Grammar book anibal (1)
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![Page 1: Grammar book anibal (1)](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050808/55a1336e1a28ab5e438b45ff/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Anibal Johnson
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Present tense –ar,-er/-ir Stem changers Irregular “yo” Saber vs. Conocer Reflexives “Se” impersonal Dipthongs with accents Verbs like –ger/-gir,
-vir/-guir, -cer/-cir
• Hace +(time expression)+ que + _______
• Imperfect• Cucharacha• Spock Verbs• Snake/Snakeys• El Futuro• Comparatives/Superlatives
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-ar (caminar) -er (comer) -ir (escribir)
Yo Camino Como Escribo
Tú Caminas Comes Escribes
Ello/Ella Camina Come Escribe
Nosotros Caminamos Comemos Escribimos
Ellos/Ellas Caminan Comen Escriben
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Ser/ Permanent Description Origins Characteristics Time Occupation Relationships Possession Events Dates
Estar/ Temporary Health Emotion Location Present Condition -Ar goes to –ando -er/-ir goes to –endo/-
yendo
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Oir-oigo Poner-pongo Salir-salgo Hacer-hago Tener-tengo
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o-ue
almorzar
e-i
consegiur
e-ie
empezar
Yo Almuerzo Consigo Empiezo
Tú almuerzas Consigas Empiezas
Èl/ella Almuerza Consiga empieza
Nostros almorzamos Conseguimos Empezamos
Ellos/ellas almuerzan Consigan empiezan
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Saber To know a fact or how
to do something.
Conocer To know someone.
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Me peino el pelo. Te peinas el pelo. Ella se peina el pelo. Nos peinamos el pelo. Ellos se peinan el pelo.
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Strong Vowels Always make their own
syllable o, a, e Examples
Hablar España Correro
Weak Vowels Are only their own
syllable if they are surrounded by strong vowels
i/y, u Examples
Fútbol Cine
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-ger/-gir Escoger
escojo Protoger
protejo
-cer/-cir Conducir
conduzco Producir
produzco Traducir
traduzco
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What used to happen or is happening at the time of narration Los pajaros cantaban
Describe people in the past tense Mi mama tenia una cara bonita y era muy amable
Describe a state of mind, an opinion, or a feeling in the past Yo pensaba que él era muy tonto
Express a time of day in the past Eran las ocho de la noche
Describing an action that was happening when interrupted by another action Comíamos cuando el nos llamó
To set the stage, describe a situation or setting El sol brillaba nacia un tiempo muyagradable y todos estaban muy
contentos.
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ir ser veriba era veíaibas eras veías iba era veíaibamos eramos veíamosiban eran veíanTrigger Words:•Nunca•Siempre•A veces•Todos los dias
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Andar-Anduve Estar-Estuve Poder-Pude Poner-Puse Querer-Quise Sabe-Supe Tener-Tuve
•enir-Vine
•onducir-Conduje
•roducir-Produje
•raduce-Traduje
•raer-Traje
•ecir-Dice
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Hacer
-Hice/Hiciste/Hizo/Hicimos/Hicieron Dar/Ver
-D/V: i/iste/io/imos/ieron Ir/Ser
-Fui/Fuiste/Fue/Fuimos/Fueron
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Decir
Dormi Dormimos
Dormiste
Durmio Durmieron
Pedir
Pedi Pedimos
Pediste
Pidio Pidieron
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Irregular Future Verbs -Decir; Dir- To say -Haber; Habr- There to be [impersonal]; to have [helping verb] -Hacer; Har- To make, do -Poder; Podr- To put, place, set -Querer; Querr- to want, love -Saber; Sabr- To know [fact], know how [+ infinitive] -Salir; Saldr- To leave, go out -Tener; Tendr- To have -Valer; Valdr- To be worth -Venir; Vendr- To comeE Emos
As
A An
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El/La Mas + Adjective + De
El Menos + Adjective + De
Menos + Adjective + Que
Mas + Adjective + Que