国際

Shoichi ANDO Dr.Coordinator

United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD)

2008.08.25 IDRC, Davos

Gender in Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM):

Experiences and Challenges of the United Nations Centre for Regional

Development (UNCRD) Hyogo Office

Current DM Programs of UNCRD

・CBDM （Community Based Disaster Management)

Gender in CBDM (2007-09)(Funded by the Hyogo Prefecture government)

・Earthquake Safety

School Earthquake Safety InitiativeSESI (2005-09) (Funded by UN OCHA)

Housing Earthquake Safety InitiativeHESI (2006-09) (Funded by MLIT)

Kobe damaged by the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (Jan. 17, 1995)

Kobe damaged by the Great Hanshin-AwajiEarthquake (1995) Collapsed 104,906 units

Disaster Management Planning Hyogo Office• Established in 1999, UNCRD was founded in 1971• Kobe (Great Hanshin-Awaji) Earthquake, 17 Jan. 1995• IDNDR (United Nations International Decade for Natural Disaster

Reduction 1990-1999)• WCDR (World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe Jan. 2005)

– Hyogo Framework for Action

Objectives and Activities of UNCRDModel Projects

Implementation

Demonstration

TrainingTechnology transfer

Capacity Building

Model construction Shake-table test

Hazard MapsWorkshops Handbook

EducationAwareness raising

Motivation

Disaster resilient communities, Safer schools, Housesfor Sustainable Development and Hyogo Framework for Action

Projects (1999 - 2007) of UNCRD HyogoRecovery Projectsof disaster affected areas

Gender, Urbanisation

in CBDM( HTF 7 - 9)

Sustainabilityin CBDM

( HTF 4 - 6 ) Community BasedDisaster Management

( HTF 1 - 3 )

Global EarthquakeSafety Initiative: GESI(Urban risk assessment)

School EarthquakeSafety Initiative: SESI(Human Security Fund)

Housing EarthquakeSafety Initiative: HESI

(Anti-seismic Building Code Dissemination)

Hyogo Trust Fund

Earthquake Safety

World Conferenceon Disaster Reduction

WCDR 2005

Field Surveyof disaster affected areas

Fields of Disaster Management by UNCRD Hyogo Office

Education for Technicians

Public Educationand Awareness

Community Development

Technology Development

Institutions for Building Control

Institutions for Urban Control

DisasterManagement

Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Shake Table Demonstration

Stone with mudmortar structure

Comparison ofresistance toEarthquakebetweenNormal vs. Retrofitted

Build People’s confidence/ Simple and effective means,Enhance understanding of performance of simple structures,Incorporate people into process of transferring technology

2001 India

2001 India

Improvised Shake Table Demonstration

For reconstruction of Exhibition at World Conference in Bam, Iran, Nov. 2004 and

World Conference on Disaster Reduction (WCDR) in Kobe, Jan. 2005

Example of CBDM project, UNCRD 1PNY: Patanka New-Life Project (India)

Rehabilitation after Gujarat Earthquake of January2001, focusing on non-engineered construction

Partnership with: EDM, NCPDP, NGOs Kobe, NSET-Nepal, and SEEDS

TrainingEducationAwarenessConfidence

2001 India

Example of CBDM project, UNCRD 2Afghanistan Training & Livelihood Initiative

With national governments, Kabul University, SFL, CODE, and NSET

Objectives• To develop guidelines

(Persian) for earthquake safer construction practice

• To conduct training of masons and engineers

• To recover livelihood

2003 Afghanistan

UNCRD’s Activities in 2005 WCDR in Kobe

Sustainability in Community-Based DisasterManagement (2002-2005)

Year 1 (2002):Framework for sustainable CBDM through 6 case studies in Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, and the Philippines

Year 2 (2003): Development of Guidelines for Sustainable CBDM and field testing in Bangladesh, Viet Nam, and the Philippines

Year 3 (2004): Application of the Guidelines in Viet Nam and Mongolia, Partnership building

2001 India

Gender in CBDMCommunity Based Disaster Management

Target Countries:Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, (Turkey)

Activities:Town Watching, Risk Mapping,

Awareness Raising, Disaster Education,Shake-table Demonstration,

Street Dramas

UNCRD

Overview on Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development

Environmental/ Physical

Social

Economic Industry, Finance etc.

GenderEducation

Employment Health

etc.

Environment,Infrastructuresuch as Transport

BuildingWater

Disaster Management,

Slum etc.

PovertyUrban

Millennium Development

Goalｓ(MDGs)

Human Security

UN Agencies related to Gender issues

ECOSOC(Economic and Social Council)

UNIFEM(UN Development Fund for Women)

UNDP(UN Development programme)

Human rights: UNICEFand CSW, CEDAW etc.

Education: UNESCOand INSTRAW etc. etc.

(UN Secretariat)UN DESA

(Department of Economicand Social Affaires)

UNCRD

Disaster ManagementPlanning Hyogo Office

UN Agencies for Disaster / EnvironmentCoordination ISDR（former IDNDR, UNDRO）

Policies UNCSD（UNDESA）Policy

System, LawsHumanitarian Affairs

OCHA、UNICEF Specialized UNEP

EconomyFinance, Projects

Special TopicsUNFCCC、UNCCD

Development FinanceWorld Bank、ADB

Dis

aste

r

Envi

ronm

ent

DevelopmentUNDP、World Bank

Development AidUNDP、（JICA） Society

Education,Livelihoods Education

UNESCO、UNUSocial Development

UNESCO、WHO

KnowledgeTechnology

dissemination

TrainingUNITAR、UNCRD

Research / TrainingUNU、UNCRD

THANK YOU VERY MUCH