Leo Wiener 1920 - History of Arabico-Gothic Culture (Vol. 3 OCR)
Gothic influence on modern culture
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GOTHIC INFLUENCE ON
MODERN CULTURE
The eye of Ra
Egyptian Ankh symbol of Life
Wiccan pentacle
Satanic inverted pentacle
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE Started in 12th-century France In the 16th century was known as the "French Style"
Main features include: Pointed arch Ribbed vault Flying buttress
Pointed Arches Appeared in 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamian
Brick Architecture.
The ancient Romans learned the arch from the Etruscans
Kylemore Gothic Church
Santa Maria de Leon Cathedral, Leon.
Duomo di Milano in Italy
Ribbed Vault
Ribbed Vaulting system was adopted as structural elements.
The interior of Gothic cathedral gives a feeling of spaciousness and great height.
Vaulted Staircase of Christ Church, Oxford
Gothic rib-vault ceiling of the Saint-Séverin church in Paris
San Sebastian Church in the Philippines
Flying Buttress
Flying Buttress was another principle element that developed in the Gothic Period.
Flying Buttresses were used as structural elements. Flying buttresses are usually constructed on religious
building.
Notre Dame, Paris
Notre Dame, Paris
York Minster, England
GOTHIC ART
Gothic is a style of Medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in 12th century AD
Categories In Gothic Art
Paintings
Frescoes Stained glass Manuscripts and printmaking Altarpiece and panel painting
Sculptures
Monumental sculpture Portable sculpture
Painting : Frescoes
Crucifixion of Christ from a fresco in the Studenica Monastery, Serbia, 1209
Painting : Stained Glasses
Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris begun completed c. 1250)
Cathédrale de Notre-Dame de Reims, Reims, France
Painting : Manuscripts and printmaking
Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux, by Jean Pucelle, Paris, 1320s
Sculptures : Monumental sculpture
French ivory Virgin and Child, end of 13th century
"Ukrainian Manifesto"
The Magi at Strasbourg
Painting : Portable sculpture
Gargoyles at Notre Dame, Paris, by Viollet-le-Duc and Eugene Emmanuel (1814-79)
GOTHIC FILMS
Gothic films are described as films that draw from the Gothic tradition in literature. This means that they have dark and sometimes supernatural elements like:
Dark and doom and gloomy atmosphere
Graveyard, creeks, dark stairways, attics, abandoned buildings, monasteries
Monsters and Witches Heroes and heroin in trouble
ACTORS/ACTRESSESAngelina Jolie
David Bowie
Johnny Depp
Natalie Portman
FASHION
Early Gothic Period
Late Gothic Period
Padded doublets & Crisp pleats
Belts/corsets
Leg of mutton sleeves
Victorian mourning style
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