Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word...
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Transcript of Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word...
![Page 1: Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081421/5665b46a1a28abb57c915afb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Gustar with infinitives
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WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE?An infinitive is the basic form of a
verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being.
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En inglés• In English, infinitives do not have any special
endings, but they almost always have the word to in front of them.
• Examples:• to play, to run, to write• In Spanish, infinitives always end in -ar,-er, or
–ir:• cantar correr escribir
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An infinitive tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in
Spanish: those ending in -ar, those ending in -er, and those ending in -ir.
• -ar infinitives• -er infinitives• -ir infinitives
• cantar to sing• comer to eat• escribir to write
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Just like nouns, infinitives can be used after a verb like gustar to say
what you and others like to do.Me gusta escuchar música.
I like to listen to music.
Me gusta cantar.I like to sing.
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Always use gusta with infinitives.
Me gusta correr.I like to run.
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Gustar + infinitivesMe gusta= I likeTe gusta = You (fam/sing)Le gusta= You (formal/sing),He/SheNos gusta= We likeOs gusta= You (fam/plural)Les gusta= You (plural), They
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For example:
I like to talk= Me gusta hablarYou like to talk= Te gusta hablarYou (f/s) like to talk= Le gusta hablar.We like to talk= Nos gusta hablarYou (f/p)like to talk= Os gusta hablarYou (pl) like to talk= Les gusta hablar
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When you want to really emphasize or identify (clarify) the person that you are
talking about, add a + noun/pronoun
(A Sonia) le gusta hablar= Sonia likes to talk.(A ella) le gusta hablar= She likes to talk.
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Prounouns that follow the personal a:
• A mi me gusta cantar• A ti te gusta nadar• A usted le gusta trabajar• A el, ella le gusta correr• A nosotros(as) nos gusta comer• A vosotros(as) os gusta escribir• A ustedes les gusta patinar (skate)
• A ellos(as) les gusta leer
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Gustar
say what they like to do.
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Yo
TALK
(A mí) me gusta hablar
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TÚ
SING
• (A ti) te gusta cantar
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ELLA
• (A ella) le gusta escribir
write
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NOSOTROS EAT
(A nosotros) nos gusta comer helado (ice cream)
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CARLOS / YO RUN
(A Carlos y a mí) nos gusta correr
(A nosotros) nos gusta correr
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JUAN Y TUWORK
(A Juan y a ti) no les gusta trabajar
(A ustedes) no les gusta trabajar
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LAS CHICAS
SWIM
• .
(A las chicas) les gusta nadar.
(A ellas) les gusta nadar
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USTED
READ
(A usted) no le gusta leer el periódico.
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LUCIA Y EDUARDODANCE
(A ellos) les gusta bailar.
(A Lucía y a Eduardo) les gusta bailar.
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USTEDES SKATE
(A ustedes) les gusta patinar.
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ÉL STUDY
(A él) no le gusta estudiar.
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¿Y a ti qué te gusta hacer?
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(A mí) me gusta……..
• List 3 things…