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Henk Uijterwaal. APNIC, 6 February 2014, Amsterdam. 1 RIPE NCC Routing Information Service Status...
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Transcript of Henk Uijterwaal. APNIC, 6 February 2014, Amsterdam. 1 RIPE NCC Routing Information Service Status...
1Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris
RIPE NCC Routing Information Service
Status and plans
Arife Coltekin, Luigi Corsello, Daniel Karrenberg, Henk Uijterwaal, Matthew Williams
Presented by Olaf Kolkman
RIPE NCC New Projects Group
RIPE41, Amsterdam, January 2002
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 2
Outline
• Introduction• Remote Route Collectors• Making the RIS more useful for daily
operations• Data analysis• Conclusions
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 3
What is the RIS?
• AS1’s NOC gets a user complaint:– “Last night, I could not reach www.x.com.”
• AS1’s NOC looks at the current routing tables– “Well, it works now”
AS2
AS3 AS4www.x.com
RouterAS5
User
Router
AS1
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 4
Motivation
• Problem with your (AS-level) routing• Current tools:
– Log in to your router– Use a looking glass on other routers
• All kinds of problems:– How to find right looking glass?– What if the looking glass cannot be reached either?– Accessing multiple LG’s takes a lot of time– No history mechanism
• Solution: Routing Information Service (RIS)
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 5
The RIS
• Collects default-free time-stamped BGP announcements between AS’s and store them in a data base– At several points on the Internet
• Set up interactive queries to database• Provide raw data• Provide analysis• Available to the Community
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 6
Outline
• Introduction• Remote Route Collectors• Making the RIS more useful for daily
operations• Data analysis• Conclusions
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 7
Remote Route Collectors
• Collect BGP updates from all interested parties at an IX
• 4 new collection points since last year• Next:
– MAE-west– US east coast
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 8
#Peering Sessions
• 0: RIPE-NCC• 1: LINX• 2: SFINX • 3: AMS-IX• 4: CIXP: Geneva• 5: VIX: Vienna• 6: NSPIXP2: Tokyo• 7: Netnod-IX (Stockholm)
# Sessions
15
56
13
42
10
40
5
?
181
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 9
Your data in the RIS?
• Yes, please!
• Send peering information to:– [email protected]– http://abcoude.ripe.net/ris/peerreg.cgi
• The RIS will not announce any routes, nor will it send any traffic to your site
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 10
Administrative stuff
• RIS users lists: [email protected]– Majordomo
• Operational information– Announcements about changes in the RIS– Downtime– Problems with the data
• Future: Discussion of problems when analyzing the data
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 11
Outline
• Introduction• Remote Route Collectors• Making the RIS more useful for daily
operations• Data analysis• Conclusions
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 12
Making the RIS more useful for daily operations
• FAQ with answers
• Manual– Typical examples/cases studies– Annotated screen dumps – Will add more cases– Let us know if this is useful
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 13
Manual example
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 14
Looking Glass on the boxes
• There is a time-gap between data-collection and data-insertion– 1 hour
• To cover this, we added a Looking Glass on the RRC– Standard Looking Glass code– Available on all rrc’s
• Start from RIS homepage
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 15
Top10 of most active prefixes
• Generates lists of the most active prefixes– Announcements or withdrawals– Top10, 25 or 50– 3, 6, 12 or 24 hours
• Large number of updates may indicate a problem
• CGI-script to find them– Available on demand– We will run it regular to produce a monthly top10
• http://abcoude.ripe.net/ris/topten.cgi
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 16
Most active prefixesMost active prefixes
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 17
Most active prefixes
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 18
Most active prefixes
• Next steps:– Top10 by origin AS– Look for Withdrawal-Announcement sequences
• “Flaps”
• Produce statistics
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 19
Outline
• Introduction• Remote Route Collectors• Making the RIS more useful for daily
operations• Data analysis• Conclusions
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 20
RISreport
• First version released last summer• Wanted to add new plots• Scalability problems• Decided to re-implement the SQL2RRD tool
– November-January– Switch over in the next weeks
• Long list of variables that can be added
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 21
RISreportComparison old/new
Old
New
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 22
Total number of prefixes seen
RRC0/NCC, RRC6/NSPIXP2, RRC1/LINX, RRC3/AMS-IX
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 23
Outline
• Introduction• Remote Route Collectors• Making the RIS more useful for daily
operations• Data analysis• Conclusions
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 24
Conclusions
• FAQ and a manual, to make the RIS more useful for daily operations
• New queries• More data
• Next steps:– Extend RISreport– Flaps– Your feedback
Henk Uijterwaal . APNIC, April 10, 2023, Amsterdam . http://www.ripe.net/ris 25
Questions, Discussion
• URL: http://www.ripe.net/ris
• Mail:– [email protected]
(General info)
– [email protected] (For people using the data)
– [email protected] (To set up peerings)