GROSS STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY & URETER

DR TATHER ZAHRA

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ANATOMY

LOCATION & DESCRIPTION

RENAL COVERINGS

RENAL MOBILITY

RENAL STRUCTURE

RENAL COLUMN (BERTIN)

MEDULLARY RAYS

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RENAL LOBE

- A SINGLE PYRAMID WITH ITS ASSOCIATED OVERLYING CORTEX

RENAL LOBULE

CORTICAL LABYRINTH WITH INTERDIGITATING MEDULLARY RAYS

ANTERIOR RELATIONS

ANTERIOR POSTERIOR

MEDIAL RELATIONS

POSTERIOR RELATIONS

ARTERIAL SUPPLY

VENOUS DRAINAGE

MALIGNANT RENAL TUMORS

RENAL VEIN

VARICOCELE

RENAL VEIN ENTRAPMENT SYNDROME

“NUTCRACKER SYNDROME”

LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE

NERVE SUPPLY

NATURE

RADIATION

RENAL TRAUMA

RENAL STONES

RENAL TRANPLANTATION

URETERS

COURSE OF URETERS

CONSTRICTIONS

IN MALES

IN FEMALES

BLOOD SUPPLY OF URETERS

NERVE SUPPLY

IVU

CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF KIDNEYS AND URETERS

CROSS-SECTIONAL ANATOMY

RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY

SURFACE ANATOMY

PALPATION OF KIDNEYS

REFERENCESGRAY’s Anatomy, 40th Edition

LAST’s Anatomy Regional & Applied, By Chummy S. Sinnatamby, 10th Edition

Clinical Anatomy By Regions, By RICHARD S. SNELL, 8th Edition

Clinically Oriented Anatomy, By KEITH L. MOORE, 5th Edition