H EBREWS ALIBELLUM. 1. The world-system can oppress us. Hebrews and 1 Peter were written to...
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Transcript of H EBREWS ALIBELLUM. 1. The world-system can oppress us. Hebrews and 1 Peter were written to...
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HHEBREWSEBREWS
A A LIBELLUMLIBELLUM
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1. The world-system can oppress us.
Hebrews and 1 Peter were
written to believers
facing
cultural oppression.
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2. The world-system can distort the Gospel.
1 John and Revelation were
written to believers
in danger
of accomodation.
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HEBREWS
INTRODUCTION
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THE AUTHOR – A MYSTERY
Paul? - NO
Priscilla? - NO
Paul’s Circle - YES
Who knows?
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THE SETTING – A MYSTERY
But, some evidence
suggests Rome
as the destination
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THE ARGUMENTS – A MYSTERY
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THE PURPOSE
CRYSTAL CLEAR
Hebrews is an exhortation to persevere in
Christian commitment.
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THE PURPOSE
All the mysterious arguments exist for this one purpose.
This is the key to teaching the book.
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THE PURPOSE
THE GENRE
REFLECTS THE LETTER’S PURPOSE
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ITS RELEVANCE TODAY
It is relevant for any people
on the verge of giving up their faith,
or cooling off
or not growing toward spiritual maturity.
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HEBREWS
BIBLE STUDY
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HEBREWS EXHORTS ITS READERS TO REMAIN FAITHFUL BECAUSE OF:
• WHO JESUS IS (1:1-2:4)
(focusing on his divinity)
• WHAT JESUS HAS DONE (2:5-18)
(focusing on his humanity)
A THEOLOGY A THEOLOGY OF THE INCARNATIONOF THE INCARNATION
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The Introduction: Hebrews 1:1-4
The meta-narrative
“The Incarnation of the Eye” Ken Bailey
“The Son is everything the Father is,
except that he is not the Father.” Early Church Saying
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WHAT’S THE DEAL
WITH THE ANGELS?
Hebrews 1:5-14 (The Angel Argument)
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Hebrews 1:5-14 (The Angel Argument)
THEOPHANYGreek: THEOPHANIA
A ‘GOD APPEARANCE’
A TEMPORARY MANIFESTATION OF GOD
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OT TODAY
TTHEHE
IINCARNATIONNCARNATION
Is a Theophany Possible Today?
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1:5-14 ANGEL ARGUMENT
2:1-4 EXHORTATION (THE REAL POINT)
NOTICE:
TEACHING MINGLED WITH EXHORTATION
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Hebrews 2:5-18WHAT CHRIST HAS DONE FOR US
(His Humanity is Emphasized.)
OUR CHAMPION2:10 ‘ARCHEGOS’
CHRISTUS VICTOR
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Jesus is our Priest-Savior and our Champion.
Therefore, hold firm to the faith.
Hebrews 3-13THE LOGIC
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Hebrews 3:1 – 4:13
Jesus is better than Moses.
Therefore, be better pilgrims.
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Hebrews 4:14-10:31
Jesus is greaterthan any high priest.
He has entered the heavenly temple with his own blood.
Therefore, do not fall away.
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Hebrews 4:14-10:31
Two things help us understand these chapters better:
1. He follows a Platonic argument.
2. His argument about Melchizedek has become clearer.
(11 Q Melchizedek)
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Hebrews 10:32 – 12:4“Be God’s Champions”
God’s champions
live by faith,
even in the face of death (chapt 11).
The champion theme
resumes again (10:32-39).
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12:1-13
Christ is our champion (12:2)
Imitate him and endure hardship
(12:1-13)
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Hebrews 12:14- 13:25Final Exhortations
BE HOLY12:14-17
DO NOT REFUSE GOD12:14-29
FURTHER EXHORTATIONS13:1-25
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