Global Supplier Standards for SCA hygiene business English

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    Globl Spplie Stddfor sc hgene bsness januar 2 011

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    Itodctio3 Qlity

    4 Podct sfety

    4 Eviomet

    4 Code of Codct4 Spplie evltio d complice

    Qlity5 Qlity mgemet system

    6 resoce mgemet

    6 Podct elistio

    9 Mesemet, lysis d impovemet

    Podct sfety10 Podct sfety ssessmet

    11 restictios11 Cotmitio pevetio d hygiee cotol

    Eviomet13 Eviometl mgemet system

    13 Eegy d cbo

    14 Eviometl qestioies

    14 Plp

    15 Occptiol helth d sfety

    Chemicls

    16 Chemicl legisltio16 Chemicls of specil coce

    Code of Codct17 ntiol lws d egltios

    17 Helth d sfety

    17 Employee eltios

    18 Bsiess pctice

    18 respect fo hm ights

    18 Commity eltios

    18 Commictio d pivcy of dt

    18 Gievce/Complit pocede18 Eviomet

    aexes20 a 1 Hygiee cotol

    22 a 2 Hzd lysis d cotmitio pevetio

    24 a 3 Chemicls of specil coce

    27 a 4 Legisltio d abbevitios

    Globl SpplieStddfor sc hgene bsness

    januar 2 011

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    For SCA Hygiene Businessjy 2011

    Designed and produced by:Itellect Ifolog, Stockholm 2011 3467

    Pited o Mke Lyx, podct with

    FSC cetifictio.

    Images: SCa, Getty Imges, iStockphoto.

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    SCA strongly believes that our performance and recognition as a sustainable

    business partner to customers and consumers require high standards in the areasof quality, product safety, environment and social responsibility.

    We realise that our ability to actively and constantly raise our standards dependson the supplier base we select for our products. SCA is recognised for its sustain-

    able business, and in our position as a leading hygiene company we shall manageand drive not only our own performance, but also develop the performance of

    our suppliers. SCA believes that working together with our suppliers for a moresustainable business will create a positive result for both parties.

    The Supplier Standard for SCA hygiene business is based on internationally

    recognised standards and management systems, but it also includes specic re-quirements for SCA hygiene business.

    We are committed to continually improving our total performance in the areascovered by the Supplier Standard. Consequently, in our supplier selection proc-

    ess, supplier performance, improvement and commitment in these areas will playan important role.

    You are invited to join us on this journey towards continually higher standards

    for SCA hygiene business and for your own business. Together with our suppli-ers we shall provide products that we can all be proud of while fullling the highstandards of SCA.

    Anders AronssonVice President Sourcing

    SCA Global Hygiene Sourcing

    Pefce

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    n Preventive action to avoid defects ispreferable to quality inspection and

    correctionn Any defect detected should lead to a

    corrective and preventive action

    pu ay

    Product safety is dened as safety for usersand others who come in contact with SCA

    hygiene businesss nal products. SCA hy-giene business works systematically with

    product safety to ensure its nal productsare safe for customers, consumers and

    others to use and handle. A signicantpart of this is to guarantee that the ma-terials delivered are safe. Critical aspects

    are e.g. chemical composition, includingchemical impurities, and control of gen-

    eral and microbiological contaminationduring the production of materials.

    evi

    For SCA hygiene business, environmentalissues are part of the broader concept ofsustainability.

    Sustainability refers to economicgrowth and social and environmental

    care, which enables society to meet theneeds of the present without compromis-

    ing the needs of future generations.With regard to environmental man-

    agement systems, this supplier standard is

    based on the principles set out in the ISO14001 standard. Other environmental

    requirements are based on SCA hygienebusinesss environmental strategies and

    objectives.

    c cu

    SCA has dened and adopted a corporate

    Code of Conduct. This Code of Conductdenes the principles that SCA regards as

    fundamental for sustainable developmentand socially responsible behaviour. It ad-dresses such issues as health and safety,

    employee relations, human rights, busi-ness ethics and community involvement.

    SCA expects that its suppliers conducttheir business to the same high standards.

    sui vauai a ia

    Material selection and supplier selectionare two distinct processes at SCA hygienebusiness. Both material and supplier must

    be evaluated before supply to SCA hy-giene business can be authorised.

    If the relationship between SCA hy-giene business and the supplier is new,

    an initial evaluation is conducted to as-sess the potential suppliers ability to meet

    SCA hygiene businesss requirements.Such an assessment can take the form of aquestionnaire, visit or a formal audit.

    When areas of non-compliance areidentied at a supplier, corrective action

    has to be implemented and the time framefor reaching compliance agreed upon.

    SCA hygiene business believes in work-ing together with the supplier to improveperformance.

    The expectations of compliance canalso be reinforced in contracts.

    Follow-up audits and visits may be car-ried out to continually evaluate and im-

    prove supplier performance.

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    maa y a so 9001

    SCA hygiene business requires that suppliers implement a Quality Management Systemthat conforms to all requirements in the current ISO 9001 standard. The preferred level

    is an ISO 9001 certication.In addition to the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard, the supplier should comply

    with the following requirements.

    Qlt mngement sstem

    rELaES O SECIOn 4 OF HE ISO Sanar aIIOnaL rEQuIrEMEnS

    duai qui

    Control of quality records

    Quality records shall be kept available for evaluation by SCA hygiene business for aperiod of ve years after delivery of the material. As a minimum, these records should

    includen Specication of the material deliveredn Quality control data/certicates of analysis to prove conformity of the material

    deliveredn Traceability of raw materials/components used for production of the material

    delivered

    2 Qlity

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    resorce mngement

    rELaES O SECIOn 6 OF HE ISO Sanar aIIOnaL rEQuIrEMEnS

    hua u

    CompetenceRelevant parts of the suppliers organisation shall have a good understanding, with

    a global perspective if necessary, of the following:n Products, process and quality assurance in the suppliers eld of technologyn Suppliers competitors and their productsn Patents and other intellectual property in the suppliers own eld of technologyn Hygiene products and markets

    prodct relston

    rELaES O SECIOn 7 OF HE ISO Sanar aIIOnaL rEQuIrEMEnS

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    Interaction with SCA hygiene businesss development activities

    Suppliers shall ensure that relevant persons in their organisations receive information

    about and understand the interactions between their own development activities andthose of SCA hygiene business.

    Customer communication

    Suppliers shall document their interaction processes with SCA hygiene business.

    Each supplier shall appoint a suitably qualied individual to act as SCA hygiene busi-ness coordinator for agreements, orders, customer satisfaction and feedback, claims,

    queries and corrective actions.A technical contact person shall be appointed. The contact person shall be respon-

    sible for ongoing technical activities and shall be authorised to communicate and takedecisions directly with SCA hygiene business.

    The roles of technical contact person and SCA hygiene business coordinator can be

    lled by the same individual if desired. He or she should be able to communicate well inEnglish and be able to travel to SCA hygiene business facilities. Local communication

    between supplier and SCA hygiene business could be in the local language.The supplier shall identify a contact person or persons for product safety and envi-

    ronmental-related information.The content of agreements with and feedback from SCA hygiene business shall be

    communicated to relevant internal functions.

    Upon request, the supplier shall communicate the plans for and status of activitiesperformed in cooperation with or on behalf of SCA hygiene business.

    Suppliers are expected to proactively present new developments.SCA hygiene business expects its suppliers to respond to any queries within a reason-

    able period of time.

    Specifications

    All materials must be dened by an agreed specication or technical data sheet, and witha unique identication code, during regular supply and when in development phases.

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    During the development phase, the identi-

    cation can be temporary.Suppliers may not make any changes

    in raw materials/components used, and/or in their processes, including changesof production unit or line, unless such

    changes have been communicated to andaccepted by SCA hygiene business before

    implementation. This also applies duringthe development phase. SCA hygiene busi-

    ness must be notied a minimum of threemonths but preferably six months in ad-vance if any such changes relating to com-

    mercially delivered material take place.A new material identity shall be used

    if raw materials or process conditionsare signicantly changed, particularly if

    the changes may inuence the materialschemical composition.

    di a v

    Planning

    The development and launch of new ma-terials shall follow a documented cross-

    functional process. The process descrip-tion shall include:n

    How the customers expectations aredetermined

    n How material in the developmentalphase is transferred to regular produc-tion

    n How parameters necessary for repeti-tive production of a material in the

    developmental phase are documented,e.g. material composition, process

    parameters

    When requested by SCA hygiene business,

    a formal agreement on the scope and goalsof a development project shall be made be-

    tween the supplier and SCA hygiene busi-ness.

    A separate condentiality agreementmay also be required.

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    Development outputs

    The initial stage of projects to develop new materials shall include the following con-siderations:n Process capability analysis, also valid for pilot machines when applicablen Patents and other intellectual propertyn Cost analysisn Regulatory and product safety aspectsn Environmental aspectsn Occupational health and safety aspects

    pui a vi vii

    Production

    The supplier shall ensure that production and servicing processes are implemented un-

    der controlled conditions including the following:n Process results shall be continuously controlled toward the target value for each

    property. Where applicable, automatic feedback and control systems and/orstatistical process control (SPC) shall be implemented. Process variations shall be

    evaluated continually and the causes of uncontrolled variations eliminated.n Suitable preventive maintenance of equipment shall be carried out to ensure con-

    tinuous process capability.n Process capability (Cpk/Ppk) calculations shall be completed and documented

    when applicable.

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    Hygiene control and product safety

    Documented procedures shall be established for hygiene control and product safety (SeeChapter 3 and Annex A1).

    Hazard analysis for material contamination risks shall be performed and document-ed when required by SCA hygiene business (see Chapter 3 and Annex A2).

    Identification and traceability

    Material identication shall be recorded in a manner that permits relevant recall proce-

    dures. The supplier shall establish and maintain procedures that allow the traceabilityof raw materials/components used in material batches.

    The supplier shall perform and document an internal audit of the traceability system(once a year at a minimum), covering both traceability of raw materials used and trace-ability of material produced and delivered.

    Traceability records needed to identify delivered material, which have a risk of non-conformity, shall be delivered to SCA hygiene business on demand and in critical situ-

    ations on short notice.

    Transport

    Vehicles must be suitable for hygiene product transportation and should be regularly

    cleaned and inspected to ensure that they are free of odours and contamination. Allvehicles, regardless of source, shall be inspected before loading and records of inspec-tion kept.

    mesrement, nlss nd mproement

    rELaES O SECIOn 8 OF HE ISO Sanar- aIIOnaL rEQuIrEMEnS

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    Statistical techniques

    Procedures established for selection and application of statistical techniques shall in-clude the use of Cpk/Ppk for capability studies.

    mii a au

    Internal audit

    Internal audits shall cover the requirements of the Global Supplier Standard for SCA

    hygiene business.

    Monitoring and measurement

    Personnel performing tests on material properties must be procient in using test meth-ods. Test methods used should be well dened and documented, and preferably recog-

    nised standard methods for the specic industry. All measuring instruments must becalibrated and checked in a metrology system.

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    n Information on restricted substancesn Product information le, according to EU cosmetics legislation

    If the supplier prefers, a condentiality agreement can be signed restricting the use of

    the information to the persons responsible for performing the product safety assess-ment, and only for the purpose of assessing health and safety aspects of the material.

    rii

    Substances subject to special restrictions are listed in Annex A3.There may be specic documentation requirements for certain materials containing

    substances listed in Annex A3. These requirements are specied in separate Require-ment documents.

    caiai vi a yi

    The production of materials for SCA hygiene business shall take place under controlled

    conditions. These shall include contamination prevention and controlled hygiene condi-tions in material production and in the handling of raw materials as well as intermediate

    and nished goods.Production of materials shall follow the current GMP (Good Manufacturing Prac-

    tice) applicable for the type of material (e.g. for cosmetics or food contact).

    The supplier is expected to meet standards for hygiene control see Annex A1.

    When required by SCA hygiene business, the supplier must perform hazard analysis

    and contamination prevention see Annex A2. This will be required for suppliers of,for example:n Materials to be included in personal care products and selected tissue productsn Ready-made products for personal hygienen Cosmetic products

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    SCA hygiene business considers it important to assess the environmental impact of itsproducts during their life cycle. This in turn requires commitment and transparency

    from suppliers.Suppliers must comply with relevant legislation and must be able to demonstrate

    such compliance upon request.

    evia aa y

    SCA focuses on its current environmental status and on future improvements to reduceits environmental impact. Suppliers should be able to demonstrate their commitment

    and ability to support this initiative. A documented Environmental Management Sys-tem (EMS) must be implemented.

    At a minimum, the EMS should include:n An Environmental and/or Sustainability Policyn A documented investigation of the suppliers current environmental impact,

    including analyses and prioritisations. This to be used as a base for planning of

    actions to reduce the impactn Compliance with all legal requirementsn Dened and documented responsibilities, and available resourcesn Setting of goals and actions for continual improvementn

    Regular management review of the EMS and its effectiveness

    The preferred level is a current ISO14001 certication.

    ey a a

    SCA hygiene business is working to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from a holisticperspective, i.e. from the extraction of resources, through production, transportation,

    use, and end of product life. SCA hygiene business expects all suppliers to actively workto reduce emissions, both in terms of energy for manufacturing, transportation, and the

    source of material.Suppliers must have an energy efciency program that includes activities and goals

    for improving energy efciency.

    SCA hygiene business prefers that its suppliers increase the proportion of renewable1)

    energy they use and work with alternative materials that are more environmentally

    sound.SCA hygiene business promotes transport modes with low emissions per ton-kilo-

    metre and optimizing of the freight and transport between supplier and SCA hygienebusiness.

    4 Eviomet

    1) According to EU-directive 2001/77/EC: wind, solar, geothermal, wave, tidal, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas,sewage treatment plant gas and biogases.

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    evia quiai

    SCA hygiene business continually assesses the environmental performance of its sup-

    pliers. As part of that, and as input for Life Cycle Assessments and/or environmentallabelling, updates and surveys might be necessary.Suppliers are expected to answer questions on such topics as:n use of energy (electricity and fuels)n raw material and nished materialn emissions to air, efuents to water and solid wasten bre raw materials and pulp production

    SCA hygiene business prefers that suppliers also include environmental information

    from their sub-suppliers.

    If the supplier prefers, a condentiality agreement can be signed to restrict the use of

    the information to a level where only the suppliers environmental status is assessed.

    pu

    Responsible use of wood raw material

    SCA hygiene business requires its pulp suppliers to use timber that originates only fromknown sources. Timber from the following types of sources is not accepted:n Illegally logged timbern Timber from areas where human rights or the traditional rights of indigenous

    peoples are being violatedn Timber from high conservation value forestsn Timber from protected areas, parks or similar, where harvesting operations are not

    complementary to responsible forest managementn Timber originating from Genetically Modied Organisms (GMOs) containing liv-

    ing genes or materials capable of reproductionn Timber from areas being transformed from natural forests into plantations

    Pulp suppliers must have reliable systems and documented procedures in place which en-able adequate control of the supply chain and traceability of the origin of wood raw ma-

    terials. This should ultimately be veried by independent certication (Chain of Custody).

    SCA hygiene business expects its suppliers to ensure that the forests from which they aresupplying the wood bre are well managed and, ultimately, are independently certied.

    The proportion of timber originating from certied forests should be continually re-viewed and suppliers are requested to show plans for their forest certication efforts.FSC, PEFC, SFI, and CSA2) are certication schemes recognised by SCA hygiene business.

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    Other certication schemes may be con-

    sidered on a case-by-case basis.

    Pulp production

    The environmental impact of pulp pro-duction, i.e. emissions to air (greenhouse

    gases (GHG), sulphur and nitrogen ox-ides) and efuents to water (chemical oxy-

    gen demand (COD)/total organic carbon(TOC) and/or biological oxygen demand

    (BOD), adsorbable organic halides (AOX)and phosphorus), contributes to the meas-

    urement of suppliers environmental per-formance. Levels at the European IPPC(2008/1/EC)/BAT3) standard are preferred.

    Fibre based materials

    Suppliers of any bre based material (e.g.packaging, airlaid, tissue, certain mer-

    chandise) to SCA hygiene business mightbe asked to full the same requirements as

    those for pulp suppliers as regards virginbased bres. For recycled bres, the per-centage content and information about

    post-consumer and pre-consumer contentmay be requested.

    ouaia a a ay

    All suppliers are required to provide in-formation requested to enable fullmentof SCA hygiene businesss obligations re-

    garding occupational health and safety.Relevant safety information in the local

    language of the receiver as well as in Eng-lish must always be available.

    2) Forest Stewardship Council, Programme for the En-dorsement of Forest Certification Schemes, SustainableForestry Initiative, Canadian Standards Association.

    3) Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control/Best Avail-able Technique

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    cia iai

    All materials delivered must follow applicable chemical legislation.

    Suppliers may be required to follow chemical legislation for other parts of the worldthan where the material is delivered as the nal SCA hygiene business product may be

    distributed globally.

    Examples of chemical legislation

    n Regulation 1907/2006/EC called REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisationand Restriction of Chemicals).

    SCA hygiene business requires suppliers supplying within the EU to take fullresponsibility for pre-registering, registering, notifying and/or applying for authori-

    sation as and when required. This also applies when customs documents identifySCA hygiene business as the importer

    n Toxic Substances Control Act (USA)n NICNAS, National Industrial Chemicals Notication and Assessment Scheme (AU)n SEPA Order No 7 (China REACH)(China)n Chemical Substances Control Law (Japan)n Food contact legislationn Occupational health & safety (hazardous substances) legislation

    cia ia SCA hygiene business has dened chemical substances which are of special concern and

    are subject to specic restrictions. These chemicals are of special concern if intentionallyadded to materials supplied to SCA hygiene business, but also if delivered for use asprocess chemicals in our processes.

    In the production processes there may exist such circumstances that make exceptionsfrom this list necessary.

    See Annex A3 for chemicals of special concern.

    5 Chemicls

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    SCAs Code of Conduct was established in 2004 and is a set of standards that continuallybuilds on our core values Respect, Excellence and Responsibility. As part of this com-

    mitment, SCA is also a member of the United Nations Global Compact that consists of10 principles in the areas of human rights, labour standards, the environment and anti-

    corruption. SCA also expects suppliers to adhere and act according to the same valuesas SCA. This section of the supplier standard sets forth the minimum Code of Conductrequirements that suppliers to SCA hygiene business must meet.

    naia aw a uai

    Suppliers must, as a minimum, comply with applicable international and national lawsand regulations. However, it is important to know that SCA hygiene business require-

    ments may sometimes exceed the requirements set out in international and nationallaws.

    ha a ay

    A safe and healthy work environment shall be provided for all employees and the sup-

    plier shall take effective steps to prevent potential accidents and injuries to workers. Aprocess for continual monitoring and improvement of the work environment shall be

    in place and a management representative responsible for the health and safety of allpersonnel shall be appointed. In general, SCA hygiene business expects that its suppliers

    will provide safe and humane working conditions for all their employees.

    ey ai

    n Non-discrimination

    No discrimination is tolerated based on gender, marital or parental status, ethnic or

    national origin, sexual orientation, religious belief, political afliation, age or dis-ability.

    n Wages and benefits

    Suppliers should pay fair wages and benets that at least meet the minimum legal

    and/or industry standard (based on local customs and regulations).n Freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining

    Suppliers should recognise the fundamental right of employees to decide on whether

    to be represented by recognised unions of their choice, and should provide the rightfor employees and their trade unions to engage in collective bargaining. The practices

    should be based upon internationally recognised labour standards and take into ac-count the customs and regulations of the country in which the supplier operates.

    6 Code of Codct

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    Furthermore, this Supplier Code of Conduct would expect:n Employment contracts

    All employees are expected to have an employment contract, whether they are short

    term, long term or temporary.n Working hours

    Suppliers should comply with applicable international and national laws and indus-

    try standards on working hours.

    bui ai

    n Ethical behaviour

    Suppliers are expected to conduct business in a transparent and ethical manner andshall not participate in any illegal, corrupt or improper business practices.

    n Supplier engagement

    SCA hygiene business expects its suppliers to conduct their operations with consid-eration for the standards and values expressed in this Code of Conduct down its

    supply chain.

    r ua i

    Fundamental human rights should be respected, both in terms of suppliers own em-

    ployees and in each suppliers sphere of inuence.n Child labour

    The supplier shall not engage in or support the use of child labour as dened by

    international and national laws.n Forced or compulsory labour

    The supplier shall not engage in or support the use of forced or compulsory labouras dened by international and national laws. Suppliers shall not inict or threaten

    to inict corporal punishment or any other forms of abuse.

    cuiy ai

    SCA hygiene business encourages its suppliers to be corporate citizens and have a posi-tive inuence in the communities they operate in.

    cuiai a ivay aa

    SCA hygiene business expects its suppliers to adhere to the condentiality of informa-tion exchange and to respect the privacy of data relating to individual persons.

    giva/cai pu

    SCA hygiene business expects its suppliers to have a grievance procedure in place where

    employees can report violations without risk of discrimination.

    evi

    Suppliers must comply with relevant legislation and are expected to act in an environ-

    mentally responsible manner. See chapter 4, Environment of the Supplier Standard fordetailed requirements.

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    This annex describes the requirements re-

    garding contamination prevention in the sup-

    pliers production processes and premises.

    Wherever relevant, written instructions should

    be available.

    pa yi

    . Personal hygiene is primarily the re-

    sponsibility of the individual concerned

    but should be enforced by management

    where necessary, e.g. in cases in which

    an employee continually ignores the

    established procedures.

    b. Appropriately clean clothing (includ-

    ing clean shoes) must be worn by all

    employees in all areas where materialsare exposed. This includes maintenance

    operations.

    c. Where appropriate, employees hair must

    be tied back and covered.

    d. Hand washing facilities should be avail-

    able within a reasonable distance of

    production and packing areas.

    e. Eating and drinking must be prohibited ex-

    cept in designated areas (with the possible

    exception of drinking water in plastic bot-

    tles). Suitable separate premises should

    be provided where employees may eat.

    f. The use of tobacco must be prohibited

    except in designated areas. Such areas

    must be well away from the production

    environment.

    g. Visible and/or detectable plasters or

    dressings must cover cuts or sores on

    exposed skin.

    h. Where appropriate, hygiene regulations

    should be clearly displayed.

    pi a qui

    . Premises and equipment must be

    cleaned in accordance with written clean-

    ing instructions. Records should be kept.

    j. Lighting that is sufficiently intense to allow

    the detection of defects is required in

    production, inspection and storage areas.

    k. Unless the supplier has equivalentexpertise and resources, a reputable

    pest control contractor should be con-

    sulted. Written reports are to be provided

    after each inspection of the pest control

    system. Appropriate measures should

    be taken to prevent insects, birds and

    rodents from entering the premises, e.g.

    by implementing fly-screening and door-

    closing routines.

    l. All sources of glass and brittle plastic in

    or above the production process must

    be identified. Appropriate steps must be

    taken to prevent fragments from contami-

    nating materials or products after a break-

    age, e.g. by enclosing lights or replacing

    glass windows. Appropriate procedures

    must be followed in the event of a break-

    age.

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    Hygiee cotol

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    m. Solvents and cleaning agents must be

    stored in appropriate designated areas.

    Leaks of oils and lubricants should be

    prevented by means of an adequate

    maintenance system.

    Process additives such as oils, greases,lubricants and cleaning agents should

    not be allowed to come into contact with

    materials or products.

    Contamination from dripping water, con-

    densation, etc., should be prevented.

    n. Needles, razor blades and similar items

    are to be kept in designated areas and

    away from production processes. Used

    blades, etc., are to be collected in desig-

    nated boxes.

    o. During production, all tools and unused

    spare parts must be kept away from ma-

    chinery.

    p. All materials and semi-finished products

    at all stages of the production process

    must be stored in such a way as to pre-

    vent their contamination.

    Pallets should be in good condition and

    should be kept clean and dry.

    If wooden pallets are used, measures

    should be taken to prevent contamina-

    tion of the material (e.g. wood splinters).

    Where appropriate, clean layer sheets

    should be used.

    Q. All repairs and maintenance carried out

    during production must be suitably moni-

    tored to prevent contamination.

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    ui

    A process flow diagram should be prepared.

    It should be sufficiently detailed and should

    cover all steps from receipt of raw materials

    to loading of finished goods.

    Each process step should be assessed onthe basis of the above factors and document-

    ed as described below.

    ri iiai iiiai

    For each contamination risk identified by the

    team, the first priority should be to eliminate

    the risk definitively. This is mainly a question

    of identifying technical solutions.

    Where no realistic definitive solution is

    identified, a daily prevention or detection

    system should be defined.Daily prevention should be described in

    written procedures and work instructions.

    The procedures and instructions must be

    integrated in the suppliers quality manage-

    ment system and, where appropriate, records

    of daily preventive measures must be kept.

    duai

    The contamination risk analysis should be

    documented and the documentation should

    include the following as a minimum:

    n Team members

    n List of potential risks

    n Process flow diagram

    n Lists of identified contamination risks at

    each step in the process

    n Solutions identified

    a) Definitive elimination of the risk

    b) Daily prevention routine

    c) Detection system

    A risk analysis shall be conducted each time

    an important change is introduced in the pro-

    duction process. In all cases, SCA hygiene

    business recommends that a risk analysis

    should be performed at least once every two

    years.Before a contamination risk analysis

    begins, a dedicated team should be assigned

    to the task. Departments in daily contact with

    the production process should be involved.

    The size of the team should be in proportion

    to the size and complexity of the production

    process. A minimum of three members is

    recommended.

    iyi ia i a

    The first step is to create a list of agents thatmay pose a risk of contamination of the ma-

    terial. This should be completed before the

    production process itself can be assessed.

    The following minimum risks should be

    included:

    n Glass and brittle plastic

    n Liquids used in the process

    n Metals

    n Wood splinters

    n Tools and spare parts

    n Dust and dirt

    n Contamination by premises,

    e.g. walls, floors, etc.

    n Contamination by animals,

    e.g. insects, rodents, etc.

    n Contamination by humans,

    e.g. jewellery, food, etc.

    x 2

    Hzd lysis dcotmitio pevetio

    aGE

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    fwa

    The following flowchart

    illustrates the principlesand main steps in hazard

    analysis and contamina-

    tion prevention:

    strt

    end

    Identification of risk factors

    Preparation of process flow diagram

    Assessment of production steps

    Documentation

    Is there a risk?

    Final step?

    Can be definitivelyeliminated?

    YES

    YESNO

    YES

    NO

    NO

    Definitive solution

    Prevention ordetection

    Integration inquality system

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    x 3

    Chemicls ofspecil coce

    cia i ta 1 may not be intentionally added to materials supplied to SCA hygiene

    business. Exceptions from the list may exist for materials delivered to SCA hygiene business

    only to be used as process chemicals.

    cia i ta 2 are of special concern and their presence as a result of intentional or

    non-intentional addition will always be assessed in each individual case. Note that this list isnot exhaustive.

    aGE

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    ta 1.Chemical substance

    ay sbstce clssified s Cciogeic, Mtgeic o toxic to repodctio (CMr sbstces cls-

    sified with r45, r46, r49, r60, r61), ctegoy I o II de cet Eu legisltio d listed i aex I of

    iective 67/548 o

    CMr sbstces i Ctegoy 1a d 1B with Hzd sttemets: H340, H350 d H360 ccodig

    to he uited ntios Globlly Hmoised System of Clssifictio d Lbellig of Chemicls

    (un-GHS), d Clssifictio, Lbellig d Pckgig of sbstces d mixtes, regltio (EC)

    no 1272/2008 (CLP).

    all sbstces i aex XIV of Eu rEaCH egltio 1907/2006

    alleges clssified with r43 (fo fgce compoets, d pesevtives see ble 2)

    Ceti metls d thei compods (cdmim, led, mecy, seic, chomim d ickel),

    exemptios my be mde fo chomim (3+) i ceti pplictios

    Phthltes (fo EP i cosmetic fomltios see ble 2)

    Polyomtic hydocbos (PaH)

    Ogoti compods

    alkylpheols d thei ethoxyltes

    Bispheol a (BPa)

    Pefloooctoic cid (PFOa)

    Pefloooctyl slphoic cid d its slts (PFOS)

    Sbstces idetified s PB/vPvB sbstces, ccodig to Eu rEaCH regltio no. 1907/2006

    ta 2. (n-xauiv)Chemical substance

    Cciogeic, Mtgeic o toxic to repodctio (CMr sbstces, clssified with r40, r68, r62,

    r63), ctegoy III de cet Eu legisltio d listed i aex I of iective 67/548 o

    CMr sbstces i Ctegoy 2 with Hzd sttemets: H341, H351 d H361 ccodig tohe uited

    ntios Globlly Hmoised System of Clssifictio d Lbellig of Chemicls (un-GHS), d Cls-

    sifictio, Lbellig d Pckgig of sbstces d mixtes, regltio (EC) no 1272/2008 (CLP),

    o de eview by officil egltoy bodies, e.g. IarC.

    recogised o docmeted lleges (e.g fgces, pesevtives etc)

    recogised o docmeted homoe distbig sbstces (edocie disptos)

    all othe sbstces i the rEaCH cdidte list of Eu rEaCH egltio 1907/2006

    Chemicl sbstces o the Clifoi Popositio 65 list

    Ogometllic compods

    Metls d iogic compods (e.g silve, coppe, coblt, timoy compods)

    iethylphthlte i cosmetic fomltios

    Hlogeted compods (ogic d iogic)

    Pimy omtic mies

    Ogophosphtes

    Opticl bightees i celllose

    Colots

    ntl bbe

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    aGE

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    x 4

    Legisltio dabbevitios

    ISO:n ISO 9001 Quality management systems

    Requirements

    n ISO 10993 Biological evaluation ofmedical devices

    n ISO 14001 Environmental managementsystems Requirementshttp://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm

    Europe:n 76/768/EEC: Directive on cosmetic

    products

    n 88/378/EEC: Directive on the safety oftoys

    n 93/42/EEC: Directive concerning medical

    devicesn 1223/2009/EC: Regulation on cosmetic

    products (replacing 76/768/EEC from July2013)

    n 1907/2006/EC: Regulation concerningthe Registration, Evaluation,Authorisation and Restriction of Chemi-cals (REACH) http://echa.europa.eu/

    n 1935/2004/EC: Regulation on materialsand articles intended to come into contactwith food

    n 2001/95/EC: Directive on general product

    safety

    n 2002/95/EC: Directive on the restriction ofthe use of certain hazardous substancesin electrical and electronic equipment(RoHS)

    n 2002/96/EC: Directive on waste electricaland electronic equipment (WEEE)

    n 2006/66/EC: Directive on batteries andaccumulators and waste batteries andaccumulators

    n 2008/1/EC: Directive on integratedpollution prevention and control

    n 2009/48/EC: Directive on the safetyof toys (replacing 88/378/EEC fromJuly 2011)

    For information regarding

    European legislation:

    http://eur-lex.europa.eu/RECH menu.

    do?ihmlang=en

    n BfR Recommendations on Food ContactMaterialshttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/DBEmpfehlung_en.jsp

    n BfR Guidelines for the evaluation ofPersonal Sanitary Productshttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/resources/

    INTENGLISCH.pdf

    USA:n Consumer Product Safety Act

    http://www.cpsc.gov/businfo/cpsa.html

    n FDA 21 CFR: Food and drug administra-tion, code of federal regulations title 21http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/

    cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm

    n Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Acthttp://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/leg-

    islation/federalfooddrugandcosmeticactfdcact/

    default.htm

    n Medical Device Safety Act

    n Toxic Substances Control Acthttp://www.epa.gov/agriculture/lsca.html

    n California Proposition 65 Safe DrinkingWater and Toxic Enforcement Acthttp://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/background/

    p65plain.html

    liai a aa

    http://eur-lex.europa.eu/RECH_menu.do?ihmlang=enhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/RECH_menu.do?ihmlang=enhttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/DBEmpfehlung_en.jsphttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/DBEmpfehlung_en.jsphttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/DBEmpfehlung_en.jsphttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/resources/INTENGLISCH.pdfhttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/resources/INTENGLISCH.pdfhttp://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfmhttp://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfmhttp://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfmhttp://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/legislation/federalfooddrugandcosmeticactfdcact/default.htmhttp://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/legislation/federalfooddrugandcosmeticactfdcact/default.htmhttp://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/legislation/federalfooddrugandcosmeticactfdcact/default.htmhttp://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/legislation/federalfooddrugandcosmeticactfdcact/default.htmhttp://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/background/p65plain.htmlhttp://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/background/p65plain.htmlhttp://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/background/p65plain.htmlhttp://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/legislation/federalfooddrugandcosmeticactfdcact/default.htmhttp://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfmhttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/resources/INTENGLISCH.pdfhttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/DBEmpfehlung_en.jsphttp://bfr.zadi.de/kse/faces/DBEmpfehlung_en.jsphttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/RECH_menu.do?ihmlang=en
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    Australia/New Zealand:n TGO AS/NZS 2869-2008 Therapeutic

    Goods Order Standard for Tamponshttp://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legisla-

    tion/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/0/52FDF7F319

    1FAE71CA25756D000E3DF3/$file/Explan

    StateTGO82Final12209.pdf andhttp://www.standards.org.au/Default.aspx

    n AS/NZS ISO 8124 Standard on safetyof toyshttp://www.standards.org.au/Default.aspx

    n NICNAShttp://www.nicnas.gov.au/Chemicals_In_Australia.asp

    n Australian Consumer Law (ACL)http://www.consumerlaw.gov.au/content/

    Content.aspx?doc=home.htm

    China:n SEPA order no 7 of the Measures on

    Environmental Administration of NewChemical Substances, China REACH

    viai

    oX Adsorbable Organic Halides

    s Australian Standard

    bt Best Available Technology

    br Bundesinstitut for Risikobevertung

    (Federal Institute for Risk

    Assessment, Germany)

    bod Biological Oxygen Demand

    cs Chemical Abstracts Service

    cod Chemical Oxygen Demand

    c/p Process capability calculations

    cs Canadian Standards Association

    ems Environmental Management

    System

    e the European Union

    fsc Forest Stewardship Council

    ghg Green House Gases

    gmo Genetically Modified Organisms

    gmp Good Manufacturing Practice

    so International Organisation for

    Standardisation

    ppc/bt Integrated Pollution Prevention

    and Control/Best Available

    Technology

    ncns National Industrial Chemicals Noti-

    fication and Assessment Scheme

    nZs New Zealand Standard

    pefc Programme for the Endorsement

    of Forest Certification Schemes

    rech Registration, Evaluation,

    Authorisation and Restriction

    of Chemicals

    sds Safety Data Sheet

    sep State Environmental Protection

    Administration (China)

    spc Statistical Process Control

    tgo Therapeutic Goods Order

    toc Total Organic Carbon

    tsc Toxic Substances Control Act (USA)

    s United States of America

    aGE

    28

    4

    http://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/0/52FDF7F3191FAE71CA25756D000E3DF3/$file/ExplanStateTGO82Final12209.pdfhttp://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/0/52FDF7F3191FAE71CA25756D000E3DF3/$file/ExplanStateTGO82Final12209.pdfhttp://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/0/52FDF7F3191FAE71CA25756D000E3DF3/$file/ExplanStateTGO82Final12209.pdfhttp://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/0/52FDF7F3191FAE71CA25756D000E3DF3/$file/ExplanStateTGO82Final12209.pdfhttp://www.nicnas.gov.au/Chemicals_In_Australia.asphttp://www.nicnas.gov.au/Chemicals_In_Australia.asphttp://www.nicnas.gov.au/Chemicals_In_Australia.asphttp://www.consumerlaw.gov.au/content/Content.aspx?doc=home.htmhttp://www.consumerlaw.gov.au/content/Content.aspx?doc=home.htmhttp://www.consumerlaw.gov.au/content/Content.aspx?doc=home.htmhttp://www.nicnas.gov.au/Chemicals_In_Australia.asphttp://www.nicnas.gov.au/Chemicals_In_Australia.asphttp://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/0/52FDF7F3191FAE71CA25756D000E3DF3/$file/ExplanStateTGO82Final12209.pdfhttp://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/LegislativeInstrument1.nsf/0/52FDF7F3191FAE71CA25756D000E3DF3/$file/ExplanStateTGO82Final12209.pdfhttp://www.consumerlaw.gov.au/content/Content.aspx?doc=home.htm
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