Global Networks: Open Methods
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Transcript of Global Networks: Open Methods
Global Networks:Open Methods
Bill Dutton Oxford Internet Institute (OII)
University of Oxfordwww.ox.ac.uk
Presentation for ‘Digitisation: Big Word, Big Impact: The Ethical Implications for Research and Researchers’, Association of Research Ethics Committees, BIS Conference Centre, 1 Victoria Street, London, 17 February 2011.
A Case: Politics of Open Science
Digitisation and Innovation in Research
Ethical Arenas
Adequacy of the Current Ethics Regime
What Can Be Done?
Big Impact
Global Networks: Open Methods
Open Science
Freedom of Information
Academic Freedom
Freedom of Expression
Anonymity, Confidentiality, Privacy
Informed Consent, Avoiding Deception, …
Replication, Validity, Quality of Science
A Case:
The Politics of Competing Values
Digitisation and Everyday Life
Digitisation and Research
Qualitative Data Collection and Archiving
Quantitative Data Collection
Behavioural Data
Embedded ICTs
Virtual Worlds and Experiments
Virtual Companions, Agents, Robots
Crowdsourcing – Collective Intelligence
Arenas for Ethical Issues
Ethical Arenas
Centrality of a Politics of Ethics: Balancing Values
Limits of a Substitution Paradigm: Not Just Old Wine in New Bottles
Strains on Current Institutional Arrangements
Themes Across Arenas
• Cost, Speed, and Scale of Research
• Complexity: What data is obtained by whom? How?
• Institutional Boundaries of Multi-Disciplinary, Multi-Institutional, Local-Global Research
• Democratization of Research-Centered Computational Networks
Institutional Challenges
Centralized Review
Standard Principles
Local Resources, Tools
Distributed Review and Accountability
Distributed Collaborations (Beyond Institution)
Shared Tools
Distributed Data
Citizen Scientists
The Adequacy of the Ethical Regime: Reviews of e-Research
The Rise of Distributed Problem Solving
Need for Social Accountability of e-Research
Approaches to Distributed Accountability
- Proposals Online
- Open Methods
Risks
Complement Current Institutional Arrangements
What Can Be Done? A Proposal
A Case: Politics of Open Science
Digitization and Innovation in Research
Ethical Arenas
Adequacy of the Current Ethics Regime
What Can Be Done?
Big Impact
Global Networks: Open Methods