂p-t≠m-sb∂p At\z-jn-®n-√.

2008 ¬ 94 e£wSÆpw 2009 ¬ 160e£w SÆpw \in®pF∂m-bn-cp∂p Hcpam[y-a-dn-t∏m¿´v.

Cu \in®[m\yw F¥psNbvXp? BcpwAt\z-jn-®n-√.

CXbpw [m\ywF ¥ p s N b v X p -ImWpw?

FhnsS Ipgn -®n´p?

B¿°p sImSp-Øp.?

CXbpw [m\yw]pdØp Xqfn-bn-´m¬ \mdpw. Ipgn-®n-Sm≥henb K¿Ø-߃ thWw. Ah Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Bcpw At\z-jn-®n-√.

bYm¿∞Øn¬ CXbpw \in-®n-√.Ch Ac-£n-X-ambn kq£n®p F∂dnt∏m¿´mWv \in®p F∂m°n kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

tImS-Xn-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ ssIb-Sn-°mbn]cn-i-an-°p∂p F∂v ]ecpw ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. ]t£ ]e-t∏mgpw X߃°pap≥]n¬ In´p∂ hnh-c-߃ h®v FSp-°p∂ \S -] -Sn -Iƒ ssIb-Sn -°p -

th≠nbp≈-h-bmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv F∂ hi-hp-ap-≠v.

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^pUvtIm¿]-td-js‚ tiJ-c-Øn¬H∂pw c≠pw iX-am\w \jvSw hcp-∂Xpkzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. hoSp-I-fn¬ t]mepw BtXmXn¬ \jvSw hcm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ Ac-£n-X-amb kq£n∏v IqSp-X¬ \jvS-Øn-te°p \bn-t®-°mw. B A¿∞-Øn-emWv Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v S¨ \miwF∂-X-c-Øn-ep≈ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ.

ChnsS auen-I-amb ]iv\w BcpwImWp-∂n-√. AXp cmPysØ [m\y-hn-]-Wn-bpsS knwl-`m-Khpw Kh¨sa‚ v\nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu \nb-¥WwKh¨sa‚ns‚ hnim-e-amb [m\y-kw-`-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw tdj≥ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv. CXn\p Kh¨sa‚n\phcp∂ sNehv Nn√-d-b√. 2007 ˛ 08 ¬

31546 tImSn cq], 2008˛09 ¬ 43627 tImSncq], 2009˛10 ¬ 52980 tImSn cq], 2010˛11 ¬ 55578 tImSn cq] F∂ tXmXn-emWv Cu h¿j-ß-fnse sNe-hv. kw`-cWw IqSpw-tXmdpw kq£n∏v sNehpwhnX-c-W-Ønse \jvShpw IqSpw. icm-icn 15 cq] kw`-c-W˛ kq£n∏v sNehvhcp∂ [m\yw aq∂p cq]bv°pw 5.65cq]bv°pw H≥]-Xp-cq-]bv°p-sam-s°-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

F∂nt´m?hen-sbmcp hn`mKw hnhn[ Xe-ß-

fn¬ Agn-a-Xn°p hf-am-Ip-∂p.G‰hpw henb Agn-aXn \S-°p-∂Xv

an√p-Iƒ°pw a‰pw Hm∏¨ skbn¬kn-eqsS Ipd™ hnebv°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. F¥n-\mWv k¿°m¿ AXp sNøp-∂Xv F∂v Ct∏mgpw hy‡-a-√. I¿j-I-cn¬ \n∂p k¿°m¿ IqSnb hnebv°phmßn kq£n®v Xmgv∂-hn-ebv°p an√p-Im¿°v \¬Ip-∂p. ]t£ AXns‚t]cn¬ tKmXºp s]mSn Ipd-™-hn-ebv°p hn¬°m≥ an√p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p-an-√.

Ct∏m-gsØ tIkpw tImS-Xn-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw cmPysØ [m\y-kw- -c-W-ti-JchnX-c-W-\-b-ß-fn¬ ka-K-am-‰-Øn\p hgnsXfn-®m¬ Kh-s◊‚n\pw P\-߃°pw\√-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

B am‰-Øn¬ BZyw th≠Xv tdj≥hnX-cWw A¿l-cmb ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pamX-ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-I-Ww.AXn\p th≠X [m\yw amXwKh¨sa‚ v kw`-cn-°p-I. I¿j-Iscklm-bn -°m≥ F∂ hymtP\Kh¨sa‚ v Aan-X-ambn hmßn h®v]n∂oSv an√p-Im¿°pw t£ym¬]∂Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw Ipd™ hnebv°p hn¬°p-∂Xp \ndp-Ø-Ww. Iº-\n-Iƒ°p P\-ß-fpsS sNe-hn¬ em`w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-t°≠ _m[yX Kh¨sa‚n-\n-√.

At∏mƒ I¿j-I-cpsS Imcytam

F∂ tNmZyw Db-cpw.Ib-‰p-aXn A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. AXp

sNbvXm¬ IrXn-a-ambn hne XmgvØm≥]‰msX hcpw. AXm-bXv an√p-Imcpw`t£ym¬]-∂-\n¿am-Xm-°fpw Nc°vN¥-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ hmßm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ipw.

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]t£, cmjvSo-b-amb C—m-i‡nDs≠-¶nte Cu Xocp-am\w \S-∏m-°m-\m-hq.

Ct∏mƒ ]©m-_n-sebpw lcn-bm-\-bn-sebpw ]Sn-™m-d≥ bp]n-

bn-sebpw I¿j-I¿°pw cmPysØ an√p-Im¿°pw th≠n-bp≈ Hcp

kw -c-W-\-b-amWv sIm≠p \S-°p-∂-Xv. CXp am‰n cmPysØ ]mh-

s∏- -h¿°p th≠n amX-ap≈ Hcp kw -cW hnX-c-W-]-cn-]mSn Xøm-

dm-°-Ww. AXp sNbvXm¬ CX-tbsd [m\yw tiJ-cn®v tKmUu-

Wp-I-fpsS ap‰Øp kq£n-t°≠n hcn-√. F vknsF tKmUu¨

tijn Iq´m≥ ]Xn-\m-bnctam ]Xn-\-øm-bn-ctam tImSn cq] apS-t°-

≠nbpw hcn-√.

OCTOBER 2010

12

Bradley WhitfordMay 15, 2004Kohl Center Madison (WI) East High School

What’s up, Mad City?!It’s great to be back in my hometown.

On behalf of the acting president of theUnited States, I want to congratulate youall on your tremendous achievement.

A commencement address is what wecall in show business a tough gig. You’vegot a huge room, you’ve got a big,distracted crowd that thinks they knoweverything about everything - andprobably stayed out a little too late lastnight celebrating. I heard you at the hotel,by the way. And you’ve got a bunch offamily members of various ages who youhave to worry about offending if youhappen to get a little too honest.

Somebody once said it’s like beingthe body at a wake. They stick you inthe middle of the room, but deep downthey really don’t want to hear a lot outof you.

The sad truth is, I don’t evenremember who the speaker was at mygraduation. I remember squinting a lotand a vague sense that I would neveragain be around so many attractive,available young people in my life. It ismy solemn duty to inform you that thatfear is entirely well founded. This iscoming from a guy who works inHollywood, by the way.

So I begin this address not only withthe full expectation that I will soon beforgotten, but with the additionalhumiliation that there will probably beno one there to remind you of who I was.

I just want to take a moment to notethat the commencement speaker atConcordia College this year was thepresident of the United States, GeorgeW. Bush. Concordia has about 5,000students. The University of Wisconsinhas about 40,000. Yes, my friends, thequestion hangs over this beautiful KohlCenter like a foul stench. Why couldn’tyou get a more significant speaker?

Why would the University ofWisconsin, a school with a reputationand the stature to attract a genuine worldleader - at least some uncelebrated publicservant - the guy who runs the dog poundin Baraboo - somebody, for God’s sake!Why would you opt instead for aglorified circus clown from a televisionshow? I can’t answer that question, myfriends. This is uncomfortable for all ofus. I feel your shame.

One thing I can tell you is thatConcordia College is getting ripped off.George Bush did not write that speech.No way! A bunch of invisible WhiteHouse lackeys, otherwise known asspeechwriters, wrote it for him. And hejust strutted up to the podium, he read it,

and then he rode off into the sunset inhis little taxpayer-funded 747.

Now, you may think that I aminappropriately taking this opportunityto attack the president on a meaninglessissue because of my particular politicalpersuasion — and you would be correct.

But I hereby challenge the leader of thefree world to swear under oath that hewrote every word of the commencementaddress that he delivered. It is not gonnahappen.

Yes, friends, take solace in the factthat if you had actually paid me anythingto come here today, you would be aboutto get your money’s worth. For better orfor worse, this horribly disappointingchoice of a commencement speaker hadto write his own speech.

The first problem I faced whenconfronted with this grim task was that,as my wife and children will attest, asidefrom drinking coffee, I have only twoareas of expertise - reproduction andacting. Let me begin with the one that Idon’t mind blabbing about to a room fullof strangers — acting.

You know, I get it. I know that it’snot the most respectable way to make aliving. I am perpetually assaulted byexamples of children, quadrupeds and awide variety of insufferable idiots whoare, on occasion, capable of actingbeautifully. This fills my life withbitterness.

The good news is that if you keep atit long enough and you actually get tomake a living at this glorified high schoolextracurricular activity, you not only geta little better at it — given enoughchances, even a chimpanzee may type adictionary — but you begin to see thatthe process of acting has the potential toshow us a little bit about how we mightact a little better in our real lives. Itcomes down to about six basicprinciples. I call them “Everything INeed to Know in Life I Learned on MyWay to a Humiliating Audition,” andthey go like this:

Number One: Fall in love with theprocess and the results will follow.You’ve got to want to act more than youwant to be an actor. You’ve got to wantto do whatever you want to do more thanyou want to be whatever you want to be,want to write more than you want to bea writer, want to heal more than you wantto be a doctor, want to teach more thanyou want to be a teacher, want to servemore than you want to be a politician.Life is too challenging for externalrewards to sustain us. The joy is in thejourney.

Number Two: Very obvious - doyour work. When faced with the terrorof an opening night on Broadway, youcan either dissolve in a puddle of fear oryou can get yourself ready. Drown outyour inevitable self-doubt with the workthat needs to be done. Find joy in theprocess of preparation.

Number Three: Once you’reprepared, throw your preparation in thetrash. The most interesting acting and themost interesting living in this world hasthe element of surprise and of genuine,honest discovery. Be open to that.You’ve all spent the majority of yourlives in school, where your work is as

Bradley Whitford (born October 10, 1959) is an American film andtelevision actor. He is best known for his roles as Deputy Chief of StaffJosh Lyman on the NBC television drama The West Wing, as DannyTripp on Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip and as antagonist Eric Gordonin the film Billy Madison.One of Whitford’s most memorable roles was as the evil businessmanEric Gordon in the 1995 comedy Billy Madison. He made his Broadwaytheatre debut playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee, succeeding Tom Hulce, in AFew Good Men. Whitford also made a guest appearance on ER in theEmmy award-winning March 1995 episode “Love’s Labor Lost”.Whitford joined The West Wing as Josh Lyman with the show’spremiere in 1999. For his role, he won an Emmy Award in 2001 forBest Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Whitford also wrote twoepisodes of the series (“Faith Based Initiative” in the sixth season and“Internal Displacement” in the seventh).After The West Wing ended in May 2006, Whitford appeared in WestWing creator Aaron Sorkin’s later series Studio 60 on the Sunset Stripplaying the role of Danny Tripp. He also appeared in the British dramaBurn Up on the BBC in July 2008.He starred on Broadway in Boeing-Boeing which began previews April19, 2008 and opened on May 4, 2008. Whitford left the show inSeptember of that year and was replaced by Greg Germann.Whitford is cast in the Joss Whedon/Drew Goddard horror The Cabinin the Woods, set to premiere in 2011.

“You are capable ofmore than you think”

OCTOBER 2010

13signed to you and you’re supposed to

please your teachers.The pressure to get into wonderful

institutions like this is threatening to createa generation of what I call hiney-kissingrequirement-fulfillers. You are all so muchmore than that. You’ve reached thewonderful and terrifying moment whereyou must be your own guide. Listen tothe whispers inside you. We have a lot ofproblems in this world and we’re goingto need you to think outside the box.

Number Four: You are capable ofmore than you think. If you’ve eversmashed a mosquito on your arm, there isa murderous Richard III inside you. Ifyou’ve ever caught your breath at the sightof someone dipping their toes into LakeMendota in the late afternoon sun over atthe Union, you, too, have Romeo’sfluttering heart.

Now, I’m not advocating that you allgo out and bleach your hair so that youcan play the jerk in a really stupid AdamSandler movie. I don’t know what kindof an idiot would think that is a worthwhileway to spend their life. But don’t limityourselves. Take it from the professionalextrovert - the most gregarious among usare far more insecure than we would everadmit. We all go through life bristling atour external limitations, but the mostdifficult chains to break are inside us.

One of the few graduation speakerswho will never be forgotten, NelsonMandela, put it this way:

“Our worst fear is not that we areinadequate. Our deepest fear is that weare powerful beyond measure. It is ourlight, not our darkness, that most frightensus. We ask ourselves, ‘Who am I to bebrilliant, gorgeous, talented and

fabulous?’ Actually, who are you not tobe? You are a child of God. Your playingsmall doesn’t serve the world.”

Let’s just take a moment to hope thatNelson Mandela and Adam Sandler neveragain share a paragraph.

Number Five: Listen. It is the mostdifficult thing an actor can do and it isthe most riveting. You can’t afford tospend your life like a bad actor stumblingthrough a predetermined performancethat is oblivious to the world around you.We can’t afford it either. Listening isn’tpassive. It is an act of liberation that willconnect you to the world with compassionand be your best guide as you navigatethe choppy waters of love, work andcitizenship.

And finally, Number Six: Take action.Every story you’ve ever connected with,every leader you’ve ever admired, everypuny little thing that you’ve everaccomplished is the result of takingaction. You have a choice. You can eitherbe a passive victim of circumstance oryou can be the active hero of your ownlife. Action is the antidote to apathy andcynicism and despair. You will inevitablymake mistakes. Learn what you can andmove on. At the end of your days, youwill be judged by your gallop, not by yourstumble.

Many of you started here in the fallof 2000. You go out into a world we couldnot have imagined four years ago.Ominous threats seek to distract us fromachieving our spectacular potential asindividuals, as a nation and as a delicate,shrinking planet. We need you.

Come as you are, armed with nothingmore than the tools of a mediocretelevision actor. All we need is for you to

find joy in your journey, to findsatisfaction in hard work, to be aware ofwhat is happening around you, to freeyourself from your imagined limitations,to listen, and finally, to act - not to playmake believe. This isn’t a television show.The choices are difficult and theconsequences are real.

No matter where you stand politically,we need you to participate in an urgentdiscussion about the future that we willall share. Some will question yourqualifications to participate. We get a lotof that in Hollywood. I like to tell thosepeople that there is nothing less Americanthan telling another American to shut up- so they should shut up.

This is especially true when the stakesare so high. In the words of the greatWorld War II hero and former U.S.Senator George McGovern, “The highestpatriotism is not blind allegiance toofficial policy, but a love of one’s countrydeep enough to hold her to a higherstandard.”

It has always been up to the people tohold this country up to its spectacularpromise. Make no mistake about it - ifyou choose not to participate at the ballotbox or in the urgent discussion about theworld that we will one day pass on to thenext generation, you no longer live in ademocracy. You have sentenced yourselfto a civic gulag dictated by the whims ofthose who choose to participate.

In short, my obnoxiously youngfriends, you don’t just get democracy -you have to make it happen. I urge you toextend that call to action to every aspectof your lives.

Let me be clear - I want you all tostay the hell out of show business. The

last thing I need is a bunch of youngpeople invading my job market.

But I do want you to be an actor inyour own life. Infuse your life withaction. Don’t wait for it to happen.Make it happen. Make your ownfuture. Make your own hope. Makeyour own love. And whatever yourbeliefs, honor your creator, not bypassively waiting for grace to comedown from upon high, but by doingwhat you can to make grace happen— yourself, right now, right down hereon Earth.

I will leave you with something Ihave learned from my only other areaof expertise, besides the coffee —being a father. We sit in the shade oftrees planted long ago. We have allarrived at this wonderful momenttogether because of countless gesturesof hope made by generations that havepreceded us — the baby born, thefamily begun, the university founded,the care and nurturing of our schools,our communities, a wonderful varietyof faiths and, of course, our familiesand their families before them.

The line of fire racing across timethat we call life is burning brightly inall of you at this moment. We celebratethe joy of your achievement, but wemust give thanks for all that broughtus here. And we must be keenly awarethat our stupendous good fortunecarries with it an obligation to keepthat flame burning brightly into thefuture for every living thing that is andis yet to be.

Congratulations, Class of 2004. Goout and plant some trees! Thank you.

Bƒt´m sI 10Xcw-K-ambn

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FSnFw D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ 72 iX-am\w ]Ww FSp-°m-\mWv. _m°n_me≥kv At\z-j-W-Øn\v.

]Ww ]n≥h-en-°-en¬ G‰hpwIqSnb hn`mKw 499 cq]bpwAXn¬ Xmsgbpap≈ CS-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. 21 iX-am\w 500 apX¬ 999hsc cq]bpsS ]n≥h-en-°-em-Wv.16 iX-am-\w. 1000˛ 1999 taJ-e-bn-emWv 17 iX-am\w ]n≥h-en-°-ep-I-fpw. AXm-bXv 54 iX-am\w]n≥h-en-°epw 2000 cq]-bn¬Xmsg. 2000 ˛ 2999 taJ-e-bn¬ 10iX-am\w hcpw. 5000 7999 taJ-e-bn¬ 11.5 iX-am\w hcpw.

Fkv_n-sF, sFkn-sF-kn-sF_m¶v, Im\dm _m¶v, bqWn-b≥_m¶v Hm^v C¥y, ]©m_v \mj-W¬ _m¶v, kn‰n _m¶v F®v.-F-kv.-_n.kn,F®vUn-F^vkn _m¶v XpS-ßnb ]ap-J-_m-¶p-Iƒ tN¿∂p cq]w sImSpØ\mj-W¬ t]sa‚ vkv tIm¿]-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y (F≥]n-kn-sF) BWv F≥-F-^v-Fkv \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xv.

F≥.-F- v.-F-kn-eqsS Ct∏mƒ ]Xn-amkw ]Øp-tIm-Sn-bn-tesd CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ\S-°p-∂p-≠v. P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 5.68 tImSn CS-]m-Sp-Itf \S-∂n-cp-∂p-≈q.

OCTOBER 2010

14

C¥y≥ hn]Wn ]gb ]Xm]w hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bchhpw Bth-i-hp-an-√m -sX. A\p-` -h -Øn¬\n∂v ]mTwDƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v hfsc bp‡n-]q¿h-amb A¥-co-£-amWv hn]-Wn-bn¬Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xv. c≠c h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS s_©vam¿°v kqNn-I-I-fmb sk≥skIvkv20000 t]mbn‚n\v apI-fnepw \n^v‰n 6000t]mbn‚n\p apI-fnepw ho≠pwFØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

sk≥sk-Ivkns‚ acWw ]h-Nn-®-h¿°pw ]Xo-£n-®-h¿°pw sX‰n. c≠ch¿jw-sIm≠v i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-

hmWv \S-Øn-b-Xv. \mkvUm-°nepw Pm∏-\okv \n°n kqNn-I-bnepw hym]mcw \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v 10 -˛20 h¿jw-sIm-≠p-t]mepw ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°m-ØXvc≠c h¿jw-sIm≠v t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Akm-[-c -W-amb XI¿®-bn¬\n∂vi‡-ambn Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWvsk≥sk-Ivkv.

2007 HI vtSm -_ -d n -emWvsk≥skIvkv BZy -ambn 20000t]mbn‚ v IS∂-Xv. 2008 P\p-h-cn-bn¬¬]o°n-se-Øn-b-tijw h≥ CSn-hmWvhn]-Wn-bn¬ Zriy-am-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv 2009am¿®nse XmgvN-bn¬\n∂v XpS¿®-bmbnC¥y≥ Hml-cn-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

CØ-hW B¿°pw ]cm-Xn-bn-√, CuAh-kcw \jvS-s∏-´-h¿°v Hgn-®v. 2007-˛¬ BZy-ambn hn]Wn Cu Db-c-ß-fn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xns‚ ]Øn-sem∂v Bi-¶tbm Bth-itam hn]-Wn-bn¬ ImWm-\n-√. hfsc ]Iz-X-bm¿∂, km[m-cW kw`hw t]mse-bmWv\nt£-]-I¿ CXns\ ImWp-∂-Xv .C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ]Xo-£-bp-am-Wv hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv.

Ign™ Xh-Wbpw hn]-WnsbDb¿Øn-bXv hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS i‡-amb ]-W-sam-gp-°m-bn-cp-∂p. CØ-h-W-hbpw ÿnXn hyXy-kvX-a-√. Ah¿ h≥tXm-Xn¬ C¥y≥hn]-Wn-bn¬ \nt£-]-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ign™ Xh-W-tØ-Xp-t]mse Ah¿C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v s]s´∂p]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p-sa∂ bw CØ-h-W-bn-√. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw e`y-amb ]Whpw Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ a‰v ÿ-e-an-s√∂ ÿnXnbpamWv Imc-Ww. AXn-\m¬ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃XpS¿®-bmbn \nt£]w \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. C-¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®m-ÿnXn IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ Chn-sS-\n∂p hn´p t]mIp-hm≥ Hcp \nt£-]-I\pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

ho≠pw 20000 -\v apI-fn¬as‰m∂v sk≥skIvkv CX

Db¿∂p-sh-¶nepw ]e Hml-cn-I-fp-tSbpw]n C A\p-]mXw Ct∏mgpw hfsc Xmsg-bm-sW-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. `qcn-]£wHml-cn-Ifpw Ct∏mgpw 52 BgvN-bnseDb¿∂ hne-bn¬ FØn-bn-´n-√. Cukml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Bi-¶-bpsS \ng¬ eh-teiw t]mepwImWm\n-√. AXm-bXv \nt£-]-I¿Hml-cn-Iƒ°v Ah-bpsS aqeyw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n amXw hne-bn-Sp-∂psh-∂-XmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. F Kq∏n¬hym]mcw ÿnc-ambn ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ 192 Hml-cn-I-fn¬ \qdn-e-[n-Ihpw

2007-˛-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc Xmgv∂ ]nCbn-emWv hym]mcw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

t\csØ kqN-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse Cuapt∂-‰-Øn\v Du¿Pw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-sW∂v \nkw-ibw ]d-bmw. BtKmfXe-Øn¬ hnI-knXkº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒ Xncn-®p-h-c-hn-\mbnA£oWw t]mcm-Sp-tºmƒ C¥y hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS G‰hpw]nb-s∏´ \nt£-]-I-e-£y-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Ønse \nt£]w AXp icn hbv°p-∂p. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ Xp-S¿®-bmb \mem-asØ amk-amWv s\‰v\nt£-]-I-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 22hsc Cu amk-Øn¬ 20316.6 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v \nt£]w Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. HmK-Ãn¬ 11185.30 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v \nt£]w Ah¿ \S-Øn.Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Ønse Ah-cpsSs\‰v \nt£]w sk]v‰w-_¿ 22 hsc80646.20 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 2009˛ se Ah-cpsS \nt£]w 83000 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ch-cpsS \nt£]w hcpw amk-Ønepw XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£-n°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf enIzn-Un‰n Ct∏mgpw i‡-ambn \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-knXcmPy-߃ H∂pw Xs∂ ]W-\bw I¿°-i-am-°m-hp∂ ÿnXn-bn-√-√m-Xm-\pw. Cukml-N-cy-Øn¬ HIvtSm_¿ c≠mwhmcw apX¬ FØp∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsSc≠mw Izm¿´¿ ^e-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n kvt‰m°v kvs]kn-^nIv hm߬D≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. sa®-s∏´ c≠mw Izm¿´¿ e-ß-fmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff 100 Iº-\n-Iƒ c≠mw Izm¿ -dn¬ AS® ap≥Iq¿\nIp-Xn-bn¬ 16.4 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

kº-ZvL-S\-bn¬\n-∂p-ff hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn]-WnbpsS apt∂-‰-Øn\v IcpØp]I-cp-I-bm-Wv. hf¿®m-°p-d-hns‚ oXn-b-I‰n F√m IW-°p-°q-´-ep-I-tfbpwsX‰n®v Pqssebn¬ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w ho≠pw Cc-´-b-°-Øn-tebv°v

Xncn-®p-h-∂p. Pqsse-bnse hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\-h-f¿® 13.8 iX-am-\-am-Wv.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 7.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJe63 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv Pqssebn¬ImgvN h®-Xv. am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse hf¿® 7.4 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 15iX-am -\ -Øn -t#b v°pw ssa\nwK vskIvS¿ 8.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 9.7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pw sa®-s∏-´p. F∂m¬sshZypXn DXv]m-Z-\-h-f¿® 4.2 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 3.7 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd™p.I¨kyq-a¿ Uyqd-_nƒkv taJ-e-bnse

hf¿® hyXym-k-an-√msX 22.1 iX-am-\-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw PqWnse hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\-h-f¿® 5.67 iX-am-\-ambn]pXp-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

\S-∏p-h¿jw BZy \mep amksØhymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f -hnse 4.7 iX-am -\ -Øn¬\n∂v 11.4 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p.

Pqsse-bn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ Aev]wIpd-hm-sW-¶nepw XpS¿®-bmb ]Xn-t\gmw amk-amb HmK-Ãnepw C¥y≥am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJe hf¿® ImWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v F®v Fkv _n knam¿°n‰v ]¿t®-knwKv amt\-tPgvkvC≥sUIvkv ]d-bp-∂p. 57.25 BWvkqNn-I. Pqsse-bn-enXv 57.6 Bbn-cp-∂p.

HmK-Ãn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 22.5iX-am\w h¿[n®v 1664 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Cd-°p-aXn 32.2 iX-am\w Db¿∂v 2970 tImSn tUmf-dn-ep-sa-Øn. G]n¬˛ HmKÃv Ime-b-f-hn¬Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 28.6 iX-am\wh¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. 8527 tImSn tUmf-dmWv hcp-am-\w. hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn ho≠pw sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Hmt´msamss_¬ hnev]\ HmK-kv‰n¬ anI® hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. amcp-Xnbpw Sn hn Fkv kpkp-°nbpwAh-cpsS G‰hpw Db¿∂ amk hnev]-\-bmWv HmK-Ãn¬ t\Sn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. hcpwamk-ß-fn¬ hnev]\ Db-cp-sa-∂mWv]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. anI® a¨kq¨hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ hml\ Unam≠vDb¿Øp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv.

hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v IS-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥Kh-s◊‚ns‚ mK-Øp-\n∂v kΩ¿±-an-√m-ØXn\m¬- dnk¿hv _m¶n\v Ah-cpsS \bw Iptd-°qSn kzX-¥-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. [\-IΩnG]n¬˛ Pqsse Ime-b-f-hn¬ 42 iX-am\w Xmgv∂v 90915 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.\S-∏p-h¿jw ]Xo-£n-°p∂381408 tImSn cq] IΩn-bpsS 23.8 iX-am-\-amWv CXv. Xo Pn kvs]IvSwhnev]\ hgn 1.06 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-e -[nIw e`n -®Xpw \nIpXn hcp -am\Ønse h¿[-\-bp-amWv [\-IΩn

Ipd-®-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZyA©p amk-°m-eØv ]tcm--£-\n-IpXnhcp-am\w 46 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS124170 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. IÃwkv hcp-am\w 66.5 iX-am\wh¿[-\-bmWv ImWn-®-Xv. C¥y-bn-te-bv°p-ff Cd-°p-aXn h¿[n-®XmWv Imc-Ww. hyh-kmb taJe hfsc kPo-h-ambn F∂-Xns‚ ]Xy-£-sX-fn-hpw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. FIvsskkv hcp-am\w 41.7iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 49672 tImSncq]-bn-se-Øn.

\S-∏p-h¿jw C¥y≥ kºZv hf¿®8.75 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn -tebv°v\oßp-sa-∂mWv [\-a¥n ]W_vapJ¿Pn-bpsS ]Xo-£. F∂m¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bnse kuI-cy-߃ Db-cm-ØXv Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.Cc- -b° hf¿®-bn-tebv°v \oßp-hm-\p-ff ][m\ XS-khpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy -ßfpsS Ipdhv H∂p amX-am -sW∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw.BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ 8.8 iX-am-\w hf¿®t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.

\S∏p kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ PnUn ]n hf¿® 9.2 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDb-cp-sa-∂mWv sk‚¿ t^m¿ tamWn-´-dnwKv C¥y≥ Ct°m-W-an-bpsS ( kn FwsF C) G‰hpw ]pXnb hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv. Ign™ h¿jw 7.4 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p hf¿®. hyh-km-b,k¿ho-k-kv, Im¿jnI taJ-e-I-fn¬ Hcpt]mse i‡-amb hf¿®-bp-≠m-Ip∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 9.2 iX-am\w Pn Un]n hf¿® km[y-am-sW-∂mWv kn FwsF C Ign™ am¿®v apX¬ FSpØpt]mcp∂ \ne-]m-Sv. Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn-emWv G‰hpw henb Xncn-®p-h-chv knFw sF C ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw Im¿jn-I-ta-Je 5˛6iX-am-\hpw Pn Un ]n 8.5 iX-am-\hpwhf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv Bkq-X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠Iv knwKvAep-hm-enb A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv.c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-hp-sa∂ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS A`n-]mbw Bi-¶ DW¿Øp-∂-X-s√∂pwAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p∂p. Unkw-_-tdmsS \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂v At±lw Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-tØmsS \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 6.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pw amt®msS 5.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pw Xmgp-sa-∂mWv ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-D-]-tZ-iI Iu¨kn-ens‚ A[y-£≥ kn cw-K-cm-Ps‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. ]pXnb \mWys∏-cp∏ kqNn-I-b-\p-k-cn®v \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 8.5 iX-am-\-amWv HmK-Ãn¬. ]gb kqNn-I-b-\p-k-cn-®p-f-f-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hm-Wn-Xv. ]pXnbkqNn-Ibv°mbn IW-°m-°p∂ DXv]-∂-ß-fn¬ 241 ]pXnb C\w IqSn tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. t\csØ ]´n-I-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv435 DXv]-∂-M-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w sk]v‰w-_¿11-˛\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ 15.46 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂Xpw sk‚n-sa‚ns\ _m[n-®p. ap≥hm-c-Øn-enXv 15.1iX-am-\-am-b-cp -∂p. F¶nepw hcpwBgvN-I-fn¬ `£y-hn-e-Iƒ Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv hne -bn -cp -ج. i‡-amba¨kqWpw sh≈-s∏m-°-hp-sa√mw`£y-hn-e-Iƒ Db-cm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. C‘-\-hne kqNnI am‰-an-√msX11.48 iX-am-\-Øn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Cu kok-Wn¬ a¨kq¨ Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS 101 iX-am\w e`n-®-Xmbn C¥y≥ ao‰n-dn -tbm-f-Pn-°¬Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Adn-bn-®pw. HIvtSm-_¿BZy-hmc-Øn¬ ]Sn -™m-d≥ Ime-h¿jw ]n≥hm-ßn-Øp-S-ßp-sa-∂mWvsF Fw UnbpsS hne-bn-cp-ج.

sk≥sk-Ivkns‚ acWw ]h-Nn-®-h¿°pw]Xo-£n-®-h¿°pw sX‰n. c≠c h¿jw-

sIm≠v i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-hmWv\S-Øn-b-Xv. \mkvUm-°nepw Pm∏-\okv

\n°n kqNn-I-bnepw hym]mcw\S-Øp-∂-h¿°v 10- 20 h¿jw-sIm-≠p-

t]mepw ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°m-ØXv c≠ch¿jw-sIm≠v t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Akm-[m-c-

W-amb XI¿®-bn¬\n∂v i‡-ambnXncn-s®-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv sk≥sk-Ivkv.

Hmlcn hn]Wn

tPmbn ^nen∏v

è P-19

OCTOBER 2010

15

]Ww Xcpw ]c-ky߃]c-kyß-fpsS taml-h-e-b-Øn¬s∏´vHmtcmtcm km[-\-߃ hmßn ]Ww\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√m-sX, ]Ww \¬Ip∂]c-ky-ß-fpt≠m?

Xo¿®-bm-bpw Aß-s\bpw ]c-ky-ß-fp≠v. F∂p ]d-™m¬, kXy-k-‘X]pe¿Øp∂ ]c-ky-ß-sf√mw D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v G-sX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ em -ap-≠m-°p-∂-h- B-Wv. D¬]-∂-sØ-°p-dnt®m tkh-\-sØ-°p-dnt®m ]pXnbAdn-hp-Iƒ ]Zm\w sNøp∂ ]ckyß-fn¬∏-eXpw ]tcm -£-am -sb-¶nepw\ap°p ]Ww \¬Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv. AXn-ep-]cn D¬]∂߃ hne Ipd®p In´pI,kuI-cy-]-Z-amb (A-Xp-sIm≠p Xs∂em -I-c-hpw) ]mbv°nwKn¬ In´p-I, D¬]-∂-tØm-sSm∏w ]tXyIw kuP-\y-߃A\p-h-Zn-°p-I, ]pXnb tamU-ep-I-fn¬D¬]-∂-߃ e`n-°p-I F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]eXpw D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v em`-I-c-amb G¿∏mSp Xs∂-bm-W-t√m. ]t£\ap°v em`ap≠m-°p∂ ]c-ky-taXvF∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-S-ØmWv \ΩpsShnthIw ]I-S-am-tI-≠-Xv.

\n߃ sSen-hn-j-\nse ]c-ky-߃ImWm-dpt≠m?

Aø-tø, sSen-hn-j-\nse ]c-ky-߃ _p≤n -bp≈ Bsc¶nepwImWptam F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cmWvA[n-I-hpw. ]t£ \n߃ ad∂pt]mIp∂ Hcp hkvXpX-bp-≠v. C∂v ]eNm\-ep-I-fnepw kwt]-jWw sNøp∂hnhn[ ]cn]mSnI-sf-°mƒ Iem-aq-ey-ap-≈-h-bmWv an° sSen-hn-j≥ ]c-ky-ß-fpw. AXpw hfsc £Wn-I-amb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬. Ccp-]Xp sk°≥Upt\c-Øn\p-≈n¬ Hcp henb saKm-]-c-º-c-bpsS IY apgp-h≥ AhXcn-∏n-°p∂ ]c-ky-ß-fp-≠v. an° sSen-hn-j≥ ]ckyßfpw Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ NnXo-I-cn-®h-bp-am-Wv. CXn\p]pdta \ΩpsS am\-hn-I-Xsb Db¿Øn-°m-´p∂ ]c-ky-߃ thsd-bpw. kmaq-ln-Im-h-t_m[w Db¿Øp∂ ]c-ky-߃ (B-an¿ Jm≥ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂C≥Uym Sqdn -k-Øns‚ ]c-kyw),hm¿≤-Iy-Ime kpc-£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈]c-ky-߃ (sse^v C≥jz-d≥kvtIm¿]-td-j-s‚bpw a‰pw ]c-ky-߃),kvt\l-Øns‚ aqeyw shfn-hm-°p∂]c-ky-߃ (hn-Pbv A`n-\-bn-°p∂tPmkv Bep-°mkns‚ ]c-kyw ˛hnPbv \nß-fmWv icn-bmb lotdmF∂Xv), Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Isf adn-I-S-°m≥ F√m-hcpw ian-°p∂ ]ckyw (sFUnb skep-em-

dns‚ ]pXnb ]c-kyw) F∂n-ßs\FX-sbX ]c-ky-߃ NnXo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ta∑-sIm≠pw Bi-b-Øns‚Kcn-a- sIm≠pw \sΩ BI¿jn-°p-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ sSen-hn-j-\nse ]c-ky-߃°p t\tc apJw Xncn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

sSen-hn-j\v ]c-ky-am-≤y-a-ß-fn-¬kp]-[m-\ -]-¶p≠v. sSen-hn -js‚hn]pehn-im-e-amb doNv as‰mcp am≤y-aØn\p-an-√. k—-µ-am-bn, Km¿ln-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬Øs∂ Cjv-S-s∏´ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ImWm≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv sSen-hn -js‚ ]Nm-c-Øn\p Imc-Ww. kXz-c-X (Immediacy),Km¿-ln-IX (Domesticity) F∂n-h-bmWv sSen-hn-js\ P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsSCjvS-hn-t\m-Z-\-am-≤y-a-am°n am‰n-b-Xv.tImSn-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ ImWp∂pF∂Xp Xs∂, apS-°p∂ ]Ww apX-em-Ip∂p F∂ tXm∂¬ ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ°v D≠m-Im≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. ]c-ky߃ ]Z¿in-∏n-°m-\p≈ _lp-P\am-≤yasa∂ \ne-bn¬ sSen-hn-js‚ ]mNpcyØns‚ ImcWw as‰m-∂p-a-√.

sSen-hn-j-\n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ ]c-ky-ßsf sImta-gvky¬ (Commercial)F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv. ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-amb Hcp hmWn-Pymwiw sSen-hn-j≥]c-ky-Øn-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWvAXns\ sImta-gvky¬ F∂p hnfn-°p∂-Xv. ]c-ky-߃ kwt]-jWw

sNøp-∂-Xn\v sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ°v ]Ww \¬I-Ww. Htc kabw]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS ta¬ kzm[o\w sNep -Øm-

\mIpsa∂-Xn-\m¬ Cßs\\¬Ip∂ ]W-sØ-°p-dn®v]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ°v thh-em-Xn-bn-√-Xm-\pw.

C≥Uybnse ]Xn-\mdp`mj-I-fn-embn A™q-dn-e-[nIw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ C∂v kwt]jWw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ae-bmfw, lnµn,Xan-g v, sXep¶v apX-emb`mj-I-fn¬ amXw At©mAXn-e-[n-Itam Nm\-ep-I-fp-≠v. CXn\p ]pdta hm¿Øm-[n-jvTn -Xhpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb CwKvfojv sSen-hn-j≥Nm\-ep-Iƒ thsd-bpw. aX-t_m-[-\-Øn\pw kphntij-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw amX-ambn ]ns∂bpw Nm\-ep-IƒGsd. Ch-bn -sems°]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS ]mtbm-P-I-cmbD¬]m-Z-Icpw hn¬]-\-°mcpwt k h - \ Z m - X m - ° f p w

\¬Ip∂ AkwJyw ]c-ky-߃ Zn\w-tXmdpw \ap-°p- Im-tW≠n hcp-∂p..i≤n-®m-e-dn-bmw, an° t]mKm-ap-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ Hmtcm c≠p an\n-´n-\n-Sbn-epw Hmtcm ]ckyw F∂ -tXm-Xn¬sSen-hn-j-\n¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ]c-ky-߃ ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. tI_nƒIWIvjt\m Unjv Snhntbm D≈h¿°vamdn amdn Nm\-ep-Iƒ ImWm≥ kuI-cy-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v hnhn-[-`mj-I-fn-ep≈Cu ]cky-ßfntedn-b-Iqdpw t]£-I\vImtW≠n hcp-∂p. Nm\¬ am‰m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ as‰mcp am¿K-an-√-Xm-\pw.

Hc¿∞-Øn¬ \ΩpsS [\-]-c-ambhyh-lm-c-ßfp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWvCu ]c-ky-ßfntedn-b-Iq-dpw. H∂p-In¬\sΩ-s°m≠v D¬]-∂߃ hmßn-∏n-°p -∂ -Xnt\m As√-¶n¬tkh\kzoI¿Øm-°-fmbn amdp -∂-Xnt\m Cu ]c-ky-߃ \sΩ ]tem-`n-∏n-°p-∂p. \√ Imcyw Xs∂. ]t£A\pt]-£Wo-b-a-√mØ D¬]-∂-߃hmßn-°p-hm≥ t]cW sNep-Øp∂]c-ky-ßfpap≠v CS-bv°v. Bim-ky-a-√mØ Cu t]cW Xncn-®-dn -bm-\m-ImØ D]-t`m-‡mhv A\m-h-iy-amb]Ww sNeh-m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ _p≤n-

am-\mb D]-t`m-‡mthm, ]ckyw h®p\o´p∂ UnkvIu≠p-Ifpw a‰v Hm^-dp-Ifpw bYm-kabw Xs∂ kzoI-cn-®v,]Ww em`n-°p-∂p.

[\-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ AXo-h-i-≤m-ep-°fm-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ sa®sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p∂ ]c-ky-߃ GXp Xc-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-sW∂pt\m°mw. CØcw ]c-ky-ßsf \ap°vXmsg-∏-dbpw ]Imcw Xcw -Xn-cn-°mw.

þþþþþHcp ]tXyI D¬]∂w hmßp-∂-XpsIm≠p≈ kmº-Øn-I-em`w (BD¬]-∂-Øn\p amX-ambn A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ]-tXyI UnkvIu≠v Hm^-dp-Ifpw a‰pw)

þþþþþHcp ]tXyI tkh\w D]-tbm-K-s ∏ - S p - Ø p - ∂ - X p - s I m - ≠ p ≈kuIcyhpw AXn-\m-ep-≠m-Ip∂kmº-Øn-I-em-`hpw (kz¿W∏-Wbw \¬Ip-∂ tkh-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]c-kyw).

þþþþþHcp ]tXyI kuIcyw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v `mhn-bn-ep-≠m-Im-hp∂ t\´w (C≥jz-d≥kv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ).

þþþþþKpWta∑-bp≈ D¬]∂w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ KpWw.(Imem-h-ÿm-hyXn-bm\w _m[n-°mØ s]bn‚ v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ kmº-ØnI em`wFSpØp ]d-bp-∂-Xv).

þþþþþ]mbv°nw-Kns‚ hen∏w am‰p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v kn≤n-t®-°m-hp∂ t\´-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn]m-Zn-°p∂ ]c-ky-߃. (C-t∏m--gnXm 30iX-am\w FIvkvSm F∂ Hm^¿DZm-l-c-Ww).

þþþþþD¬]∂w BZy-ambn am¿°-‰n¬Cd-°p-tºm-gp≈ ]tXyI kuP-\y-߃ (Introductory Offer).

þþþþþtÃmIv ¢nb-d≥kv Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ.

Hmtcm C\w ]c-kyhpw D]-t`m-‡m-hn\p \¬Ip∂ B\p-Iq-ey-sØ-°p-dn®v\∂mbn a\-n-em-°n-bmte ]Ww apS-°p-∂Xv em`-I-c-am-Iq. AXv km≤y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]c-ky-߃ i≤-tbmsSImW-Ww. ]c-ky-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ a\-n-em-°-Ww.kuP-\y-߃ A\p-h-Zn-°s∏´n-cn-°p∂Ah-km\ XobXn i≤n-°-Ww. AXm-bXv D]-t`m-‡mhv IqSp-X¬ PmK-cq-I-cm-I-Ww.

PmK-Ømb a\p≈ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v Hcn-°epw \jvS-ap-≠m-In-√.

s]m°-°m-c≥ tIa≥Db-chpw hep-∏-hp-sams° hnP-b-Øn\pam\-Z-WvU-ß-fm-Ip∂p F∂p ]≠p-ap-Xte IW-°m-°m-dp-≠v. APm-\p-_m-lp-°-fmWv IY-I-fnse lotdm-I-fn-se-√mw.HØ Db-cw, apgp-Ø-X-e, \o≠ \mkn-I,\o≠ ssIIƒ, Kw`o-c-i_vZw XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° tPXm-hns‚ e£-W-ß-fmbnkmZm P\w Icp-Xp-∂p.

Cu [mc -W-Iƒ icn -h -b v°p∂[mcmfw Kth-jW ^e-ß-fp-≠v. AXn-te-°nXm H-∂p-Iq-Sn.

CXv HmkvtS-en-b-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv.HmkvtS-en-b≥ \mj-W¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse [\-im-kvX-⁄≥ B≥Uqeobpw (Andrew Lei) Iq´cpw \S-Ønb]T-\-Øn¬ Nne Imcy-߃ Is≠-Øn.BdSn D-b-c-ap-ff Bƒ°v c≠n©v Ipd-hp-f-f-h-sc-°mƒ 950 tUmf¿ I≠v IqSp-

X-emWv hm¿jn-I-h-cp-am-\w. ImcWw D-bcw IqSn-b-h¿ IqSp-X¬ _p≤n-bp-f-f-hcpw i‡-cp-am-sW-∂mWv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

178 sk‚n-ao-‰¿(-A©Sn ]Øn©v)Db-c-ap-f-f-bmƒ°v In-´p-∂-Xnepw 950tUmf¿ IqSp-X¬ In´pw 183 sk‚ vao-‰¿(B-d-Sn) Db-c-ap-f-f-bmƒ°v F∂mWv eoC°-tWm-anIv dnt°m¿Uv F∂ amkn-I-bnse teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Z tSmƒ _p°v (The Tall Book) F∂]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Acn--bm≥ tIml\pw(Arianne cohen) CXp Xs∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AtX, Db-c-ap-f-f-h≥ IqSp-X¬]Ww D≠m-°p-∂p. Hmtcm C©n\pwHmtcm h¿jhpw 789 tUmf¿ IqSp-X¬In´p-∂p. Db-c-°q-Sp-X¬ sIm≠v HcmƒFß-s\-bmWv Db¿∂ iº-f-Øn\v

A¿l-\-mIp-∂-sX∂v Adn-bn-√. Ah¿kpµ-c-∑m-cm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. \√ kz`m-h-°m-cm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. FSp-Øp-]-d-bm≥ H∂p-an-√. ]s£, kaq-l-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Ft¥mHcp ]cn-th-j-ap-≠v F∂p- tIml≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. 2003- ¬ Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw_n -\n-sebpw ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb]T\w B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv tImls‚ \nK-a-\w. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm v vtfmdn-U-bnse amt\-Pvsa‚ v s]m -k¿ XntamØnPUvPv Bbn-cp∂p Kth-j-W-X-e-h≥.A©Sn A©n©v Db-c-ap-ff Btf-°mƒ]Xn-h¿jw 5525 tUmf¿ ISp-X¬ In´pwBdSn Db-c-ap-f-f-h¿°v F∂mWv Kth-jW ^ew.

thsdmcp bpFkv ]T-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv 16 hb-knse Dbcw thX-\-\n-e-hm-

csØ kzm[o -\n -°p∂p F∂m-Wv.]n¬°m-eØv Htc Db-c-am-bm-epw, 16 hb-kn¬ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-ap-f-f-bmƒ°v at‰Btf-°mƒ i-ºfw In´pw F∂v bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v s]≥kn¬hm-\n-b-bnse\nt°mtfm s]¿kntIm \S-Ønb ]T-\hpw sXfn-bn-®p. DtZym-K-Øn¬ amX-a√ cmjvSo-b-Ønepw Db-c-Øn\p ÿm\-ap-≠v. Ign™ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ icm-icn Ata-cn-°-°m-c-t\-°mƒ s]m°wIpd™ Hcmƒ t]mepw bpFkv ]kn-U‚m-bn- n-√. icm-icn bpFkv ]pcp-js‚Dbcw A©Sn H≥]Xn©pw kvXobp-tSXv A©Sn \men-©p-am-Wv. Hcp \q‰m-≠n\p apºv ]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ A©SnGgn-©p-°m-c≥ hneyw a°n≥ensbsNdp-]-ø≥(Little Boy) F∂mWv hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

OCTOBER 2010

16

hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-Iq-∏¨-Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-

Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-

Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

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Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-

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kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n≥-

kn≥sSIvkv C≥U-kvSokv362.7 cq]]vfmÃnIv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-ff DXv]-∂-ßfpw skmeq-j≥kpw \evIp∂cmPysØ G‰hpw henb Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv kn≥sSIvkv C≥U-kvSokv.bqtdm-]y≥, Gjy≥, B^n-°≥, Ata-cn-°≥ hn]-Wn-I-fpƒs∏sS 9 cmPy-ß-fn¬ Kq∏n\v km∂n-[y-ap-≠v. 1931-˛¬]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb kn≥sSIvkv] vfmÃnIv ASn -ÿm-\ -am -°n -bp -ff_n¬UnwKv DXv]-∂-ßfmWv IqSp-X-embn \evIp-∂-Xv. tÃmtdPv Sm¶v, I-XvIv,ss]∏v, P\¬, ]o^m-_n -t°-‰Uv_n¬UnwKv knÃwkv XpS-ßn-bh e`y-am-°p-∂p.-ho-Sv, kvIqƒ, t]mPIvSv Hm^o-kp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°m-h-iy-amb_n¬UnwKv DXv]-∂-ßfpw skmeq-j-\p-I-fp-amWv Iº\n \evIp-∂-Xv.

Iº-\n°v Ct∏mƒ cmPy-Øns‚hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-embn A©v ^mIvS-dn-I-fp-≠v. Bdm-asØ ^mIvSdn DØ¿]-tZ -in¬ ÿm]n®p hcn -I -bm -Wv .

_n¬UnwKv sa‰o-cn-b¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬ASpØ 20- 22 amk-°m-eØv ]q¿Øn-bm-t°≠ hn[-Øn¬ 2300 tImSn cq]-bpsSHm¿U¿ _p°v Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-ap-≠v. kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse hf¿® Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-߃ Iº-\n]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Iº-\n-bpsS auƒUnwKv _nkn-\kvi‡-ambn apt∂m´p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.Hmt´m, sSen-tImw, Un^≥kv, ]h¿, Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv XpS-ßnb sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb ]vfmÃnIv auƒUnw Iº\n\n¿an®p hcp-∂p. bp Fknepw bqtdm-∏nepw Cu DXv]-∂-߃°v Unam≠vD≠v. 2007-˛¬ Iº\n bqtdm∏v tIµ-am-bp-ff \n^v ]vfmÃnIvkv Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. CXv bqtdm-∏n¬ Iº-\n-bpsSkm∂n[yw i‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

kº-Z vL-S\ i‡-amb hf¿®t\Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bpsSDXv]-∂-߃°v Unam≠v h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. `h-\-ta-J-e-bnse hf¿® Iº-\n-

bpsS hym]m-cm-Sn-Ø-dbpw i‡-am-°pw.Iº\n ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ Ct∂m-thm-‰o-hmb DXv]-∂-߃ Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ anI® t\´-ap-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°pw. ]o^m-_n-t°-‰Uv _nkn-\-kn¬Iº-\n-bpsS B`y-¥c hn]-Wn-bnsekm∂n[yw i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v Iº\nDt±-in-°p-∂p.

hfsc Ct∂m-th-‰o-hm-bn-´p-ff DXv]-∂-ß-fmWv Iº\n DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.Chbv°v anI® Unam≠v Df-f-Xn-\m¬Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p--h-c-hn¬ KWy-ambh¿[-\-bmWv Hmtcm Izm¿´-dnepw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬PqWn-e-h-km-\n® BZy Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p-h-chv 519.79 tImSn cq]bpwA‰m-Zmbw 58.11 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. 27.1tImSn cq] Hml-cn-aq-e-[-\-Øn¬ ( apJ-hne c≠p cq]) C ]n Fkv 4.29 cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnsehn‰p-h-chv 354.84 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 48.22 tImSn cq]-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿-j-Øn¬ I-º\n

2015.16 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw ( 1891.13tImSn cq] ) 273.70 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw ( 266.71 tImSn cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.am¿®n-h-km-\n® h¿j-Ønse C ]nFkv 20.20 cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]n C 17.41 BWv.

Ct∏m-gsØ hf¿®-b-\p -k-cn®vIº\n \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ 3885 tImSncq] hn‰p-h-chpw 403 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 29.7 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Ct∏m-gØ hne-bmb 362.7cq]-bn¬ ]n C 12.12 BWv. 2012-˛¬ 4510tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw 498 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw 36.7 cq] C ]n Fkpw]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. CXn¬ ]n C 9.8 BWv.Aº-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnse G‰hpwDb¿∂ hne 396.7 cq]bpw Ipd™ hne203 cq]-bp-am-Wv. ]Xo-£nX C ]n FkvIW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcnhne-bn¬ h≥ hf¿® Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬]Xo-£n-°mw. Zo¿L-Im-e-\n-t£-]-Øn\v Xbm-dp-f-f-h¿°v 1˛2 h¿j-°mewe£yw-h®v Xncp-Ø-en¬ Cu Hml-cn-bn¬ ]th-in-°mw.

aIv\√n `mcXv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Iº\n285 cq]sshZyp-Xn, Ão¬, Aep-an-\n-bw, a‰o-cn-b¬ lm≥Un-enw-Kv, tImƒ hmjnw-Kv, Bjv lm≥Un-enw-Kv, t]m¿´v sI-bn≥kv, hymh-km-bn-Im-h-iy-Øn-\p-ff Pe hnX-cWw XpS-ßnb hyh-kmb taJ-e-I-fn¬ tS¨Io skmeq-j≥ \evIp∂ cmPysØ ]apJF≥Pn -\o -b -dnwK v Iº\n -I -fn -sem -∂mWv aIv\√n `mcXv F≥Pn-\o-b-d n wK v Iº -\ n . Iº -\ n -b psS]h¿Ø\w kwbp-‡-kw-cw-`-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kvSm‰-PnIv ]m¿SvW¿ jn∏p-Iƒ hgnbpw i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p -≠v. Ct∏mƒcmPy -Øn -\ -IØv \e vI n -h - c p∂tkh\w BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ e`y-am-°p-hm-\mWv Iº\n Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.sIm¬s°mØ tIµ -am -°n -bp -ffhneyw-k¨ taP¿ Kq∏nse Iº-\n-bmb aIv\√n `mcXv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvIº\n CXn-\Iw ap∂q-tdmfw ]vfm‚p-I-fpsS ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Ign™ \mep-h¿j-°m-eØv hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ 37.7 iX-am-\hpw A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ 86.8 iX-am -\hpw hm¿jnIhf¿® Iº\n t\Sn-t∏m-cp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS sU‰v CIzn‰n tdtjym 2007-˛se1.38 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 2009-˛¬ 0.77iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂n-´p≠v. ]h¿Ø\whn]p-e-am-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CXvhcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ h¿[n-t®-°mw.

Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-an-t∏mƒ 5000tImSn cq]-bpsS Hm¿U-dp-≠v. Ign™A©p-h¿j-ambn ]Xn-h¿j hf¿® 45iX-am-\-am-Wv. CXv hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬h¿[n-°p-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ImcWwASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ h≥hf¿®bv°v Kh-s◊‚pw kzImcyÿm]-\-ßfpw e£-y-an-Sp-∂p. C¥y-bpsS Pn Un ]n hf¿® Cc-´-b-°-Øn-tebv°v \oß-W-sa-¶n¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ h≥ \nt£-]-ap≠mtI≠n-bn-cn -°p-∂p. bYm-hn -[-

Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n 1˛2 iX-am\wA[nIw hf-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ aq∂p h¿j-°meØv ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ 1.4 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Iº-\n-bpsS mhn ]h¿Ø\w tim`-\-am-°pw.IqSmsX Iº\n bqtdm-]y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Imse-SpØp hbv°p-∂-Xns‚ mK-ambn 68 tImSn cq] apX¬ apS°nAhnsS Hcp Iº-\n hmßn-bn-´p-≠v.

Iº\n am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® 12 amk-°m-eØv 1485.07 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw( 967.98 tImSn cq) 34.7 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw ( 34.12 tImSn cq] ) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Hmlcn aqe-[-\-amb 31.09 tImSncq]bn¬ C ]n Fkv 5.82 cq]-bm-Wv.PqWn¬ Ah-km-\n® BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬Iº\n 283.89 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw6.15 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 1.98 cq]C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv bYm-Iaw 269tImSn cq], 8.07 tImSn cq], 2.60 cq]hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. am¿®n-h-km-\n® h¿j-Øn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]n C25.74 BWv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw BZy Izm¿´-dnseIº-\n-bpsS ]I-S\w AX sa®-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Imcy-߃ hcpw Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ amdp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-sa-Øn-bn-´p-ffHm¿U¿ CXmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. \S-∏p -h¿j-Ønepw ASpØ [\-Imcyh¿j-Ønepw Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ bYm-Iaw 28 iX-am-\hpw 24 iX-am-\hpw hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.\S-∏p-h¿jw 2501 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 21.7 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. ASpØ h¿jw hcp-am\w 3332 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw29 tImSn cq]bpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.AXm-bXv ]Xo-£nX C ]n Fkn¬ 9.8BWv ]n C. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bpsSHmlcn hne \S -∏p -h¿j-tØbpw

ASpØ h¿j-tØbpw ]Xo-£nX C]n Fkn¬ Ipd™ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬.aq∂p-h¿j-°m-e-Øn¬ \nt£]w \S-

Øm≥ Xbm-dp-f-f-h¿°v Xr]vXn-I-c-ambdnt´¨ Cu Hml-cn-bn¬\n∂v ]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

OCTOBER 2010

17

Im≥Un¬Ãn-°p-Iƒhn]Wn Id-£s‚ ]mXbnse∂p]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. 17500 t]mb‚n¬kt∏m¿´pw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Id-£≥kvt]m¿´v CXymZn ]Z-]-tbm-K-߃Cu taJ-e-bnse hnZ-Kv[-cn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Aºc∂p t]mIp-∂Xvkm[mcW \nt£-]-I-cm-Wv.

CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw IqSp-X-embn Adn-bp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v H∂-dn-b-Ww. Hmlcn hn]Wn Nen-°p-∂Xvam¿°‰v sk‚n-sa‚ vkn-\memWv F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu sk‚n-sa‚ vkm-Is´ amdn-a-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. C]-Im-c-ap≈\nt£-]-I-cpsS hnImcw am¿°-‰n¬Nne ]tXyI Ah-ÿm-hn-tijwkwPm-X-am-°p-∂p. Hcp t]∏-dn¬ Cuhne hyXn-bm\w tπm´v sNøp-s∂m-cmƒ°v Nne ktµ-i-߃ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-Ipw. sdkn-Ã≥kv, kt∏m¿´v

seh-ep-Iƒ CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.Hmtcm Hml-cn-I-sf-bpw kkq£vaw\nco-£n-®m¬ Hcp Imcyw t_m[y-am-Ipw. Hcp Hml-cn -bpsS hne Hcp]tXyIL -Øn¬, Hcp ]tXyI hnehn v Db-cp-∂-Xn\pw AtX-t]mse Xmgp-∂-Xn\p H∂p aSn-°pw. CXp Xs∂-bmWv Cu Hml-cn-bpsS sdkn-‰≥kv˛ kt∏m¿´v seh-ep-Iƒ.

Hcp NnX-Øns‚ klm-b-tØmsSCXv hni-Z-am-°mw. 80˛85 td©n¬hym]mcw \S-Ø-s∏´p sIm≠n-cp∂Hcp Hml-cn-bpsS hne kam-[m\w Db-cp-∂p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´. Cu Hml-cn-bpsShne 95 cq]-bn¬ FØn-b-tXmsS hneho≠pw Db-cp-∂n-√, Xmgp-∂p-an -√.Ipd®v Znh-k-߃, As√-¶n¬ BgvX-Iƒ hne CtX \ne-bn¬ XpS-cp-∂p-I-b-dn -bn -d -°-߃s°m-Sp -hn¬ hneXmtg°p t]msb-¶nepw ASpØ Ib-‰-Øn¬ hne ho≠pw 95 cq]-bn-seØnIptd \mƒ ÿnc-ambn XpS-cp-∂p.Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ NnXw i≤n-

°pIIpd®v BgvN-I-fnse, amk-ß-fnse

Hml-cn-I-fpsS \o°w Nm¿´n¬ \n∂pa\-kn-em-°p-tºmƒ GXp hne-bn-emWv Hml-cn-Iƒ°v k-t∏m¿´v As√-

¶n¬ dkn-Ã≥kv F∂p a\-kn-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. AXp-hgn kt∏m¿´vseh-en¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p XpS-ßp-tºmƒ hmßp-hm\pw dkn-Ã≥kv seh-en\v sXm´p-ap≥t] hn¬°p-hm\pw Ign-bpw. NnX-Ønse kt∏m¿´v seh-emb80˛85 ¬ \n∂v Hml-cn-Iƒ apI-fn-te°p\oßn-Øp-S-ßp-tºmƒ hmß-ep-Im-cm-Imw . hne ho≠pw Db¿∂v 95cq]bv°Sp-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ em`-sa-SpØp ]n≥am-dmw.

CØcw sdkn-Ã≥kv˛ kt∏m¿´v seh-ep-IƒXncn-®-dn-bm≥ sSIv\n-°¬A\-en -Ãns\ G‰-hp -a -[nIw klm -bn°pIIm≥Un¬ ÃnIv A\m-en-km-Wv. Cusbmcp hni-I-e-\-Øn\v apXn-cp-s∂mcp\nt£-] -I≥ AXn\ vap≥t] hnhn[ XcwIm≥Un¬ Ãn°p -Isf]cn-N-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.Ahsb ChnsS H∂p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.

kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv[¿ Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnse sS≥Uv Adn-bm≥ G‰-hp-a-[n -I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂XvC∂pw Im≥Un¬ Ãn°p-Iƒ Xs∂F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. P\\w ssN\-bn -se -¶nepw P∏m≥Im -cmWvIm≥Un¬Ãn-°p-Isf ]i-kvXn-bpsSsImSp-apSn Ib-‰n-b-Xv. Ime-I-taWCXv temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ kmt¶-XnIhnZ-Kv[¿ D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßn.

Hcp Im≥Un¬ Ãn°v Fs¥ms°kqN-\-I-fmWv \¬Ip-∂-sX∂v BZy-sam∂p ]cn -tim -[n -°mw. HcpIm≥Un¬ Ãn°n¬ sjb¿ Hm∏-WnwKv ss]kv, t¢mknwKv ss]kvF∂n-hbv°p ]pdta Db¿∂ hnebpwe`y-am-Wv. Hcp Im≥Un¬ ][m-\-ambpw aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

A∏¿ jmtUm, temh¿jmtUm,t_mUn F∂n-ßs\ Xcw-Xn-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ `mK-ß-fn¬ jmtUm-bpsSG‰hpw apI-fn-esØ mKw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv B Znh-ksØ G‰wDb¿∂ hnebpw temh¿ jmtUm-bpsS G‰hpw Xmsg-bp≈ mKw ]Xn-\n -[o-I-cn -°p-∂Xv B Znh-ksØG‰hpw Xmgv∂ hne-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw.t_mUn F∂Xv At∂ Znh-ksØHm∏-WnwKv ss]kpw t¢mknwKvss]kpw XΩn-ep≈ AØ-c-am-Wv.Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Im≥Un¬ÃnIv i≤n-°p-I.

ssh‰v Im≥Un¬ F∂mWv CuIm≥Un¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hym]mcwBcw- n-°p∂ hne AYhm Hm∏-WnwKvss]kv (80 cq]) Ah-km\ hneAYhm t¢mknwKv ss]kn-t\-°mƒIpd-hm-Wv F¶n¬ ssh‰v Im≥Un¬F∂pw Hm∏-WnwKv ss]kv, t¢mknwKvss]kn-t\-°mƒ Db¿∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬(Hm-l-cn -hne Xmgp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬)ªm°v Im≥Un¬ F∂pw Hm∏-WnwKvt¢mknwKpw Htc hne-bn-em-sW-¶n¬tUmPn F∂p-amWv Im≥Un¬ Ãn°p-Iƒ Adnbs∏Sp-∂-Xv.

apI-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂ hne-IƒH∂p-i-≤n-°p-I. Cu sjb-dns‚ Hm∏-WnwKv Cu sjb-dns‚ Hm∏-WnwKvss]kv F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv 80 cq]-bm-Wv. At∂-Zn -h-ksØ t¢mknwKvss]km-Is´ 90 cq]-bpw.

Db¿® tXSp∂ Hcp Hml-cn-bmWvssh‰v Im≥Un-en-eqsS ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn -°-s∏-SpI F∂p ]d -™-t√m.At∂-Zn -hkw Xs∂ Cu HmlcnG‰hpw Db¿∂ hne-bmb 96 cq]-bn¬FØp-Ibpw Hcp L´-Øn¬ Cu Hml-cn-bpsS hne 78 cq] hsc Xmgp-IbpwsNbvXp.

C\n ASp-Ø-Xv, as‰mcp Hml-cn-bpsS hne \ne-hmcw Xmsg-∏-dbpwhn[-am-sW∂p Icp-Xp-I. 108 cq]-bn¬Hm∏¨ sNø-s∏´ sjb¿ At∂-Zn-hkw t¢mkv sNøp-∂Xv 105 cq]-bn-em-Wv. B Znh-ksØ G‰w Db¿∂hne 112 cq]bpw Ipd™ hne 100 cq]-bp-am-sW-∂n-cn-°-s´. CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈Hcp Hmlcn Hcp Im≥Un¬Ãn-°n-eqsS]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°-s∏-SpI

CtX Hmlcn sXm´-SpØ ZnhkwHm∏¨ sNø-s∏- Xpw t¢mkv sNø-s∏-´Xpw 105 cq]-bn-em-sW∂p Icp-Xp-I.At∂-Zn-hkw G‰hpw Db¿∂ hne-bmbn 110 cq]-bn¬ FØnb CuHmlcn G‰hpw Ipd™ hne-bmb 101cq]-bpw-Im-Wn-s®-∂n-cn-°-s´. Cu hne-hy-Xymkw Im≥Un¬ Ãn°n¬ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°-s∏-SpI Xmsg-°m-Wpw-hn-[-am-bn-cn-°pw.

ssh‰v, ªmIv, tUmPn Im≥Un-ep-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏´p Ign™ ÿnXn°vCØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Im≥Un¬ Ãn°p-I-fpsS sS≥Uv Adn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂mWv C\n Adn-tb-≠-Xv. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ASp-Ø-e-°-Øn¬]d-bmw.

]tcm-£-\n-IpXn ]ncn-hn¬ h≥h¿[\kmº-Øn-I-cw-KsØDW¿hv \nIpXn hcp-am-\Øn¬ ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p. G]n-¬ ˛ HmKÃvIme-b-f-hn¬ tIµ-Øns‚ ]tcm-£-\n -IpXn hcp-am\w 46 iX-am\w h¿[n-®p. 2009G]n¬ ˛ HmK-Ãnse85097 tImSn cq]bpsSÿm\Øv Cs°m√w G]n¬ ˛ HmK-Ãn¬ 124170 tImSn cq].

kmº-ØnI hf¿® amX-a√ hcp-

am\w IqSm≥ Imc-Ww.Xte-h¿jw sh´n-°p-d® \nIpXnIƒ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-®Xpw Imc-W-am-Wv. IqUv Hmbn-en\p2008 ¬ d±m -°nbA©p-i-X-am\w Cd-°p-a-Xn-®p¶w Cs°m√w] p \ x ÿ m - ] n - ® p .FIvsskkv Uyq´n

Xte-s°m√w \mep iX-am\w Ipd-®-Xn¬ c≠p iX-am\w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-®XpwCs°m-√-am-Wv.

CXn-s‚-sb√mw e-ambn A©p-am-ksØ IÃw-kvUyq´n ]ncnhv 31151tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v 51866 tImSn cqc-bmbnDb¿∂p. FIvsskkv Xocph 35054tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v 49672 tImSn-bn-se-Øn.22632 tImSn cq]-bn-te-°p-b¿∂p.

Cu \ne XpS¿∂m¬ 3.15 e£wtImSn cq] F∂ ]tcm£ \nIpXne£yw adn-I-S-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂p [\-a-¥m-ebw Icp-Xp-∂p.

OCTOBER 2010

18

[-\-im-kv-Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 19tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-_-lmw

aq-e-[-\-hpw- ap-X-em-fn-Ø-hpw-(Capital and Capitalism)

F -¥m-Wv- aq-e-[-\w- (Capital)?: a-\p-jy≥- _p≤n- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- cq-]I¬-]-\-\¬-In,- X-s‚- ]-b-Xv-\-w-sIm-≠v- \n¿-an-s®-Sp-Ø- D¬-]m-Z-t\m-]-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv-aq-e-[-\w.- D¬-]m-Z-\w- kp-K-a-hpw- Im-cy-£-a-hpw- B-°p-hm-\p-≈- D-]m-[n-Iƒ- B-Wn-h.- B-Zn-a- a-\p-jy≥- th-´-bm-Sm-\pw,-

-e-aq-em-Zn-Iƒ- ti-J-cn-°p-hm-\pw,- ao≥-]n-Sn-°p-hm-\pw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- B-bp-[-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p- a-\p-jy-h¿-K-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-Im-e- aq-e-[-\w.- Iq-¿-∏n-®- a-c-°-ºp-Iƒ,-Nq-≠,- sI-Wn-Iƒ,- h-e- F-∂n-h.- A-°m-e-Øv- a-\p-jy¿- X-s‚- ]-e- Zn-h-k-ß-fn-se- ]-b-Xv-\-^-e-am-bn- C-Ø-cw- ]-Wn-bm-bp-[-߃- D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Øv- ]n-∂o-S-h- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- D¬-]m-Z-\-hpw- D¬-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpw- h¿-[n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- \-Zn-bn-epw- X-Sm-I-ß-fn-epw- C-d-ßn- sh-dpw- I-tøm-sS- ao≥-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-’yw- h-e-tbm-,- Nq-≠-tbm- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ- e- n-°p-∂p.- Ip-¥w,- sI-Wn-Iƒ,-h-e-Iƒ,- Nq-≠-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bn¬- \n-∂v-]p-tcm-K-an-®v,- C-∂v- A-h- I-ºyq- -dp-I-fpw,-I-∏-ep-I-fpw,- hn-am-\-ß-fpw,- D-cp-°v- \n¿-am-W-i-m-e-I-fp-am-bn- am-dn-sb-∂p-am-Xw.-CØ-cw- e-£-°-W-°n-ep-≈- ]-Wn-bm-bp-[-ß-fm-Wv- C-∂-sØ- D¬-]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ- A-Y-hm- aq-e-[-\w.-

BZy-Im-e- D¬-]m-Z-\-L-S-I-߃- a-\p-jy-\pw- (Labour) ]-Ir-Xn-bpw- am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.- a-\p-jy≥- ]-b-Xv-\w- sIm-≠v- ]-Ir-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂v- Po-h≥- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- Xn-I-®pw- ar-K-Xp-eyw- I-ta-W- A-h≥- D-]-I-c-W-߃- I-≠p-]-n-Sn-®p.-A-t∏mƒ- ]-b-Xv-\-tØm-sSm-∏w- aq-e-[-\-hpw- Iq- n- A-h-s\- Iq-S-p-X¬- Im-c-y-£-a-am-°n.- A-tXmsSm-∏w- kw-L-S-\- A-Y-hm- H-m¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥- a-s‰m-cp- D¬-]m-Z -\-L-S-I-am-°n. - Enterprise Dw-Enterpreneur Dw- D-≠m-bn.- Iq-´w-tN¿-∂v- kw-L-am-bn- Nn- -tbm-sS-bp-≈- \-m-bm-´pw,- ao≥-]n-Sp-Ø-hpw,- ar-K-kw-c-£-W-hpw-Ir-jnbpw,- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-¬-]-∂-߃- \¬-In.- SpecialisationDw- Division ofLabour Dw- ToolDw (B-Uw- kv-an-Øv-:-sh¬-Øv- Hm-^v- t\-j≥-kv)- D¬-]m-Z-\-£-a-X- ]¿-h-X-k-a-am-°n.- A-h- \-√-sX-∂v- \mw- I-s≠-Øn.- A-ßn-s\-bm-Wv- ]p-cm-X-\- \m-K-co-I-X-bpw- \-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fpw- D-≠m-b-Xv.- kw-L-ß-fpwkw-L-S-\-I-fpwKm-a-ß-fpw P-\-]-Y-ß-fpw-km-am-Py-ß-fpw- D-≠m-b-t∏mƒ- t\-Xr-Xzw- A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn.- C-Ø-cw- kw-L-S-\-I-fn-tem,- B-fp-I-fn-tem aq-e-[-\-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-ÿm-h-I-m-i-hpw- ssI-h-∂p.- B-Zn-a-bp-K-Øn-¬- ]-Wn-bm-bp-[-ß-fpw- ]-I-r-Xn- hn-`h-ß-fpw- ta-®n¬-ÿ-e-ß-fpw-

k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- s]m-Xp-kz-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.-C-∂v- \mw- A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X¿,- Im-´p-Pm-XnF-s∂m-s°- ]-d-bp-∂- ]-e- k-aq-l-ß-fn-epw- Cu- I-ayq¨- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p.- In-kv-Xp-hn-\v-ti-jw- B-Zn-a-In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ- H-cp-an-®v- tN¿-∂v-Iq- m-b-v-a-bn¬- Po-hn-®-t∏mƒ- F-√m-h-cpw-X-ß-fp-sS- k-º-Øv- sIm-≠p-h-∂v- s]m-Xp-kz-Øm-bn- F-√m-h¿-°pw- th-≠n-ssI-I-m-cyw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.- A-ß-s\- I-Ωyq-Wn-kw- B-Zyw- ]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°n-b-Xv- In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ- B-Wv.- hm-Nym¿-∞-Øn¬- A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- i-cn-bm-b- I-Ωyq-Wn-kw (a-m¿-Iv-kpw- se\n-\pw- am-thm-bp-sam-s°- Xp-S-ßn-b- I-Ωyq-Wn-k-Øn¬- k-aq-l-a-√,- ]m¿-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-D¬-]m-Z-\- L-S-I-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-I-fpw- \n-b-¥-I-cpw.)-

hy-h-km-b-bp-K-tØm-sS- D¬-]m-Z-

t\m-]-I-c-W-߃- (Capital) Iq-Sp-X¬-k-¶o¿-W-am-bn.- C-hn-sS- aq-e-[-\-sa-∂m¬- (Produced means ofProduction)b-¥-ß-ƒ,- ^m-Œ-dn-Iƒ,-sa-jo-\p-Iƒ,- hm-l-\-߃,- ]-T-t\m-]-I-c-W-߃,- tlm-kv-‰¬,- ]m-e-߃,- Ir-jn-ÿ-e-߃,- a-’y-_-‘-\- I-∏-ep-Iƒ- F-∂n-h.- H-cp- D-cp-°p-\n¿-am-W-im-

e-tbm,- ]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I- F-Æ-kw-kv-I-c-W- tI-µ-tam- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-Xv- A-Xn-s‚- hn-hn-[- L-S-I-߃- (Land,Capital, Labour, Management) kz-cq-]n-®v,- \n¿-an-®v- D¬-]m-Z-\-£-a-X- ssI-h-cn-®v- ap-t∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-¶n¬- D-∂-X-\n-e-bn-ep-≈- t\-Xr-Xz-hpw,-

kw-L-S-\m-]m-S-hpw-B-h-iy-am-Wv.- k-aq-l-Øn¬- C-Ø-cw- B-fp-Iƒ- Ip-d-hm-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- I-ta-W-aq-e-[-\-Øn-s‚- \n-b-¥-Ww- C-h-cp -sS -ssI-øn-¬- h-∂p.- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv- Iym-]n-‰-en-kw- A-s√-¶n¬- ap-X-em-fn-Ø-k-º-Zm-bw- k-º-Zv-L-S-\-bn¬-D-≠m-bXv.- I-Ωyq-Wn-k-Øn¬- K-h¨-sa-‚ v- \n-b-¥-Ww- ]-m¿-´n- ssI-°-em-°n.- A-Xp-h-gn- aq-e-[-\- D-S-a-ÿ-X-bpw- I-ø-S-°n.-C-Xm-Wv- ]-g-b- tkm-hy-‰v- bq-Wn-b-\n-epw,ssN-\-bn-epw- a-‰v- I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- D-≠m-b-Xv.-

N p - c p -° -Øn¬ -Iym-]n-‰-en-k-Øn¬,-]-[m-\- D¬-]m-Z-\-L-S-I-am-b- Iym-]n-‰¬-(Land Dw- LabourDwC-Xn¬-s∏-Sp-∂n-√)-

hy-‡n-Ifn-tem,- kz-Im-cy- ÿm-]-\-ßfp-sS-tbm,- D-S-a-ÿ-X- N-n-e-cn¬,- tkm-jy-en-k-Øn¬- C-Xv- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn¬- B-bn-cn-°pw.- Iym-]n-‰-en-k-Øn¬-hn-e- kz-X-¥- I-tºm-f-߃- \n¿-W-bn-°p-tºmƒ,- tkm-jy-en-k-Øn¬- k¿-°m-cn-Xp- sN-øpw.- C-hn-sS- F-√mw- k¿-°m¿-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ.- F-√m- Ip-Ø-I-I-fpw- D-]-

t`m-‡m-hn-s\- Nq-j-Ww- sN-øp-∂p.- A-Xp-aq-ew- A-h¿-s°m-cn-°-epw- Im-cy-£-a-X-tbm,- a-’-c-£-a-X-tbm- ssI-h-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√.- I-ta-W- c-m-Py-Øn-s‚- km-º-Øn-I-cw-Kw- tim-jn-°p-∂p.- tkm-hn-b-‰v-bq-Wn-b-\n-epw,- ssN-\-bn-epw,- 1990\v- ap-º-v- C-¥y-bn-epw- kw -hn-®-Xn-Xm-Wv.- Cu-

cm-Py-߃- C-Xv- Xn-cp-Øn- Iym-]n-‰-en-k-Øn-te-°pw- \n-b-¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-b- kz-X-¥-I-tºm-f-hy-h-ÿ-bn-te-°pw- Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-ß-n-s\-b-m-Wv- ssN-\-bpw- C-¥y-bp-sam-s°- am-µy-sØ- A-Xn-Po-hn-®-Xpw,- A-Xn-th-K-h-f¿-®-bp-sS- ]m-X-bn-te-°v- ]-th-in-®-Xp-w.-

F-∂m¬- Cu- Im-e-Øv- ap-X-em-fn-Ø-cm-Py-߃-°v- F-¥p- kw- -hn-®p.- H-cp- \n-b-¥-W-hp-an-√m-sX- Iym-]n-‰n-e-k-tØ-bpw- I-tºm-f-tØ-bpw- I-b-dq-cn-hn- p.- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw- em-t`-—-bpw- Xrjv-W-bpw-Du-Xn-h-o¿-Øv- A-h-km-\w- 2007˛¬- h-º≥- _m-¶p-I-fp-sS- ]-X-\-tØm-sS- s]m-´n-sØ-dn-°p-I-bpw- ]m-ivNm-Xy- cm-Py-߃- N-cn-Xw- I-≠- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- am-\y-X-bn-te-°v- Iq-∏p-Ip-Øp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- A-t∏m-gm-Wv- A-\n-b-¥n-X- ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚-bpw- I-Sn-™m-Wn-√m-Ø- I-tºm-f-hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS-bpw- A-cm-P-I-Xzw- Cu- cm-Py-߃- A-dn-bp-∂-Xv.-B- Xn-cn-®-dn-hv- H-cp- Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hn-te-°v-A-h-sc- C-t∏mƒ- \-bn-°p-∂p.- Iym-]n-‰-en-k-Øn-s‚- \-√-h-i-߃- I-Ωyq-Wn-kw-I-s≠-Øn-b-Xp-t]m-se,- tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-s‚- h-√- h-i-߃- (A-\n-hm-cy-am-b-k-aq-l- (Government)- \n-b-¥-Ww)-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-hpw- C-t∏mƒ- I-s≠-Øn-]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.-

C-¥y-°m-c-t\m?- \-ap-°v- ho-º-Sn-°mw.- C-Xv- ]-t≠- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- I-≠p-]n-S-n-®-Xm-W-t√m.- A-Xn-\v- ap-ºv- Nm-W-Iy-ap-\n- (Nm-W-Iy≥- \n-c-Ww- \-ºq-Xn-cn-sb-∂v- sF-Xn-lyw)- A¿-∞-im-kv-X-Øn-eq-sS- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xm-W-t√m.-

A-t∏mƒ- B-cm-Wv- tI-a-≥-am¿?- \-Ωƒ?- C-¥y-°m¿?-

IqSp-X¬ sIUn‰v_yqtdm-Iƒ hcp∂p

hmbv]-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-sc-∏‰n Adn-bm≥ [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-߃°v C\n]e km[y-X-Iƒ. CXp-hsc CucwKØp kn_n¬ (Credit InformationBureau (India) Ltd) amXam-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. aq∂p-]-ÿm-\-߃ IqSn Cu

cwK-tØ°p hcp-sa-∂mWv kqN-\.FIvkv]o-cnb≥ (Ecperian), CIzn-

^mIvkv (Equifax) sslam¿Iv (HighMark) sIUn‰v C≥^¿ta-j≥ k¿ho-kkv F∂n-h-bmWv C¥y-bn-te°pIS∂p hcp-∂-h.

kn_n¬ XpS-ßn-bXv 2001 emWvtÉv _m¶v Hm^v C¥ybpw F®vUn-F-^vknbpw ]tam-´¿am-cm-bmWv CXm-cw- n-®-Xv. ap∂q-tdmfw hmbv]m-ÿm-]-\-߃ knk-_n-en¬ AwK-ß-fmWv. 160aney¨ hmbv]m A°u-≠p-Iƒ kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ kn_n-ens‚ ]°-ep-≠v.

FIvkv]ocn-b≥ HmKÃv BZyw

]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n -®p. kn_n¬Dƒs∏-Sp -ØmØ hnh-c-߃ IqSntN¿ØmWv Ah¿ Um‰m-t_kv Xøm-dm -°p -∂-X v . BtKm -f -X -e -Øn¬FIvkv]o-cn-b≥, CIzn- m-Ivkv, Sm≥kvbqWn-b≥ F∂n-h-bmWv G‰hpw][m\ sIUn‰ v C≥^¿taj≥_yqtdm-Iƒ. Ch-bn¬ Sm≥kv bqWn-b\v kn_n-en¬ 20 iX-am\w Hml-cn-bp-≠v.

OCTOBER 2010

19

ASpØ 6˛8 amk-tØbv°v sk≥sk-Ivkn¬ X߃ _p≈ojv BsW-∂mWvBtKm -f -\ n - t£-] -I -ÿm -] -\ -ambbp_nFkns‚ I¨Sn slUv a\ojvKntdm-S-bpsS A`n-]m-bw. C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® i‡-am-Ip-∂-X-√msX Ipd-bp-hm≥ CS-bn-s√∂pw Ah¿ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. C¥y≥ hf¿® IWp-∂-h¿°v cmPywhn´p t]mIp-hm≥ a\-kp-h-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWvAt±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw. C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fpsS hne a‰v Fa¿PnwKv cmPy-ß-tf-°mƒ hfsc Db¿∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw C¥y≥\evIp∂ Zo¿L-Ime km[y-X-Ifpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw \evIp∂ a‰v cmPy-߃ hfscIpd-hm-sW-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.

ASpØ 3˛5 h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬sk≥skIvkv 30000 t]mbn‚n¬ FØn-tb-°p-sa-∂mWv dne-b≥kv Im∏n-‰-ens‚No v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v kvSm‰-PnÃv a[p-kp-[≥ tIe-bpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. ka-b-]-cn[hbv°msX \nt£]w \S-Øm-\mWvAt±lw \nt£-]-Isc D]tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv.

ASpØ 2˛3 h¿j-°m-eØv i‡-ambhf¿®-bmWv Ãm≥Nm¿´v Im∏n -‰¬am¿°‰vkv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ cXvt\jvIpam¿ C¥y-bn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. i‡-amb kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® \nt£-]- _qan\vhgn-sX-fn-°pw. 2003- 07 Ime-b-f-hn-t\-°mƒi‡-amb aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-amWv At±lw]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬sk≥skIvkv ho≠pw 20000 t]mbn‚n¬FØn-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Bi-¶-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. i‡-amb apt∂-‰-amWv Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Xncp-Ø-ep-Ifpw]n≥hm-ß-ep-I-fp-sams°bp≠m-Im-sa∂pwAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.

Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy -Øn¬

ho≠pw 20000 -\v apI-fn¬è P-14 sk≥skIvkv kqNnI 21200 t]mbn‚n-

tebv°v FØn-tb-°m-sa∂v ]ikvX\nt£-]-I-\mb ctajv Zam\n A- n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. hn]Wn Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ I¨tkm-fn-tU-j≥ t\Sn-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cn°pw ASpØ e£y-Øn-\p-th≠n\oßp-I. Cu e£y-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv \nc-h[n ]bm-k-߃ hn]-Wn-bn-ep≠mImw. BXy-¥n-I-ambn AXnepwhenb Db-c-ß-fn-tebv°v hn]Wn \oßp-sa∂pw At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p. ka-b-sa-Sp-°p-sa-¶n¬t∏mepw. AXn-\m¬ Xncp-ØepwI¨tkm-fn-tU-j≥ ka-bØpw hn]-Wnbn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm-\mWv At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-iw. Ct∏m-gsØ apt∂‰wapº-tØ-°mƒ ]Iz-X-bm¿Pn-®Xpw Icp-Øp-f-fXpw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Zo]m-hentbmsS hn]Wn sa®-s∏´ Db-c-Øn-tebv°v \oßp-sa∂pw At±lw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

BtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-sb-°p-dn-®p-feBi-¶-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw C¥y≥ Hmlcnhn]Wn \nt£-]-I-cpsS tX≥ IpS-am-sW-∂mWv tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en-bpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. h≥ \nt£-]-I¿°v Ah-cpsS XpIkq£n-°p-hm-\p-ff G‰hpw anI-®-bn-S-amWvC¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-sf-∂mWv tam¿K≥Ãm≥en-bpsS C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v _m¶nwKvUnhn-j≥ sNb¿am≥ hn sI s_≥km-ens‚ A n-]m-bw. C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fp-ambnhym]mcw \í-Øp-hm≥ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ henb Xmev]-cy-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.2020-˛¬ C¥y-bnse Ah-cpsS\nt£]w 3000 tImSn tUmf¿ ( GI-tZiw140000 tImSn cq] ) Ihn-bp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.

C¥y-bpsS hf¿® hfsc t]m’m-l-P-\-I-am-sW∂v sIUn‰v kpkn ko\n-b¿AssUz-k¿ tdm_¿ v ]m¿°cv ]d-bp-∂p.C¥y≥ Hml-cn -Iƒ hfsc

FIvkvs]≥kohv BsW-¶nepw ASpØ9 amk-°m-eØv anI® t\´-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂pw ]m¿°¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff i‡-amb ]W-sam-gp-°n¬ Zo]m-h-en-tbmsS sk≥skIvkv 21000 t]mbn‚ vF∂ \mgn--I-°√v adn-I-S-°p-sa-∂mWv A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. 2008 P\p-hcnF´n-\mWv sk≥skIvkv BZy-ambn 21000t]mbn‚n\v apI-fn¬ sk≥skIvkv FØn-b-Xv. hntZ-i-\n -t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃s°m∏w [mcmfw [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw sNdp-InS \nt£-]-Icpw Ah-cpsS]Ww \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv hn]-Wn-bn¬]We`yX [mcm-f-am-bp-≠v. CXmWv hn]-Wnsb ]pXnb Db-c-ß-fn-tebv°v FØp-°p-sa∂ ip -]-Xo-£-bpsS Imc-W-ß-fn-sem-∂v F∂v Pntbm-PnXv ]cn-_m CIzn‰ndntk¿®v slUv AeIvkv amXyp ]d-bp-∂p.- tIm-SIv aloµ HmƒUv ayqNz¬ sseevC≥jp-d≥kv No v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v Hm- o-k¿ kp[m-I¿ j≥_m-Kpw CXn-t\mSvtbmPn-°p-∂p. hn]-Wn°pw \nt£-]-I¿°pw \√ Zo]m-hen kΩm\w e`n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-sW-∂mWv AjnIt_mt°gvkv dntk¿®v slUv ]ckvt_mX-bpsS A`n-]mbw kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS i-‡-am-Wv. i‡-amb ASn-Ødbpwi‡-ambhymh-kmbnI hf¿®m\n-c°pwhn]-Wn°v IcpØp ]I-cp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw. Pqsse-bn¬ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® Xte amk-Ønse 5.76 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 13.8 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v IpXn-s®-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

CØ-h-WsØ apt∂‰w Ipan-f-b-s√-∂mWv sFknsFknsF]qU≥jyens‚ knCH \ntejv jmbpsSA n-]m-bw. 20000 t]mbn‚ v Hcp e£y-ambn

IW-°m-t°-≠-Xn-√. sk≥skIvkvssPX-bm-X-bn¬ Hcp t]mbn‚mbn amXwI≠m¬ aXn-sb∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. hn]-Wnsb t\m°msX Hml-cn-I-fpsS aqey-Øn¬ e£y-an-Sm-\mWv jm\evIp∂ D]-tZ-iw. hn]Wn Db-cp-IbpwXmgp -Ibpw sNøpw. ]Xn -\m -bncwt]mbn‚pw 20000 t]mbn‚pw XΩn¬henb hyXym-k-an-√. hn]-Wn-bnse Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv ][m-\-am-bn- p-f-f-Xv. dnkvIvdnt -Wn-t\-°mƒ Db¿∂p \nev°p-tºmƒB \nt£]Øn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-dp-I-sb-∂-XmWv \nt£-]-I\v sNøm-\p-f-f-Xv.hn]Wn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv ]W-sam-gp°pw i‡-amb ASn-Ø-dbpw HØp-tN-cp∂ ]vfm‰v t^man-em-Wv. CØ-hWi‡-amb ASn-Ø-d-bn-emWv Hml-cn-hn-e-Iƒ Db¿∂n-´p-f-f-Xv.

cmPysØ hy‡n-I-fpsS kºØvCt∏m-gsØ 73 e£w tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v ASpØ aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 144 tImSn cq]-bn-tebv°v Db-cp-sa∂vsh¬Øv amt\-Pvsa‚ v tkh-\-Zm-Xm-°-fmb Im¿hn ss]h‰v sh¬Øv ]pd-Øp-hn´ ]T-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p. ssls\‰vh¿Øv hy‡n-I-fpsS kº-Øn¬ 26iX-am\w ]Xn-h¿j hf®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-enXv 5.6iX-am-\-am-Wn-t∏mƒ.

sk≥skIvkv 20000 t]mbn‚n\pw\n^v‰n 6000 t]mbn‚n\pw apI-fn¬FØn-b-tijw XpS¿®-bmbn c≠pZnhkw Xmgv∂p-sh-¶nepw I¨tkm-fn-tU-js‚ at\m-`m-h-amWv s]mXpth \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS ]iv\-tØ-°mƒ BtKmf hn]-Wn-Ifpw kº-ZvL-S-\-Ifpw t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-ßsf hn]-Wn-bn¬ CS-bv°nsS CSn-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.Cu CSn-hp-Iƒ \nt£]mhk-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

h‡mhv ]n sP tImfn ]d-™XvAXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

hok ^okv h¿[n-∏n®v AXn¿ØnImh¬ I¿i-\-am-°m-\p≈ ]WwD≠m-°p∂ \nbaw ]tbm-K-Øn¬ \S-∏m-bn√ F∂p hcmw. AXn-\mWvkm[y-X-tb-sd.

]t£, \hw-_-dnse ssZzhm¿jn-I-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Ign-™nt´ H_m-abv°v C°m-cy-Øn¬ kphy-‡-ambn\oßm-\mhq F∂-XmWv cmjvSobbmYm¿∞yw. A\-[n-IrX IpSn-tb-‰-°m-scbpw HuSvtkm-gvknw-Kp-Im-scbpwA\p-Iq-en-°p∂p F∂ [mcW sXc-s™-Sp∏p thf-bn¬ hcp-Øm≥ H_maBK-ln-°p-∂n-√. a‰p Imc-W-ß-fm¬sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Xncn-®Sn ]Xo-£n-®n-cnt° AXns‚ BLmXw IqSp∂hn[w s]mXp-P-\m-`n-]mbØns\-Xntc\oßm≥ H_m-a-bv°m-hn-√.

Iqc-amb Hcp sshcp≤yw Cu \nb-a-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep-≠v. IpSn-tb-‰-°mcpwGjy≥ hwi-P-cp-sams° Ign™sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ H_m-a-bpsS IqsSbm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂p amX-a-√, IpSn-tb-‰sØt]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ \ne-]m-sS-SpØIptd bqWn-b-\p-I-fmWv H_m-abv°vBZyw ]c-ky-amb ]n¥pW ]Jym-]n-®Xpw. sUtam-Im-‰nIv ]m¿´n-bpsSs\Spw-Xq-Wmb sXmgn-emfn ]ÿm\wFF- v-F¬- -knsFH (American Fed-eration of Labor and Congress of In-dustrial Organizations) bn¬ \n∂pamdn tN©v Sp hn≥ (Change to Win)F∂ ]ÿm-\-ap-≠m-°n-bmWv IpSn-tb-

hok ^okv h¿[\ h¨ _n hnk-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v A[nIhnk okv hbv°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Ata-cn-°-bnse tPmen-°m-cn¬`qcn -]£w kztZ-in -I-fm-b-Xn -\m¬

Ah¿ FSp-°p∂ hntZ-i-tPm-en-°m¿°v Cu Db¿∂ ^okv

_m[-I-am-In-√. ]t£ hntZ-i-I-º\n HuSvtkm-gvknw-Kv

tPmen Gs‰ -SpØvBsf Ab-bv°p -

tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw IqSp-

X¬ t]¿] p d wcmPy -

° m - c m -I p w .

A h ¿ ° vDb¿∂- okv

thWw.CXmWv Cc-

´ -Øm∏v . CXp] m S n - s√ -∂mW v

temI-hym-]m-c-D-S-ºSn ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

‰-°m¿ CXp sNbvX-Xv.]t£ c≠p h¿jw XnIbpw

ap≥t] H_ma `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\p IpSn-tb-‰-hn-cp-≤-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ XpS-tß≠n hcn-I-bm-Wv.

Gjy≥ hwi-P-cpsS Du‰-amb]n¥pW e`n-®n´pw Gjy-°m¿°ptZmj-I-c-amb hn[w hok ^okvIq´m\pw HuSvtkm-gvknw-Kns\ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw H_ma \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F¥p-sIm≠v?Hcp-Ø-cta D≈q. sXmgn¬ sImSp-

°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v. AYhm kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® th≠X D≠m-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v.

Imcy-߃ Ipim-embncp-s∂-¶n¬,sXmgn-epw hcp-am-\hpw h¿[n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, CsXm∂pw th≠n hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠vP\w iXp-°-fmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿s°-Xntc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWn-°m≥ H_ma \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn.

hok^oknseCc-´Øm∏v

Ata-cn°≥ AXn¿Øn kpc-£m-\n-bawhok ^okv Iq´n-bXv Fß-s\-bmWvtemI-hym-]m-c-D-S-º-Sn°v hncp-≤-am-bXv?

Htc ]¥n-bn¬ c≠p hnfºv \S-Øp-

∂Xv sIm≠v.Cc- -Øm∏v ]mSn-√. F√m-h¿°pw Htc

am\-ZWvUw thW-sa-∂-XmWv DS-ºSnhyh-ÿ. Htc-Imcyw sNøp-∂-h¿s°√mw Htc N´-ßfpw^okp-Ifpw Xmcn- p-IfpwthWw.

]pXnb \nbawA\ p -k - c n ® v] I p - X n - b n -tesd tPmen-° m ¿F ® v h ¨_n / F¬

è P-2

OCTOBER 2010

20October 2010VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2008-2010 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10

Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,

for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew (Responsible for story selection)