Hierarchy of Skills
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Hierarchy of Skills I. Kokcharov Invent Solve Work Play Know
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Hierarchy of SkillsI. Kokcharov
Invent
Solve
Work
Play
Know
Self-actualization
Esteem
Love / Belonging
Safety
Physiological
morality,creativity,
spontaneity, problem solving,lack of prejudice,
acceptance of failure
self-esteem,confidence, achievement,
respect of others, respect by others
friendship, family, sexual intimacy
security of body, of employment, of resources,of morality, of the family, of health, of property
breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, hemostasis, excretion
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow
Picture: source Wikipedia
Skills
Skill is an ability, coming from one’s knowledge, practice, aptitude to do something well.
Invent
Solve
Work
Play
Know
creating new knowledge, skills, products,
service; leadership
creative use of skills to resolve problems
purposeful use of knowledge
motivational use of knowledge
acquiring basic knowledge
Hierarchy of Skills I. Kokcharov © 2015
Craftsman
Expert
Specialist
Apprentice
Student
Multi-level mix
Example : business simulations [3]
“The craftsman represents the special human condition of being engaged.” [2]
“By one commonly used measure, about ten thousand hours of experience are required to produce a master carpenter or musician.” [2]
Craftsman
2% Maslow said only 2% of people reached the stage of self-actualization.
The same percentage can be attributed to the highest level of the Skill Hierarchy.
Craftsman is rare species
Competence
Competence is the condition of being capable; possession of required skill, knowledge,
qualification, or capacity.
Hierarchy of Competence Adapted from Noel Burch4
Unconscious Competence Right Intuition
Right Analysis
Wrong Analysis
Wrong Intuition
Conscious Competence
Conscious Incompetence
Unconscious Incompetence
Needs
Wrong Intuition
Wrong Analysis
Right Analysis
Right Intuition
Safety
Physiological
Self-actualization
EsteemLove / Belonging
InventSolve
Work
Play
Know
Skills Competence
1. Maslow A.H. A Theory of Human Motivation http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm2. Sennett R. The Craftsman. 2008. Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-141-02209-33. Kokcharov I. Using Business Simulation to Analyze Project Management Decision Making.
Proceeding of 45th International Simulation and Game Association Conference, Dornbirn, Austria, 2014, p.313-318. ISBN: 978-3-7639-5420-9
4. Noel Burch cited at Wikipedia «Four Stages of Competence» http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competence
5. Dreyfus S.E., Dreyfus H.L. "A Five-Stage Model of the Mental Activities Involved in Directed Skill Acquisition" 1980
Bibliography
