Good Health Journal No 548.pdf
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Transcript of Good Health Journal No 548.pdf
22-7-2015 3
SMART
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH NEWS
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GENERAL HEALTH 22-7-20154ZGefcdkifOD; (aq;0g;wuúodkvf)
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Dress : B od y C ol or , D agon C ent re 2
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22-7-2015GENERAL HEALTH8
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22-7-2015 GENERAL HEALTH 9
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22-7-2015
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vrif;ar
10 REAL LIFE
22-7-2015
avhusifhcef; (4)
avhusifhcef; (5)
<uufom;awGemwmeJY tqpf
awG a&mif&rf;emusifwm 'DESpfckukd
awmh uGJuJG jym;jym; ajymjyzkdY vkdygw,f/
'Dawmh 'Dvkd <uufom;awG emusifae
wwfwJh a&m*gpktaMumif; rajymcif
tqpfa&mif&rf; emusifwmeJY cGJjcm;vkdY
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bmaMumifhjzpf
tqpfawGa&mifNyD; em&if jzpf
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tqpf ta&twGufeJY obm0ay:
rlwnfNyD; 'DvkdtMurf;zsif; cGJvkdY&yg
w,f/
(1) tqpfwpfckwnf; a&mif&rf;em
usifvQif (Mon oar t h rit is)- tqpfxJy k d ;0i fvk d Y (Septic arthritis)- tqpfrSm U ric acid vkdrsK d ;
Crystal awGtenfusvkdY (Crystal arthritis - gout a&m*g)
- xdckduf'Pf&m&vkdY (Trauma)
- Osteoarthritis vkdYac:wJh t½kd;Ek
(Cartilage)av;awG yg;oGm;vkdY jzpfwJh
a&m*g/
(2) tqpfta&twGuf ig;ckxuf
ausmfvQif (P o l yar t h rit is)Ä b,fbuf? nmbuf pHkjzpfcJh&if
- R h e u m a t o i d a r t h r i t i s (aoG;av;zufem)
- Osteoarthritis (t½k d ;E kyg ;
tqpfa&mifa&m*g)
- Akdif;&yfpfykd;awG (tonf;a&mif t
om;0g at? bD? pD) aMumifh a&mifwm/
Ä wpfqufwnf;jzpfcJh&if
- Reactive Arthritis (0rf;oGm;
wm? qD;ylanmif;usa&m*gjzpfwmwkdYeJY
wGJNyD; jzpfwwfwJh tqpfa&mifa&m*g
rsKd;)
- Psoriatic arthritis (ta&jym;rSm
taMu;cGHvkd tayG;awG wufvmNyD;
vufonf;awG xlwwf? <uwwf? t
csKdifhav;awG jzpfwwfNyD; tqpfyg
a&mifwm)
(3) tqpfwpfckESifh ig;ckMum;jzpfcJh&if
awmh
- tenfustqpfa&mifa&m*g
(Crystal arthritis)- Psoriatic arthritis- Reactive arthritis- Osteoarthritis wkdYjzpfavh&Sdyg
w,f/
'DvkdrsKd;qkd&ifawmh tqpfa&mif
a&m*gawGukd OD;pm;ay;NyD; uk&ygr,f/
tJ'DvkdrS r[kwfbJ <uufom;awG em
usifaewmrsKd; qkd&ifawmh ] F ibro-myalgia} qkdwJh a&m*g wpfrsKd;aMumifh
jzpfwwfygw,f/ 'Da&m*gukd aq;usrf;
awGrSm wcsKdUuvnf; a&m*gvkdY owf
rSwfavhr&Sdygbl;/ bmaMumifhvJqkd
awmh 'Dvkd<uufom;awG emusif&wm
twGuf taMumif; jycsuf bmrS
wdwdusus &Smr&vkdYygyJ/ vlemukd,fü
uvnf; wu,fukd cHpm;ae&w,f/
ppfvkd Y&orQ? prf;oyfrI rSeforQu
vnf; N ormal awG csnf;yJ jzpfaeyg
w,f/ tJ'DvkdtcgrsKd;rSm q&m0efawG
taeeJY vlemukd ]cifAsm;rSm bma&m*grS
r&Sdbl;/ Test awG vkyfxm;wm tukef
N ormal awGcsnf;yJ}vkdY &Sif;jywwf
ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd&Sif;jyav? a&m*gvu©
PmawGu wkd;vkdY cHpm;&avyJvkdYvnf;
aq;usrf;awGu qkdygw,f/ vlwpfOD;
csif;pD&JU Pain vkdY ac:wJh emusifrIukd
wkYHjyefwJh pHEIef;wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf
rwlvkdY jzpfwwfwJh a&m*grsKd;yg/
tjzpfrsm;ol
'Da&m*gu trsK d;orD;awGrSm
ykdawGU&ygw,f/ trsKd;om;awGxuf
q,fq ykdrsm;w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ ouf
vwfykdif;t&G,fawG? tdrfaxmifa&;
tqifrajywJh olawG? 0ifaiGxGufaiG
rrQwJholawGrSm ykdawGU&avh&Sdygw,f/
wpfcsdefvHk; EHk;acGaewwfw,f/ 0rf;
ysufvkduf? 0rf;csKyfvkduf? AkdufBuD;wif;
aevkduf? avawG yGaevkduf? wpfcsdef
vHk;vnf; acgif;u ukdufaewwfygao;
w,f/ 'DvkdvlemawG&JU 25 &mckdifEIef;
avmufuawmh aoG;av;zufem
(Rheumatoid arthritis)? ta&jym;
av;zufem (SLE )wkdYeJY wGJaewwfyg
w,f/ Stress rsm;wwfwJholawG?
tvkyfrSm raysmf&TifwJh olawG? rdom;pk
u onf;onf;vIyf *½kpkdufcH&wJholawG?
oleJY qefYusifbufrdom;pku vspfvsL
½IcHpm;&wJholawG? pdwf"mwfusaewJh
olawGrSmvnf; awGU&wwfygw,f/
prf;oyfppfaq;jcif;
'Da&m*grsKd;u aoG;ppfwm? "mwf
rSef½kdufwmwkdYeJY b,fvkdrS tajzray:
ygbl;/ tJ'Dawmh tcsdefay;NyD; vlem
ajymorQukd em;axmif? a&m*g&mZ0if
ukd pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf,l&wwfygw,f/
txufrSm ajymjycJhwJh &mZ0ifrsKd;vnf;
&Sdr,f? <uufom;awG emaewmvnf;
oHk;vausmfNyDqkd&ifawmh cE¨mukd,f&JU
emaewJ h ae&mawGuk d (Tender Points) prf;&ygw,f/ b,fae&mawG
prf;&r,fqkdwJh ½kyfyHkum;csyfBuD; &Sdyg
w,f/ prf;NyD;vkdY emwJhae&mawGukd rSwf
cJh&ygw,f/ pkpkaygif;ae&m 18 ckrSm t
enf;qHk; 11 ck&SdaeNyDqkd&ifawmh ] F ib-romyalgia} vkdY a&m*gtrnfwyfygw,f/
'Dvkda0'em&SifawG&JU 80 &mckdifEIef;
avmufrSm rkd;vif;&if <uufom; a&m?
tqpfawGyg awmifhwif;aewwfwm
rsKd;? wpfcsdefvHk; EHk;acGaewwfwmrsKd;?
tdyfraysmfwmrsKd;awGvnf; wGJawGU&yg
w,f/
vkyfay;yg/ wpfaeYudk rdepf 30 avhusifh
um wpfywfrSm ig;&ufavhusifhEdkifyg
w,f/
tvdkufoifhvIyf&Sm;&aom avhusifhcef; rsm;
taMumqefYxkwfwJhavhusifhcef;
awGeJY a,m*avhusifhcef;awGuvnf;
oifh½d k;qpfawGudk usef;rmaeapyg
w,f/ wpfywfudkoHk;Budrfavmufavh
usifhay;yg/ azmfjyygavhusifhcef;awG r
vkyfcifowdxm;oifhwmu aoG;ylavh
usifhcef;wpfckckjyKvkyfzdkYygyJ/ rdepft
enf;i,favmufaoG;ylavhusifhcef;jyK
vkyfay;wmaMumifh avhusifhcef;aMumifh
jzpfwwfwJh emusifrIawGudkoufom
&m &apEdkifygw,f/ xdkufcsdvdkavhusifh
cef;awGuvnf; oifh½dk;qpfawGnDrQrI
&Sdatmif xdef;ay;Edkifygw,f/
pwifoifhaomtcsdef
avhusifhcef;jyKvkyfzdkY olrsm;awGeJY
b,fawmhrS rEIdif;,SOfaeygeJY/ oifp
wifr,fvdkY qHk;jzwfwJhtcsdefrSm xNyD;
avhusifhvdkufyg/ oifhrSmESvHk;a&m*g&Sdae
w,fqdk&if? touf 45-50 ausmfae
olqdk&ifawmh t&ifqHk; b,favhusifh
cef;rS rpwifcifrSm q&m0efeJY wdkifyifzdkY
vdkygw,f/ oifhu yHkrSefusef;rma&;t
ajctaeqdk&ifawmh avhusifhcef;awG
udk pwifvdkufygawmh/
emusifrIu yHkrSef[kwf? r[kwf
avhusifhcef;wpfckckudkjyKvkyfNyD;
csdefrSm wcsKdU<uufom;awGemusifrI&Sd
wwfygw,f/ 'guawmh yHkrSefygyJ/ t
xl;ojzifh 0rf;Adkuf? aygifwHeJYvufarmif;
ae&mu <uufom;awG emusifrIjzpfap
Edkifygw,f/ yHkrSefavhusifhoGm;r,fqdk&if
&uftenf;i,fMumwJhtcsdefrSm ouf
omoGm;Edkifygw,f/
'DvdkrSr[kwfbJ <uufom;eJY t
qpfawGa&mif&rf;vmw,fqdk&ifawmh
oifavhusifhaewJh avhusifhcef;yHkpHudk
aocsmjyefvnfoHk;oyfzdkY vdkaeygNyD/
q&m0efeJYwdkifyifNyD; avhusifhcef;udkcP
em;um bmaMumifhjzpfw,fqdkwmudk
oHk;oyfyg/ oifuavhusifhcef;tvGef
tuRHjyKvkyfaewmvnf;jzpfEdkifwm
aMumifhyg/ vrif;av;
cGeftm;oHk;&aom avhusifhcef;rsm;
cGeftm;toHk;jyK&wJh avhusifhcef;
tcsKdUu oifhcEmudk,fu ½dk;qpfawGeJY
<uufom;awGudk taxmuftuljyKyg
w,f/ wpfywfudk oHk;Budrfavmufawmh
cGeftm;toHk;jyKNyD; ydkrdkBuHhcdkifapzdkY avh
usifhcef;awGjyKvkyfzdkYvdkygw,f/ cE¨m
udk,fu <uufom;awGoefrmaewmu
vnf; oif h½d k ;qpfawGtwGuf t
axmuftul wpfckjzpfapygw,f/ t
av;rypönf;oHk;NyD;avhusifh&wJh avh
usifhcef;awGeJY avhusifhcef;abmvHk;
oHk; NyD;avhusifh&wJh avhusifhcef;awGu
cGeftm;oHk;&wJh avhusifhcef;awGygyJ/
at½dk;Apfavhusifhcef;rsm;
at½dk;Apfavhusifhcef;awGu oifh
½dk;qpfawGudk trsm;BuD; taxmuft
uljyKygw,f/ avSum;xpfwufwmrsKd;?
uckefwm? ajcaxmufuefxkwfwmeJY
vrf;avQmufwmrsKd;awGyg0ifygw,f/
a&ul;wJh avhusifhcef;uvnf; ½dk;qpf
awGtjyif <uufom;? ESvHk;eJYtqkwf
awGudkyg usef;rmapEdkifygw,f/ wpf
ywfwmtwGif;rSm at½dk;Apfavhusifh
cef;udk rdepf 150 avmuf&atmifjyK
vrif;av;
cE¨mudk,fudk ab;wdkuftaetxm; vuf
wHawmifwpfzufaxmufNyD; usefwpfzufudk cg;
ae&mrSmaxmufxm;yg/ axmufxm;wJhbufu
ajcaxmufudk 'l;ae&mu auG;vdkuf? qefYvdkuf t
Budrf 20 jyKvkyfNyD;? qefYusifbufyHkpH ajymif;um
tBudrf 20 jyKvkyfyg/
avhusifhcef;vkyfwJh om;a&BudK;udk wpfzufrSmcsdwfxm;NyD;
usefBudK;p wpfzufudk udkifxm;yg/ cEmudk,fu ab;wdkuftae
txm;vSJaeNyD; wHawmifawGudk axmufxm;yg/ om;a&BudK;udk
vufwpfzufu vufwHawmifawG auG;qGJvdkuf? jyefavQmh
vdkuf tBudrf20 jyKvkyfNyD; qefYusifbufajymif;um t Budrf
20 avhusifhyg/
½dkqpfawG oefrmaewmu
oifhcE¨mudk,fudk
tcsKd;usus
vSyaeapygw,f/
oifhcE¨mudk,fu
t½dk;tqpfawGudk
atmufygavhusifhcef;awGu
taxmufuljyKygvdrfhr,f/
½dk;qpfusef;rma&;twGufrSefuefaumif;rGefaom avhusifhcef;rsm;
11GENERAL HEALTH
taxGaxGa&m*gukq&m0ef\ aq;avmutawGUtBuHK
<uufom;rsm;emusifNyD; tNrJEHk;acGaeaomf
a'gufwm[def;&mZmatmifuxdu^taxGaxGa&m*gtxl;uk
orm;awmf
10 22-7-201512 STYLE SPY
twGif;cHtusÐrsm;rysufpD;apatmif avQmfenf; aumif;rGefwJhtwGif;cHu oifhcE¨m
udk,ftvSudk trsm;BuD;taxmuftul
jyKygw,f/
(1) qyfjymrIefYpdrfwJhtcsdef t0wftpm;
awGudk ajymif;jyefrpdrfygeJY/ twnfhjyef
vSefNyD; pdrfyg/
(2) avQmfpufeJYavQmfr,fqdk&if ywfp
tdwfxJrSm xnfhNyD;rS avQmfpufxJxnfh
avQmfyg/
(3) a&at;udkom toHk;jyKNyD; cyfzGzG
yGwfwdkufNyD;avQmfyg/ avQmfpufeJYqdk&if
tMurf;avQmfroHk;bJ? tEkavQmfudkom
oHk;yg/ a&ylroHk;ygeJY/
(4) oifhtwGif;cHu ta&mifEkqdk&if
wjcm;ta&mif&ifhawGeJY a&mravQmfygeJY/
(5) twGif;cHtusÐ&JU cGufeJY? BudK;ae&m
awGud k cyfz Gz Gy Gwfwd kufNy D;avQmfyg/
tMurf;ryGwfygeJY/
(6) vufeJ Ytwif;vdrfn§pfwmrsK d;u
tusÐtwGif;ydkif;rSmygwJh a'gufawGudk yHk
ysufapwmaMumif h cyfzGzGn§pfNyD;om
ajcmufaoGUygap/
(7) obm0aveJYajcmufaoGUygap/ ae
a&mifjcnfatmufrSm tcsdefMumMumrxm;
ygeJY/ rD;ylwdkufcsdefrSm oa&BudK;awGay:
rwdkufygeJY/
(8) twGif;cHtusÐudk wpfaeYwpfxnf
vJ0wfyg/ tcsdefMumMumravQmfbJ0wf
qifwmrsKd;udka&Smifyg/ à oJoJ
cE¨mudk,ftay:ydkif;udk t"duxm;yg
ta&mifawmufawGa&G;yg ã t0wftpm;
ta&mifa&G;csdefrSm oifhcE¨mudk,ftay:ydkif;
twGuf ta&mifawmufawmufawGudk
a&G;cs,fyg/
vnfyif;ay:vGifygap ã vnfyif;ae&mudk
ay:vGifrI&Sdapr,fh ADyHkpHvnfyif; aygufrsKd;
awGudk a&G;cs,fyg/ ycHk;ae&mrSm twGefY?
tzwfav;awGzefwD;xm;wJh 0wfpHkrsKd;
awGeJYvdkufygw,f/
twGif;cH ã oifh&ifom;udk taumif;qHk;
axmufyHhay;EdkifwJh twGif;cHtusÐaMumifh
aumufaMumif; vSolav;jzpfapygvdrhf
r,f/
cE¨mudk,fatmufydkif;twGuf
ta&mif&if hawGa&G;yg ã cE¨mudk,f
atmufydkif;twGuf ta&mifa&G;r,fqdk
&ifta&mif&ifh&ifh? arSmifarSmifawGudk
a&G;cs,fay;yg/ 'grS cE¨mudk,faumuf
aMumif;udk ay:vGifapygw,f/
wdkvGef;usyfvGef;wmudk a&Smifyg ã puwfeJY
vHkcsnfawGudka&G;cs,fEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh wdk
vGef;NyD; wifyg;eJY 'l;ae&mxd usyfvGef;wJhpuwf
awGudk a&Smifyg/ puwfawGudk oifhcg;txufu
ae pwif0wfqifyg/ txl;ojzifh abmif;bD0wfcsdef
rSm oifhwifyg;eJY aygifwHae&mawGrSm usyfvGef;ae
wmrsKd;rjzpfygapeJY/
cg;ywfoHk;yg ã cE¨mudk,ftay:atmuf wpfquf
wnf;tusÐawGtwGuf cg;ywftoHk;jyKay;yg/
Accessories a&G;cs,frI
qGJBudK; ã vnfyif;ae&mrSm tjynfhjzpfaeapwJh
b,ufyHkpH qGJBudK;rsKd;awGeJYvdkufzufygw,f/
em;uyf ã qGJBudK;eJYvdkufzufwJh em;uyfvSvS?
cyfBuD;BuD;awGeJY vdkufzufygw,f/
vnfywfy0ga&Smifyg ã opfawmfoD;yHkpH cEmudk,f
rsKd;awGu vnfpnf;y0gawGeJY rvdkufwwfygbl;/
tay:xyfukwftusÐawGudkoma&G;cs,fyg/
zdeyf ã a'gufjrifheJY zdeyfta&mifawmufawmuf
awGudk a&G;cs,fay;yg/ zdeyftjrifhawGu
oifhajcwHudk ydkrdkoG,foGm;apNyD;
cE¨mudk,fudk yHkpHusaeapyg
vdrhfr,f/
oifhcE¨mudk,ftay:ydkif;u wifyg; ae&mxufpm&if ao;NyD;? wifyg;ae&mu BuD;wJh
cE¨mudk,fyHkpHrsKd;awGtwGuf tvdkufzufqHk;zuf&SifawGudk avhvmMunfhyg/
14 22-7-2015General Health
trSwfpOf 544rS tquf ...
tcspfvm; oGm;! tvum; zGwfusm;(31)
a'gufwmpdk;vGif
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vGefqGJyGJwJh
b,folEkdifrvJ
b0ay;ukodkvfuHu qdk;&Gm;onfrkdh
onfwpfouf tdrfaxmifom;arG;
vHk;0rjyKawmUbJ rdbawGESifhyJ
wpfukd,fwnf; tysKdBuD;b0ESifU
t½dk;xkwfNyD; . . .
ESvHk;om;EkEkuav;uawmh
yef;yGifhuav;yrmol\ 0wf&nfuav;udkpkyfvdkí
0JysHaeonfh vdyfjymuav;udk wdwfwcdk;av;
arQmfvifhaerdonfu avmu\ jzpfNrJ
obm0w&m;wpfck r[kwfygvm; . . .
aoG;aMumrsm; usef;rmap&ef aoG;aMumawG usef;rmapzdkh? aoG;aMumxdcdkufrIrjzpfatmif umuG,fEdkifzdkheJh aoG;aMumxdcdkufrIudk jyefvnfjyKjyifEdkifzdkh&mtwGuf
vdkufemoifUwJUenf;awGudk a&;om;vdkuf&ygw,f/(1) udk,ftav;csdefxdef;yg
t0vGefwmeJ Y udk,ftav;csdefrsm;wmu
aoG;aMumusef;rma&;udk xdcdkufapNyD; ESvHk;udk
'PfjzpfapEdkifygw,f/ udk,ftav;csdefudk yHkrSefjzpf
atmif xdef;odrf;aexdkifwmu aoG;aMumusef;rm
a&;udk aumif;rGefapNyD; ESvHk;rSm'PfjzpfEdkifajcudk
avsmhusapygw,f/
(2) aq;vdyfjzwfyg
aq;vdyfxJrSmygwJh eDudkwif;"mwf[m aoG;aMum
awGudk xdcdkufap Edkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh oifu aq;vdyf
aomufoljzpf&if aq;vdyfjzwfzd k Y tultnD&Smyg/
olwpfyg;aomufwJh aq;vdyfaiGUudkvnf; r½SLrdatmif
owdxm;yg/
(3) vIyf&Sm;rI vkyfyg
yHkrSefavhusifhcef;vkyfNyD; txdkifrsm;wJh aexdkifrIyHkpHudk
a&Smif&Sm;wmu aoG;vSnfhywfrIudk aumif;rGefapNyD; aoG;
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cspfaom oluvnf; cspfaom cspfol
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tlxJrSm aexdkifwJhuyfyg; y½dkwdkZdk;0g;
aMumifh 0rf;oGm;NyD; zsm;emwJh a&m*g
jzpfygw,f/ 'Dyd k;aumif[m olrS Dcd k
aexdkifwJhae&mrSm tcsdeftMumBuD;
touf&SifoefEdkifNyD; uvdk&if;vdk ydk;
owfaq;udkawmif ckcHEd kifpGrf;&S dyg
w,f/
Typ h oid odkhr[kwf wdkufzdGKufa&m*g
Salmonella Typhi vdkY ac:wJh
bwfwD;&D,m;aMumifh tjyif;txef
z sm ;em Ny D ; toufaoqH k ;w J hx d
tajctaeqdk;ygw,f/ C DC &JUavhvm
csufawGt& 'Da&m*gydk;[m vlawG
rSmom touf&Sif aexdkifEdkifw,fvdkY
od&ygw,f/ vlwpfOD;uae wpfOD;udk
ul;pufwmjzpfNyD; a&m*gjzpfyGm; NyD;vdkY
vu©PmawG aysmufuif;oGm;w,f
qdkwmawmif Sarmonella Typhi ydk;awG[m rpifxJrSm qufvuf &Sif
oefaeEdkifygw,f/ 'Dawmhxda&muf
aocsmwJh oefY&Sif;rIr&SdwJh ae&ma'o
awGrSm wdkufzdGKuf a&m*gul;pufcH
&Edkifygw,f/
H ep atitis A odkhr[kwf tonf;a&mif
tom;0gata&m*g
tonf;a&mif tom;0g a&m*gydk;
trsK d;tpm;rsm;pGm &S dwJhtxJrSmu
tonf;a&mifat a&m*g[m c&D;
oGm;wJholawG t"du owdxm; tm
½HkpdkufoifhwJha&m*gydk;wpfrsKd; jzpfyg
w,f/ a&m*gydk; &SdaewJh rusufw
usuftpmawG ? tnpftaMu;awG
xdawGUrdNyD; ESpfq,fh &Spf&uftwGif;
a&m*g vu©PmawG cHpm;&wwfyg
w,f/
Dengue odkhr[kwf aoG;vGefwkyfauG;
a&m*g
urÇmYvlOD;a&&JU oHk;yHkwpfyHku
aoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*gudk ESpfpOf
vdkvdk cHpm;ae&NyD; tylydkif; a'oeJY
tylavsmhydkif;a'oawGrSmqdk aoqHk;
rI ydkrdkjrifhrm;avh&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
Aedes jcif (jcifusm;) udkufcH&vdkY jzpf
NyD; a&m*gydk; ul;pufcH&wm vQifvQif
jrefjref odcJhr,fqdk&if tajctae w
tm;jyif;xefwmrsKd; rjzpfbJ oufom
EdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/
C h ik ungunya odkhr[kwf jcifusm;
aMumifUjzpfaom tzsm;a&m*g Arb ovius udko,faqmifxm;
wJh jcifusm; tudkufcH&vdkY jzpfwwfNyD;
aoG;vGefwkyfauG;eJY qifwlwJhtzsm;
a&m*grsKd; cHpm;&ygw,f/
L yme Disease odkhr[kwf rTm;aMumifU
jzpfaoma&m*g Borrelia b urgdor feri vdkYac:wJh
bufwD;&D;,m;yd k ;[m rTm;aumif
udk,frSm uyfwG,faeNyD;? rTm;u vlawG
udk wdkufcdkufwJhtcg tJ'DbufwD;&D;
,m;ydk;[m vlawG&JUukd,fay:rSm usef
cJhNyD; a&m*gawG cHpm;&wmjzpfygw,f/
Rab ies odkhr[kwf A[dkemUAfaMumxdcdkufonfU
Adkif;&yfpfa&m*g
Adkif;&yfpfydk;aMumifhjzpfwJh 'Da&m*g
[m aoG;aEG; wd&pämefawGrS wpfqifh
vlawGqD ul;pufwmjzpfygw,f/ A[dk
tm½HkaMum pepfudk xdcdkufNyD;OD;aESmuf
rSm a&m*gydk;0ifa&mufum aoqHk;ap
Ed ki fygw,f/ trsm;tm;jzif h awm
aMumif? vif;Edk Y? ajracG;eJY acG;pwJh
wd&pämefawGrSm trsm;qHk;awGU&yg
w,f/
E b ol a V irus Disease (E V D) odk Y
tDbdkvma&m*g
tDbdkvmAdkif;&yfpfa&m*g[m jyif;
xefNyD; ½kwfw&uf aoqHk;Ed kifwJ h
tzsm;a&m*g wpfrsKd;jzpfygw,f/ ao
qHk;Edkifajc[m 90 &mcdkifEIef;cefY &SdNyD;
awm½dkif;wd&pämefawGrS wpfqifh vl
awGqD? vltcsif;csif; ul;puf&mrS
tjzpfrsm;vmwmjzpfygw,f/
M E RS- C oV odkh rm;pfa&m*g
( Middle E ast Respiratory Syn-drome C oronavirus) ME RS-C oV vdkY ac:wJh rm;pfa&m*g[m t
ouf½SLvrf;aMumif;qdkif&m tzsm;
a&m*gjzpfNyD; tqkwfeJY av >yefxdcdkuf
wmawG jzpfapwwfygw,f/ b,fu
ae pwifjzpfyGm;vmw,fqdkwm rod
&SdEdkifao;ayr,fh ukvm;tkwf? vif;EdkYeJY
wjcm; wd&dpämef aumifav;awGu ae
wpfqifh ul;pufvmwm jzpfw,fvkdY
C DC uaumufcsufcsygw,f/ udk,f
cHtm;enf;wJholawGrSm trsm;qHk;
jzpfyGm;wwfNyD; toufBuD;wJh olawG?
qD;csKdaoG;csKd a&m*geJY uifqma&m*gvdk
jyif;xefwJhemwm&Snf a0'emonf
awGrSm cHpm;&avh&Sdygw,f/
C h ol era odkhr[kwf umv0rf;a&m*g umv0rf;a&m*g[m Vib rio cholerae qdkwJh bwfwD;&D;,m;[m
tlodrfxJa&muf oGm;wmaMumifh jyif;
jyif;xefxef 0rf;avQmwJh a&m*gjzpfyg
w,f/ a&m*gcHpm;&wJhvlem&JU rpif
uae a&m*gydk;ysHUESHYNyD; a&eJY tpmawG
u aewpfqifh a&m*gul;pufcH&yg
w,f/ a&m*gysKd;csdefu wpf&ufuae
ig; &uftwGif; jzpfwwfNyD; vu©Pm
jrefjref qefqef jywwfygw,f/ C DC tzGJU&JU cefYrSef;csuft& urÇmwpf0Srf;
vHk;rSm ESpfpOfeJYtrQ umv0rf;a&m*g
cHpm;&ol oHk;oef;rS ig;oef;xd&SdNyD;
aoqHk;olOD;a& wpfodef;eJY txuf&Sd
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
tdjzL(aq;0g;wuúodkvf)
c&D;oGm;rnfqdkvQif owdxm;oihfonfh
ul;pufa&m*grsm;
