Grammar book spanish 3--3

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Gramatica de Libro By: McKenzie Feyerabend

Transcript of Grammar book spanish 3--3

Page 1: Grammar book spanish 3--3

Gramatica de Libro

By: McKenzie Feyerabend

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Table of Contents1) table of contents2) Present tense3) Stem changers 4) Irregular5) Saber vs. Conocer6) Ser vs. Estar7) Reflexives8) Se Impersonal9) Dipthongs10) uir/guir, cer/cir, ger-gir verbs11) Hacer + ___ + que + ___12) hacer expressions13) verbs like gustar14) El Imperfecto-snakes15) Irregular-spock16) Irregular- Cucharacha verbs17) el imperfecto—snake/snakeys18-19) Preterite tense20) Comparatives/Superlatives21) Future

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Presente – Ar, Er, Ir verbos

Ar Er Ir

-o -o -o

-as -es -es-a -e -e

-amos -emos -imos

-an -en -en

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Stem Change

--No se cambian en el nosotros ni vosotros

“e” se convierte a “ie”“e” se convierte a “I”“o” se convierte a “ue”“u” se convierte a “ue”

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Irregulares en el presente

“go”, “zco”, y los demas verbos

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Saber vs. Conocer

•Both mean to know.

•Irregular in yo form. (Se, conozco)

Saber- Used to express knowledge of facts.

Conocer- Used to express familiarity with places or people.

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Ser vs. Estar

•Descriptions

•Origin De..

•Characteristics

•Time

•Occupation

•Relationships

•Events

•Dates

SER

•Health

•Emotions

•Location

•Present Condition

•ING- Ar>ando

•Er/Ir> iendo/yendo

ESTAR

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Reflexives

Me Te Se Nos Se

El tiene que banarse.

Command: Banate

Conjugated verb: Te banas

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Se Impersonal

Passive voice- No specific person

Reciprocal action

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Dipthongs with accents

Verbs like estudiar and limpiar do not require accents because the stress is not placed on the “I”

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-Uir/guir, -cer/cir, -ger/gir

•Gu-O en yo. (E-I)

•Cer/cir- (c-z) en yo

•(c-zc)

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Hacer + ___ + que + ___

Adjectivos

Mas, menos, tan, tanto

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Hacer Expressions

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Verbs like Gustar

In english we use “liking”, but in spanish it doesn’t exist.

Example: Maria le gusta escuela. It is more direct.

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Irregular--Spock

IR/SER• Fui• Fuiste• Fue• Fuimos• Fueron

DAR/VER•I

•Iste

•Io

•Imos

•ieronHACER•Hice

•Hiciste

•Hizo

•Hicimos

•hicieron

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Irrgular—Cucharacha verbs

•Andar- Anduve

•Estar- Estuv

•Poder- Pude

•Poner- Pus

•Quere- Quis

•Saber- Sup

•Tener- Tuv

•Vener- Vin

•Conducir- Conduj

•Producir- Produj

•Traducir- Traduj

•Decir- Dij

•Traer- Traj

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El Imperfecto– snake/Snakey

In third personLeer, creer, oir change the I to Y in

third person.

Leer-

Lei

Leiste

Leyo

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Preterite-tense verbs with spelling

Pedir (e>i)Dormir (o>u)

Pedi DormiPediste DormistePedio DurmioPedimos DormimosPediesteis DormisteisPidieron Durmieron

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Preterite--Past action that is completed.

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Superlatives

Mas..que - more than

Menos…que - less than

Tan…como - as (much) as

Tanto…como - as much

Definite article + noun + mas or menos + adjective

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Comparatives

Mejor que – better

Peor que – worse

Meyor que- older

Ejemplo: Mi hermano meyor que mi.

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Future

Endings: e, as, a, emos, an

Irregulars: poner– pondre. Decir– dire

Triggers: