Fraction of citationswithin patents that areto non-patent documents

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6.3%6.3% 6.4%6.4%

43%43%

total patentstotal citations to

other patentstotal citations to non-patents

Life science's share of...

GovernmentGovernment Companies/Companies/UniversitiesUniversities

literature

publicfunding

NIHNIH

GovernmentGovernment Companies/Companies/UniversitiesUniversities

literature!

literature

publicfunding

GovernmentGovernment Companies/Companies/UniversitiesUniversities

patentdisclosure

monopoly

??

GovernmentGovernment Companies/Companies/UniversitiesUniversities

patentdisclosures !

monopoly

patentdisclosures

<PubmedArticle> <MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"> <PMID>16051143</PMID> <DateCreated> <Year>2005</Year> <Month>07</Month> <Day>29</Day> </DateCreated> <DateCompleted> <Year>2005</Year> <Month>09</Month> <Day>20</Day> </DateCompleted> <DateRevised> <Year>2006</Year> <Month>11</Month> <Day>15</Day> </DateRevised> <Article PubModel="Print"> <Journal> <ISSN IssnType="Print">0092-8674</ISSN> <JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"> <Volume>122</Volume> <Issue>2</Issue> <PubDate> <Year>2005</Year> <Month>Jul</Month> <Day>29</Day> </PubDate> </JournalIssue> <Title>Cell</Title> <ISOAbbreviation>Cell</ISOAbbreviation> </Journal> <ArticleTitle>Stochastic gene expression in a

lentiviral positive-feedback loop: HIV-1 Tatfluctuations drive phenotypic diversity.

</ArticleTitle> <Pagination>

Pubmed

CTTCATCAATTATCGTACTCTTGTTAATGTGGTAAAATATAAACTGGACCACATGAGAAGAAGAATTGAGACCGATGAGAGAGATTCGACCAACCGGGCTTCCTTCAAATGTCCTGTCTGTAGTAGTACTTTCACAGACTTAGAAGCTAATCAGCTCTTTGATCCTATGACAGGAACTTTCCGCTGTACTTTTTGCCATACAGAGGTAGAAGAGGATGAATCAGCAATGCCCAAAAAAGATGCACGCACACTTTTGGCAAGGTTTAATGAACAAATTGAGCCCATTTATGCATTGCTTCGGGAGACAGAGGATGTGAACTTGGCCTATGAAATACTTGAGCCAGAACCCACAGAAATCCCAGCCCTGAAACAGAGCAAGGACCATGCAGCAACTACTGCTGGAGCTGCTAGCCTAGCAGGTGGGCACCACCGGGAAGCATGGGCCACCAAAGGTCCTTCCTATGAAGACTTATACACTCAGAATGTTGTCATTAACATGGATGACCAAGAAGATCTTCATCGAGCCTCACTGGAAGGGAAATCTGCCAAAGAGAGGCCTATTTGGTTGAGAGAAAGCACTGTCCAAGGGGCATATGGTTCTGAAGATATGAAAGAAGGGGGCATAGATATGGACGCATTTCAGGAGCGTGAGGAAGGCCATGCTGGGCCACCAAAGGTCCTTCCTATGAAGACTTATACACTCAGAATGTTGTCATTAACATGGATGACCAAGAAGATCTTCATCGAGCCTCACTGGAAGGGAAATCTGCCAAAGAGAGGCCTATTTGGTTGAGAGAAAGCACTGTCCAAGGGGCATATGGTTCTGAAGATATGAAAGAAGGGGGCATAGATATGGACGCATTTCAGGAGCGTGAGGAAGGCCATGCTGAGAAGGGGGCATAGATATGGACGCATTTCAGGAGC

Genome

Graphic stolen from NIH/NLM/NCBI

Pubmed

How can we patch the patent literature into this existingcyberinfrastructure in the life sciences?

Pubmed

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