Grammar book[1]

14
Jazmin Bishop GRAMMAR BOOK

Transcript of Grammar book[1]

Page 1: Grammar book[1]

Jazmin BishopGRAMMAR BOOK

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1. Nationalities2. Stem Changers

3. Use of Para4. Indirect Object Pronouns

5. Object Pronoun Placement6. Gustar

7. Affirmative/Negative Words8. Superlatives9. Reflexives

10. Affirmative Tu/irregulars/pronoun placement11. Negative Tu/irregulars/pronoun placement

12. Sequencing Events

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Pensar E IEPienso Pensamo

sPiensas Pensais Piensa Piensan

STEM CHANGING VERBS

Stem doesn’t change for nosotros or vosotros!

Poder O UEPuedo PodemosPuedes PodeisPuede Pueden

Pedir E IPido Pedimos Pides Pedis Pide Piden

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USE OF PARA

Use para to indicate the recipient of items!

Ex: PURPOSE: Vamos al restaurante para comer.

IMPLIED PURPOSE: Tengo dinero para comprar algo.

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IOPSMe NosTe Os Le Les

INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS

IOPS can go in 3 places:

Before a conjugate

d verb

Attached to an

infinitive

Attached to a

gerund

Examples:• Carlos acaba de venderle una

revista a Rosa.• Carlos le acaba de vender

una revista a Rosa.

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1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive 2. Attach the pronoun to a progressive tense

3. Attach the pronoun to an affirmative command4. Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb

OBJECT PRONOUN PLACEMENT

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GustaMe

TeLe No

sOs

Les

GUSTAR

Notice that the form of gustar matches the noun not the speaker

EX: • Me gusta el boliguato.• Me gustan los perros.

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AFFIRMATIVE/NEGATIVE WORDS

Affirmative Words

Algun/Alguno

Algo Siempre

Alguien

Tambien

Negative Verbs

Ningun/Ninguno

Nadie Nunca

Nada

Tampoco

Ex:• Algo de

tomar? (Something to eat?)

• Por ahora. Nada mas. (For now. Nothing more.)

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SUPERLATIVES

Change :C = QUG = GUZ = C • Equivalent

to extremely or very.

• Isimo• Isimos• Isima• Isimas Ex:

• Malo Malisimo• MuchasMuchisi

mas• Dificil

Dificilismo• Goes before

adjective or adverb.

End in N or R add Cisimo!

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ReflexivesMe Nos

Te Os

Se Se

REFLEXIVES

Positions

In front of a

conjugated verb

Attached to a

gerund

Attached to an

infinitive

Attached to an

affirmative command

Ex: • Yo me levanto a las ocho de manana.

• Ella se despierta muy temprano.

• A que hora te desayunas cada dia?

• Estoy acostandome ahora mismo.

• Banate!

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Pronoun Placement

Infinitive

Gerund

Before conjugated verb

Affirmative command

AFFIRMATIVE TU/IRREGULARS/PRONOUN

PLACEMENT •Gives instructions or commands to someone.•Di •Haz •Ve

•Pon •Sal •Se

•Ten•Ven

• Drop the “s”

Ex:•Primero haz los quehaceres.•Camina en el parque.•Come toda la hamburguesa.•Abre la puerta, quiero entrar.

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NO:

Des/digas

Vayas Seas Hagas

Estes Sepas/salgas

Tengas Vengas

NEGATIVE TU/IRREGULARS/PRONOUN PLACEMENT

•Use when you want to tell someone what NOT to do.•Put in yo

form•Change vowel•Add the “s” •AR E•ER, IR A

Ex:•No le des mi direccion a nadie.•No estes triste.•No vayas a la tienda.•No seas mala.

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First Then Later/After FinallyPrimero Entonces Luego/Despues Por fin

SEQUENCING EVENTS

Before AfterAntes de Despues de

Ex: •Primero me despertarse.•Seguando me lenanto.•Luego me ducho.•Por fin me dormo.