Fundamentals of Mass Collaboration
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Transcript of Fundamentals of Mass Collaboration
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Collaborative thinkingon how the web ischanging everything
A “Change This” Initiative from Together
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It’s happeningall around usPeople across the globe are increasingly comingtogether to share with one another, work together,or take some kind of positive action. In fact...
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Collaborationis becomingsecond nature
The internet has made mass collaboration a social process
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Collaboration bydifferent names
We’ve witnessed sharing (Flickr) embraced cooperation(friends reunited) and seen the results of collaboration(Wikipedia). Are we about to witness it’s next phase“collective action”?
Cooperation
CoalitionEnableConverge Empathise In
vite
Colle
ctiven
ess
Mutua
lity Union
Alliance
Asse
mble
Fraternise
Association
TogethernessCommunity Reciprocate Synchronise
CombineConvene
Communicate
Gather
Exch
ange
Contribu
te
ParticipatePartnership
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Collaborationcomes of ageIn fact, the scope of work thatcan be done by non-institutional,collaborative groups is nowa profound challenge to thestatus quo.
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The end inmind...
...and Mass collaboration leadsto unprecedented innovationby users for users.
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3M study onMass Collaboration
The 3M study found that product ideas from peerproducers generated eight times the sales of ideasgenerated within companies – in part because peerproducers are more likely to come up with ideasfor entire new product lines rather than minorimprovements.
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Where it all startedWe heard the same questions being asked time and time again.
Why isn’t the Web delivering against our early expectations
Is our marketing in sync with the organisation’s goals
What does being aligned with the customer actually mean
Who’s really in charge of this relationship, us or our customers
Should we think about starting to reposition ourselves?
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Meanwhile,collaboration ischanging everythingSomething’s happened on the Web that’s affecting the whole of everything.An unstoppable Peer Production trend has emerged as the dominate model.Its fundamentals are:
1Openness 2Sharing 3Acting globally
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TheWeb 1.0 ModelThis is in stark contrast to how many organisationshave staked their proprietary claims on the Web.This could be best described as:
InsularGuardedContained.
These 3 wordsoften sum-uptheir wholeapproach tomarketing.}
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Whenworldscollide
Agile AwkwardOpenness InsularSharing Guarded
Acting Globally Contained
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The future isn’t what itused to be
The agile Peer Producer Trend has turbo-chargedthe Web’s pace of change. Without any prior warningthe Web has moved away from it’s early model of‘disparate assembly’ to one of ‘mass collaboration’.
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UnprecedentedtechnologicaltinkeringThis change has been largely accomplishedthrough the multiplicity of relatively simplesoftware ‘upgrades’ and the production of usergenerated content introduced by countless peerproducers worldwide.
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A group’scomplexitygrows fast5 members of a group make 10 connections10 members of a group make 45 connections15 members of a group make 105 connections
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All change
This pace of change is not only affecting how theInternet is rapidly developing but is also upsettingorganisational responsibilities, product developmentand transactional costs
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Who are thesePeer Producers?Also dubbed the Net Generation,they were born between 1977 and 1996,and represent the first generation to growup in the digital age. They grew upnaturally interacting, thinking critically,exchanging views.
They think of themselves as peer producers.
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Their biggenerationaladvantage
This is the first time in human history when youngpeople are authorities on something really important.They are the authority on the digital revolution that’schanging every institution in society.
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For people with a professionaloutlook, it’s hard to understand howsomething that isn’t professionallyproduced could affect them.
Here Comes EverybodyClay Shirkey
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Tapping into the talentCompanies find it difficult to tap into the talent andenthusiasm of Net Generation employees. They oftenlive a different, more collaborative life outside of work.
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Serendipitousinnovation
A consequence of mass collaboration is emergence.This refers to the way a complex system like the webarises out of a multiplicity of relatively simple interactions.
Witness open source creation, the blogosphere,Google, Amazon, collaborative filtering and wikis
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100yearsofemergence
1927Model T Fordends production
1993Ford Mondeo MK1goes into production
1908Model T Ford goesinto production
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Thenewemergentweb
The new Web is therefore fundamentally different inboth its architecture and applications. It’s principallyabout rather than aboutpassively receiving information. This one word bestsums where things are going.
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Don’t takeon The ForceA small team of in-housedevelopers and marketersare unlikely to out-collaborate,out-smart and out-pace the peerproducer community.
Emergent phenomena tend towin in the marketplace.
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Becoming aParticipation JediPeer Producer In-house RulesSpeed PonderFreedom ReferInnovation TinkerMobile InertAuthentic SyntheticPlayfulness EarnestnessOpenness Guarded
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Not inventedhere
The peer productiontrend unwittinglybypassed agency-land,software houses, designstudios and businessconsultancies.
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Are we really needed?
There appears to be no collective need on behalf ofpeer producers to forge collaborative links with thegatekeepers of traditional media. If anything it’shappening the other way round.
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What’s the secretingredient?
How are these new brands going from zero to hero so quickly?
0
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It’s about trust,not control
For today’s brands, building trust is the alternative tocontrolling customers. Something really interestinghappens when you trust your customers. They trust you.
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New paradigmversus old school
New Paradigm Old SchoolVibrant Communities Web sitePublic Squares Walled GardensCollective Intelligence Tunnel ThinkingOpen domain Guarded Property
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Surviving audiencesof 100million +The most successful online brands owe their successto mass collaboration:
Amazon – my reviews and your resellersEBay – my stuff and your bidYouTube – my videos and your eyeballsFacebook – me and my friendsMySpace – my band and your fans
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Themostannoying thing
When was the last timeyou saw an ad, any sort ofad, for Amazon, YouTube,Facebook, and MySpace?
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Think
WHAT CANCORPORATIONS
LEARNFROM THIS?
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You no longer have allthe answers
The pace of change and the evolving demands ofcustomers are such that organisations can no longerdepend-on using only internal capabilities to meetexternal needs.
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The answerBy adopting The CorporateModel for Mass Collaborationorganisations must learn toengage and co-create in adynamic fashion with everyone –partners, competitors, educators,governments, and, most of all,peer producers.
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Benefits to corporation•Organises work appropriate to the changing landscape.
•Encourages free sharing of ideas from multiple sources.
•Turns consumers into participants in creating solutions.
•Mobilises consumers’ commitment.
•Turns just a few into many.
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Themost fertile space
Organisations should be trying to find the mostproductive way to share ideas whilst making moneyfrom them, mixing commerce and community.
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Brands alreadyplugged inP&G - Connect and DevelopJohnson & Johnson - Pharmaceutical AllianceNestlé - Forum
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Amazoncommunity building
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Bebo OpenMedia
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Virgin V-Flyer
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Doritos’ crashthe Superbowl• In 2007 Doritos offered an opportunity to get an ad aired in the primetimeSuperbowl slot – watched by an audience of 93 million.• The slots are highly contested – in 2007 cost $2.4m for a 30 second slot.• People were invited to submit their own commercial for Doritos designed to show“the passion Doritos eaters feel about the flavors.”• 1065 videos were submitted in total – Doritos selected the top 16 for the “play-offs”.• The general public were able to vote on the final winner – the top two werescreened in slots at the Superbowl.• Entry was not limited to the strictly amateur – entrants included small productionagencies and semi-professionals as well as people picking up a video camera forthe first time in their lives.
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The results• The winning commercial cost $12 to make –USAToday ranked it 4th out of the 62 adsthat were aired.• Frito-Lay has never before been in the top 5ranking in the history of their Super Bowl adcampaigns.• In 2008 Doritos came back with anotherinvitation to crash the Superbowl – this timeoffering a slot to an amateur musician toshowcase themselves.• Following the Superbowl it held its own inshare of voice across blogs against brandgiants such as Coca-Cola and Disney indiscussion of Superbowl ads.
Share of voice on blogs following 2008 broadcast
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Crash the Superbowlthe ads
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Collaboration portals
innocentive.comyet2.comtakingitglobal.orgwww.
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Changing corporativebehaviours
Self Organising HierarchicalTransparency SecrecyCollaboration Loose allianceUrgency SluggishInnovation NoveltyDidactic Tunnel vision
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Yesterday,today,tomorrow
The real winners will always be those organisationsthat tap into human knowledge and translate it intonew and useful applications.Useful being the operative word.
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CollaborativeThinking
Thank you