FROM DESERTEC TO SMART-SOLAR-CITY-TEC · FROM DESERTEC TO SMART-SOLAR-CITY-TEC Building Integrated...
Transcript of FROM DESERTEC TO SMART-SOLAR-CITY-TEC · FROM DESERTEC TO SMART-SOLAR-CITY-TEC Building Integrated...
FROM DESERTEC TO SMART-SOLAR-CITY-TEC
Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) as a major source ofenergy for smart buildings and cities
Towards Smart Sustainable Cities – Integrated Approaches Organizers: UNECE, swissuniversities, the ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences and the Copenhagen Centre on Energy Efficiency Track II: Smart Sustainable Cities - Session 1: The Role and Use of Technologies and Indicators to Achieve Smarter and More Sustainable Cities
Astana, 14.06.2017Astrid Schneider
Austria’s largest RTO – Research and Technology OrganisationExperts for Solar Cells and Modules
AIT AUSTRIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WITH FOCUS ON RESEARCH
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OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE
REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA (through the Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology)
FEDERATION OF AUSTRIAN INDUSTRIES
50,46%
49,54%
EMPLOYEES
1,300
77 m EUR Contract research revenues (incl. grants)45 m EUR bmvit funding (basic state funding)21 m EUR Other operating income, incl. Nuclear Engineering Seibersdorf
TOTAL REVENUESas of 2016
143m EUR
Austria’s largest RTO – Research and Technology Organisation
AIT - AUSTRIA’S LARGEST RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY ORGANISATION
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• Sustainable Thermal Energy Systems
• Electric Energy Systems• Sustainable Buildings and
Cities• Photovoltaic Systems• Environmental Resources
& Technologies
Energy Health & Bioresources
Digital Safety & Security
Vision, Automation & Control
Mobility Systems
Low-Emission Transport
Technology Experience
Innovation Systems & Policy
• Bioresources• Molecular Diagnostics• Biomedical Systems• Digital Health Information
Systems
• Security & Communication Technologies
• Visual Surveillance and Insight
• Smart Sensor Solutions• Dependable Systems
Engineering• Information Management
• High-Performance Image Processing
• Autonomous Systems• Complex Dynamical
Systems
• Transportation Infrastructure Technologies
• Dynamic Transportation Systems
• Electric Drive Technologies
• Light Metals Technologies Ranshofen
• Capturing / Measuring Experience
• Future Interface Paradigms
• Experience Orientated Thinking
• Digital Innovation• Foresight & Institutional
Change• Policies for Change
Centre‘s:
AIT – LABORATORY FOR RESEARCH – TESTING & IEC-CERTIFICATION
Electroluminescence of PV moduleThin film PV-laboratory Optical PV-defect-analysis
Stat. Sun Simulator 9 m2
Flasher – 9 m2 A+A+A+PV-Module Load test
PV-Cell measurement
Hail test
Smart Grid Laboratory High-Voltage and Power Laboratory
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AIT SERVICES FOR NEW PHOTOVOLTAIC PRODUCT DEVELOPERS
Consulting and R&D for the PV-industry regarding new solar cell concepts, PV-module design and BIPV-product development with testing, durability and standardization know how – intense contacts to all Austrian PV-producers
Sunplugged – flexible thin film solar modules Crystalsol - Printed Solar Modules BIPV-façade with LED by Ertex Solar
DAS-Energy Solar Module in Kalzip-roofing Screen Printed Solar Module Glass-Glass (by Ertex Solar) DAS-Energy Solar Module in Foil-Roofing by alwitra
AIT ENERGY + BIPV-PROJECT: ‘ENERGYBASE’-OFFICE BUILDING
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1 Standard-Building
Low Energy Building
Plus Energy-Building
Zero Energy Building4
Passive House Standard
ENERGYbase Solar Façade with BIPV By AIT (Energy Planning) and POS Architects, Ursula Schneider
ConsumptionOf fossil energy
Building Standard Solar Power (PV)
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AIT - ENERGYBASE: BUILDING INTEGRATION OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
Solar Buildings like the ‘ENERGYbase’ are becoming the new standard with Europe’s ‘Energy Performance of Buildings Directive’ Directive (EPBD) 2010/31/EUNov. 2016: EU-Commission proposed updated EPBD and other ‚Green‘ EU-Directives in the ‚Clean Energy For All Europeans’ legal package about renewable energy targets, smart buildings, e-mobility, energy efficient products
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/news/commission-proposes-new-rules-consumer-centred-clean-energy-transition
AIT – ENERGY CONCEPT BASED ON SOLAR & RENEWABLE POWER
Energy System:• Photovoltaic system
• 70% direct self consumption• up to 1048 kWh/kWp
• Solar thermal collectors• Solar cooling by sorption chilling process
• Heat pumps coupled with ground water
Energy Balance 2011:
• Pholtovoltaic electricity generation 47,171 kWh / a
• Electricity consumption from grid 104,136 kWh / a
• Sum annual electricity consumption for: heating, cooling and ventilation 151,307 kWh / a
Total energy consumption -80% compared to standard building: 20 kWh/m2a = 151 MWh / 7500 m2 area
AIT
LARGE SCALE INTERACTION OF ‚SMART-SOLAR-CITY-TEC‘ SUCCESSFUL
The interaction between decentral solar energy generation integrated in buildings, electric grid, e-mobility, heatingcooling and storage allows to handle high shares of fluctuating renewable energy from Photovoltaics and Wind
Smart City Aspern a „Smart Living Lab“
Large-scale system optimisation including buildings, electricity grid, user involvement and ICT solutions for: 20.000 residents 2,2 million m² gross floor space 20.000 workplaces 2022 finished
The AIT is responsible for Smart Buildings, Smart Grids and Technology Experience and leads the scientific monitoring tasks of this project in the area of electrical and thermal energy generation, storage, distribution and consumption.
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BAVIS
Project Chain DG DemoNet
Increasing the DG hosting capacity of MV and LV electric networks
Development of different voltage control concepts
Evaluation and validation in individual field tests
SMART GRIDS HOST DECENTRALLY HIGH SHARE OF PV AND WIND
Fluctuating renewable energy is successfully managed in Medium (MV) and Low Voltage (LV) electric grids
BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAICS AS A MAJOR SOURCE IN CITIES
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BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAICS AS A MAJOR SOURCE IN CITIES
Sinking Prices for PV-Systems 5 kW in Austria – PV-Roadmap Austria, Graph Biermayr et. Alii
Key drivers: Strongly sinking prices of Photovoltaics as a decentral source of energy Electrification of the whole endconsumer energy system: heat pumps, batteries, e-cars, BIPV Positive results and experience with high fluctuating shares of renewable energy Digitalization of the energy production, consumption and of decentral appliences (consumers)
working interconnected together as a ‚big system‘
Rising Solar Electricity Share
in Germany: ca. 7.4% PV-Power in 2016 Source: BSW Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V.
High Share of Photovoltaic in the Grid in Germany
Source: Fraunhofer ISE: www.energy-charts.de
FROM DESERTEC TO SMART-SOLAR-CITY-TEC
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Technology Trends: Decentralized generation rises much quicker in
installation, than construction of high voltagegrids
Low electricity generation prices of ca. 7-8 centper kWh for PV in large application in north ofEurope leave no room for amortization ofintercontinental grids as advantage of more sunbecomes marginal in costs
The building shelter is needed as a potential for 100% renewable energy system
Theortically Vienna could cover it‘s electricitydemand totally be PV from it‘s own roofs
The face of our roofs and facades will see a huge transformation with BIPV
Solar Potential Mapping ‚Solarkataster‘ - City of Vienna:64% of the roofs are good or very good for PVThe area covered with PVcould produce 5400 GWh per year
https://www.wien.gv.at/umweltgut/public/grafik.aspx?ThemePage=9
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NETWORKS AND PARTNERS
Networks Partners
THANK YOU!Astrid Schneider
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology | Giefinggasse 2 | 1210 Vienna | AustriaCenter for Energy, Photovoltaic SystemsT +43(0) 50550-6408 | M +43(0) 664 88256034
12.06.2017