Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E....

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The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform at Brookings | The Dartmouth Institute June 12–14, 2013 Fourth Annual National ACO Summit Follow us on Twitter at @ACO_LN and use #ACOsummit.

Transcript of Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E....

Page 1: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform at Brookings | The Dartmouth Institute

June 12–14, 2013

Fourth Annual National ACO Summit

Follow us on Twitter at @ACO_LN

and use #ACOsummit.  

Page 2: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

Track One: Strategies and Technology for Innovative Payment Models

THE PATH TO QUALITY‐BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD

Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former 

Chief Operating Officer, Fallon Clinic, Former Senior Vice President, Harvard Pilgrim Health 

CareJames E. Barr, MD, Chief Medical Officer, Optimus Healthcare Partners ACOLewis G. Sandy, MD, FACP, Executive Vice President, Clinical Advancement, UnitedHealth 

Group; Senior Fellow, School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and ManagementCary Sennett, MD, PhD, President, IMPAQ International, Former Chief Medical Officer, 

MedAssurant, Former Vice President and Chief Innovation OfficerGreger Vigen, FSA, MBA, Consulting Actuary; Co‐Author, Measurement of Healthcare Quality 

and Efficiency: Resources for Healthcare Professionals and Opportunities During 

Transformation: Moving To Health Care 2.0

Page 3: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

Track One: Strategies and Technology for Innovative Payment Models

THE PATH TO QUALITY‐BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD

Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former 

Chief Operating Officer, Fallon Clinic, Former Senior Vice President, Harvard Pilgrim Health 

CareJames E. Barr, MD, Chief Medical Officer, Optimus Healthcare Partners ACOLewis G. Sandy, MD, FACP, Executive Vice President, Clinical Advancement, UnitedHealth 

Group; Senior Fellow, School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and ManagementCary Sennett, MD, PhD, President, IMPAQ International, Former Chief Medical Officer, 

MedAssurant, Former Vice President and Chief Innovation OfficerGreger Vigen, FSA, MBA, Consulting Actuary; Co‐Author, Measurement of Healthcare Quality 

and Efficiency: Resources for Healthcare Professionals and Opportunities During 

Transformation: Moving To Health Care 2.0

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Track One: Strategies and Technology for Innovative Payment Models

TECHNOLOGY ENABLED SOLUTIONS IN PAYMENT REFORM

Peter Basch, MD, FACP, Medical Director of Ambulatory EHR and Health IT Policy, MedStar

Senior Fellow for Health IT Policy, Center for American ProgressTed Meisel, JD, Senior Advisor, Elevation PartnersMarc Overhage, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Informatics Officer, Health Services, Siemens 

HealthcareJordan Shlain, MD, Founder, HealthLoop, San FranciscoEarl Steinberg, MD, MPP, Executive Vice President, Innovation and Dissemination, Chief, 

Healthcare Solutions Enterprise, Geisinger Health System; Former

Senior Vice President for 

Clinical Strategy, Quality and Outcomes at WellPoint, Inc.

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Health IT Enabled Solutions to  Support Accountable Care and Non‐

Volume Based Payment:  What’s Needed; What’s Available; and 

What’s Missing?

4th

Annual National ACO Summit –

June 13, 2013

Peter Basch, MD, FACPMedical Director, MedStar Million HeartsMedical Director, Ambulatory EHR and Health IT PolicyMedStar Health

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About me• General internist, daily EHR user• Medical Director for Ambulatory EHR and Health IT Policy, MedStar 

Health

• Visiting Scholar, Engelberg Center for Healthcare Reform, Brookings 

Institution

• Senior Fellow in Health IT Policy, the Center for American Progress• Chair, Medical Informatics Committee, American College of 

Physicians

Disclaimer – while much of what I am discussing today may be 

consistent with formal positions taken by MedStar Health, the 

Engelberg Center, the Center for American Progress, or the 

American College of Physicians…

I am here today speaking as an 

individual

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Session Agenda• Brief overview of (1) health IT components 

necessary to improve health and healthcare  delivery (and are in alignment with a payment 

model that is not strictly volume‐based); and (2)  other necessary co‐factors

• Panel presentation and discussion– On the ground challenges – Improving shared decision making and reducing 

unnecessary care– Achieving real patient engagement– How a health system is putting this all together

• Interactive discussion and Q&A

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While We Will Be Primarily Describing Health IT  Components – Their Value Is Only Consistently  Demonstrated When They Work Well And Are  Consistently Used

Necessary co‐factors•Implementation and training•Continued maturity / improvement 

of components and connectivity•How it’s used (thoughtful workflow 

redesign)•What drives its optimized use and 

improvement (payment model)

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Effect of Healthcare Payment System  on Health IT Maturation and Use?

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http://www.americanprogress.org/wp‐

content/uploads/issues/2009/05/pdf/health_it.pdf

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Aspects of Health and Healthcare  Delivery that Could

Benefit from 

Health IT SolutionsPatients / Caregivers•Lack of information•Lack of connectivity to sources of care•Access to care•Useful and usable information to best manage 

care and costs

Providers•Lack of appropriate information, in context, with 

rules, applied to the individual, updated with new 

evidence•Integrated with patient preference•And payer rules•Supporting warranted variability and limiting 

unwarranted variability•Administrative burden and complexity –

relief 

from unnecessary process friction•Measurement and feedback

Health System•Sophisticated analytics•Risk assessment and management•Patient tracking and support

System•Assembly of sources of information•Interoperability

Key Attributes for Success•Transparency of information and rules•Reasonableness of rules•Transparency and reasonableness of measures•Ability to reasonably act on information and 

rules

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Three Examples of Available /  Emerging Health IT Components in 

Support of Value• eFormulary –

managing pharmacy spend

• Diagnosis‐based order sets –

managing use of  laboratory, radiology, other services

• Million Hearts®

a program to systemically  reduce cardiovascular risk

– Information, information presentation– Incorporation of evidence‐based rules– Allowing for warranted variability; limiting 

unwarranted variability– Shared decision making– Patient engagement and activation

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eFormulary – Managing Pharmacy  Spend

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Diagnosis Based Order Set –

Managing  Laboratory Services

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Million Hearts®:  A Public – Private  Partnership to Prevent 1 Million Heart 

Attacks and Strokes over 5 Years

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Premise of Million Hearts –

Improve  the ‘ABCS’

of  Modifiable 

Cardiovascular RiskModifiable Risk 2012 National Baseline 2017 Clinical Target

Aspirin use for Primary 

Prevention of MI/Stroke

47% 70%

BP –

screen and control 46% 70%

Cholesterol – screen and 

control

33% 70%

Smoking ‐

cessation 21%  current smokers ↓

by 10% (19%)

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• Achieving 2017 clinical targets nationwide will reduce the 

~2M new heart attacks and stroke each year by 10%• Over 5 years – 1M new heart attacks and strokes prevented • Cost savings = ~$30‐45B/year

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Early in 2012 –

MedStar Health  Became the First Private Partner with 

Million Hearts®Modifiable Risk 2012 MedStar Baseline 2017 Clinical Target

Aspirin use for Primary 

Prevention of MI/Stroke

? 70%+

BP –

screen and control ? 70%+

Cholesterol – screen and 

control

? 70%+

Smoking ‐

cessation 13.25%  current smokers ↓

by 10%+ (11.9%)

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• Our 2012 baseline for Aspirin use for primary prevention, BP 

at goal and Cholesterol at goal –

never previously reported 

on –

thus no clear baseline

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A Clinical

Program to Provide  Consistently Better CV Care for our 

Primary Care Patients• All MedStar primary care sites will have information available about Million 

Hearts®

and MedStar's partnership efforts.• Every adult patient who receives care from a MedStar primary care provider will be 

appropriately screened for high blood pressure and high cholesterol and will also 

be encouraged to discuss Million Hearts®

with their PCP and have their cardiac 

risk assessed.

• Every adult patient who should be on aspirin (without allergy or contraindication ) 

will be encouraged to take aspirin.

• Every adult patient will have evidence‐based goals set for their BP and cholesterol 

results; those with elevated BP and/or cholesterol will be optimally treated 

towards those goals.

• Every adult patient will be assessed for smoking, and if they smoke, they will be 

optimally managed towards cessation.

• Every adult patient will be provided with an individualized end‐of‐visit summary –

showing their current ABCs “report card,”

and reasonable steps they could take to 

further reduce their risk of heart disease and stroke.

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Leveraging the EHR to Make  Awareness and Adherence to the 

“ABCS”

Easier…

• Form that  opens in the 

background of  all adult 

medicine visits

• Auto‐calculates  risks and goals

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Page 19: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

Improving Information, Context, Rules,  Display, and Actionability…

• ‘ABCs’

prompts                                                        

show protocol                                                   

AND 

relevant                                                        

prior information             

in the EHR

• The prompts also                                                

contain 

most all                                                        

reasonable 

actions – adding / changing meds, creating referrals, etc.  

Checkbox choices also create documentation in the note 

AND structured data for future analysis and reporting.

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Page 20: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

Example of the Prompt Cascade – When All of the ‘ABCS’

Goals are 

Unmet

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Patient Engagement – Poster in Reception Area  and Personalized ‘ABCS’

Report to Patients

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Page 22: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

So Why Do I Still Feel Like This?

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Page 23: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

eFormularies Don’t Really Work• Formularies are still not 

much more accurate paper  plan‐level

• Display of “alternatives  available”

does not only 

reflect “less costly  alternatives available”

• Alternatives are poorly  labeled or mislabeled 

• Least costly alternatives  not clear (to whom) – to  plan, to patient

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Diagnosis Based Order Sets• Mostly not risk adjusted

• Often do not act on patient data outside the  provider EHR

• Difficult to create rules that fit the reality of  actual patient care and coverage rules

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Page 25: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

MedStar Million Hearts®• In spite of complexity and time burden to every 

primary care visit – good buy in from leadership  and providers

• Currently no payment model to support it – erosion of good results as novelty of program 

wears off• Unintended consequence of total provider buy‐

in; closer look at– Algorithms and rules – which are not quite right when 

automated into the EHR– Quality measures not quite right

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Wasted Money and Effort on  Administrative Complexity / Process 

Friction

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Our Panelists

Ted Meisel Marc Overhage Elevation Partners Siemens Healthcare

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Jordan Shlain Earl Steinberg HealthLoop Geisinger Health System

Page 28: Fourth Annual National ACO Summit · 2013. 6. 13. · BASED PAYMENTS: LOOKING AHEAD. Craig E. Samitt, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dean Health Systems, Former Chief

Track One: Strategies and Technology for Innovative Payment Models

TECHNOLOGY ENABLED SOLUTIONS IN PAYMENT REFORM

Peter Basch, MD, FACP, Medical Director of Ambulatory EHR and Health IT Policy, MedStar

Senior Fellow for Health IT Policy, Center for American ProgressTed Meisel, JD, Senior Advisor, Elevation PartnersMarc Overhage, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Informatics Officer, Health Services, Siemens 

HealthcareJordan Shlain, MD, Founder, HealthLoop, San FranciscoEarl Steinberg, MD, MPP, Executive Vice President, Innovation and Dissemination, Chief, 

Healthcare Solutions Enterprise, Geisinger

Health System; Former Senior Vice President for 

Clinical Strategy, Quality and Outcomes at WellPoint, Inc.

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The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform at Brookings | The Dartmouth Institute

June 12–14, 2013

Fourth Annual National ACO Summit

Follow us on Twitter at @ACO_LN

and use #ACOsummit.