Glaas At Dgis 08 Jun10 V1
-
Upload
irc -
Category
Technology
-
view
463 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Glaas At Dgis 08 Jun10 V1
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water1 |
Netherlands stakeholder meeting
DGISThe Hague, 8 June 2010
Federico [email protected]
"Looking through the GLAAS"
"Looking through the GLAAS"
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water2 |
Context of presentationContext of presentation
First UN-Water GLAAS report launched on 21 April 2010
Report includes data from 27 donors (all major ones) and 42 developing countries
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water3 |
Context of presentationContext of presentation
WHO GLAAS team worked closely with World Bank WSP team that is preparing the Country Status Overviews for 32 African countries, on behalf of AMCOW
Collaboration with UNESCAP – shared
GLAAS questionnaire
IRC has provided support to
donor data collection
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water4 |
OutlineOutline
1. Impact of poor WASH
2. Priorities of money flows
3. Targeting of resources
4. Capacity to sustain progress
5. The role of partnerships
6. Highlights
7. Next steps
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water5 |
1. Impact of poor sanitationand unsafe water
1. Impact of poor sanitationand unsafe water
HEALTH
2.2 million preventable deaths of children
Diarrhoea the second leading contributor to global disease burden
For children under 15, impact of diarrhoea greater than that of HIV/AIDS, malaria and TB combined
Overall around 9% of the global burden of disease attributable to poor sanitation and unsafe water
EDUCATION
11% increase in girls attendance in Bangladesh – UNICEF study
Evidence of increased learning performance when worm infections reduced
ECONOMY
$ economic benefits of many times the $ invested
World Bank estimate between 2% and 7% of GDP lost through poor sanitation and unsafe water in developing countries
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water6 |
1. Impact of poor sanitationand unsafe water
1. Impact of poor sanitationand unsafe water
% of deaths attibutable to WASH
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Afghanistan
Burkina Faso
Chad
Ethiopia
Liberia
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Niger
Uganda
YemenSource:Safer Water, Better HealthWHO, 2008
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water7 |
1. Impact of poor sanitationand unsafe water
1. Impact of poor sanitationand unsafe water
Strong "business case",
but
how is the sector doing?
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water8 |
2. PrioritiesDonor priority sectors
2. PrioritiesDonor priority sectors
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water9 |
2. PrioritiesAid for health and education has outpaced aid
for sanitation and drinking-water
2. PrioritiesAid for health and education has outpaced aid
for sanitation and drinking-water
0%
5%
10%
15%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Aid c
omm
itmen
ts as
a pe
rcent
of to
tal O
DA co
mm
itmen
ts
Water and sanitationEducationHealth, population, HIV/AIDs
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water10 |
2. PrioritiesDeveloping countries report insufficient funds to meet the sanitation and water MDG target
2. PrioritiesDeveloping countries report insufficient funds to meet the sanitation and water MDG target
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water11 |
2. PrioritiesMedian <0.5% GDP on WASH
2. PrioritiesMedian <0.5% GDP on WASH
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water12 |
2. PrioritiesSchools… What sanitation?!?!?!?
2. PrioritiesSchools… What sanitation?!?!?!?
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water13 |
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 1
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 1
Greater political commitment to sanitation and drinking-
water by donors and developing countries
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water14 |
3. Targeting42% of WASH aid to low-income countries
3. Targeting42% of WASH aid to low-income countries
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water15 |
3. TargetingGlobal trends of WASH aid
3. TargetingGlobal trends of WASH aid
Aid flows for basic water and sanitation remained relatively
constant at US$ 1.1 billion, while aid flows for large systems
increased from US$ 2.6 billion to US$ 4.3 billion from 2000 to 2008
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water16 |
3. TargetingDrinking-water dominates official
WASH financing
3. TargetingDrinking-water dominates official
WASH financing
Donors Countries
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water17 |
3. TargetingPoor targeting to unserved and poor
populations
3. TargetingPoor targeting to unserved and poor
populations
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water18 |
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 2
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 2
Target resources better to reach the sanitation and
drinking-water MDG Target
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water19 |
4. CapacitiesInstitutional roles and responsibilities need to
be better defined and operationalized
4. CapacitiesInstitutional roles and responsibilities need to
be better defined and operationalized
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water20 |
4. CapacitiesInvestment programmes in sanitation are
lagging behind
4. CapacitiesInvestment programmes in sanitation are
lagging behind
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water21 |
4. CapacitiesStaff shortages primarily due to
inadequate budgets
4. CapacitiesStaff shortages primarily due to
inadequate budgets
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water22 |
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 3
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 3
Strengthen national systems to plan, implement and
monitor delivery of services
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water23 |
5. PartnershipsProcedures to promote local stakeholder
participation are weak
5. PartnershipsProcedures to promote local stakeholder
participation are weak
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water24 |
5. PartnershipsMost aid recipients have a multitude of donors
disbursing funds
5. PartnershipsMost aid recipients have a multitude of donors
disbursing funds
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water25 |
5. PartnershipsAid disbursements generally follow
commitment levels
5. PartnershipsAid disbursements generally follow
commitment levelsU
S$
Mill
ion
s
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water26 |
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 4
UN-Water GLAAS 2010 ReportRecommendation No. 4
Stronger partnerships to develop and implement national sanitation and
drinking-water plans
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water27 |
6. Highlights Donors (1)
6. Highlights Donors (1)
1. WASH aid increased between 2000 and 2008: by over 150% to Africa and over 50% globally
2. Over the same period, WASH aid reduced as a % of overall aid (from approx 6.3% to 4.7%)
3. 42% of aid targeted to LICs (plus some regional aid)
4. Top 12 priority recipients receive 50% of WASH aid
5. Aid allocations per capita vary widely with 9 of 10 top recipients all Middle Income Countries and all lowest per capita recipients being Low Income Countries
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water28 |
6. Highlights Donors (2)
6. Highlights Donors (2)
6. ODA for basic services declined from 27% to 16% over the last five years
7. Donors targeted 37% of WASH aid to sanitation against 63% to water
8. Predictability of donor funding as perceived by GLAAS countries increasing
9. Don't know how much non-OECD donors or the private sector provide
10. No information on funding from households
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water29 |
6. Highlights Developing countries (1)
6. Highlights Developing countries (1)
1. Most countries developed national MDG targets but financial flows to WASH insufficient to meet these national MDG targets in many countries
2. Governments spend 20% of WASH funds on sanitation (median figure)
3. Only one third of countries implement criteria for targeting resources to the poor for water and hardly any for sanitation
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water30 |
6. Highlights Developing countries (2)
6. Highlights Developing countries (2)
4. Most countries have developed WASH policies but only one half have clearly defined and operationalized roles for WASH institutions
5. Sanitation is lacking in many rural primary schools (less so for urban)
6. Expenditures on sanitation much less than on drinking-water in nearly every country surveyed, despite funding need being the same
7. Most countries are developing some kind of HRD plan, but many HR obstacles are cited
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water31 |
6. Highlights Developing countries (3)
6. Highlights Developing countries (3)
8. Many countries have an annual review process but few update undertakings made in previous reviews and 25% of countries have no review process
9. Around one third of sub-sectors utilize over 75% of donor commitments, but 20% utilize less than 50%
10. Local participation in planning and implementation of programmes not consistently applied in any of the four sub-sectors (urban/rural water/sanitation)
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water32 |
7. Next steps7. Next steps
GLAAS evaluation meeting, June 2010, hosted by DGIS
GLAAS 2010/11 survey starts summer 2010
GLAAS present at Stockholm WWW in a few events
UN-Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water33 |
THANK YOUTHANK YOU
www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/glaas
Federico [email protected]