Gene expression Gene Regulation - Departmentsmargo/private/rafa_and_hongkai.pdf · • Gene...

download Gene expression Gene Regulation - Departmentsmargo/private/rafa_and_hongkai.pdf · • Gene expression ... • Gene Regulation • Epigenetics ... analysis of the cis-regulatory circuitry

If you can't read please download the document

Transcript of Gene expression Gene Regulation - Departmentsmargo/private/rafa_and_hongkai.pdf · • Gene...

  • Gene expression

    Genome-wide Association Studies

    (GWAS) Gene Regulation Epigenetics Comparative Genomics

  • IngoRafa

    HongKaiKung-Yee Tom

    Ciprian

    Jef BoekeAndy Feinberg

    Aravinda Chakravarti

    Chi Dang

    Malaria InstituteMicroarray core

    Genetic Epi

    David Valle

    Giovanni & CoDavid Sidransky

    Vasan S Yegnasubramanian

    Bert VogelsteinSteve Baylin

    Grace WahbaWing Wong

    Stanley Institute

    Terry Speed

    Bioconductor

    J Pevsner

    Joe Coresh

    Biostatistics

  • Hongkai Ji, Hui Jiang, Wenxiu Ma, David S. Johnson, Richard M. Myers and Wing Hung Wong (2008) An integrated software system for analyzing ChIP-chip and ChIP-seq data. Nature Biotechnology. 26: 1293-1300.

    Steven A. Vokes, Hongkai Ji, Wing Hung Wong and Andrew P. McMahon (2008) A genome-scale analysis of the cis-regulatory circuitry underlying sonic hedgehog mediated patterning of the mammalian limb. Genes & Development. 22: 2651-2663.

    Scharpf RB, Parmigiani G, Pevsner J, Ruczinski I (2008). Hidden Markov Models for the Assessment of Chromosomal Alterations using High-throughput SNP Arrays . Annals of Applied Statistics, 2(2): 687-713.

    Scharpf RB, Ting JC, Pevsner J, Ruczinski I (2007). SNPchip: R Classes and Methods for SNP Array Data . Bioinformatics, 23(5): 627-8.

    Sull JW, Liang KY, Hetmanski JB, Zarfas K, Fallin MD, Ingersoll RG, Park JW, Wu-Chou YH, Chong S, Cheah F, Yeow V, Park BY, Jee SH, Jabs EW, Redett R, Ruczinski I, Scott AF, Beaty TH (2008). Differential parental transmission of markers in RUNX2 among cleft case-parent trios from four populations. Genetic Epidemiology 32: 505-512.

    Irizarry RA, Ladd-Acosta C, Wen B, Wu Zhijin, Montana C, Oyango P, Cui H, Gabo K, Rongione M, Webster M, Ji H, Potash J, Sabunciyan S, Feinbert A (2008) Genome-wide methylation analysis of human colon cancer reveals similar hypo-and hypermethylation at conserved tissue-specific CpG island shores. Nature Genetics (To appear)

    Irizarry RA, Ladd-Acosta C, Carvalho B, Wu H, Brandenburg SA, Wen B, Feinberg AP (2008) Comprehensive High-throughput Arrays for Restriction endonuclease-based Methylation (CHARM). Genome Research. 18(5):780-790.

    More than 40 collaborative papers in 2007 and 2008

  • Novel Statistical Methods for Gene-Environment Interactions in Complex Diseases PI: Kung-Yee and Ingo (with Ciprian and Tom)

    Hierarchical Models in Health Services Research PI: Tom (with Ingo) Software for the Statistical Analysis of Microarray. PI: Rafa Preprocessing and Analysis Tools for Contemporary Microarray Applications PI: Rafa (with Ingo,

    Ciprian, and Hongkai)

    Collaborative Bioconductor: An Open Computing Resource for Genomics PI: Robert Gentleman Center for the Epigenetics of Common Human Diseases PI: Andrew Feinberg Genetic study of schizophrenia and bipolar PI: Ann Pulver Genetic study of obsessive and compulsive disorder (OCD) PI: Gerry Nestadt International genetic study of oral cleft PI: Terri Beaty Institute for Clinical and Translational Research. PI: Daniel Ford Genome-Wide Association Studies of Asthma In Populations Of African Descent PI: Kathleen

    Barnes DNA Repair, Skin Cancer and Overall Cancer Risk PI: Anthony Alberg Genotypic Determinants of Aspirin Response in High Risk Families PI: Lewis Becker

    Provost Initiatives Nucleating a discipline: Creating leadership in bioinformatics and computational biology PI: Sarah

    Wheelan The Johns Hopkins Individualized Medicine Program. PI: David Valle

  • Genome-wide Association Studies

    Epigenetics

    Gene Regulation

  • TACATAGCCATCGGTANGTACTCAATGATGATAGenomic DNA:

    ATCGGTAGCCATTCATGAGTTACTAPM probe for Allele A:

    ATCGGTAGCCATCCATGAGTTACTAPM probe for Allele B:

    A SNP

    G

    Affymetrix SNP chip terminology

    Genotyping: answering the question about the two copies of the chromosome on which the SNP is located:

    Is a person AA , AG or GG at this Single Nucleotide Polymorphism?

  • Transcription factorsOther genesActivationRepressionOther Interactions

    Gene1TACTACCACCCACAACATAATAAAATCTAA

    TF1 TF2

    Gene2TTAATAAAATACCACCCACAACCTAAGGAT

    TF1

    TF1

    TF2

    TF2

    TF3

    TF3Gene3

    A

    B

    C

    A

    B

    C

    A

    B

    C

  • Mean(X1)-Mean(X2)

    t-statistic

    t-statistic, variance shrinking

    Moving Average

    Vokes SA, Ji H, Wong WH, McMahon AP et al. Development 2007, 134:1977-1989

  • GTATGTACTTACTATGGGTGGTCAACAAATCTATGTATGA

    TAACATGTGACTCCTATAACCTCTTTGGGTGGTACATGAA

    CTGGGAGGTCCTCGGTTCAGAGTCACAGAGCAGATAATCA

    TTAGAGGCACAATTGCTTGGGTGGTGCACAAAAAAACAAG

    AACAGCCTTGGATTAGCTGCTGGGGGGGTGAGTGGTCCAC

    ATCAGAATGGGTGGTCCATATATCCCAAAGAAGAGGGTAG

    TF

    TF

    TF

    TF

    TF

    TF

  • Peak Detection Working Group

    Hongkai JiHao Wu

    Rafael IrizarryCiprian Crainiceanu

    Christopher Barr

  • In the field of functional genomics,

    Perhaps it is not enough to define ourselves only as statisticians.

    We are an integral part of scientific community and we should also see our role in driving the development of science.