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GramyaVikas A Distributed Collaboration Model
for Rural Development Planning(A Geo-ICT Tool )
J Adinarayana, J Adinarayana, J Adinarayana, J Adinarayana, Sami Sami Sami Sami Azmi Azmi Azmi Azmi, G , G , G , G Tewari Tewari Tewari Tewari and D and D and D and D SudharsanSudharsanSudharsanSudharsan, International Journal of , International Journal of , International Journal of , International Journal of
Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, Elsevier , 62(2), 1Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, Elsevier , 62(2), 1Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, Elsevier , 62(2), 1Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, Elsevier , 62(2), 128282828----140, 2008140, 2008140, 2008140, 2008
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Contributions fromNatural Resources EngineeringFaculty / Students / Research
Personnel of CSRE, IIT BombayJ Adinarayana ([email protected])G Venkataraman
M V KhireSamee AzmiGopesh TewariAnand VadlamaniD SudharsanSatyan RainaArun Jose
Amiya Kumar Tripathy
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GIS based rural development GIS based rural development GIS based rural development GIS based rural development GIS based rural development GIS based rural development GIS based rural development GIS based rural development planning at district/subplanning at district/subplanning at district/subplanning at district/subplanning at district/subplanning at district/subplanning at district/subplanning at district/sub--------district leveldistrict leveldistrict leveldistrict leveldistrict leveldistrict leveldistrict leveldistrict level
An R&D Project from the Ministry ofRural Development, Government of India, under the Department of Land ResourcesScheme: Technology Development,
Extension & Training (TDET)
GramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikas is a spinis a spinis a spinis a spinis a spinis a spinis a spinis a spin--------off of:off of:off of:off of:off of:off of:off of:off of:
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User Departments received the Pre-Workshop Questionnaire
Agriculture, District Rural Development Agency, District Water Management Authority,Groundwater, Forests (Social), Forests (Territorial), Irrigation, Panchayat Raj,Planning, Rural Water Supply, Survey & Land Records
Pre-Workshop Questionnaire Format1. Name of the Department and contact details of the Head of the Department2. Major policies/objectives of the Department3. Rural development planning / programmes and procedures presently carried out by Department4. The data (spatial/non-spatial) / information currently used by the Department for
various rural planning programmes
5. Data and new procedures that would be required by the Department for the modified specifications6. Modifications the Department would like to introduce in the procedures, given the
GIS system7. Availability of hardware/software in the department for various rural development
programmes (particularly on Remote Sensing and GIS)8. Capacity of the Department to handle the computers/software (on Remote Sensing and GIS)
9. Your expectation from this Research Project10. Any other suggestions for improving the informatics culture in the district
Needs Assessment Needs Assessment Needs Assessment Needs Assessment Needs Assessment Needs Assessment Needs Assessment Needs Assessment
((((WorkshopWorkshopWorkshopWorkshop on 2005 November, 11)on 2005 November, 11)on 2005 November, 11)on 2005 November, 11)Purpose
To understand the data needs/gaps, and generate the system / tool / software to suit
the requirement of the User Organizations
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Many Departments are equipped with software/hardwareto handle digital / GIS / online data
Many departments do not have RS and GIS software
Duplication of data in many cases
Interdependency of departments on various programmes
Unavailability of Basic Spatial (Not GIS) Layers / Maps
Essentiality of Distributed Collaboration
Many Departments are interested in having GIS / Onlinesystem for RD planning
ObservationsObservationsObservationsObservationsObservationsObservationsObservationsObservations
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User-friendly GIS / Online system
GIS based action plans / DSS to improve efficiency of differentdepartments
Effective linkages of different departments on data sharing
Development of System/tool with user interaction
Weather report at grass root level
Solving instant Filed-level problems
Monitoring of pests & deceases
Training in RS and GIS
Wireless LAN for remote retrieval of water levels/rainfall data
Monitoring of soil & water conservation structures
Expectations from the UsersExpectations from the UsersExpectations from the UsersExpectations from the UsersExpectations from the UsersExpectations from the UsersExpectations from the UsersExpectations from the Users
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Why Distributed Collaboration?Why Distributed Collaboration?Why Distributed Collaboration?Why Distributed Collaboration?Why Distributed Collaboration?Why Distributed Collaboration?Why Distributed Collaboration?Why Distributed Collaboration?(In the context of Indian rural development planning)(In the context of Indian rural development planning)(In the context of Indian rural development planning)(In the context of Indian rural development planning)
Allows to store / share spatial and non-spatial data from
different user agencies (data dependency) Avoids data duplication
Assists in implementing mutual schemes
Allows to incorporate local knowledge-bases from different
stakeholders for effective rural development planning Expected to allow flexibility/interconnectivity/coordination
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Evolved from the needs analysis
A secured, reliable and fast for distributed collaboration amongthe Rural Extension Community in the districts for rural development planning (local-level land based e-governance)
Presently working on Intranet environment masonry work
Used open-source platforms
(1) Plone content management system (version 2.5.3)
(2) Web GIS / Mapping capabilities with MapServer + p.mapper (3) PostgreSQL for spatial/non-spatial data handling
A modular and query-based system for Event/Data/Usermanagement :
(1) online data sharing / storing(2) intra / Inter departmental communication
(3) database (spatial/non-spatial) query to identify candidate
villages / entities for various RD schemes
(4) assist decision maker in rural development planningdecisions
GramyaVikas
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Modules• Digital database
- Spatial/non-spatial database (to store/share/retrieve/
visualize data)
- Google maps (to view high resolution satellite data and
to serve as ancillary/reference data)
- Census (to view and download Village/Block/District
wise information on physical/socio-economic dimensions)
• Communication (Webmail/ blog/ departmental communication/ chat)
• Learning repository (leaning material on various
developmental issues and cutting edge technologies)
• Feedback (a liaison between user and the developer)
• Database (spatial/non-spatial) query(to serve as a simple DSS for various rural development schemes)
• SDSS (to assist the decision makers in identifying the sites for
various rural development schemes)
GramyaVikas
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MapServer +p.mapper
Client Machine
Web Server
Displaying and
QueryingMaps/Data
ContentManagement
System
Web Browser
LearningRepository
Feedback
Communication(Blogs, Dept.
Chats, Web Mail
Digital Database
Google Maps
DataManagement
Modules
User/ EventManagement
Modules
PostgreSQL
Spatial/Non-
spatial Database
Query
SDSS
Basic Structure of GramyaVikas
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Geo-ICT based RD planning
Central
Server(Zope)
Interface(Plone –
Open CMS)
Mapserver(Open GIS)
User b User n
User a
Database
(Spatial / Non-spatial)
GramyaVikas
GramyaVikas - a holistic model for RD planning and decision making
Displaying andQuerying Maps
SDSS
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Communication component Communication component Communication component Communication component Communication component Communication component Communication component Communication component Departmental Communication
Real time chat/communication for inter/intra departmental
activities To share ideas, plans, issues, methodologies, problems,
etc. involved in the rural development schemes Communication regarding data sharing, data transfer and
other aspects
Blog
Discussion forum on any rural development issues/topics
News
To post any circulars regarding rural development schemes,articles in newspapers/journals, etc
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Digital Database Component Digital Database Component Digital Database Component Digital Database Component Digital Database Component Digital Database Component Digital Database Component Digital Database Component
This component is only for GramyaVikasMembers (secured)
Uploading and retrieval of spatial and non-spatialdigital data
Data privileges (for accessing data by differentusers)
Data can also be shared for a defined period
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The Query Component The Query Component The Query Component The Query Component The Query Component The Query Component The Query Component The Query Component
Non-spatial
Initially developed with MS Access non-spatial(example: census) database
Presently available with better user-friendly interface
(HTML/JSP front-end)
Spatial Spatial query with ALOV MAP/TM Java GIS software
Useful to identify candidate villages/parcels/entitiesfor various mandated schemes
More improved/interactrive version with the
P-Mapper/MapServer (under development)
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WithWithWithWithWithWithWithWith ALOV ALOV ALOV ALOV ALOV ALOV ALOV ALOV
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HyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabadHyderabad
Mahabubnagar Mahabubnagar Mahabubnagar Mahabubnagar Mahabubnagar Mahabubnagar Mahabubnagar Mahabubnagar
District District District District District District District District
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WithWithWithWithWithWithWithWith p.mapper p.mapper p.mapper p.mapper p.mapper p.mapper p.mapper p.mapper
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Serves as a reference /ancillary data(due to high resolution)
Reduces ground truth collection
Tilt and rotate the view to see 3D terrainand buildings
Synoptic view of the surrounding areas
It allows you to register your own dataand designate lables, etc.
Google map serving as reference dataGoogle map serving as reference dataGoogle map serving as reference dataGoogle map serving as reference dataGoogle map serving as reference dataGoogle map serving as reference dataGoogle map serving as reference dataGoogle map serving as reference data
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User spatial data over Google mapUser spatial data over Google mapUser spatial data over Google mapUser spatial data over Google mapUser spatial data over Google mapUser spatial data over Google mapUser spatial data over Google mapUser spatial data over Google map
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User nonUser nonUser nonUser nonUser nonUser nonUser nonUser non--------spatial data over Google mapspatial data over Google mapspatial data over Google mapspatial data over Google mapspatial data over Google mapspatial data over Google mapspatial data over Google mapspatial data over Google map
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SDSS Module for Watershed Management in GramyaVikas
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GramyaVikas for Automated Watershed Delineation
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GramyaVikas for Automated Watershed Delineation
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GramyaVikas for Priority Watersheds
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GramyaVikas for Priority Watersheds
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Feedback Feedback Feedback Feedback Feedback Feedback Feedback Feedback
A liaison between the user and thedeveloper
Users can communicate their comments,ideas about the system/data to theadministrator
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A GeoA Geo--ICT system evolved from the NeedsICT system evolved from the NeedsAnalysisAnalysis
A suitable ICT tool for rural extension communityA suitable ICT tool for rural extension community
in the districts for distributed collaborationin the districts for distributed collaboration
A system which may give increasedA system which may give increased-- flexibility / autonomy in decisionflexibility / autonomy in decision--makingmaking
-- interconnectivityinterconnectivity
-- new coordination/interaction styles betweennew coordination/interaction styles between
people/organizationspeople/organizations
Serve as an aid for online data assessmentServe as an aid for online data assessment
Improve the informatics culture in the districtsImprove the informatics culture in the districts
RemarksRemarksRemarksRemarks
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GeoSenseGeoSenseGeoSenseGeoSenseGeoSenseGeoSenseGeoSenseGeoSense –––––––– a Futurea Futurea Futurea Futurea Futurea Futurea Futurea Future GramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikasGramyaVikas
G SG S
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GeoSense GeoSense
AA GeoGeo--ICT and Sensor Network basedICT and Sensor Network based
Decision Support System for AgricultureDecision Support System for Agriculture
and Environment Assessmentand Environment Assessment(Indo(Indo--Japan Joint Venture underJapan Joint Venture under
DST/JST Multidisciplinary ICTDST/JST Multidisciplinary ICT ProgrammeProgramme))
http://http://http://http://http://http://http://http://www.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosensewww.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosensewww.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosensewww.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosensewww.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosensewww.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosensewww.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosensewww.csre.iitb.ac.in/geosense
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Client Machine
Web Server
Displaying andQuerying
Maps/Data
Content ManagementSystem
Web Browser
LearningRepository
Feedback
Communication
(Blogs, Dept.Chats, Web Mail
Digital Database
Google Maps
Data ManagementModules
User/ EventManagement Modules
PostgreSQL
Spatial/Non-
spatial DatabaseQuery
SDSS
MapServer +p.mapper
Sensor Network
Proposed GeoSense
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Lessons Learnt / ExperiencesLessons Learnt / ExperiencesLessons Learnt / ExperiencesLessons Learnt / Experiences
• Develop tool in conjunction with the user community• Develop simple Spatial Data Infrastructures and
assist the users in their own existing decision
making processes• Identify the clients / users – involve/train them• Needs assessment• Integrate Geo-ICT with Knowledge-based systems
for easy technology transfer