Spanish 3 Honors Grammar book
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Transcript of Spanish 3 Honors Grammar book
![Page 1: Spanish 3 Honors Grammar book](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052509/55a1838f1a28abd75a8b45a5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Julio Chupp
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Imperfect
Preterite
Por y Para
Stressed Possessive adjectives & pronouns
Usted & ustedes commands
Present subjunctive
Subjunctive with verbs of will & influence
Subjunctive with verbs of emotion
Subjunctive with verbs of doubt & disbelief
Subjunctive conjunctions
Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses
Tú Commands
Nosotros Commands
Past Participles used as Adjectives
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Tense
Conditional Tense
Past Subjunctive
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Ar Er Ir
Cantaba Tenía Salía
Cantabas Teníias Salías
Cantaba Tenía Salía
Cantábamos Teníamos Salíamos
Cantaban Tenían Salían
Use to: speak about background events in a story, talk about
something you used to do as a matter of habit, speak about
how old someone was, say what time it was
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Ar verbs
éaste
ó
amosasteisaron
Er/Irverbs
íisteió
imosisteisieron
used for past actions that are seen as completed
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To express gratitude/apology
“through”
“along”
“by”
“in the area of”
talking about exchange, including
sales
to express a length of time
to express cause or reason
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PARA
Indicate Destination
“In order to”
“For”
“By”
“Considering”
Indicate Purpose, Intent,
Usefulness, Need
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Short form
Mi
Tu
Su
Nuestro
Vuestro
Su
Long Form
Mio
Tuyo
Suyo
Nuestro
Vuestro
Suyo
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To form possessive pronoun:
Use the long form of possessive adjective
Add le, la, los, las based on the gender and
number of the noun
Attach pronoun to reflexive when using reflexive
in infinitive form
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1) Start with the yo form of the present
indicative.
2) Then drop the -o ending.
3) Finally, add the following endings:
-ar verbs:
-e (for Ud.), -en (for Uds.)
-er and -ir verbs:
-a (for Ud.), -an (for Uds.)
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reflects how the speaker feels about the
action
1) Start with the yo form of the present
indicative.
2) Then drop the -o ending.
3) Finally, add the following endings:
-ar verbs:
-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en
-er and -ir verbs:
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
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Rogar (o-ue)
To beg/plead
Recomendar (e-ie)
To recommend
Prohibir
To prohibit
Mandar
To order
Insistir
To insist
ImportarTo be
important
Aconsejar
To advise
Sugerir (e-ie)
To suggest
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Es triste – it‟s sad
Ojála (que) – I hope that/wish that
Sorprender – to surprise Temer – to be afraid/fear
Alegrarse (de) – to be happy
Esperar – to hope/wish Sentir (e-ie) – to be sorry/regret
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Dudar – to doubt
Negar (e-ie) – to deny
Es imposible – it‟s impossible
No es cierto –it‟s not true
No es seguro –it‟s not certain
Es improbable – it‟s
improbable
No es verdad– it‟s not true
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Es necassario que
Es malo que
Es triste que
Es bueno que
Es urgente que
Es importante que
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Used to indicate that the existence of
someone or something is uncertain/indefinite
Subjunctive – refers to person, place, thing that
either does not exist or whose existence is
uncertain/indefinite
Indicative – refers to person, place, thing that is
clearly known
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AFFIRMATIVE - Drop the „S‟
NEGATIVE – put in „yo‟ form and change to
opposite vowel, add „s‟
Irregulars - TVDISHES
di
Ve
sé
Irregulars
pon
ten
haz
sal
ven
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Put in „yo‟ form and change to opposite
vowel
Irregulars – TVDISHES
This is for both affirmative/negative
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AR – ado
ER/IR - ido
Abrir – abierto
Cubrir – cubierto
Decir – dicho
Escribir – escrito
Hacer – hecho
Morir – muerto
Poner – puesto
Resolver – resuelto
Romper – roto
Ver – vistro
Volver – vuelto
Ir - ido
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Frequently used for past
actions that continue
into the present
AR – ado
ER/IR - ido
Pronouns
Yo – he
Tu – has
El/ella – ha
Nos – emos
Uds. - han
Abrir – abierto
Cubrir – cubierto
Decir – dicho
Escribir – escrito
Hacer – hecho
Morir – muerto
Poner – puesto
Resolver – resuelto
Romper – roto
Ver – vistro
Volver – vuelto
Ir - ido
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AR – ado
ER/IR - ido
Pronouns
Yo – había
Tu – habías
El/ella – había
Nos – habíamos
Uds. - habían
Abrir – abierto
Cubrir – cubierto
Decir – dicho
Escribir – escrito
Hacer – hecho
Morir – muerto
Poner – puesto
Resolver – resuelto
Romper – roto
Ver – vistro
Volver – vuelto
Ir - ido
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Infinitive (ar, er, ir, and irregular endings)
é
ás
á
emos
án Decir – dir
Hacer - har
Poner – pondr
Salir - saldr
Tener – tendr
Venir - vendr
Poder – podr
Querer - querr
Saber – sabr
Haber - habr
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Infinitive + ending (ar, er, ir)
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían
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Preterite ending, take off RON, add …
Ar, Er, Ir
a
as
a
ramos
an
Ir/Ser - fuer
Influir - influyer
Pedir –pidier Sentir -
sintier
Saber -supier
Dormir -durmier