History of music videos
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Transcript of History of music videos
The History of Music Videos
Rachel Gunter
1895
• The first music video is filmed at Thomas Edison’s studio
• The oldest known film with music was made for the Kinetophone
• In the film, its inventor, William Dickson, plays music from a popular operetta on a violin as two men dance beside him
• The soundtrack was recorded separately on a wax cylinder
Early 20th Century
• Illustrated songs consisted of photographic images painted in color and then projected from glass slides.
• They were sometimes interspersed with silent moving picture clips.
• Audiences would watch these as a pianist/vocalist would perform, corresponding with the song.
• They were usually played before silent movies.
1920s
• April 1923, the Rivoli Theatre in New York presented the first motion pictures with sound-on-film, a system that synchronized movies and their soundtracks.
• Early sound-on-film productions featured opera singers and bands.• They became known as musical short clips.
1925
• Brothers Max and David Fleischer produced a cartoon featuring a bouncing ball that followed the lyrics on screen so that the audience could sing a long.
• This is still commonly used today on children’s television.
1940-46
• Soundies were displayed in jukebox like projection machines across the bars and restaurants in the U.S. and were around three minutes long.
• Jazz singers and swing dancers were common in these videos.
1959
• Singer and songwriter Jiles Perry Richardson, became the first person to use the phrase “music video” in a 1959 interview with a British magazine.
1960s
• The Beatles were one of the first to use film to market their records.
• Along with starring in full-length features such as “Help” and “A Hard Day’s Night,” they recorded dozens of promotional clips that were viewed globally.
• Many rock and roll bands followed this in the 1960s and 70s.
1974
• ‘Countdown’ and ‘Sounds’ premiere in Australia showing music videos.
1978
• ‘Video Concert Hall’ premieres, offering several hours of un-hosted music videos every day.
1981
• MTV launches.• ‘Video Killed The Radio Star’ is the first video
to be shown on the channel.
1983
• Michael Jackson’s ‘Thriller’ is 14 minutes long and becomes one of the most influential and successful videos of all time.
1995
• Michael and Janet Jackson’s ‘Scream’ video becomes (and still is) the most expensive music video, costing $7 million.
2003
• Youtube launches, allowing users to view music videos whenever they want and upload videos themselves.
2010
• The Johnny Cash Project allows anyone to contribute to a music video.
• It allows you to take screen grabs from the video and recreate and add to them.
2011
• Professor Green uses 360 degree cameras for his video that allows the viewer to interact, manipulate and direct the video.