Gene Expression Analysis - Illumina, Inc. · GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS sequencing-based gene...
Transcript of Gene Expression Analysis - Illumina, Inc. · GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS sequencing-based gene...
Gene Expression
Analysis
mrna sequencing (mrna-seq)
Overview pages 138–139
reagents pages 140–142
small rna discOvery and analysis
Overview page 143
reagents pages 144–147
direct HybridizatiOn gene expressiOn
Overview page 148
Whole-genome expression Kits pages 149–154
WHOle-genOme dasl gene expressiOn
Overview pages 155–156
reagents page 157
veracOde dasl gene expressiOn
Overview pages 158–159
reagents pages 160–161
137
Whether you want to look at entire transcriptomes or only small RNAs, intact RNA
to partially degraded RNA samples, Illumina gene expression solutions can help
you. With high feature redundancy, low sample input requirements, and industry-
leading pricing and performance, you can get more of what you want within the
same budget. Now Illumina gene expression solutions are available on three differ-
ent platforms to match the scale of your research.
Application
mRNA-Seq
Small RNA Discovery and Analysis
Whole-Genome Expression Direct Hybridization
Whole-Genome Analysis of FFPE Samples
Open Platform Assays, Capture Beads (< 384 targets)
Open Platform Assays, Carboxyl Beads (< 384 targets)
Analysis of FFPE Samples (< 384 targets)
An Overview of Illumina’s Gene Expression Solutions
Purpose
Discovery
Discovery
Profiling
Profiling
Screening and validation
Screening and validation
Screening and validation
Species
Eukaryote
Any
Human, Mouse,Rat
Human
Any
Any
Any
System
Genome Analyzer
Genome Analyzer
iScan System
iScan System
BeadXpress Reader
BeadXpress Reader
BeadXpress Reader
Technology
Sequencing
Sequencing
BeadArray
BeadArray
VeraCode
VeraCode
VeraCode
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mrna-seq mRNA-Seq is a full-length cDNA sequencing appli-
cation that generates a comprehensive, quantitative
view of the entire mRNA portion of the transcrip-
tome. With no probes or primers to design, mRNA-
Seq delivers unbiased sequence information from
any polyA-tailed RNA for analysis of gene expres-
sion, novel transcripts, novel isoforms, alternative
splice sites, allele-specific expression, cSNPs, and
rare transcripts in a single experiment.
Sequencing-based mRNA analysis records the
numerical frequency of a sequence in the library
population, eliminating background signals
observed using relative expression profiles gener-
ated with microarray hybridization technology.
Additionally, data can be recorded and annotated
using current genome information and easily re-
annotated as genome databases evolve.
HIGHLIGHTS
universal discovery platform: Sequence full eukaryotic mRNA without prior sequence information
high sensitivity: Detect single transcripts per cell in as little as 1 µg of total RNA
tunable coverage: Discover rare transcripts with unlimited dynamic range
global validation: Generate genome-wide data comparable to qPCR
sequencing-based gene expressiOn: mrna-seq
Prepare double-stranded cDNA library and ligate adaptersto both ends using standard molecular biology techniques
DAYS 1–2
Amplify cDNA constructs to create clonal clusters of ~1,000copies each on the Cluster Station
DAY 3
Sequence clusters on the Genome Analyzer
DAYS 4–6
mRNA-Seq Workflow
reFerences:
1. Mortazavi A, Williams BA, McCue K, Schaeffer L, Wold B (2008) Mapping and
quantifying mammalian transcriptomes by RNA-Seq. Nat Methods 5: 621–628.
RuN mRNA-SEq ON THE GENOmE ANALYzER
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Technology
Sequencing
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PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
mRNA-Seq Performance:LImIT OF DETECTION: 1 transcript copy per cell when 1 sample is run per flow cell laneDYNAmIC RANGE: Unlimited and tunable by end userREAD ACCuRACY: > 98.5% with a consensus accuracy of 99.99% at > 3× coverageREPRODuCIBILITY: r2 > 0.99SAmPLE AmOuNT: 1–10 µg total RNA
quantitative Tissue-Specific Expression Detected with mRNA-Seq
the quantity of individual reads are indicated at each genomic location (y-axis). expressed exons are clearly seen as peaks, and are consistent with refseq annotation (bottom). sample-specific expression is quantifiable by comparing results from different samples. the brain sample (top) exhibited 3,115 reads, whereas uHr sample (middle) exhibited 31,109 reads, indicating a ten-fold higher level of expression.
mrna-seq fold-change (brain/uhr)
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High Concordance between mRNA-Seq and qPCR Results
mrna-seq fold-change results show highly consistent results with qpcr assays for a set of 714 genes.
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sequencing-based gene expressiOn: mrna-seq: reagents
mrna-seq 8-sample prep Kit
mRNA-Seq requires the use of an mRNA-Seq 8-Sample Prep Kit, a Standard Cluster Generation Kit, and a
36-Cycle Illumina Sequencing Kit.
The mRNA-Seq 8-Sample Prep Kit is used to build
DNA libraries for single-read and paired-end
sequencing on the Genome Analyzer. Sample prepa-
ration is straightforward, using standard molecular
biology techniques and requiring minimal hands-on
time. Starting with 1–10 µg total RNA, polyadeny-
lated RNA is purified and fragmented. Unique adapt-
ers that enable attachment to the flow cell surface
are then ligated to each end. Following a short
PCR enrichment, the library is ready to load on the
Cluster Station.mrna-seq 8-sample prep Kit (rs-100-0801)
Isolate poly-A RNASTEP 1
Fragment RNASTEP 2
Make cDNASTEP 3
Ligate adaptersSTEP 4
DAY 1
(1:30)1:30
(0:10)1:00
(0:45)2:00
(0:20)4:30
Total time(hr:min)
(hands-on)(hr:min)
11:30WORKFLOW TOTAL TIME:
Size-Select from gelSTEP 5 (0:30)1:30
Enrich by PCRSTEP 6 (0:30)1:00
(3:45)
mRNA-Seq Assay Workflow
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standard cluster generation Kit v2
The Standard Cluster Generation Kit v2 binds cDNA
libraries prepared using the mRNA-Seq 8-Sample
Prep Kit to the flow cell surface. The Cluster Station
isothermally amplifies the attached cDNA constructs
to create clonal clusters of ~1,000 copies each. Once
reagents are loaded, the fully automated cluster
generation process takes < 4 hours.
standard seq cluster generation Kit (gd-203-2001)
36-cycle illumina sequencing Kit v3
The 36-Cycle Illumina Sequencing Kit v3 contains all
the necessary reagents to directly determine DNA
sequence using sequencing-by-synthesis technology
and the Genome Analyzer. Sequencing-by-synthesis
technology takes advantage of proprietary fluores-
cently labeled, reversibly terminated nucleotides to
sequence, base by base, the millions of clusters gen-
erated on the Cluster Station, in parallel. The ready-
to-load reagents reduce hands-on preparation time
to ten minutes.
36-cycle illumina sequencing Kit v3 (Fc-104-3002)
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sequencing-based gene expressiOn: mrna-seq: reagents
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
Contents of the mRNA-Seq 8-Sample Prep Kit:
Catalog NumbermRNA-Seq 8-Sample Prep Kit
RS-100-0801
ship at -65° to -85°c. store at -15° to -25°c.
Ultrapure Water 1.8 ml
10 mM Tris Buffer 500 µl
5X Fragmentation Buffer 100 µl
Fragmentation Stop Solution 20 µl
Glycogen 70 µl (20 µg/µl)
Random Primers 15 µl (3 µg/µl)
25 mM dNTPs Mix 200 µl
RNaseOUT Ribonuclease Inhibitor 30 µl (40 units/µl)
GEX Second-Strand Buffer 200 µl
RNaseH 15 µl (2 units/µl)
DNA Polymerase I 50 µl (10 units/µl)
10X End Repair Buffer 500 µl
T4 DNA Polymerase 50 µl (3 units/µl)
Klenow DNA Polymerase 10 µl (5 units/µl)
T4 Polynucleotide Kinase 50 µl (10 units/µl)
10X A-Tailing Buffer 200 µl
1 mM dATP 200 µl
Klenow Exo - 40 µl
2X Rapid T4 DNA Ligase Buffer 1 L
PE Adapter Oligo Mix 100 µl (15 µM)
Rapid T4 DNA Ligase 10 µl (600 units/µl)
5X Phusion Buffer 200 µl
PCR Primer PE 2.0 10 µl (25 µM)
PCR Primer PE 1.0 10 µl (25 µM)
Phusion DNA Polymerase (Finnzymes Oy) 10 µl (2 units/µl)
Bead Binding Buffer 3 ml
Bead Washing Buffer 12 ml
ship at 2° to 8°c. store at 2° to 8°c.
Sera-mag Magnetic Oligo(dT) Beads 0.5 ml
Contents of the Standard Cluster Generation Kit: see page 61.Content of the Illumina Sequencing Kit: see page 56.
ORDERING INFORmATION
RS-100-0801
GD-203-2001
GD-203-2002
FC-104-3002
Contains reagents for preparing eight cDNA libraries.
Contains reagents, one flow cell, one hybridization manifold, and one amplification manifold for preparing clusters on a single flow cell.
Contains reagents, 10 flow cells, 10 hybridization manifolds, and 10 amplification manifolds for preparing clusters on 10 flow cells.
Contains reagents for a 36-cycle run across eight lanes of a single flow cell.
mRNA-Seq 8-Sample Prep Kit (8 libraries)
Standard Cluster Generation Kit v2 (1 flow cell)
Standard Cluster Generation Kit v2 (10 flow cells)
36-Cycle Illumina Sequencing Kit v3 (1 flow cell)
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sequencing-based gene expressiOn: small rna discOvery and analysis
small rna discovery Sequencing-based Small RNA Discovery and
Analysis is a completely open system that enables
small RNA discovery of any size in any organism
without prior sequence or secondary structure
information. With the ability to analyze greater than
four million small RNAs simultaneously in one sam-
ple, Illumina’s Small RNA Discovery and Analysis
System offers the broadest and deepest profiling of
small RNA currently available.
Sequencing-based small RNA discovery records
the numerical frequency of a sequence in the
library population, eliminating background signals
observed using the relative expression profiles from
microarray hybridization technology. Additionally,
data can be recorded and annotated using current
genome information and easily re-annotated as
genome databases evolve.
HIGHLIGHTS
single-day library preparation: Prepare sam-ples in less than one day with only one gel excision
minimal rna input: Start with as little as 1 µg total RNA; does not require mRNA fractionation
universal discovery platform: No prior sequence or secondary structure information required
customiZable siZe selection: Any small RNA between 17–35 nucleotides can be investigatedWide dynamic range: Greater than four million small RNAs can be queried in each flow cell channel
superior data: Robust small RNA identification and quantification
3’ RNA adapter ligation
DAY 1
5’ RNA adapter ligation
Perform RT-PCR amplification
Purify small RNA library
Small RNA Sample Prep v1.5 Workflow
Small RNA Discovery Performance:LImIT OF DETECTION: One transcript copy per cell when one sample is run per flow cell channelDYNAmIC RANGE: Unlimited and tunable by end userSAmPLE AmOuNT: 1 µg total RNA/lane
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
hsa-let-7b
hsa-let-7f
hsa-let-7a
hsa-MIR-RG-82
has-miR-320
hsa-miR-584
hsa-miR-30a-3p
Small RNA Name Content
Example of Small RNA Discovery and Analysis Data:
76,576
66,100
64,003
1,931
1,647
564
550
RuN SmALL RNA DISCOvERY ON THE GENOmE ANALYzER
illumina scientists analyzed a small rna library isolated from human brain total rna. Over 200 small rna found in the sanger mirna data-base were observed. a portion of the annotated data are shown.
Technology
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sequencing-based gene expressiOn: small rna discOvery and analysis: reagents
small rna sample prep Kit
Sequencing-based Small RNA Discovery and Analysis requires the use of a Small RNA Sample Prep Kit,
Small RNA Cluster Generation Kit, and a 36-Cycle Illumina Sequencing Kit.
Sequencing-based Small RNA Sample Prep Kits
offer researchers the flexibility to customize the
length of the small RNA they wish to investigate,
enabling size-focused or broad size range investi-
gation of different classes of small RNA on one uni-
versal platform. Starting directly from total RNA, the
v1.5 protocol uses modified adaptors to specifically
target microRNAs and other regulatory small RNAs.
small rna sample prep Kit (Fc-102-1009)
Isolate small RNA STEP 1 (1:20)
Start 5’ RNA adapter ligation
STEP 2
Total time (hands-on time):
DAY 1
Complete 3’ RNA adapter ligation
STEP 5
Gel purify small RNA construct library
STEP 7
Total time (hands-on time):
Complete 5’ RNA adapter ligation
STEP 3
Start 3’ RNA adapter ligation
STEP 4
Total time (hands-on time):
DAY 2
DAY 3
8:00
(0:10)0:10
(0:30)1:00
(0:10)0:10
(0:30)1:00
(1:00)4:00
(1:30)8:10
(0:40)1:10
(1:20)5:00
WORKFLOW TOTAL TIME: (4:00)15:20
Total time (hands-on time): (0:30)1:00
DAY 4
Perform RT-PCR amplification
STEP 6 1:00 (0:20)
Total time(hr:min)
(hands-on)(hr:min)
Small RNA Sample Prep v1.5 Workflow
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small rna cluster generation Kits
The Illumina Small RNA Cluster Generation Kits
are used to bind total RNA samples prepared with
Small RNA Sample Prep Kits to complementary
adapter oligos grafted on the flow cell surface. The
Cluster Station isothermally amplifies the attached
cDNA constructs to create clonal clusters of roughly
1,000 copies each. Once reagents are loaded, the
fully automated cluster generation process takes
< 4 hours.
small rna cluster generation Kit (Fc-103-1008)
illumina sequencing Kits Illumina Sequencing Kits contain all the reagents
necessary to directly determine the DNA sequence
of each cluster on a flow cell as generated by
the Cluster Station. For Small RNA Discovery
and Analysis, a read length of 36 bp is typically
employed.
36-cycle illumina sequencing Kit v3 (Fc-104-3002)
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PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS*
Contents of Small RNA Sample Prep Kits:
Catalog Number
Small RNA Sample Prep Reagents
FC-102-1009
Small RNA Oligo Only Sample Prep Kit
FC-102-1013
Ship at -65° to -85°C. Store at -15° to -25°C.
Ultrapure Water 10 ml -
RNaseOUT Ribonuclease Inhibitor 30 µl -
10X Gel Elution Buffer 1 ml -
SRA 0.3 M NaCl 10 ml -
Phusion Polymerase (Finnzymes Oy) 10 µl -
5X Phusion HF Buffer (Finnzymes Oy) 200 µl -
T4 RNA Ligase 30 µl -
10X T4 RNA Ligase Buffer 25 µl -
Primer GX2 10 µl 10 µl
Primer GX1 10 µl 10 µl
SRA RT Primer 10 µl 10 µl
Resuspension Buffer 500 µl -
SRA Gel Loading Dye 350 µl -
25 bp Ladder 45 µl -
25 mM dNTP Mix 10 µl -
Glycogen 70 µl -
SRA Ladder 60 µl -
6X DNA Loading Dye 100 µl -
SRA 5’ Adapter† 15 µl 15 µl
SRA 3’ Adapter 10 µl 10 µl
10X v1.5 sRNA 3’ Adapter 10 µl -
Ship at RT. Store at RT.
SpinX Cellulose Acetate Filters 32 filters -
* Current as of January 2009. Contact Customer Solutions for the most up-to-date information.
† Not required for the v1.5 protocol.
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PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS (cont.)*
FC-103-1008
FC-103-1009
Contains one flow cell, one amplification manifold, and one hybridization manifold for processing up to eight samples.
Contains ten flow cells, ten amplification manifolds, and ten hybridization manifolds for processing up to 80 samples.
Small RNA Cluster Generation Kit (8 samples)
Small RNA Cluster Generation Kit (80 samples)
ORDERING INFORmATION
FC-102-1009
FC-102-1010
FC-102-1013
Contains reagents for preparing eight total RNA samples (eight samples can be run on one flow cell).
Contains reagents for preparing 40 total RNA samples (40 samples can be run on five flow cells).
Contains only the required RNA adapters (2), RT primer (1), and PCR Primers (2) for preparing 100 samples for small RNA cDNA construct formation. End user must supply all other reagents.
Small RNA Sample Prep Kit (8 samples)
Small RNA Sample Prep Kit (40 samples)
Small RNA Oligo Only Sample Prep Kit (100 samples)
Small RNA Cluster Generation Kits
Small RNA Sample Prep Kits
Illumina Sequencing Kits
FC-104-3002 Contains reagents for generating 36 bp tag sequences across eight lanes of one flow cell.
36-Cycle Illumina Sequencing Kit v3 (1 flow cell)
Contents of the Small RNA Analysis Cluster Kits:
Catalog NumberSmall RNA Analysis Cluster Kit
FC-103-1008
Ship at -65°C to -85°C. Store at -15°C to -25°C.
Cluster Buffer 7.5 ml
Bst DNA Polymerase 380 µl
10 mM dNTPs 750 µl
1M Tris pH 8 65 µl
ddNTPs (130 µM) 35 µl
Terminal Transferase 25 µl
Blocking Buffer 350 µl
Taq DNA Polymerase 30 µl
NlaIII Sequencing Primer 10 µl
Ship at RT. Store at RT.
Hybridization Buffer 12 ml
Wash Buffer 10 ml
Ultrapure Water 50 ml
0.1N NaOH 1.5 ml
Sodium Periodate 68 mg
2N NaOH 20 µl
TE Buffer 1.5 ml
Formamide 35 ml
Storage Buffer 50 ml
Flow Cells 1 per 8 samples
Amplification Manifold 1 per run
Hybridization Manifold 1 per run
Contents of the Illumina Sequencing Kit: see page 56.
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direct HybridizatiOn gene expressiOn
Address Probe
50 bases
Biotin Labeled
cRNA
direct Hybridization assay Illumina Gene Expression Arrays are fully compat-
ible with the standard reagents, techniques, and
tools used extensively throughout the gene expres-
sion community. The protocols feature a first- and
second-strand reverse transcription step, followed
by a single in vitro transcription (IVT) amplification
step that incorporates biotin-labeled nucleotides.
Subsequent steps include array hybridization,
washing, blocking, and streptavadin-Cy3 staining.
Fluorescence emission by Cy3 is quantitatively
detected for downstream analysis. GenomeStudio
software provides results in standard file formats
that can be readily processed with most commercial
expression-analysis software programs.
First-strand synthesisSTEP 1
Second-strand synthesisSTEP 2
cDNA purificationSTEP 3
In vitro transcriptionSTEP 4
Total time (hands-on time):
DAY 1
cRNA purification and quantitation
STEP 5
Set up hybridizationSTEP 6
Total time (hands-on time):
DAY 2
Wash and scanSTEP 7
Total time (hands-on time):
DAY 3
Times are calculated for one technician processing two BeadChips.
(1:15)9:00–19:15
(1:15)17:15–21:15
(3:15)29:00–43:15
= optional stopping pointSTOP
(0:15)2:15
(0:15)STOP
2:15
(0:30)
STOP
0:30
(0:15)STOP
4:00–14:15
(0:45)2:45
(0:45)STOP
2:45
(0:45)16:45–20:45
(0:30)0:30
Total time(hr:min)
(hands-on)(hr:min)
WORKFLOW TOTAL TIME:
HIGHLIGHTS
high reproducibility: 50-mer probes and 100% array QC
high yield: Multiple hybridizations from a single reaction (> 10 µg from just 50 ng of total RNA)
loW sample input requirements: Just 50–100 ng total RNA
loW per-sample cost: Less than half the price of other commercial arrays
Direct Hybridization Assay Workflow
Direct Hybridization Assay Overview
a 50-base gene-specific probe is linked to a short address sequence. this probe is hybridized to labeled nucleic acid derived from total rna.
reFerences:
Kuhn K, Baker S, Chudin E, Lieu M, Oeser S, et al. (2004) A novel, high-performance
random array platform for quantitative gene expression profiling. Genome Research
14: 2347–2356.
RuN DIRECT HYBRIDIzATION GENE EXPRESSION ASSAYS ON THE BEADARRAY READER OR ISCAN SYSTEm
Technology
BeadArray
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gene Expression Assay Performance:DETECTABLE FOLD CHANGE: ≤ 1.35 fold DYNAmIC RANGE: ≥ 3 logsSENSITIvITY: < 1:250,000PRECISION (ARRAY-TO-ARRAY Cv): < 10%
RNA SAmPLE PREPARATION
Options for labeling your RNA sample prior to use with Illumina’s Gene Expression BeadChips, include the TotalPrep and TotalPrep-96 RNA Amplification Kits from Ambion and the TargetAmp Nano-g Biotin-aRNA Labeling Kit from Epicentre. For more information, visit www.illumina.com.
reFerence:
Van Gelder RN, von Xastrow ME, Yool A, Dement DC, Barchas JD, et al.
(1990) Amplified RNA synthesized from limited quantities of heteroge-
neous cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 1663–1667.
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direct HybridizatiOn: Whole-genome expression Kits
Whole-genome gene expression Kits
Illumina Whole-Genome Expression Solutions
include complete kits for human, mouse, and rat
whole-genome expression applications. Content for
the Whole-Genome Expression BeadChip is gener-
ated using 50-base, quality-controlled probes and
is subjected to rigorous bioinformatics screening to
ensure optimal sensitivity and specificity.
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
Whole-genome expression Kit, 6-sample Format (bd-27-302)
Contents of Whole-genome gene expression Kits:
Catalog Number
Whole-Genome Expression Kits (2)
6-, 8-, and 12- sample formats
Human BD-103-0203, BD-101-0203, BD-102-0203
Mouse BD-201-0202, BD-202-0202
Rat BD-27-303
Whole-Genome Expression Kits (6)
6-, 8-, and 12- sample formats
Human BD-103-0603, BD-101-0603, BD-102-0603
Mouse BD-201-0602, BD-202-0602
Rat BD-27-302
ship at rt. store at rt.
Wash E1 BC Buffer 20 ml (4 × 5 ml) 20 ml (4 × 5 ml)
BeadChip Tweezer 1 1
Wash Trays 14 14
Wash Tray Lids 7 7
High-Temperature Wash Buffer 325 ml 325 ml
ship at rt. store at 2° to 8°c.
Blocking E1 Buffer 40 ml 40 ml
Whole-Genome Expression BeadChips 2 6
ship on dry ice. store at -15° to -25°c.
Hybridization E1 Buffer 1.7 ml 1.7 ml
Humidity Control Buffer 2.8 ml 2.8 ml
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direct HybridizatiOn: Whole-genome expression Kits
y = 0.9537x - 0.3078
r2 = 0.9328
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Differential RNA Expression BeadChips vs. qPCR
log-log scatter plot of expression ratios for 20 genes.
Human expression beadchips
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HumanWG-6
r2 = 0.993
High concordance between HumanHt-12 v3 and HumanWg-6 v3 beadchip data.
* Illumina guarantees that > 99.99% of the bead types will be present on any given
HumanHT-12 array. This means that up to five HumanWG-6 probes may be repre-
sented with only 0, 1, or 2 copies on each HumanHT-12 array. Using data imputa-
tion from probes surrounding these sites, the GenomeStudio Gene Expression
software module can estimate the presence or absence of the underrepresented
probes in the sample.
The HumanWg-6 beadchip enables the genera-
tion of whole-genome expression profiles for six
samples on a single BeadChip. Each array on the
HumanWG-6 BeadChip provides genome-wide
transcriptional coverage of well-characterized
genes, gene candidates, and splice variants. Probe
content is derived from NCBI RefSeq Release 22
and UniGene Build 188 and specifically designed to
avoid querying pseudogenes and SNP sites.
The HumanHt-12 v3 beadchip is a lower cost,
higher throughput version of the powerful
HumanWG-6 Expression BeadChip, supporting highly
efficient whole-genome expression studies and
expression Quantitative Trait Loci (eQTL) studies.
The BeadChip targets more than 25,000 annotated
genes with more than 48,000 probes per sample*.
High-value content provides genome-wide tran-
scriptional coverage of well-characterized genes,
gene candidates, and splice variants, with a signifi-
cant portion targeting well-established sequences
supported by peer-reviewed literature. A single
HumanHT-12 BeadChip is capable of generating
whole-genome expression profiles for 12 samples.
The Humanref-8 expression beadchip enables
the generation of whole-genome expression
profiles for eight samples on a single BeadChip.
Each array on the HumanRef-8 BeadChip provides
genome-wide transcriptional coverage of well-
characterized National Center for Biotechnology
Information (NCBI) Reference Sequence (RefSeq
Release 22) genes. RefSeq genes are validated,
annotated, and curated on an ongoing basis by
NCBI staff and field experts.
1511.800.809.4566 (toll-free in north america) 1.858.202.4566
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Kits
BD-101-0203
BD-101-0603
BD-103-0203
BD-103-0603
BD-102-0203
BD-102-0603
BD-20-104
Two HumanWG-6 v3.0 BeadChips. Each BeadChip contains six microarrays allowing for the parallel processing of six samples for greater throughput. Includes two BeadChips, hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Six HumanWG-6 v3.0 BeadChips. Each BeadChip contains six microarrays allowing for the parallel processing of six samples for greater throughput. Includes six BeadChips, hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Each HumanHT-12 v3 BeadChip can process 12 samples. Includes two BeadChips plus reagents for hybridization, washing, and processing 24 RNA samples.
Each HumanHT-12 v3 BeadChip can process 12 samples. Includes six BeadChips plus reagents for hybridization, washing, and processing 72 RNA samples.
Two HumanRef-8 v3.0 BeadChips. Each BeadChip contains eight microarrays allowing for the parallel processing of eight samples for greater throughput. Includes two BeadChips, hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Six HumanRef-8 v3.0 BeadChips. Each BeadChip contains eight microarrays allowing for the parallel processing of eight samples for greater throughput. Includes six BeadChips, hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Buffer set for use with Expression BeadChips with low-volume seals. Includes sufficient hybridization buffer, wash buffer, and trays to process six BeadChips.
HumanWG-6 v3.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (12 samples)
HumanWG-6 v3.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (36 samples)
HumanHT-12 v3 Expression BeadChip Kit (24 samples)
HumanHT-12 v3 Expression BeadChip Kit (72 samples)
HumanRef-8 v3.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (16 samples)
HumanRef-8 v3.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (48 samples)
multi-Format GEX Buffer Kit
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
Probe Content Source:
BeadChip
refseq content (build 36.2, release 22)
NM
XM
NR
XR
supplementary content
UniGene (Build 199)
total
HumanHT-12
27,455
7,870
446
196
12,837
48,804
ORDERING INFORmATION
HumanWG-6
27,455
7,870
446
196
12,837
48,804
HumanRef-8
23,811
426
263
26
0
24,526
Contents of Human Expression BeadChip Kits: see page 149.
152 www.illumina.com
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Kits
direct HybridizatiOn: Whole-genome expression Kits
mouseWg-6 v2.0 and mouseref-8 v2.0 expression beadchips
-15
-10
10
15
b-cell specific t-cell specific
gene
5
0
-5
log
2 (
b-c
ell
/ t
-ce
ll)
biological validation of mouse-Wg6 v2.0 beadchip performance
messenger rna was purified from cultured mouse b-cell lymphoma line a-20 or t-cell lymphoma line r1.1 using qiagen rneasy columns, amplified, and labeled. (both lines were purchased from american type culture collection.) the labeled products were hybridized to individual arrays (1.5 µg/array) on a mouseWg-6 v2.0 beadchip. log2 ratios of normalized averaged intensity values for the 35 genes examined are shown. bars are coded b-cell specific or t-cell specific based on literature searches performed prior to the experiment. all genes selected by the literature searches are shown, irrespective of array results. in cases where more than one probe existed for a transcript, all probe values were averaged together. thirty-one genes produced ratios corresponding to the literature-based predic-tions; the remaining genes showed no evidence of expression by either cell type.
The MouseWG-6 v2.0 and MouseRef-8 v2.0
Expression BeadChips enable researchers using
the mouse as their model organism to confidently
perform expression profiling experiments. The
BeadChips feature up-to-date content derived from
the National Center for Biotechnology Information
Reference Sequence (NCBI RefSeq) database1
(Build 36, Release 22) supplemented with probes
derived from the Mouse Exonic Evidence Based
Oligonucleotide (MEEBO)2 set as well as exemplar
protein-coding sequences described in the RIKEN
FANTOM23 database.
reFerences:
1. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq/
2. www.genome.wustl.edu/activity/ma/products/meebo_mouse_ma.cgi
3. fantom2.gsc.riken.jp
1531.800.809.4566 (toll-free in north america) 1.858.202.4566
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Kits
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
ORDERING INFORmATION
BD-201-0202
BD-201-0602
BD-202-0202
BD-202-0602
BD-20-104
Two MouseWG-6 v2.0 BeadChips, each containing > 45,000 probes per array based on RefSeq Release 22 and supplement-ed with MEEBO and RIKEN FANTOM2 content. Each BeadChip contains six microarrays allowing for parallel processing of six samples. Includes hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Six MouseWG-6 v2.0 BeadChips, each containing > 45,000 probes per array based on RefSeq Release 22 and supplement-ed with MEEBO and RIKEN FANTOM2 content. Each BeadChip contains six microarrays allowing for parallel processing of six samples. Includes hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Two MouseRef-8 v2.0 BeadChips, each containing > 25,000 probes per array based on RefSeq Release 22 and supplement-ed with MEEBO and RIKEN FANTOM2 content. Each BeadChip contains eight microarrays allowing for parallel processing of eight samples. Includes hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Six MouseRef-8 v2.0 BeadChips, each containing > 25,000 probes per array based on RefSeq Release 22 and supplement-ed with MEEBO and RIKEN FANTOM2 content. Each BeadChip contains eight microarrays allowing for parallel processing of eight samples. Includes hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Buffer set for use with Expression BeadChips with low-volume seals. Includes sufficient hybridization buffer, wash buffer, and trays for processing six BeadChips.
mouseWG-6 v2.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (12 samples)
mouseWG-6 v2.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (36 samples)
mouseRef-8 v2.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (16 samples)
mouseRef-8 v2.0 Expression BeadChip Kit (48 samples)
multi-Format GEX Buffer Kit
BeadChip mouseWG-6 mouseRef-8
Probe Content Source:
refseq probes (build 36, release 22)
RefSeq NM 26,766 24,854
RefSeq XM 6,856 769
RefSeq NR 56 47
supplementary probes
RIKEN FANTOM2 5,659 0
MEEBO 2,371 0
total 45,281 25,697
Contents of mouse Expression BeadChip Kits: see page 149.
154 www.illumina.com
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Kits
direct HybridizatiOn: Whole-genome expression Kits
ratref-12 expression beadchips
The RatRef-12 Expression BeadChip includes con-
tent based largely on the NCBI RefSeq database
(Release 16). Each address and probe sequence has
been carefully selected bioinformatically to cover
major genes of interest. Each BeadChip is capable
of querying 12 samples in parallel, for streamlined
workflow and sample processing.
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
ORDERING INFORmATION
BD-27-303
BD-27-302
BD-20-104
Two RatRef-12 BeadChips, each containing > 22,000 probes per array targeting all known genes and known alternative splice variants. Each BeadChip contains 12 microarrays, allowing par-allel processing of 12 samples for greater throughput. Includes hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Six RatRef-12 BeadChips, each containing > 22,000 probes per array targeting all known genes and known alternative splice variants. Each BeadChip contains 12 microarrays, allowing par-allel processing of 12 samples for greater throughput. Includes hybridization and wash buffers, and wash trays.
Buffer set for use with Expression BeadChips with low-volume seals. Includes sufficient hybridization buffer, wash buffer, and trays for six BeadChips.
RatRef-12 Expression BeadChip Kit (24 samples)
RatRef-12 Expression BeadChip Kit (72 samples)
multi-Format GEX Buffer Kit
Probe Content Source:
ratref-12 expression beadchip with intelliHyb seal for processing 12 samples simultaneously
reFerences:
For NCBI RefSeq information, visit ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/refseq/release/
BeadChip
NCBI RefSeq Database (Release 16 NM)
NCBI RefSeq Database (Release 16 XM)
NCBI RefSeq Database (Release 16 XR)
UniGene
total
RatRef-12
6,274
15,983
12
250
22,519
Contents of the RatRef-12 Expression BeadChip Kits: see page 149.
1551.800.809.4566 (toll-free in north america) 1.858.202.4566
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Query oligo(DAP) annealing, extension,and ligation
Total RNA
PCR with common primersP2
P1P1 P2
b
cDNA synthesisb
Product capturedby hybridizationto BeadChip
P1P1
The Whole-Genome DASL® Assay enables sensitive,
reproducible, cost-effective gene expression pro-
filing of low-abundance and partially degraded
RNA, such as that found in formalin-fixed, paraffin-
embedded (FFPE) samples. Over 24,000 targets can
be analyzed at once. The Whole-Genome DASL
Assay combines the proven DASL (cDNA-mediated
Annealing, Selection, and Ligation) Assay and the
HumanRef-8 Expression BeadChip currently used
in Illumina’s Direct Hybridization Expression Assays
to create an accurate, easy-to-use, higher multiplex
assay. Each BeadChip contains eight arrays for
simultaneous processing of eight samples. Chosen
targets provide genome-wide transcriptional
coverage of well-characterized National Center
for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Reference
Sequence (RefSeq Build 36.2, Release 22) genes.
HIGHLIGHTS
flexible rna profiling: Work with cell line, fresh-frozen tissue, and FFPE tissue samples
high sensitivity: Start with FFPE tissue, brain tissue, blood samples without globin reduction, or as little as 100 cells
loW-sample input: Use as little as 10–100 ng total RNA from fresh-frozen tissue or 50–200 ng from FFPE tissue
loW per-sample cost: Pay less than one-third the cost of other methods
high-quality results: Obtain high concordance with RT-PCR results (r2 ≈ 0.85)
Whole-genome dasl assay
Humanref-8 expression beadchip
rna prOFiling WitH tHe WHOle-genOme dasl assay
WHOle-genOme dasl assay
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156 www.illumina.com
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WHOle-genOme dasl assay
Whole-Genome DASL Assay Performance:DYNAmIC RANGE: ~3 logsDETECTABLE FOLD CHANGE: ≥ 1.3–1.5 foldPROBE-LEvEL REPLICATE REPRODuCIBILITY (r2): ≥ 0.99 for intact RNA and ≥ 0.98 for FFPE RNA
PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
Degraded Cell Line RNA
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
0 20000 40000 60000 80000
Raji rep1 raw signal intensity
Raj
i rep
2 ra
w s
igna
l in
tens
ity
y = 0.99x + 89.90
r2 = 0.99
Intact Cell Line RNA
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000
MCF-7 rep1 raw signal intensity
MC
F-7
rep
2 ra
w s
igna
l in
tens
ity
y = 0.93x + 72.04
r2 = 0.99
FFPE RNA
05000
10000150002000025000300003500040000
0 10000 20000 30000 40000
#98 rep1 raw signal intensity
#98
rep
2 ra
w s
igna
l in
tens
ity
y = 1.09x + 25.17
r2 = 0.99
Reproducible Expression Profiles
Highly reproducible expression profiles (r2 > 0.98) are obtained between technical replicates, using total rna input for cell lines (100 ng, top), artificially degraded samples (200 ng, 95oc for 30 min, middle) and FFpe tissues (200 ng, bottom), respectively.
y = 0.64x - 0.16 r2 = 0.89-4
-2
0
2
4
-4 -2 0 2 4
qRT-PCR: Log2 Raji/MCF-7
WG
-DA
SL: L
og2 F
DR
aji/
MC
F-7
WG-DASL vs. q-PCR
High Concordance Between Whole-Genome DASL Assay and qPCR
High concordance (r2 > 0.85) was obtained between the Wg-dasl assay and qpcr experiments. logarithmic fold-differ-ences (Fd) in transcript abundance in comparisons between two cancer cell lines (raji and mcF-7) were estimated for 24 shared transcripts in both the Wg-dasl assay (fold-difference, y-axis) and qpcr experiments (fold-difference in abundance derived from the cycle threshold, x-axis).
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
17,500
20,000
frozennat
mea
n n
umb
er o
f pr
obes
det
ecte
d
frozentumor
ffpenat
ffpetumor
0
22,500
14,227
17,111
14,476
17,386
16,329
18,576
15,852
18,292
p < 0.05p < 0.01
mean Number of Detected Probes Across Fresh-Frozen and FFPE Specimens
Four samples were analyzed using the Wg dasl assay. data presented is at either the p < .01 or p < .05 (red) thresholds. error bars indicate observed standard deviations.
Whole-genome dasl assay (cont.)
1571.800.809.4566 (toll-free in north america) 1.858.202.4566
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Contents of Whole-Genome DASL Assay Kit:
Catalog NumberDA-901-0024DA-901-1024
DA-901-0096DA-901-1096
Number of Samples 24 96
ship -65° to -85°c. store at -15° to -25°c.
cDNA Synthesis Master Mix 700 µl 700 µl
Oligo Hybridization and DNA Binding Buffer 1 3.5 ml 3.5 ml
Master Mix for Extension/Ligation 4.0 ml 4.0 ml
Inoculate PCR Reagent 3.8 ml 3.8 ml
Uracil DNA Glycosylase* 52 µl 52 µl
Single Color Master Mix Reagent 3.2 ml 3.2 ml
XStain BeadChip Solution 4 350 ml 350 ml
Humidity Control Buffer 2.8 ml 5.6 ml (2 x 2.8 ml)
Hybridization Buffer 1.7 ml 1.7 ml
ship -65° to -85°c. store at 2° to 8°c.
Add Master Mix for Extension/Ligation 1 Reagent
15 ml 15 ml
Universal Buffer 1 25 ml 25 ml
Precipitation Solution 1 30 ml 30 ml
Paramagnetic Particles B 2.2 ml 2.2 ml
HumanRef-8 BeadChips 3 12
ship at -65° to -85°c. store at -15° to -25°c.
Make Hyb1 Reagent 7.0 ml (2 x 3.5 ml) 7.0 ml (2 x 3.5 ml)
Wash BeadChip Buffer 20.0 ml (4 x 5.0 ml) 20.0 ml (4 x 5.0 ml)
High-Temperature Wash Buffer 325 ml 325 ml
Universal Buffer 2 300 ml 300 ml
Preparing BeadChip for Hybridization Buffer 950 ml 950 ml
ORDERING INFORmATION
DA-901-0024
DA-901-1024
DA-901-0096
DA-901-1096
Includes one Whole-Genome DASL DAP, three HumanRef-8 BeadChips, each able to analyze eight samples, plus reagents for amplifying, hybridizing, washing, and processing 24 RNA samples.
Includes one Whole-Genome DASL DAP, three HumanRef-8 BeadChips, each able to analyze eight samples, plus reagents for amplifying, hybridizing, washing, and processing 24 RNA samples. Includes UDG enzyme.
Includes one Whole-Genome DASL DAP, twelve HumanRef-8 BeadChips, each able to analyze eight samples, plus reagents for amplifying, hybridizing, washing, and processing 96 RNA samples.
Includes one Whole-Genome DASL DAP, twelve HumanRef-8 BeadChips, each able to analyze eight samples, plus reagents for amplifying, hybridizing, washing, and processing 96 RNA samples. Includes UDG enzyme.
Whole-Genome DASL Assay Kit (24 samples)
Whole-Genome DASL Assay Kit with uDG (24 samples)
Whole-Genome DASL Assay Kit (96 samples)
Whole-Genome DASL Assay Kit with uDG (96 samples)
* Supplied in DA-901-1024 and DA-901-1096 only.
158 www.illumina.com
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Query oligo annealing, extension,and ligation
Total RNA
PCR with common primers
Hybridize to the VeraCodeBeadPlate
Address
Address
P1P1
P2P2P3
P1P1
P2P2
P3
b
cDNA synthesisb
Wash the VeraCode BeadPlate
Bind PCR product,elute dye-labeledstrand, prepare for hybridization
Scan the VeraCode BeadPlate
Analyze datausing BeadStudiosoftware
Highabundancetranscript
Lowabundancetranscript
Mediumabundancetranscript
P1P1
P3
veracOde dasl gene expressiOn
veracode dasl assay VeraCode DASL Gene Expression combines the
proven DASL Gene Expression Assay with the
industry-leading data quality of the VeraCode tech-
nology to deliver an extremely robust system for
high-throughput, custom 96- and 384-plex gene
expression analysis. This assay can be used on both
intact and partially degraded samples.
Make activated DNASTEP 1 (0:45)
Add DNA to oligonucleotides, hybridize
STEP 2
Extend, ligate, clean upSTEP 3
Universal PCR cycle at 1,536-plex
STEP 4
Total time (hands-on time):
DAY 1
STOP
STOP
Wash the VeraCodeBeadPlate
STEP 7
Scan the VeraCodeBeadPlate
STEP 8
Analyze data and generate reports
STEP 9
Total time (hands-on time):
Bind PCR product, elute dye-labeled strand, prepare for hybridization
STEP 5
Hybridize to the VeraCodeBeadPlate
STEP 6
DAY 2
STOP
STOP
2:00
(0:30)2:30
(1:30)2:00
3:00
(1:00)2:00
(0:10)3:10
(0:10)0:10
1:30
(0:20)0:30
(2:45)9:30
(2:00)7:20
WORKFLOW TOTAL TIME: (4:45)16:50
—
(0:20)
= optional stopping pointSTOP
Total time(hr:min)
(hands-on)(hr:min)
veraCode DASL Assay Workflow
veraCode DASL Assay Overview
the dasl assay monitors gene expression with probe groups to query total rna-generated cdna target sequences.
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HIGHLIGHTS
high sensitivity: Use with intact or partially degraded samples, such as formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples
flexible format: Customizable 96- and 384-plex expression analysis
streamlined WorKfloW: Minimize time, volume, and material requirements
RuN THE vERACODE DASL GENE EXPRESSION ASSAY ON THE BEADXPRESS READER.Technology
V
eraCode
1591.800.809.4566 (toll-free in north america) 1.858.202.4566
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PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
correlations (r2) between replicate assays are greater than 0.99 for fresh-frozen tissues. correlations of replicates from FFpe tissues are nearly as high. in either sample preparation method, as expected, r2 measures are low when comparing two different tissue phe-notypes (normal vs tumor).
103
104
103
104
103
104
103 104 103 104
103
104
103
104
103
104
Normal vs Normal Normal vs Tumor Tumor vs Tumor
Normal vs Normal Normal vs Tumor Tumor vs Tumor
103 104
r2 = 0.983 r2 = 0.698 r2 = 0.994
r2 = 0.992 r2 = 0.724 r2 = 0.993
103 104 103 104 103 104
Normal Prostate A
Normal Prostate A
Nor
mal
Pro
stat
e B
Nor
mal
Pro
stat
e B
Tumor Prostate A
Tum
or P
rost
ate
B
Tumor Prostate
Nor
mal
Pro
stat
e
Tumor Prostate ATu
mor
Pro
stat
e B
Tumor Prostate
Nor
mal
Pro
stat
e
a: Fresh-Frozen prostate tissue
b: Formalin-Fixed paraffin-embedded prostate tissue
160 www.illumina.com
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veracOde dasl gene expressiOn: reagents
veracode dasl gene expression analysis Kits
The VeraCode DASL Gene Expression Analysis
Kits include DNA activation reagents, DASL assay
reagents, and VeraCode BeadPlates.
Simply choose your input:- Gene List- Region(s) of Interest- RS List- Sequence
Preliminary DAP Design File
Evaluation
Final DAP File
Submit order via eCommerce or
Technical Support
Illumina Assay Design Tool
1–2 business daysfrom submission
to reportAdd or modify as many times as you like
Custom Pool DASL Assay Panel (DAP) Design and Ordering Process
Knowledgeable illumina scientists support the efficient custom design ordering process.
veracode dasl gene expression analysis Kit (vc-201-2096)
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nts
1611.800.809.4566 (toll-free in north america) 1.858.202.4566
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PRODuCT SPECIFICATIONS
ORDERING INFORmATION
vC-201-2096
vC-201-2384
The kit contains sufficient reagents to run 480 samples and includes a custom 96-plex DAP, five VeraCode 96-plex Bead Plates, cDNA synthesis reagents, and DASL gene expression analysis reagents for VeraCode.
The kit contains sufficient reagents to run 480 samples and includes a custom 384-plex DAP, five VeraCode 384-plex Bead Plates, cDNA synthesis reagents, and DASL gene expression analysis reagents for VeraCode.
veraCode DASL Gene Expression Analysis Kit (96-plex, 480 samples)
veraCode DASL Gene Expression Analysis Kit (384-plex, 480 samples)
Contents of veraCode DASL Gene Expression Kit:
Catalog NumberveraCode DASL Gene Expression Kit
VC-201-2096
ship at -65° to -85°c. store at -15° to -25°c.
Master Mix cDNA Synthesis for Single Use Reagent 700 µl
Oligo Hybridization and DNA Binding Buffer 1 17.5 ml (3 × 3.5 ml)
Master Mix for PCR Reagent 16 ml (3 × 3.2 ml)
Add Master Mix for Extension and Ligation 1 Reagent 100 ml
ship at -65° to -85°c. store at 4°c.
Inoculate PCR Reagent 19 ml (3 × 3.8 ml)
Universal Buffer 1 250 ml
Master Mix for Extension and Ligation 20 ml (5 × 4 ml)
ship at rt. store at 2° to 8°c.
Magnetic Particle B Reagent 11 ml (5 × 2.2 ml)
Make Hybridization 2 Buffer 35 ml (10 × 3.5 ml)
VeraCode BeadPlates (96- or 384-plex) 5 each
ship at rt. store at rt.
Universal Wash Buffer 2 300 ml
VeraCode Wash Buffer 250 ml
ship at rt. store at -15° to -25°c.
VeraCode DAP (custom 96- or 384-plex DASL assay pool) 6 ml (5 × 1.2 ml)