Foundation of Consilium Europaeum Strabismi Studio Deditum ...pcrowef/Transactions European...

Foundation of Consilium Europaeum Strabismi Studio Deditum (CESSD)

1962, Paris

Journees Strabologiques de Nancy

1963, Nancy

Journess Strabologiques de Parma

1964, Parma

2nd

meeting CESSD

1964, Vienna

Journess Strabologiques de Palma de Mallorca

1964, Palma de Mallorca

3rd

meeting CESSD

1965, Paris

International Strabismological Association

1966, Giessen

4th

meeting CESSD

1968, Amsterdam

5th

meeting CESSD

1968, Leipzig

Transactions 6th

Consilium Europaeum Strabismi Studio Deditum

1969, London

Determination of motor disturbances of the eye by means of the measurement of 1

dynamic diplopia

Adelstein FE.

A contribution to the phenomenology in oclo-motor imbalance 11

Jonkers GH.

Congenital vertical squint with ocular torticollis of probably non-paretic origin 16

Postic GS.

Surgical aspects of combined horizontal and vertical strabismus 23

Nolan J.

Clinical uses of electromyography 26

Catford GV.

Duane’s retraction syndrome 36

Huber A.

Orthoptic investigation in recent orbital fractures 44

Friemel E.

The diagnosis and management of blow-out fractures of the orbit 48

Whyte DK.

Clinical aspects of secondary exodeviation with special reference to postoperative 58

exotropia

Gregersen E.

Vertical supranuclear ophthalmoplegia with compensatory head movements 63

Sanders MD, Wybar KC.

Squint in hydrocephalus: aetiological factors 70

Harcourt RB.

Squint in hydrocephalus: an analysis of cases 73

Stanworth A.

Ocular myopathy in childhood 78

Wybar KC.

A case of infantile neuro-axonal dystrophy 82

Berard-Badier M, Tripier M-F, Bernard R.

Visual assessment in children 86

Cashell GTW.

The place of the orthoptist in ophthalmic practice 93

Nutt AB.

Adopted families with squint 96

Gilkes MJ.

Round table discussion: 100

Significance of verticalimbalance in horizontal squint

Surgical treatment of deiations due to paresis of the superior oblique 107

Krzystkowa K.

Measuring for recession operations from the limbal conjunctiva 113

Sato O.

Surgical management of congenital musculo-fascial anomalies 119

Lyle TK.

Proximal convergence 125

Franceschetti AT, Burian HM.

Another fusion test 130

Fells P, Watts R.

Some theoretical and terminological problems in strabology 134

Starkiewicz W.

Management of concomitant strabismus between 2 and 5 years of age 137

Berard PV, Reydy R.

Stablised accommodative squint 142

Rethy I.

Treatment of anomalous correspondence and suppression by the euthyscope 147

Holland G.

Influence of homogeneity of laterality on the result of the treatment of squint 151

Vallon S, Depelsenaire J, Drouard ME.

Small angle strabismus 155

Bagolini B, Capobianco NM.

Amblyopia of microtropia 160

Lang J.

Asthenopia in small angle heterophoria 165

Crone RA.

Aspects of monocular participation in the binocular act (the relative/asolute uniocular 170

visual acuity quotient)

Arruga A.

Eccentric viewing in young children with strabismus 176

Scully J.

An instrumental technique of fast foveolar reorientation in cases of amblyopia with 181

very eccentric fixation

Thomas C, Spielmann A.

Occlusion, prisms and unilateral cycloplegia as aids to disrupting anomalous 184

correspondence

Hamburger FA.


Long-term significance of sensory anomalies in squint

Joint meeting (German Strabismological Organisation)

1971, Wiesbaden

7th

meeting CESSD

1972, Perros-Guirec

8th

meeting CESSD

1975, Geneva

Joint meeting (German Strabismological Organisation)

1976, Wiesbaden

9th

meeting CESSD

1977, Krakau

10th

meeting CESSD

1979, Athens

11th

meeting CESSD

1979, London

Transactions 12th

Consilium Europaeum Strabismi Studio Deditum

3-4th

September, 1981, Amsterdam

Physiological fixation disparity 3

Rashbass C.

Fixation disparity and the interaction of foveal and non-foveal fusion 11

Russman W, vom Eyser C.

Fixation disparity in vertical vergence movements 17

Houtman WA, van der Pol BAE.

Vertical fixation disparity and stereopsis 29

Weiss JB.

461 curves of horizontal prism fixation disparity in an orthoptic department 35

Crone RA, Noordenbos AM.

Anomalous fusion 41

Bagolini B.

Sensorial interactions in reeducated strabismic amblyopia 53

Focosi M, Salvi G, Frosini R.

Binocularity in comitant esotropia and exotropia 55

Campos EC, Chiesi C.

Results of the fadenoperation in alternating convergent strabismus of the congenital type 65

De Decker W, Haase W.

Possibility of correct fusion formation of adults 73

Baranowska-George T.

Early onset esotropia 79

Harcourt B, Mein J.

A new hypothesis on latent nystagmus and on the congenital squint syndrome 83

Lang J.

Strabismus in cerebral palsy 87

Wybar K.

Comparative study of the anaesthesia test in normal and strabismic children 89

Zato MA, Castiella JC, Garcia Sanchez J.

Unilateral traumatic aphakia 95

Pameijer JH.

Motor tonus adaptation in squint 101

Rethy S, Gal S.

The subjective angle as a basis for the surgery of the anatomical deviation 107

Spielmann A.

Influence of progressive press-on prisms on changing squinting angles 113

Aichmair H.

Binocular vision in treated squints 119

Polychronia F, Polychroniadis-Scouros

Causes and treatment of consecutive exotropia 123

Gobin MH.

Posterior fixation surgery in paretic strabismus indications and technic 131

De Decker W.

Results of Cuppers fadenoperation (posterior fixation suture) 143

Kaufmann H.

Basic motor mechanisms in paretic squint 149

Kommerell G.

Primary overacting inferior oblique muscle 159

Mukuno K, Furuno K, Yoshida H, Ishikawa S.

Electrooculographic examinations in comitant and incomitant strabismus 163

Dorn V, Celic M.

Electrophysiological diagnosis in non-comitant strabismus 173

Frosini R, Boschi MC, Baroncelli D.

The Bielchowsky head tilt test and ocular counter-rolling 179

Van der Meer J.

L’electro-oculographie des paralysies oculo-motrices horizontals interet physio- 185

pathologique, diagnostique et therapeutique

Quere MA, Pechereau A, Lavenant F.

The treatment of non-comitant strabismus 197

Fells P.

Use of adjustable suture technique in surgical management of non-comitant squint 209

Sjostrand J.

Duane’s retraction syndrome: diagnosis and therapeutic considerations in 150 cases 215

Krzystkowa K, Pajakowa J, Bilska C, Pyzowski J.

La chirurgie JC, Orbegozo J, Zato MA, Castiella G.

Considerations on the surgical management of isolated oculo-motor palsies 229

Deller M.

Surgical symmetrisation of kinetical incomitances 233

Salvi G, Frosini R, Boschi MC.

Retro-equatorial myopexy of the vertical recti in traumatic diplopia 237

Koornneef L, Crone RA, Noordenbos AM.

L-arrachement et la migration anterieure du fil dans la Fadenoperation de Cuppers 243

Pechereau A, Quere MA.

Oculomotor imbalance in congenital ptosis 249

Castanera Molina A, Castanera Pueyo A, Castanero Molina J, Castanero Molina F.

Die Bedeutung der Vertikalablenkung bei der horizontalen Blicklahmung 253

Piper HF.

Prenuclear slowly progressive bilateral abducens palsy in Marie’s cerebellar ataxia 263

Van Weerden TW, Houtman WA.

Absence or hypoplasia of extraocular eye muscles 269

Konen W, Russmann W.


Posterior fixation suture in noncomitant squint

Transactions 13th

European Strabismological Association / International

Strabismological Association

21-23rd

June, 1982, Florence

An electro-oculographic comparative study of kinetic troubles in horizontal palsies, 3

retraction syndrome and functional squints

Quere MA, Lavenant F.

Latent nystagmus and esotropias: an EOG study 21

Duran de la Colina JA, Maroto Garcia S.

The optokinetic nystagmus response in early onset strabismus 31

Mein J.

The real interest of EOG examination: detection of unnoticed neurological syndromes 37

Weiss JB.

Saccadic velocity studies in patients with internuclear ophthalmoparesis 43

Olivier P, Weiss JB.

Ocular and skeletal electromyography diagnostic test in external congenital 51

ophthalmoplegia

Magli A, Daniele D’Esposito A, Santoro L, Fusco R, Perretti A.

Electromyography of congenital esotropia under general anaesthesia 59

Cibis GW, Varghese G.

Histological aspects of rectus muscles in concomitant strabismus 65

Balcet U, Castri M, Bosso G.

Anatomy components in squint pathogenesis 71

Rivara A, Galiani G, Murgia B.

The use of synoptometry in the diagnosis of eye movement disorders 79

Krzystkowa KM, Kubatko-Zielinska A.

Pareses of extraocular muscles as early symptom of occult cerebral tumors or 93

hemorrhages

Aichmair H.

Accommodative esotropia with convergence excess, associated with myopia 97

Calcutt C, Mathalone B.

Elecrophysiology of binocular vision 105

Von Noorden GK, Crawford MLJ.

Evaluation of binocularity by means of visual evoked responses 119

Campos EC.

Squint, a functional behavious pattern stabilised by sensorimotor adjustements during 141

first year of life

Rethy S.

Clinical results and electrophysiological investigations in amblyopic patients treated 153

with ‘Bascule Reperage-Observation’

Galassi F, Scrivanti M, Casi G, Pisani L.

Objective assessment of the strength of binocularity in normals and strabismics 167

Chiesi C, Campos EC.

New stereotests 177

Lang J.

Random-dots stereograms 183

Muller Feuga E, Thiollet ML.

Motor dominance and sensorial dominance 189

Nardi M, Falco L.

On the nature of suppression scotomas 195

Mehdorn E.

Relationships between different kinds of functional amblyopia and perimetry 199

Castellazzo R, Fava GP, Capris P, Fioretto M.

Binocular visual field in concomitant strabismus, pre and postoperative evaluation 213

Bellizzi M, Lamorgese C.

Clinical study and interpretation of the phenomenon of horror fusionis in 1982 223

Pigassou Albouy R.

Investigations of fixation disparity during light and dark adaptation 233

Schmidt B, Braun I.

Sensory rehabilitation of binocular vision in concomitant strabismus with early onset 243

Herzau V.

Sensory and motor rehabilitation by sectors 265

Coudero-Devaux M.

Esotropia during the first year of life 271

Lobstein-Henry Y, Dorey-Perriguey F.

The infant strabismus of yesterday is the adolescent strabismus of today 279

Capobianco NM, Arrigoni L, Natale B.

Preoperative motor assessment 285

Frosini R, Boschi MC.

Intraoperatory strabometry 295

Paliaga GP.

Microcomputer use in planning strabismus surgery 299

Russmann W.

Study on the clinical application of the millimetric cover test 303

Ponte F, Vaccaro G.

Surgical correction of head malpositions of ocular origin 313

Salci G, Boschi MC, Baroncelli D.

The vertical syndrome in concomitant strabismus 335

Berard PV, Reydy R, Hantisse S, Jourdan D.

Computer-assisted analysis of cyclovertical squint 359

Konen W, Russmann W.

Indications for adjustable surgery 371

Spielmann A.

Considerations on new-born and early childhood depistage for prevention of amblyopic 381

ocular disease

Tittarelli R, Guerra M, Valazzi CM.

Long period time results of strabismus medical early treatment before 18 months of age 389

Badoche JM.

Effects of Trazodone on eye movements in children affected by neurological disorders 397

(spastic and dystonic syndromes)

Papini M, Martinetti MG, Pasquinelli A, Baroncelli D, Milani Comparetti A, Gidoni EA,

Fantini ML.

The treatment of strabismus with botulinum toxin 403

D’Esposito M, Calace P.

Strabismus and amblyopia associated with congenital glaucoma 409

Tsamparlakis J, Kallipolitis P, Stavrakas E, Kitsos T.

The convergent pseudo-paresis in the postural deficiency syndrome. A sensorial and 417

proprioceptive approach

Ribeiro-da-Silva J, Marins-da-Cunha H, Alves-da-Silva O, Castanheira-Dinis A.

Tendon split lengthening of the superior oblique muscle 427

Ciancia AO, Lavin RJ.

Our experience of anteroposition of the oblique muscles according to Gobin (preliminary 435

study)

De Rosa C, Magli A, Calabro S, Ambrosio G.

Our experience in strabismus surgery according to Gobin 441

Fedriga P, de Vincentiis L, Ferrari E.

Desagittalisation of the oblique muscles as a surgical treatment of strabismus 447

Gobin MH.

Our experience with symmetrical and simultaneous surgery in V esotropias 453

Jovicevic B, Srbinovic N.

The surgical treatment of squint by desagittalisation of the oblique muscles according 459

to Dr Gobin, our first experiences

Maselli E, Esempio G, Gaddi D, Pitino G, Talatin C.

Surgical correction of A and V phenomena 469

Papadedes C.

The so-called weakening surgery of the inferior oblique muscle (IO) 471

Scassellati Sforzolini G.

The problem of the arc of contact. Our experience with Focosi-s tendon lengthening 481

Boschi MC, Frosini R.

Loops: indications and results 499

Faraldi I, Contrucci N, Poggi F.

Single surgical procedure in the management of pseudo-paralysis of the lateral recti 503

Deller M.

Our experience in retropexy operation 509

Casu L, Guerra R.

Follow-up results of faden-operation 519

Ambrosio G, Magli A, Chiosi E.

Evolution of operated esotropias 525

Ciancia AO.

Vademecum of reoperation 539

De Decker W.

Findings on revision of Bruckenfadenoperation 547

Polenghi F.

Adjustable sutures in special cases of rectus muscle surgery 553

Roggenkamper P.

Diseases of the orbit affecting the extraocular movements 561

Sevel D.

CT as an exploration method of the orbits 571

Del Pzzo GC.

Ocular motility alterations in patients suffering from orbital disorders 577

Bonavolonta G, Chiosi E, Capasso-Barbato M, Vassallo P.

The click syndrome. A case report 583

Miglior M, Lasagni F, Lambertenghi E.

Reduction of intraoperatory bleeding in squint surgery 595

Pinto G, Leonardi E, Silvi MB, Malagola R.

Retraction Duane’s syndrome from an ultrasonic point of view 605

Dorn V, Celic M.

Alternating esotropia and retinal sensitivity valued through perimetry at different retinal 611

adaptation levels

Fusco R, Chiosi E, Uccello G, Colasanti A.

Methods of tenon-conjunctival suture and amount of correction in esotropias 617

Genovesi E, Cerasoli A.

The role of the ophthalmologist in the diagnosis and treatment of blowout fracture of the 623

orbit

Krzystkowa Km, Bartkowski SB.

Statistical survey on 100 cases about the type of secondary strabismic deviation with 633

monolateral organic amblyopia in relation to age and other parameters. Pahogenic

interpretation and operational choice

La Rosa G, Bellone G.

Comment on a complex malformative syndrome with ocular and systemic manifestations 641

Lasagni F, Gornati MV, Ottino A, Forte R.

Anisometropia 649

Marmion VJ.

Plaquette, neutralisation and peripheral amblyopia 655

Mawas LJ, Muller Feuga E.

Bilateral recession in esotropic children: our experience 662

Piccinelli B, Doro D, Riva C.

Facial occlusion unnecessary in squint during the flexible sensitive period of the first 6 687

months of life

Rethy S.

The treatment of amblyopia by the prolonged occlusion and the disocclusion 671

Richon J, Devanelle C.

Pendular electro-oculography with binasal sectors in clinical practice 675

Scrivanti M, Baroncelli D.

Photorefraction: a useful tool to detect refraction errors, media opacities and strabismus 685

Sjostrand J, Abrahamsson M, Fabian G, Wennhall O.

The importance of a precise surgical procedure on the correction amount of the deviation 691

angle in concomitant strabismus

Tittarelli R, Guerra M, Benedetti S.

Prism correction of residual postoperative deviation 699

Zahariev A.

Transactions 14th

European Strabismological Association

18-20th

May, 1984, Copenhagen

Mechanical model applications 1

Scott AB, Miller JM, Collins CC.

The elongation range of medial rectus in functional esotropias 9

Quee MA, Pechereau A, Lavenant F.

The choice between the medial and the lateral rectus in the surgical correction of squint 15

angle

Roth A, Safran AB, Bianchi L, Huguenin F.

Evaluation of mechanical and innervational factors in comitant strabismus 21

Paliaga GP.

Results of surgical therapy in nonparetic strabismus 27

Kaufmann H, Kolling GHW.

Operative and conservative compensation of squint angles difference for distance and 35

proximity

Baranowska-George T, Tokarz-Sawinska E, Karczewicz D, Grunt E.

Pseudo-internuclear ophthalmoplegia following surgical weakening of the medial rectus 43

muscles

Von Noorden GK, Tredici TD, Ruttum M.

The retroequatorial myopexy by glue 51

Fava GP, Fioretto M, Calabria G, Costa ML.

Eye muscle surgery under topical anaesthesia in endocrine orbitopathy 55

Boergen KP.

Management of sixth nerve paralysis 63

Russmann W, Lochner M.

Surgery in mono and bilateral Duane’s syndromes 71

Spielmann A.

Our experience with the use f anchoring suture in strabismus surgery 77

Jovicevic B.

Simultaneous surgery of the horizontal and vertical components in esotropia 83

Berard PV, Reydy R, Mimouni F, Franceschi F.

Ocular counterrolling and Bielschowsky head-tle test in 23 cases of superior oblique 103

palsy

Simonsz HJ, Crone RA.

Objective torsional incomitance patterns in cases of fourth nerve palsy before and after 113

tucking procedures

Conrad HG, Franke C, Baranowski B.

Concerning diagnosis and therapy of cyclovertical deviations 131

Kolling GHW, Kaufmann H.

Weakenng of the inferior oblique muscle with anterior transposition or with myectomy 139

Chimonidou E.

Ocular torticollis in monozygote twins 145

Calcutt C.

Brown’s syndrome, ptosis and superior rectus muscle underaction/superior mesodermal 149

complex syndromes of the orbit

Sevel D.

The surgical treatment of external congenital ophthalmoplegia 159

Magli A, D’Esposito M.

Mechanics of eye and head movements 169

Sradj N.

Enlarged orbit: eye motility and surgical therapy 177

De Decker W, Ewers R.

Ocular motility imbalance complicating orbital floor fractures: a follow-up of patients 185

with and without surgical procedure

Frezzotti R, Capobianco NM, Polito E, Lasorella G.

Operative therapy of a rare orbital fracture – combined use of an antral and ethmoidal 191

cell balloon

Roggenkamper P, Mang WL.

Muecle imbalance following retnal detachment surgery 199

Cunha LAP, Caldeira JAF, Susana R, Takahashi W, Cunha SL.

Management of strabismus following surgery for retinal detachment 207

Fells P, Lee JP.

Round table: what do we investigate with the four prisme dioptre test? 215

De Decker W, Bagolini B, Campos EC, Dannhem E, Haase W, Von Noorden GK.

Injection treatment with botulinum toxin 229

Scott AB.

Injection of botulinum toxin A into extraocular muscles for correction of strabismus 237

Krzystkowa KM, Wilczanski P.

Objective assessment of the discrepancy between line and single Es visual acuity in 245

amblyopia by means of visual evoked responses

Campos EC, Gulli R, Bolzani R, Orciuolo M, Tagliaferro M.

Computerised analysis of ocular motility: a possible tool to detect mechanical 251

components in strabismus

Frosini R, Boschi MC, Baldini S.

Manifest latent nystagmus affecting patients with uniocular congenital blindness 259

Harcourt B, Spencer F.

Acceleration and deceleration in human saccades 265

Konen W, Kirsch A, Muller K, Russmann W.

The acoustic brain stem response in the congenital squint syndrome 273

Nissen C, Sjo O, Rindziunski E.

The sensitive period in the development of the visual system 279

Assaf AA.

Development of deprivation amblyopia in an adult 287

Mehdorn E, Mackensen G.

The practical use of anomalous localisation in large angle strabismus 293

Herzau V, Joos-Kratsch E.

A follow-up study of small postoperative residual eso-deviations 301

Capobianco NM, Traversi C, Leone RL, Arrigoni L.

A comparative assessment of the Lang, TNO and Titmus stereo tests 309

Johnstone R, Brown S.

The fourth image of Purkinje and the Lang stereotest. Two new tools in diagnosing 315

microtropia

Lang J.

Easily performable screening in the newborn: a proposal based on our experience 321

Capris P, Fioretto M, Fava GP, Trasino P, Sannita W.

Screening for amblyopia in pre-school children in Denmark 327

Norskov K.

Intermittent squint on the ground of pseudosquint 333

Papadedes C, Tachiaos P.

Preparation of strabismus surgeryby sectorial therapy 339

Couderc-Devaux M, Horovitz G.

Overconvergence (blocage): causal anti-adaptive treatment 341

Rethy S.

Subophthalmoscopic organic fundus canges in strabismus 345

Gregersen E, Nielsen NV.

Transactions 15th


1st-3rd September, 1985, Lausanne

A New Method Of Visual Acuity Measurement 1

G Paolo Paliaga

Optotypes Pour Acuimetrie Visuelle Angulaire Et Morphoscopique 9

J Murube Del Castillo, T Dapena Crespo

Composants Coticaux Et Reniens Dans L’origine De L’amblyopie Strabique 11

M C Boschi, R Frosini, R Mencucci, A Sodi

Variation Of Spatial Summation In Photopic Vision For Coloured Targets In 21

Amblyopic Eyes

F Sucs

Binocularity In The Amblyopic Syndrome: Binocular Threshold Campimetric Study 29

G P Fava, P Capris, M Fioretto, E Gandolfo

Occulsion Permanente Prolongee Et Amblyopie A Bascule 37

E Muller Feuga, M L Thiollet, J B Weiss

Notre Experience Avec Le Traitement De L’amblyopie Par La Methodique 47

Du Reperage-Observation: Evaluation De La Valeur Et De La Limite De Cette

Technique

R Frosini, M C Boschi, A Sodi, R Menucci

A Translucid Screen For Studying The Position Of The Eyes Under A Unilateral And 55

A Simultaneous Cover Test

A Spielmann

Le Test Des Verres De Diffraction (T.V.D) Dans Les Esotropies Primaries 65

A Petit Angle

Gian Paolo Gracis

Variabilite De L’angle Du Strabisme Et Conditions D’examen 73

N Jeanrot

Behaviour Of Esodeviations With A Double Angle Of Deviation 83

N M Capobianco

Retraktions-Syndrome In Drei Generationen 85

F Fodor, M Ilona, A Fodor

Ein Neuer Typ Des Duane Sundroms: Fehlinnervation Des Ructus Lateralis Durch 93

Sakkadische Rectus-Superior-Nuerone

G Kommerell

The Crisis Of Strabology And A Way to Surmount It 95

D Sradj

Origins Of Congenital Infantile Esotropia 105

E M Helveston, R A Nixon

Hologram Slides Detecting Suppression For Near Only 115

S Rethy

Non-Accommodative Convergence Excess 121

G K Von Noorden, C Waters Avilla

Possible Role Of The Trigeminal Nerve In Egocentric Localization 131

E C Campos, C Chiesi

New Method To Determine The Mechanical Properties Of The Orbital Plant Invivo 139

H Helmle, G Mildner, M Bretschneider, W Konen, J Billie

Hereditary External Ophthalmoplegia. Some Pathological And 147

Pathophysiological Aspects

W A Houtman, T W Van Weerden

Etude Statisque Prospective De La Binocularite Dans Les Microtropies 149

Post-Therapeutiques

M A Quere, F Lavenant

Les Alterations De La Motilite Oculaire Dans L’ophtalmopathie Basedowienne: 151

Etiopathogenie, Manifestations Clinigues, Anatomie, Pathologique

G Lasorella, C Traversi, A M Bardelli, R Frezzotti, E Polito

Treatment Of Acute Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy With Botulinum Toxin Injections 153

J P Lee, J S Elston

Botulinum Toxin Treatment Of Paralytic Strabismus 155

J S Elston, J P Lee

Intraoperative Continuous Registration Length/Tension Curves Of Attached And 157

Detached Human Eye Muscles And Their Antagonists, Stiffness In Passive Horizontal

Eye Movement In Awake Volunteers And Analysis With Robinsons Computer Model

H J Simonsz, G Kolling, H Kaufmann, J Maier, M Schooneman

Extensive Surgery For The Correction Of Large Angle A-V Patterns 167

A Castanera De Molina

Indications Of Use Of Anchoring Suture In Strabismus Surgery 177

B Jovicevic, N Srbinovic

Dis Ands D’operation Du Fil De Cuppers 183

A Roth, M Montard

A Calculating Model For Estimating The Effects Of Retinal Detachment 185

Surgery On Ocular Otility

W Konen, K Mueller, W Ruessmann

Presbytie Et Convergence 195

L J Mawas

Sensory Adaptions Of The Brain To Squint Infants 197

S Rethy

Transactions 16th


September 1987, Giessen

Passive Limitation Of Adduction After “Cuppers Procedure” 55

G P Paliaga

Results Of Bi-Medial Posterior Fixation (Modified Cuppers Procedure) After 8 Years 61

W De Decker, D Freidrich, J Baenge

A Muscle Belt For Convergence Excess 71

W Schroeder

Saccadic Velocity Pre And Post Medial Rectus Cuppers Procedure 75

E Schulz, R Wrosch

Congenital Esotropia 81

E M Helveston

Horizontal And Vertical Strabismus: Contemporaneous Surgery On Six Muscles 89

P Aurilia, A Magli, E Chiosi

Results Of Surgery In Essential Infantile Esotropia 95

G K Von Noorden, C W Avilla

Morphological Aspects Of Length-Tension Diagrams Of Extra-Ocular Muscles In 101

Strabismus Patients. An Attempt For Clinicopathologic Correlation

A M Castanera, L Giner, A Serra

Lateral Incomitance Induced By Monolateral Recess-Resect-Surgery For 109

Intermittent Exodeviations

A Kirsch, W Russmann

Computerized Analysis Of Oculomotor Disorders Before And After Surgery 115

R Fosini, L Campa

Computer Determined Measurements Of Squint Angles 123

R Effert, S Leutzbach, S Wolf, M Reim, G Rau

The Length-Tension Diagrams Of Oblique Muscles In Strabismus 129

Sursoadductorius And Trochlear Palsy

H J Simonsz, G H Kolling, H Kaufmann, B Van Dijk

25 Years Experience In Oblique Muscle Surgery 137

K M Krzystkowa, E Wojcik

Unilateral Weakening Of Oblique Inferior Muscle: Delayed Effects 143

E Leonardi, L Pannarale, L Fornasin, A Leonardi

A New Surgical Technique For Inferior Onlique Weakening: Evaluation Of The First 153

Results Obtained

G Salvi, M C Boschi, M Scrivanti

One Step Surgical Approach For Monolateral Superior Oblique Deficit 161

E C Campos, C Chiesi, C Schiavi, R Codeluppi

Superior Oblique Paralysis: Surgical Conditions And Long Term Results 167

E Chiosi, A Magli, L Bombace, M Di Muccio

Operations On Both Oblique Muscles Of The Palsied Eye In Cases Of Acquired 173

Unilateral Trochlear Palsy

G H Kolling, H Kaufmann

Squint Operations After Primarily Performed Total Or Partial Tentomies Years Before 181

Years Before

W Aust

Adjustable Strabismus Surgery 195

G Lasorella

Applied Structural Surgery 205

A Stein, N Sradj

Strabismus Surgery Under Topical Anesthesia: A Review Of 167 Consecutive Cases 211

J B Weiss

Surgical Treatment Of Intermittent Exodeviations 215

W Russmann, S Eithof, B Sandor

Transactions 17th

European Strabismolobical Association

21-22, 1988, Maius

Enbryonic Development Of De Nucleus 11

M D Cortes Rodrigo, J Murube Del Castillo

The Amount Of Angle Alpha In A Normal Population 17

R Effert, S Gruppe

Premilinary Results Of A National Wide Ambliopia Screening 23

I Garcia-Ormaechea, S Guilli Maluquer, J De Blas, R Arcon

Screening For Ocular Vision Defects Among Swedish Small Children 27

G Ladenvall

Detection Of Early Amblyopis By Preferential Looking 35

K P Boergen Th Kau, E Zenner, E Hainzlmaier

Stereopsis 45

J Lang

Acuite Visuelle Et Auite Stereoscopique 61

I Garcia-Ormaechea, T Dapena

Weakness Of Anti-Diplopic Mechanisms Favours Postoperative Diplopia 65

E C Campos, G M Cavallini, R Codeluppi

Recording Eye Movements During Immobilization Of One Eye 73

R Bolzani, C Cipolly, E C Campos

Le Choc Propriocepteur Dans L’amblyopie Strabique 79

P H Verin, P Comte, D Fritsch

Fusion-Visual Information And Proprioceptivity 89

O Alves De Silva, A Mendes, F Pinhal, H Martins De Cunha

Eye Muscle Forces Measurement 99

B Bagolini, A Dickmann, R Fideli, R Bolzani, F Focosi

Aumento De Las Forias En Las Operadores De Ordenadores 109

V Boigues, V Vias Fontanels, R Pascual

Muscle Adaption Precesses In Horizontal Strabismus 119

A M Castanera, M L Giner Munoz, A Serra Castenara

Coordinate Differentialentre Microtropies, Esotropies Y Amblyopie Anisemetropiques 127

G P Grecis, M Coffano, P Rocci

Diangnostic differentialentre microtropies; esotropies; y amblyopies anisemetropies 137

GP Grecis, M Coffano, P Rocci

Ocular Motility Disturbances In Patients With Meningomyelocele 149

G Lennerstrand, J Gallo

A Prospective Study On Strabismic 157

J Lithander, M Abrahamsson, J Strosstrand

Casual Research By Prevention Of Early Onset Esotropia 161

S Rethy

Resultados En El Tratamiento De Al Fijacion Exentrica 167

J Garcia De Oteyza, D Fernandez Agrafojo, E Cardozo, V Alvarez, M C Perosans

An Alternative Management Of Browns Syndrome 181

R Trimble

Botulinum Toxic Injections Into Extraocular Muscles 187

K M Krzystkowa, A Madrokiewicz, R Szpytma

Botulin Toxin In Squint 195

L P Lee, J S Elston

Treatment of sixth nerve palsy in adults 223

R Fitzsimons, J Lee, J Elston

Chorioretinal Scarring Follwing The Faden Procedure 235

C J Lyons, A Macintyre, P Fells, J Lee

Fixed versus Adjustable Sutures 239

P Fells, B Mccarry

Kinetic Performances And diagnosis De Blockage 243

M A Quere, F Lavenent

Una Alternative A La Miotomia Marginal 249

F Gaalindez, C Riaza, J Garcia, I Fernandez, R Rodrigo

Histological And Histoenzimatic Teatures 253

A Megli, P De Rosa, S Montagnani

Surgical Treatment Of Intermittent Exotropia 257

J Coimbra De Matos, J Breda, J Borges, J Castro Correira

Our Failures In Intermittent Exotropia Surgery 261

FJ Munoz, Negrete, R Gomez De Liano, J M Rodriguez

Results Of Fildosagittalizzazione 271

M C Boschi, M Scrivanti, C R Mastellone

Myectomy And Denervation in Severe Inferior Oblique Overaction 277

R Gomez De Liano, J M Rodriguez Sanchez, P Gomez De

Superior Oblique Underaction 283

G Lasorella

Bilateral Consecutive Superior Oblique Following 291

Cj Lyons, J P Lee

A Estaistical Survey Of Muscular Trasnporsition 295

A Magli, E Chiosi, M Di Mauccio, I Giardino, P De Rose

Analysis Of Oblique Muscle 303

H J Sinonsz, G H Kolling, B Van Dijk

Surgical Treatment Of Orbital Floor Fractures 313

J Esser, C Mohr, D Schettler, H Hunz

Paly And Perlesia 323

J Murube Del Castillo

Transactions of 18th


1989, Krakow

Intermittent Eyelid Closure In Strabismus 23

R E Wiggins, G K Van Noorden

A New Classification Of Superior Oblique Palsy 25

E M Helveston

The Dissociate Deviations In Infantile Strabismus 33

A Speilmann

Manifest Latent Nystagmus And Third Nerve Congenital Palsy 39

F Lods, C Ghenassia, F Lalvee, J E Guez

Partial Oculomotor Palsy: A New Surgical Procedure 45

H Kaufmann

Early Surgery In Fibrosis Syndrome 55

K P Boergen

Surgical Treatment Of Accommodative Esotropia 61

P V Berard, P V Berard Jr, D Fonta-Jourdan

Dependence Of Results In Operations On Straight And Oblique Muscles Of 71

Eyeball In The Mode Of Their Incision

T Goerge-Branowska, E Tokarz-Sawinska, B Ademek, K Mozolewska,

L Puchalska-Niedbal

Adjustable Sutures In Strabismus Surgery 87

T Tischner

Our Experience With Full Muscle Transposition Procedure 93

G Lasorella

Anterior Segment Ischemia Of The Eye 97

C Papadedes

Early Postoperative Hydrodynamic Disturbances Of The Eye After The 103

Strabismus Surgery

D Korzycka

Differentail Light Sensitivity In Strabismus Amblyopia 109

V Herzau, A Dresel, C Girrbach

Increase In Visual Evoked Responses Latency In Essential Infantile Esotropia 115

E C Campos, R Bolzani, K Petropulakos, M F Bertolani, R Gulli, C Schiavi

PL And VEP Measurements Of Normal And Disturned Visual Development 123

T Kau, K P Lorenz

Clinical Experience With Preferential Looking Techniques 127

A Rydberg

Strabismus And Refractive Errors In Prematurely Born Children 133

A Population Based Study

J E Gallo, G Lennerstrand

On The Effectiveness Of The Amblyopia Treatment In Children 139

R Weidlich

Predictive Value Of The Langs Stereo-Test In Anisometric Amblyopia 145

R Frosini, L Campa, PF Gangemi

The Effect Of Prolonged Monocular Occlusion On Latent Nystagmus In The 151

Treatment Of Amblyopia

HJ Simonsz, G Kommerell

Interest Of Dazzling-Test In The Diagnosis 157

N Jeanrot, L Bezait, C Labro

Monocular OKN Diagnositic Test In Children 163

M Bourron-Madignier

Accommodative Problems In Cases Of Exophoria 173

B Neikter

Fixation-Choice Test Completes Cover-Test In Baby 179

S Rethy

The Dynamic Of Eye Change In Different Stages Of Graves Disease 185

B Mirkiewicz-Sieradzka

Increased Muscle Tension And Reduced Elasticity Of Affected Muscle, Squint And 193

Restriction Of Ocular Motility In Recent-Onset Graves Disease Are Caused By Active

Muscle Contraction

H J Simonsz, G Kommerell

Radiotherapy Or Surgery For Orbital Decompresssionin Dysthyroid Eye Disease? 201

P Fells, P Rosen, B Pickard, N Plowman

Botulinum Toxin Therapy In Dysthyroid Eye Disease 205

J P Lee, C Lyons, S Vickers

The Results Of Surgical Therapy Of Muscle Disorders In Endocrine Ophthalmopathy 211

W Andrejewska, E Tokarz-Sawinska, D Przerwa, Z Krzystolik, K Pilarska

CT Scanning And MRI In Ocular Motility Disorder 223

J Lang

Diagnositc Ultrasound In Disturbances Of Ocular Motility 229

E Schwarz, J Thieme

Nemalin Myopathy – A Case Report 235

G Ladenvall

Oculomotor Problems In Craniofacial Dysostosis 243

J W Walker, J Russell-Eggitt, D Taylor

A Retrospective Analysis Of The Surgical Treatment Of Pure Orbital Florr Fractures 257

M H Miller, D H Jonathan, J Bernstein, B Pickard, J P Lee, P Fells

Complex Zygomatic-Maxillary Fracture In The Materials Of The Department 262

Of Maxillo-Facial Surgery At The Institute Or Surgery Of Military Medical Academy

In Lodz Poland

K Najwer, M Swider, A Stepniak-Gozdziewicz

Eye-Movement Disturbances In Isolated Orbital Floor Fractures 265

A Zamlynska, H Wanyura, J Piekarczyk, D Samolczyk

The Post-Traumatic Superior Orbital Syndrome. Review Of 14 Cases 271

S B Bartkowski, K M Krzystkowa, A Kubatko-Zielinska, J Zapala

Management Of Depressor Paresis Following Orbital Trauma 277

J Lipton, B Page, J P Lee

Hydroxylapatite For The Correction Of The Traumatically Enlarged Boney Orbit 287

W De Decker, Th Lambrecht

Transconjunctival Approach To Retrobulbar Tumors 293

G Kommerell

Results Of Intra-Orbital Processes Operated By Fronto-Basal Osteoplastic Orbitomy 297

H Muhlendyck, E Marakakis

Topographical Anatomy Of Orbital And Optic Nerve Tumors 303

W Janicki, W Daniel, Z Krzystolik, S Kowalik

The Diagnostic Of Orbital Tumors 309

J Skladzien, J Turek

Reconstruction Of The Orbit In Recklinghausen Disease 315

T Kruszczynski,W Kokot, P Lipowski

The Function Of The Eye After Orbital Operations- Long Term Observations 319

A Stankiewicz, A Bakunowicz-Lazarczyk, J Grochowksi, P Sobolewski

Surgical Treatment Of Ptosis By Brow-Suspention By Means Of Sceral Slips 325

L Yankov

Transactions 19th


June 1991, Crete

Effect Of Maximum Inferior Oblique Surgery In Unilateral Strabismus 11

Sursoadductorius

K P Boegen, C Muller

Elevation In Adduction: No To A Systematic Weakening Of The Inferior 17

Oblique Muscle

A Spielmann,

Superior Oblique Tucks: A Five Year Retrospective Review 23

A R Evans, J Lee, P Fells

Results Of Oblique Muscle Surgery 29

H Kaufmann

Diagnosis And Management Of The Superior Oblique Underaction 35

N Ikonomopulos, E Iliakis, A Damanakis, E Panagiotidou

An Expert System For Surgical Indications In Infantile Esotropia 43

R Frosini, L Campa, G L Gavazzi

Binocular Vision Obtained On 450 Cases Of Congenital Esotropia Operated At The 49

Age Of About 2 Years

E Chimonidou, K Chatzitefanou

Development Esotropia – New Surgical Technique 55

C Papadedes

Infantile Esotropia – Large Bimedial Rectus Recessions Versus Bimedial Posterior 59

Fixation With Additional Rectus Recessions

M Spiritus

Four Muscle Surgery For The Treatment Of V-Esotropia 65

K Psilas, J Asproudis

Six Years Of Experience With Structural Dissociated Surgery In Strabology 71

A Stein, N Sradj

Adjustable Strabismus Surgery: Is There A Drift In The Angle Preadjustment? 77

A Evans, B Mccarry, C Macewan, J Lee

Botulinum Toxin In The Treatment Of Acute Surgical Overcorrections 83

S Hague, J Lee, K Cooper

Intermittent Distance-Type Exotropia: Surgical Results 89

C J Lyons, J MM Lawson, B Mccarry, P Fells

Two Types Of Surgical Treatment In Exotropia 95

W Lange, T Schmidt, S Spiel, B Merl

Excessive Lateral Rectus Muscle Recession In The Treatment Of Intermittent Exotropia 101

D Feretis, A Kordouli, A Trivlis, J Koliopoulos

Changes In Ocular Motility Following Radiotherapy For Dysthyroid Eye Disease 107

J MM Lawson, P H Rosen, B Mccarry, L Kousoulides, S Lightman, N Plowman,

P Fells

Experiences With Recess/Resect Procedures On Horizontal And Vertical Rectus 113

Muscles In The Treatment Of Graves Ophthalmopathy

Colling GH

Treatment Of Strabismus After Retinal Detachment Surgery With 119

Botulinum Neurotoxin A

Lee J, Page B, Lipton J

Extraocular Muscle Complications In Retinal Detachment Surgery 125

G Klainguti, A Castella, J Chamero, M Gonvers

The Surgical Treatment Of Traumatic Browns Syndrome 131

G W Aylward, J Lawson, B Mccarry, J Lee, P Fells

Duane’s Syndrome With Vertical Restriction 137

M Marcus, B Beidner, E Ronen, Y Yassur

Muscle Splitting In The Surgery Of Strabismus 141

B Bagolino, A Dickmann, G Savino, R Bolzani

Botulinum Toxin In Partially Recovered VIth Nerve Palsy 147

P Eva-Riordan, J P Lee

Botulinum Toxin In Unrecovered Vith Nerve Palsy 153

P Eva-Riodan, J P Lee

Anchoring And Adjustable Sutures: A Combined Surgical Approach In Restrictive 159

Strabismus

G Lasorella

Diagnostic And Therapeutic Aspects Of Anomalous Head Postures (AHP) 163

K M Krzystkowa, A Kubatko-Zielinska

Abnormal Retraction Syndrome Due To Persistent Retractor Bulbi 169

H Muhlendyck, E Marakakis, A T Helwig

Case Of Internal Pterygium After Strabismus Surgery 175

E Chimonidou, D Anreanos, K Chatzistefanou

The Use Of Sectors In Partial Occlusion 181

G Horovitz

Sector Occlusion: Does It Have A Role? 189

A Spielmann

The Role Of Sector Occlusion In The Treatment Of Congenital Esotropia 195

R Frosini, L Campa

Comments On Sectors 199

E Campos

Rount Table: 201

P Fells, E Campos, R Frosini, G Horovitz, A Spielmann

Bilaterally Pseudoparalytic Squints Treated By Means Of Prisms 211

T George-Branowska, W Andrzejewska

Sectors Treatment Of Paralytic Strabismus 217

M C Boschi, A Sodi, P Grasso Cannizzo, E Castellani

Data Processing Of The Strabologic Chart: Accuracy And Logic 223

F Lods

The Abducens Oculomotor Relaxation Field – The Interest Of Its Management 229

O Alves De Silva

Longitudinal Studies Of Visual Development In Infants Under Occlusion 233

Th Kau, C Kau, K P Boergen

Progressive-Addition Lenses In The Treatment Of Accommodative Escot With 239

High AC-A Ratio

A Castanerade Molina

Disparity Vergence And Strabismus 245

W A Houtman

Binocular Vertical Sensory Adaptions In Essential Infantile Esotropia 251

E C Campos, C Schiavi, R Bolzani

Surgical Procedure Based On The Velocity Of Saccades In Esotropias 257

M Madignier-Bourron

Discordancy And Monozygosity In Squinting Twins 263

B Devries, W A Houtman

Manifest Strabismus In An Unselected Population Of Swedish Children 269

Longitudinally Followed From 1 To 6 Years

J Sjostrandm M Abrahamsson

The Efficiency Of Pediatrics In The Detection Of Strabismus And Amblyopia 275

B Biedner, M Marcus, E Ronen, Y Yassur

Visual Acuity Maturation Is Negatively Affected By Alternating Essential 281

Infantile Esotropia

Physiological Uniocular Localisation Versus Amblyopic Localisation 285

W Hasse, B Nisch

Simple And Mixed Types Of Amblyopia 291

C P Rougas, A G Amariotakis, N J Oekonomou

Preventions Of Extraoveolar Fixation Formation In Infants 297

T George-Branowska, J Litwinska, M Danieyko-Osman

Congenital Nystagmus And Chaos Theory 303

I M Strachan

Interest Of Modelisation Of The Two Optokinetic Pathways In The Study Of 307

Congenital Strabismus And Latent Nystagmus (Poster)

Ci Sppeg-Schatz, K Foughali-Atti, Ch M Kopp, J Flament

Transactions of 20th


May 1992, Brussels

Force Development And Velocity Of Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movements 15

In Exotropia

G Lennerstrand, T Suna

What Causes Up And Downshoot In Adduction? 23

A Liesch, B Torok, H J Simonsz

The Range Of Muscles Stretching In Strabismus Re-Operations 29

(Esotropia Relapses And Consecutive Exotropia)

M A Quere, S Toucas S, F Lavenant, P Bouchut

In Esotropia, Is The Elongation Test Of The Horizontal Recti Foreseeable? 35

A Perchereau

Phenomena Of Oculocardiac Reflex During Strabismus Surgery 43

H Muhlendyck, U Braun

Muscular Fibrosis Following Posterior Fixation Suture Of Superior 49

Rectus Muscle In Rabbits: Role Of Degenerated Myofibrils

Y B Roy, B S Oum, S H Lee, S Awaya

Ultrastructure Of Extraocular Muscles In Strabismus 55

L Domenici-Lombardi, R Menucci, M Corsi, M Scrivanti,

MS Faussone Pellegrine

The Value Of High Quality Electromygraphic Monitoring For 61

Botulinum Toxin Therapy

J Pater, J Lee, C Hogg

Management Of Symptomatic Latent Nystagmus 71

C Lui, M Gretsy, J Lee

Pseudo-Latent Nystagmus : Congenital Nystagmus With Exphoria 77

A Spielmann, A C Spielmann

Association Of Visual Impairment And Strabismus With Lesions Of 83

The Pre-Term Brain

G Holmstom, J Pennock, K Drew, P Sonksen, L Dubowitz

Nasotemporal Asymmetry Of The Differential Light Threshold In 107

Strabismic Amblyopia

V Herzau, C Girrbach, A Roth

A Model For Suppression In Amblyopia 113

R A Harrad, R F Hess

Comparison Of Two Contrast Sensitivity Tests During Amblyopia Treatment 119

P U Koskela

Further Analysis Of Monocular Eye Closure In Intermittent Exotropia 123

E C Campos, C Cipolli, D Ferraretti, C Schiavi

How Accurate Is Examination At Age One? Pilot Study Of The Early Vs Late 127

Strabismus Surgery Study Group

H J Simonsz

Factors Influencing Grating Acuity Results In Preverbal Children 133

E Schulz, J Zimmermann, C Damms

A New Vision Tester For Children 137

Y H Jin, B L Chang

New Device For Evaluation Of Ocular-Motor Deviation 143

J Y Guessant, C Joly, P Debruyne, J F Rouland, J C Hache, G Constantinides

The Influence Of The Refractive Error On The Development Of 149

Amblyopia In Untreated Infantile Esotropia

C Calcutt, A Murray, S Young

Refractive And Sensorial Follow-Up In Fully Accommodative Refractive Esotropia 155

J Breda, A Magalhaes, J Castro-Correia

A New Approach To Esotropia With Variable Angle 161

M Van Lammeren, R Apers, L De Clippeleir, L Van Eckhoutte, H Janssen

Surgery Of Fully Accommodtive Esotropia: Treatment Alternative Or Imposture? 167

M Deller

Binocular Function And Vertical Deviations In Infantile Esotropia Following Early 173

Surgery

S B Ozkan, M Orhan, A S Sanac, S Duman

Botulinum Toxin In Essential Infantile Esotropia And In Late Normosensorial 179

Langs Strabismus

C Schiavi, P Beneditti, E C Campos

Analysis Of The Torsion Seen In Early Onset Strabismus 183

V Paris

Results Of Retroequatorial Myopexia In Esotropia 189

A Sansonetti, A Roth, L Delarue, F Huguenin, A Ben Ayed

Acute Comitant Strabismus And Esophoria 195

M Bourron-Madignier

Early Onset Exotropia 203

D Post-Wittebol

Exotropia Before One Year: Clinical Charachteristics And Evolution 207

F Lods, C Gramet, F Imbert

Effect Of The Checkerboard Pattern Stimulator On Motor And Sensory Fusion 213

S Awaya, T Yagasaki, Y Inagaki, T Hirai

Functional Prisim Adaption In Patients With Intermittent Exotropia 217

E Danheim-De Decker, G Schwerdtfeger, D Verlohr

The Effect Of Surgical Alignment On Stereo-Acuity In Constant Exotropia And 223

Intermittent Distance Exotropia

P E Waddingham

Two Therapeutic Concepts In The Intermittent Divergent Squint 229

W Lange, W De Decker

Risk Factor For The Spontaneous Consecutive Exotropia 235

E Ch Schwarz

Acquired Globe Retraction 241

J S Elson, C M Moorman

Bilateral Congenital Vertical Gaze Disorders: Congenital Muscle Fibrosis Or 249

Congenital Central Nervous Abnormality?

Assaf AA

Disinsertion And Recession Of The Inferior Oblique Muscle 255

T Matthes, B C K Patel, J P Lee, P Fells

Unilateral Tucking And Advancement Of The Interior Oblique Case Report 261

A Lainck, W Forster, H Markodimitrakis, H Busse

Surgery In Duane’s Retraction Syndrome – Methods And Results 267

K M Krzystkowa, A Kubathko-Ziellinska

Surgical Treatment In Brown’s Syndrome 273

M H Gobin, A Putteman, C V Gobin, L Bassime

How To Intergrate Botulinum In The Treatment Of NVI Palsy 279

R Apers, L De Clippeleir, L Van Eeckhoute, M Van Lammeren, H Janssens

Tendon Lengthening Procedure In Ocular Motility Disorders Secondary To 285

Graves Ophthalmopathy

M Nardi, L Bartalena, C Marcocci, M P Bartolomei, A Pinchera, L Barca

Prevention Of Anterior Segment Ischaemia 291

L Kowal, M Troski

Changes In Anterior Segment Circulation Following Vertical Rectus Muscle 295

Surgery In Adult Patients

J M Olver, J P Lee

Cycloplegic Refraction In Children: Single Dose Atropinization Vs 3 Day 301

Atropinization

G Auffarth, W Hunold

A Study By Means Of The Fourier Analysis Of The Smooth Pursuit Movements 305

In Normal And Esotropic Children

M C Boschi, A Sodi, E Castellani, F Moroni

Structural Changes Of Exraocular And Orbicularis Oculi Muscles Treated 309

With Botulinum Toxin In Man

S Brogelli, G Alfieri, S Maurri

Treatment Of Non-Accommodative Fixation-Linked Esotropia 313

L De Clippeleir, R Apers, L Van Eeckhoutte, M Van Lammeren

Bi –Medial Rectus Muscle Resection For Intermittent Exotropia 317

W De Decker

Plurifocal Correction : A Tool Dianosis And Treatment In Convergence Excess 321

R Frosini, L Campa, S Frosini

The Binocular Cyclometer 325

G P Gracis

Retrospective Study Of Childrens Response To The Biprismic Test 329

G P Gracis

Congenital Syndrome Of Oculomotor Disturbances: Mulitdisciplinary Diagnosis 333

And Results Of Surgical Treatment

A Kubatko-Zielinska, K M Kryzstkowa

Early Visual Screening At Age 0, 9, 18, 30 Months With The VOV Method 339

Instruction Of The Method By Orthoptists To All Community Doctors In The

Netherlands.

Hang-Back Recession 342

J B Lee, C Y Kim, H B Kim

O C E Orthoptistes De Al Communaute Europeene 347

M Louly, J Clayton, A Van Mourik-Noordenbos

The Clinical And Electromyographic Findings In Two Cases Of 351

Wildervanks Syndrome

T D Matthews, J P Lee

Risk Of Postoperative Diplopia? Testing With Botulinum Toxin 355

Z Nussgens, P Roggenkamper

Botulinum Toxin Therapy In Amblyopic And. Or Previously Operated Patients 357

M Orhan, S B Ozkan, A S Sanac

The Results Of Faden Operation In Congenital Nytagmus 361

Dampening By Convergence

A S Sanac, S B Ozkan, M Orhan

Adhesion Molecules In The Immunopathogenesis Of Thyroid-Associated 365

Ophthalmology

A Pappa, P Fells, S Lightman

Post –Operative Evolution After Sesoriomotor Balance From Exophoric 367

Tropia To An Exotropia

R Pagassou-Albouy, J Gracia De Oteyza 373

C Schiavi, K Petropulakis, E C Campos

Character Differences Between Patients With Exophoria, Decompensated 377

Exophoria And Intermittent Exotropia

B Schmal, H J Simonsz

Force Development And Velocity Of Horizontal And Vertical Saccadic Eye 379

Movement In Non-Strabismic Subjects

T Suna, G Lennerstrand

Transactions 21st European Strabismological Association

1993, Salzburg

Evaluation of the Ammann-Test in the clinical routine 15

Herzau V, Girrbach C, Roth A

Structural-hemipsheric thery of eye movements and its confirmation by dynamic orbital 21

magnetic resonance imaging

Sradj N, Cabanis EA

Saccadic muscle pulse in absence of fixation target 27

Dickmann A, diNicola D, Savino G, Bolzani R

Early postoperative force generation tests 33

Strachan I, Burke J

Optokinetic nystagmus, stereoscopy and early onset strabismus in the first year of 39

preterm infsnts

Frosini R, Campa L, Frosini S

Is there a cause effect relationship between suppression and amblyopia in strabismus? 45

Schiavi C, Benedetti P, Scorolli L, Campos EC

Amblyopia ex ametropia: how severe is it? Can we prevent it? 51

Papadedes C, Rougas C, Alexakis J

Stereopsis in patients with traumatic aphakia with special reference to the Pulfrich 57

phenomenon

de Decker W, Nicolai U, Thielert U

Congenital strabismus syndrome – long-term results of conservative and surgical 63

treatment

Salomon A, Strangler-Zuschrott E

Laminotomia; an anti-contracture strabismus operation 67

Molnar K

On the efficiency of the ‘anti-contracture’operation based on the surgical results of 1462 73

esotrop patients in Budapest and Szeged

Deak A, Fodor M, Molnar K

Elevation in adduction in infantile esotropia: a challenging clinical sign 79

Spiritus M, van den Broeck M, Kallay Jr O, Jean D

Symptomatic DVD presenting after childhood 85

Doran RML, Luck J

Non surgical treatment of dissociated vertical deviation: preliminary results 91

Reich-D’Almeida F, Reich-D’Almeida I

Anterior tendon displacement of the inferior oblique muscle for dissociated vertical 97

deviation – effectiveness and long-term stability

Burke J, Scott W, Kutschke P

Management of orbital fractures. Round table discussion 103

Thaller-Antlanger H, Fells P, Krenkel Ch, Krystkowa K, Muhlendyck H

Genetic aspects of strabismus in twins investigated with DNA-typing or twin zygosity 129

Fluelar U, Hass H, Weiler G, Russmann W, Kaufmann H

The dynamic head tilt test and the concept of a supranuclear trochlear palsy 135

Kommerell G

Deficiencies of the fixation system, especially the syndrome of children with strabismus, 139

cerebral palsy and epilepsia

Lang J, Flueler U

Down’s syndrome – methods of assessment 145

Charnock A

Duane’s retraction syndrome: clinical observations in 44 patients 151

Breda J, Magalhaes A

The results of magnetic resonance imaging in Duane’s retraction syndrome 157

Ozkan S, Aribal E, Orhan M, Sanac A, Duman S

Incomplete external ophthalmoplegia and infantile myasthenia 163

Kaiser H, Thaller-Antlanger H, Wenger E

Transposition procedures versus recession-resection procedures: surgical results in 121 169

cases of NVI palsy

Kaufman H, Gebauer H

Association of fixed suspensions of the capsulo-palpebral head of the inferior rectus with 175

semi-adjustable recession of the inferior rectus muscle to minimise recession complications

Spielmann A, Spielmann AC

Operative dosages and retroequatorial myopexia 181

Sansonetti A, Roth A, Delarue L, Huguenin F, Ben-Ayed A

Effects of strabismus surgery on corneal topography 187

Nardi M, Pellegrine G, Bartolomei MP, Gremigni E, Lepri A, Barca L

Abnormal stretching of the ipsilateral superior rectus muscle in congenital superior 193

oblique palsy

Quere MA, Pechereau A, Remy Ch, Bouchut P

The advantage of topical anaesthesia in complicated cases for strabismus surgery 199

Putteman A, Deconinck H, Beckers S, Bassim L

Squint operation under topical anaesthesia in endocrine orbitopathy: a 15-year 205

experience

Boergen KP

Posttraumatic diplopia – diagnosis, treatment and results in patients with blow-out 211

fracture of the orbit

Kubatko-Zielinska A, Kryzstkowa K, Bartkowski S, Zapala J

Blow-out fractures: a study of long-term morbidity of patients with and without surgical 217

treatment

Kousoulides L, Fells P, Lee JP, Hague S, Aylward GW

Results of a prospective randomised trial of botulinum toxin therapy in acute unilateral 223

sixth nerve palsy

Lee JP, Harris S, Cooper K, MacEven C, Jones S, Cohen J

Botulinum toxin in the management of acquired nystagmus and oscillopsia 229

Ruben S, Lee JP, Elston J

Sudden onset concomitant esotropia 235

Timms C, Gregson RMC, Lee JP, Taylor D

Natural history of exodeviation 241

Nakagawa T, Kii T

Preoperative prismatic treatment in esotropic children. A comparative study 247

Zehetmayer M, Stangler-Zuschrott E, Schemper M

Changes of AC/A ; ratio resulting from surgical correction of accommodative esotropia 253

Vercher JL, Semmlow JL, Putteman A, Gauthier GM, Berard PV

Convergent strabismus fixus 259

Maruo T, Kubota N, Iwashige H

Progressive additional lenses in accommodative esotropia with high AC/A ratio 265

Acar B, Kahvecioglu C, Talu H, Kevser A, Yilmaz F

Role of the inferior oblique in the early onset strabismus 271

Paris V

Distance stereoscopic vision and suppression in intermittent exotropias 277

Lods F, Lalvee F

Analysis of retinal rivalry in normals and in esotropia patients with anomalous retinal 283

correspondence

Bolzani R, Piaggi S, Campos EC

Screening for microtropia in infants and toddlers with digital Purkinje I-IV reflection 287

pattern evaluation: experience with a novel computer system

Barry JC, Effert R, Kaupp A, Meyer-Ebrecht D, Dkopnik H, Simon F, Sommer B,

Uberhofen S, Reim M

Squint surgery in multi-handicapped children with an impaired visual perception 293

Radner W, Priglinger S

Vertical saccadic velocity and force development in superior oblique palsy 297

Lennerstrand G, Tian S

Dynamics of saccades in strabismus and amblyopia 303

de Faber J, van Rijn L, Collewijn H

The new biocyclometer 309

Gracis G, Fiore D

Contrast sensitivity in amblyopia: a comparison between different contrast sensitivity 315

tests for the detection of amblyopia

Han Y, Rydberg A, Lennerstrand G

A new polarized screening method 321

Fea A, Piccoli M, Basso A, Musso M, Vitale Brovarone F

A new ophthalmoscopic lens for measuring ocular torsion 327

de Ancon E, Klainguti G

Echobiometric and refractive evolution of fixating and amblyopic eye 333

Burtolo C, Polizzi A, Fava GP, Fioretto M

The influence of axial length of the globe on the effect of strabismus surgery 339

Krzizok Th, Graf M, Kaufmann H

Corneal astigmatism and strabismus surgery 345

Barca da Costa M, Pinto P, Paulo J, Faria C, Pereira C

Fundus findings following Faden operation 351

Ozkan S, Eldem B, Orhan M, Ozdemir , Sanec A

Biopsy interpretation problems in extraocular eye muscles 355

Muhlendyck H

Glycosaminoglycans in the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy 359

Pappa A, Fells P, Lightman S

Localisation technique for inferior oblique recessions 365

Windmann A, Kaufmann H, Krzizok Th

Simulated superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome following orbital floor fracture 369

Mayer W, Baldissera I, Puelacher W

Vertical shifting operations in patients with congenital nystagmus and vertical torticollis 375

Jarzebinsky-Vecerova M, Happe W, Muhlendyck H

Apparently successful early surgery for head tilt in a patient with Duane’s syndrome 381

Schulz E

Incidence and management of strabismus after orbital decompression for disfiguring 387

exophthalmos in thyrid orbitopathy

Lyons C, Rootman J

Uniocular fields of fixation in thyroid eye disease 391

McCarry B, Kousoulides L, Aylward GW, Lawson JMM, Potts M, Fells P

Traction sutures in the management of fixed divergent strabismus 397

Gregson RMC, Lee JP

Botulinum toxin and surgery in paralytic strabismus 401

Brogelli S, Alfieri G, Barontini F, Campana G, Frosini R, Maurri S

The role of botulinum toxin in the management of superior oblique palsy 407

O’Neil D, Gregson R, Hakin K, Lee JP

Transactions 22nd


1995, Cambridge UK

Family history Of Strabismus And A Risk Indicator For Selective Screening 17

J Sjostrand, M Abrahamsson

Strabismus In Children Born Before 32 Weeks Gestation 23

PM Clarke, MP Strong, NP Cornell, DG Fritz, S Tion,

Patient Information And Education In Strabismus And 29

Ambylopia Using Interactive Computer Technologies

JTHN De Faber, UF Eddema,

Heredity In Strabismus 34

B Gokyigit, S Akar, E Katiogit, OF Yimaz

New Facts In The Convergent Comitant Strabismus Heredity 40

A Lackovic, P Fischerova

Functional And Structural Abnormalities Of Visual Cortex In Infantile Strabismus 47

L Tychsen, A Burkhalter, R G Boothe

Eye Movements In Normal Subjects Induced By Vibratory Activation Of 53

Neck Muscle Propriloceptors

Y Han, O Lennerstrand

Correlation Of Sensory Changes And Visual Evoked Potentials In Patients 59

With Duane’s Syndrome

IE Sloper, ADM Collins

CT Guided Needle Biopsy Of The Medial Rectus 65

MP Clarke, DL Richardson, CB Ellerton, PR Kendall Taylor

Evaluation Of The Sign Of Anaesthesia By A Photographic Method. 66

Preliminary Results

A Pechereau, F Lingereux, MA Qyere, F Lavenant, M Weber

Intractable Diplopia Due To Non-Traumatic Loss Of Motor Fusion 73

S Shah, AL Spencer, AM Ansons

A Study Of The Method Of Testing And Recording Of The Post-Operative Diplopia Test 79

C Gray, A Ansons, A Spencer

The Management Of Diplopia Using Bangerter Graded occlusive Foils 85

A Mcintyre, P Fells

Psychological Characteristics Of Orthoptic Patients Being Assessed For Cosmetic 91

Strabismus Surgery

C Gray, AM Ansons, J Kinsey

Horizontal Diplopia After Retinal Detachment Surgery And Pre-Existing 96

Heterophoria

M Bouron Madignier

Effect Of Bifocals On Accommodation Range In Hypoaccommodatives 101

H Muthlendyck, J Goerdt

Accommodative Range In Accommodative Esotropia. Is It Necessarily Adversely 106

Affected By The Use Of Bifocal Spectacles.

C Calcutt, P Kinnear, H Armstrong

Holmium: Yag LTK: A New Tool For Correction Of Accommodative Esotropia 111

S Frosini, R Campa, R Caputo, A Francini P Grasso Cannizzo, E Trivell, L Crocianni, G

Leopardi, A LA Tone, R Frostini

Abolition Of Cyclic Esotropia Following Retention Of Binocular 117

Function By Optical Correction Of The Deviation On Squinting Days

G Woodruff

Cyclic (Alternate Day) Esotropia. Case Report And Literature Review 118

F Rowe

Bilateral Vertical Recti Recessions For Vertical Abnormal Head-Posture In 124

Congenital Nystagmus: Are They Successful? Do They Create Alphabetic

Disequilibrium?

AC Spielmann, A Spielmann

Alternating Esotropia, Toricollis And Head Tremor In Non-Decussating 130

Retinal Fugal Fibre Syndrome

P Apkarlan, JTHN De Faber, L Wenniger Prick

Changes Of Subjective And Objective Cyclodeviation By Inferior Oblique Muscle 135

Recession

HD Schworn, KP Boergen, S Eithoff, M Schaumberger

Surgical Treatment Of Bilateral Trochlear Nerve (NIV) Palsy With Special Regard To 141

Cyclodeviation

T Krzizok, M Graf, H Kaufmann

Effect Of Minimal Inferior Oblique Recession In V-Pattern 147

KP Boergen, AL Ali, HD Schworm

The Conservative Treatment Of Vertical And Oblique Muscles Deviation 153

GT Baranowska, L Puchalska-Niedbal

Long Term Follow Up Of Botulinum Toxin Treatment In Essential 159

Infantile Esotropia And In Late-Onset Normosensorial Esotropia

C Shaivi, L Scorolli, EC Campos

Spontaneous Consecutive Esotropia 164

RS Edwards, J Butler- Keast, JF Shilling, MF Barnett

Early Versus Late Alignment Of Infantile Esotropia 169

Assaf A

Current State Of The Early Vs Late Infantile Strabismus Surgery Study 175

U Haag

Adjustable Suture Techniques In Strabismus Surgery 181

AM Mcelvaney, T Sabala, AM Ansons

Pathogenesis Of Visual Symptoms During Occlusion Therapy For Amblyopia 187

RA Harrad, BS Tam, A Whittaker, RB Ellingham

The Onset And Recovery Of Motion Perception Deficits In Acute Sixth Nerve Palsy 192

J Hoffmann-Shallo, CR Bentley, AB Cobo Lewis, JF Acheson, AM Bronstein,

MA Gresty

Depth And Size Of Suppression Scotomas In Micro And Diveregent Strabismus 198

MV Joose, EM Simonsz, EM Van Minderhout, PTVM De Jong

A Test For Retinal Correspondence Without Artificial Dissociation 204

V Herzau, N Hockele, M Schrz

Outcome Of Initial Botulinum Toxin Therapy In Patients With Consecutive And 211

Secondary Exotropia

J Lawson, L Kousoulides, J Lee

Operative Findings In Patients With Consecutive Divergence Strabismus 216

CJ Heaven, AM Ansons

Long-Term Results Of Surgery For Consecutive And Secondary Exotropia 222

L Kousoulides, J Lawson, P Fells, J Lee

Treatment For A Or V Pattern Exotrophia By Slanting Recession Of Internal Rectus 227

Muscles For Insertion

B Bierder, R Frilling

Functional Care With Botulinum Toxin Treatment 232

V Balakrishman, V Maurino, E Lymburn, C Macewan, JP Lee,

Conjuntival Closure In Strabismus Surger. Vicryl Vs Fibrin Glue 238

G Rosenthal, B Bierner

Analysis Of The Results Of 14 Cases Of Strabismus Surgery In Dysthyroid 243

Eye Disease

MP Clarke, P Kendall Taylor, CP Ellerton

Colour Doppler Imaging Of Superior Ophthalmic Vein In Thyroid 249

Associated Eye Disease

D Can, SB Ozam, H Ozdemir, A Atilla, MF Soyley, S Duman

Surgical Repair Of Orbital Fractures At What Time? 255

RJ Grootendorts, K Verhoeff, R Wijngaarde, K De Man, JTHN De Faber

Unilateral Coronal Synostosis 258

JW Walker, I Russel-Eggitt, I Hayward, R Jones

Analysis Of Nystagmus 265

M Gresty

Idiopathic Congenital Nystagmus – Examination Of Relatives 269

J Shallo-Hoffmann

Congenital Nystagmus: Masquerade Syndromes 274

AT Moore

Surgery To Dampen Nystagmus 286

A Spielmann

Management Of Contemporary Head Posture In Congenital Nystagmus 293

J Lee

Botulinum Toxin In Late Onset Esotropia And Influence Of Potential Binocularity 305

A Chandnu, A Ward

The Results Of Surgical Treatment In Duane’s Retraction Syndrome 306

SB Ozkan, D Can, AK Arsan, S Demirei, R Kasim, S Duman

Surgical Results In Highly Asymmetric Dissociated Vertical Deviations 312

D Can, SB Ozkan, R Kasim, S Duman

Differential Diagnosis And Indications Of Surgical Treatment Of Congenital 317

Or Acquired paresis Of The Trochlear Nerve

KM Krystkown, A Kubatko Zielinska, E Wojcik

Post-Decompressive Orbitotomy Changes In Ocular Motility Graves-Basedows 323

Ophthalmology

A Lepri, U Benelli, A Parmini, F Fornaro, S Sellari-Franceschetti, A Pinchera, M Nardi

Patient V Practitioner Perception Of Outcome In Intermittent Esotropia 329

Of Distance Type

JES White, P Fells, JP Lee

Use Of Tropicamide For Fine Adjustment After Exotropia Surgery 334

A Furukawa, S Sugimoto, Y Hatsukawa, P Fells

Treatment For Convergence Insufficiency By Slanting Angle Medial 340

Rectus Muscle Resection

B Bierner

Saccade Characteristics In Acute Sixth Nerve Palsy 344

CR Bently, JA Shallo-Hoffman, MC Faldon, JE Acheson, MA Chesty

Photographic Method Of Measurement Of Ocular Deviation By Analysis Of The 350

Corneal Reflex. Results In 15 Normal Subjects

F Lignereux, M Weber, A Pechereau

Study Of Optokinetic And Caloric Nystagmus In Patients With Congenital 355

Nystagmus

M Jarzebinska-Vecerova, L Pospiech

Does Random-Dot Contrast Influence Stereoacuity? 361

A Fea, P Mazzetti, M Musso, P Angelillo, M Vitale Brovarone

Investigating Diplopia And Suppression With The Post-Operative Diplopia Test, 362

The Results With Prisms Compared With Botulinum Toxin

AL Spencer, CM Gray, AM Ansons

The Study Of Ocular Dynamics Through The Grid Method 368

GOP Gracis, G Cattini

Screening For Suppression With The Polaroid Suppression Test 374

J Pott, JTHN De Faber, C Wemes, MA Lageslag

The Crowding Phenomenon An Additional Approach To An Old Phenomenon 375

B Stankovic, GH Kolling, B Stankov, V Djokie

Are ACP Useful In The assessment Of Strabismic And Anisometropic Amblyopi? 380

A Fea, C Corgiat-Mecio, N Fidanza, M Musso, F Brovarone-Vitale

Saccade Amplitudes In Strabismus 381

AF Vcan Leenwen, LTHN De Faber, J Van Der Steen, H Collewijn

The Evaluation Of Congenital Double Elavator Palsy With Magnetic 387

Resonance Imaging

SB Ozkan, M Aribal, D Can, AK Arsan, S Duman

Strabismus In Williams-Bueren Syndrome Report Of The 3 Operated Cases 392

E D E Ancos, G Klainguti

Ocular Motor Apraxia Of Downgaze 397

AY Firth, JP Burke

Loss Of Binocularity Following Eximer Laser Correction Of Myopia 403

MP Clarke, S Webber, J Garston

Transactions 23rd


June 1996, Nancy, France

Amblyopia In Infantile Esotropia 13

Y H Jin, S C Park, M S Kook, A A Zubcov

Anisometopia And Amblyopia In Non-Strabismic Children 15

M Spiritus, D Yuksel, S Vandelannoitte, D Hoffmann

Use of Pattern Visual Evoked Potentials To Diagnose And Treat Strabismic 21

Amblyopia In Very Young Children

Amblyopia In Sweden. Effects Of Screening At Health Care Centres And In School 25

P Jakobsson, G Kvarnstrom, G Lennerstrand

Foveation In Latent Nystagmus Observed With A Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope 33

V Herzau, N Hockele, H Hettesheimer, R P Tornow

Objective And Subjective Torsional Measurement In The IV Nerve Palsy With The 39

Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope

Motion Detection Deficits In Infantile Residual Esotropia Without Nystagmus 45

J Shallo-Hoffman, M Faldon, S Hague, P Riordan-Eva, P Fells, M Gresty

Recognition Time After Four Muscle Recession For Nystagmus 49

D T Sprunger, B Fahad, E M Helveston

Saccade Characteristics In Strabismus Before And After Eye Muscle Surgery 53

A F Van Leeuwen, JTHN De Faber, J Van Der Steen, H Collewijn

Rationalising Saccadic Eye Movement Assessment 59

S Mars, A Ansons, A Spencer, M Hill, D Alexopolos

Does Random Dot Contrast Influence Steroacuity? 65

A Fea, G Soardo, P Mazetti, G Valli, P Angelillo, M Musso, M Vitale-Brovarone

Can Spontaneous Consecutive Exotropia Be Explained By Vergence Anomalies? 71

M Van Lammeren, L De Clippeleir, L Van Eckhoutte, H Janssens, L Baekeland

Phantome Aniseikonia 77

W De Decker, E Danheim-De Decker

Symptomatic Accommodative Defects In Children And Young Adults 85

C Calcutt, P Kinnear

Jaw Winking Syndrome And Peripheral Mirror Movements 91

M Barca, M Ribiero, C Pereira

Unilateral Limitation Of Elevation Associated With Springing Pupil 96

G Lasorella

Relatively Late Onset Strabismus In Early Childhood 97

E Schulz

Sugical Results In Duane Syndrome 101

C Stolovitch, A Michaeli-Cohen

Characteristics Of Nystagmus In Children With Down’s Syndrome 109

J Lawson, F Shawket, C Timms, D Thompson, A Kriss, I Russell-Eggitt,

D Taylor, C Harris

Disappearing Diplopia: Ocular Neuromyotonia In Association With A 115

4th Ventricule Ependynoma

C R Bently, M A Burdon, E Tomlin, T D Matthews

Strabismus In Children With Craniopharyngioma 120

C Timms, T Lavy, C De Vile

Ocular Motility Disorders In Trigonocephaly 124

A Dickmann, S Santamaria, F Velardi, G Savino, D Di Nicola, L Scullica

Ocular Findings In Trigonocephaly 129

D Denis, L Genitori, J Conrath

ASF : Report On The Last Meeting Round Table. Strabismus And Botulinum Toxin 137

F Pincin

Botulinum Toxin In Chronic Superior Oblique Palsy 139

L Graham, J Lawson, D O’Neill, J P Lee

Botulinum Toxin In Chronic Superior Oblique Palsy 145

M De Lourdes Vieira, J A Dias, C Cavaco

Diplopia Following Botulinum Toxin Injection 149

L Kowal, S Wutthiphan, S Gonex, O’Day, J Price

Sixty Strabismus Cases Operated With The Computerized strabismus Model: 153

When Does It Benefit, When Not?

H J Simonsz, H M Van Minderhout, H Spekreijse

Validations Of Donders Law With Computerized Ocular Motor Analysis System 159

R S Jampel, D X Shi

Results Of Joint Refractive And Oculomotor Treatment In High Unilateral 161

Myopia In Adults

D Thouvenin

Oculomotor Disturbance Induced By Wrong Proprioception 167

O Alves Da Silva

Diagnosis Of A Masked Bilateral Congenital Superior Oblique Palsy 173

P A Evens, D Godts, M J Tassingnon

The Effects Of The Prism Adatption Test (PAT) On The Measurements Of 179

A And V Patterns

S Veronneau-Troutman, E Schuler-Traykovski, S Shippman

Can the Benefit Of Prism Adaption Be Achieved In A Shorter Time Span? 185

J D Baker, M R Altman, M Schweers, J Petruank

A Decision Making Approach In Diagnosis And Treatment Of Accommodative 191

Squint

C Kingma-Wilschut, JTHN De Faber, M Wildervanck De Blecourt

Evaluation of The Minimum Angle In Posterior Fixation 199

B Tapiero, A Pechereau, I Riss

Congenital Superior Oblique Palsy. Morphological Study By High Resolution 204

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

F Lignereux, M Duffas, M Gayet, A Pechereau

MRI Findings In Congenital And Acquired Superior Oblique Palsy 209

M Sato, Y Ota, S Awaya

Angular Variations Under Different Conditions Of Stimulation In Divergent Squints 210

A Pechereau, H Tessier, L Champion, F Lavenant, M A Quere

New Surgical Approach For The Congenital Absence Of Inferior Rectus Muscle 217

A Yoonae, Cho

Late Overcorrections In Inferior Muscle Surgery For Vertical Squint Correction 218

D Lioumi, R Gregson

Long Term Results Of Strabismus Surgery 223

N Jeanrot, F Jeanrot, L Bezait

Surgical Measurement Of Anomalous Head Posture Due To Supranuclear 229

Gaze Palsies And Acquired Nystagmus

C Schiavi, L Scorolli, E C Campos

Bilateral Lateral Rectus Muscle Recession In Primary Exotropia With Convergence 235

Excess And Consecutive Exotropia Due To Medial Rectus Faden Operation

M Graf, T Krzizok, H Haufmann

Tricks And Tips In Adjustable Surgery 241


Combined Strabismus Surgery (Adjustable Technique) With Cataract Extraction 247

M El Cherbini, F El Sayyad

Medial Rectus Insertion On Tenon’s Capsule 248

L Sekkat, P De Gottrau, A Roth

A-/V- Patterns Combined With Stilling Turk Duane’s Sretraction Syndrome 252

K Hartmann, H Muuhlendyck

The Effect Of The Orbital Floor Fracture Operations On The Ocular Motility 257

Restoration In Children

A Gerinec, J Mracna

Rotary Kestenbaum – Torsional Shift Operation For Congenital Nystagmus With 263

Anomalous Head Posture And Marked Head Tilt

K M Krzystkowa, C Bilska, A Kubatko-Zielinska

Superior Olique Tendon Advancement For Primary Or Residual Superior Oblique 271

Underaction

V M G Ferguson, J P Lee

A Retrospective Review Of Superior Oblique Tucks In The Management Of 277

Superior Oblique Under-Action

A S Narita, J Patterson, L Garnham, J P Lee

Traumatic Superior Oblique Deficiencies: Is Resection Of The SO Tendon 283

Convenient For All Clinical Pattern?

J L George, T Malet, K Angioi-Duprex, T Maalouf, M O Cordonnier

Results Of Different Surgical Procedures In Trochlear Palsy 289

K P Boergen, M Arzt, H D Schworm

Visual Illusion Perception In Amplyopia Patients 295

R Bolzani, C Cipolli, A Gioia, E C Campos

Pattern Visual Evoked Potentials (PVEP) And Pattern Electroretinogram (PERG) 301

In Anisometropic Amblyopia

M Di Pietro, F Cavallaro, V Marion, E Canino, J P Ott, V Russo

Comparative Study With MRI Of Corpus Callosum In The Amblyopic Strabismus 307

And Non Strabismic Subject. Attempt Of Correlation With Animal Physiology

Y Dordain, B Roussat, M T Iba-Zizen, C Milleret, Cabanise, H Hamard

VEP Mapping In Diagnosis Of Amblyopia 308

I Loskoutov, A Shamshinova, R Ibatulin

The Development Of The Visual Acuity And The Oculomotricity After 309

Strabismus Surgery In Infantile Encephalopathy: Our Experience In 9 Cases

G Porro, M Delpiano, R Tochio, C Bredariol, M Musso

Vernier Acuity Cards In Microtropic, Anisometropic And Strabismic Amblyopia 315

A Fea, R Anfossi, M Musso, P Perino, G Soardo, F Vitale-Brovarone

Experience With Occlusive Contact Lenses In The Treatment Of Strabismic And 320

Anisometropic Amblyopia

E De Giogia, M Musso, P Perino, B Paulon, F M Grignolo

Telescopic Systems As A Help In Treatment Of Deeply Amblyopic Eyes In 325

Grown-Up Children

L J Mawas, S Fateh

Nuclear MRI In A Rare Case Of Bilateral Moebius Syndrome 329

C Rechichi, T A Huisman, G Tripodi, B Ricci, G Ferreri

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Study Of The Superior Oblique. 335

Results In 10 Normal Subjects

F Ligneruex, M Duffas, M Gayet, A Perchereau

A New Method To Study The Functionality Of Extraocular Muscles: 339

Dynamic Echography

V Russo, M Di Pietro, E G Canino, J Nicieza

Force Development And Saccadic Velocity In Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy 345

S Tian, G Lennerstrand, Y Nishida

Myopathic Extraocular Muscles In Thyroid Eye Disease. A Report On 3 Cases 350

A Spencer, A Ansons, S Mars, C Gray

Estimation Of Duction Ranges Using Visual Acuity 355

B Arens, C R Bently, J F Acheson, M A Gresty

The Field Of BSVB Using The Transparent Grid Method In Diplopia 361

G P Gracis, G Cattini

Psychologicval Aspects Caused By Strabismus In Children And Adolescents 369

S Boshakovska, N Pop-Jordanova

Opthalmological Check-Up Aiming The Early Detection Of Strabismus Of 374

Kindergarten Children

M Nagy, G Szerbak, L Papp

Incomitant Skew Deviation In Association With Arnold-Chiari Malformation 375

L Baker, A M Ansons

Medial Rectus Paresis, A Rare Complication Of Spinal Analgesia (Case Report) 381

M G Bucci, F Pinto, C Anzidei, R Giannini

Diplopia As A Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestation Caused By The Exposure To 382

Gluaraldeide-Phenato Solution

L Mazzantini, A Tribios, G Melino, E Bordi, R Giannini, R Appolloni

Consecutive Inferior Oblique Underaction In Resolving Superior Oblique Palsy 383

A S Narita, J P Lee

Spinal Misalignment And Tensional Headache Before And After Surgery In 389

Unilateral Superior Oblique Palsy

A Piantanida, A Criscuoli, L Vacchini, M Stoppani, P Nucci

Worldwide Study Of Surgical Management Of Strabismus 395

M Bourron-Madignier, C Bourron

Conservative Management Of Diplopia After Orbital Blow Out Fracture 401

M Neufeld, V Maurino, J P Lee

Medical Treatment Of Ontermitent Exotropia : Anew Prismatic Approach 403

V Paris

Inflammation Study After Strabismus Surgery With Laser Flare-Cell Meter 409

J L Llamas, M Taglioni

Local Anesthesia From Strabismus Surgery 414

D R Manley, L Nelson

Antiemetic Prophylaxis With Metoclopramide Or Ondansetron In 415

Strabismus Surgery

O Elibol, S Serin, N Yuksel, Y Caglar, M Gonulu

Nasal Transportation Of The Superior Oblique Tendon For Treatment Of 423

Browns Syndrome

B Bierdner

The Ocular Fibrosis Syndrome: The Role Of Vertical Transposition Of The 429

Horizontal Rectus Muscles In These Patients

M Hill, A Ansons, C Gray, A Spencer

Kestenbaum Principle Versus Surgical Rotation Of The Involved Eye 435

Alone For Correction Of Paretic Strabismus

G Kommerell

Acquired Paralysis Of Cranial Nerve 6, 4 And 3 : Method Of Treatment 439

And Results

A Kubatko-Zielinska, K M Krzystkowa, E Wojcik

Amount Of Kestenbaum Surgery For Correction Of Abnormal Head Posture 445

In Infantile Nystagmus

Jb Lee, S H Han

The Use Of 5 Fluorouracil, Botulinum Toxin And Traction Sutures In The 451

Management Of The Adhesive Syndrome

A Mcelvanney, A Ansons, A Spencer

Adjustable Recession Of Medial Recti And Without Viscoelatic Substances 457

V Russo, M Di Pietro, S Giuffrida, M Taffara, E Canino

An Expert System For Directions About Surgery Of Convergent Strabismus. 465

Validation Of Results

R Frosini, S Frosini, R Caputo, L Campa, C De Libero

Graphics And Statistics With A New Data Base For Strabismus 471

A A Zubcov, P Atark

Evaluation Of Interactive Computer Technology For Patient Education 476

And Information

J T H N De Faber, U F Hiddema, K R Pameijer

The E S A Homepage 477

T D Matthews, E A Tomlin

Validation Of Strabismus Angle And Refractive Measurement By 478

Computerized Photo Screening

R Laroche, R C Scot, P Gregson, P Kozousck, L Dhurjon

Transactions 24th


September 1997, Vilamoura, Portugal

The Problem To Compare Early And Late Surgery For Treatment Of Infantile 21

Esotropia

W Happe, W De Decker

State Of The Early Vs Late Infantile Strabismus Surgery Study 27

K Meyer, H Simonsz, Kolling G, U Hag, H Dinkel

Long-Term Motor Results And Frequency Of Reoperations In Congenital Esotropia 33

T Rzizok, A Teller, H Kaufmann

Long Term Results Of Surgical Treatment For Convergence Excess Esotropia 34

M Neufeld, L Garnham, J Lee

Surgical Correction Of Convergence Excesses 39

S Frosini, L Campa, R Caputo, R Frosini

The Gradient Of Passive Muscle Forces Measured During Eye-Muscle 45

Surgery For Concomitant Esotropia

A Roth, A Sansonetti-Ferrario, S Drame

Esotropia In Young Adults 51

M L Viera

Binocularity In Accommodative Esotropia 57

B Gokyigit, B Kose, E Kadioglu, U Manzakoglu

The Effect Of Asymmetrical Recessions Of The Four Horizontal Recti In Refractive 63

Accommodative Esodeviations

L De Clippeleir, L Van Eeckhoutte, M Van Lammeren, L Baekeland, H Janssens

The Post Operative Diplopia Test And Botulinum Toxin As Predictors Of 69

Post-Operative Sensory Outcome

A Spencer, A Andsons, A Denning, A Kranemann

Botulinum Toxin In Congenital Esotropia. A 28 Month Follow-Up 75

M Ribeiro, M Oliviera, J Viera, M Barca, C Pereira

Treatment Of Convergence Problems With Botulinum Neurotoxin A 78

T Matthews, E Tomlin,

Eye Position Under General Anaesthetic, Variation With Time And Light 85

A Pechereau, J Hlbardier, C Raynal, F Oger-Lavenant

Ocular Motility Disturbances following Surgery For Retinal Detachement 91

V Maurino, A Kwan, B Khoo, E Gair, J Lee

Does The Degree Of Inferior Rectus Palsy Influence The Effectiveness 97

Of The Inverse Knapp Procedure

Subjective And Objective Cyclorotatory Changes Following The Modified 103

Harada-Ito Procedure For Acquired Uni- And Bilateral Trochlear Palsy

H Schworm, S Horstmann, T Ring, K P Boergen

A Modified Prognosis Of Anterior Segment Ischaemia Following Strabismus Surgery 109

K P Boergen, M Arzt, H Schworm

Pre-Operative Simulation Of Detached Extraocular Muscles During 114

Strabismus Surgery Under Topical Anaesthesia

A Ansons, A Denning, A Spencer, C Kranemann

Long-Term Prognosis Of Anterior Segment Ischaemia Following Strabismus 119

Surgery

M Burdon, J Lee

Subconjunctival Abscess As A Complication Of Strabismus Surgery 120

J T De Faber, R Grootendorst, D Paridaens

Results Of Superior Oblique Posterior Tentomy 129

V Vempali, J Lee

Persistent Superior Oblique Overaction After Surgical Treatment Of 135

A-Pattern Anisotropia

A Castanera De Molina, M Giner-Munoz

Superior Rectus Recession With Temporal Transposition Of The Tendon In 141

Dissociated Vertical Deviations With Excyclodeviation


The Head Tilt In Dissociated Vertical Deviation (Dvd) : Is There A 147

Relationship To Torsion?

A Firth, J Burke

Reduced Steroacuity And Binocular Beat Visual Evoked Potential In 153

Patients With Duanes Syndrome

J Sloper, C Garnham, D Plunkett, R Dyason, P Gous

Ocular Movements Recording In Type I Duane’s Syndrome 159

A Dickmann, G Savino, D Di Nichola

Objective Criteria Of Control In Intermittent Exotropia 167

C Yildirim, H Altinsoy, E Yakut

The Role Of Distance Stereopsis And Foveal Fusion In The Surgical Treatment Of 173

Intermitent Exotropia

H Altinsoy, C Yildirim, M Mutlu

Eye Position Changes By Activation Of Eye And Neck Muscle Proprioceptors 179

In Normal And Exotropic Subjects

G Lennerstrand, Y Han

Symmetrical Vs Asymmetrical Surgery In Intermittent Basic Exotropia 185

M Siritus, S Vandelannoite, D Yuksel

Stretching Of Horizontal Recti In Consecutive Exotropias 191

F Oger-Lavenant, A Perchereau

The Management Of Intractable Diplopia With Occlusive Contact Lenses 197

L Garnham, C Astin, J Lee

Evaluation Of Methods For Assessing Visual Function In Children 0-1 ½ 203

Years Of Age With Normal Vision, Strabismic Amblyopia And Low Vision

A Rydberg, G Lennerstrand

A Valid Treatment And Criterion For Cure Of Strabismic Amblyopia 204

J Lang

Amblyopia: A Review Of Treatment In Apparently Irreversible Cases 208

F Reich D’almeida, I Reich D’almeida

The Features Of A-Pattern Esotropia In Thyroid Eye Disease 214

C Kranemann, A Ansons, A Denning, A Spencer

High Levels Of Concomitant Cyclotorsion In Thyroid Eye Disease 220

H Davis, A Ansons, A Denning, A Kranemann, A Spencer

Eye Muscles Study In Young Patients With Grave’s Disease 225

A Piantanida, L Pierro, M Stoppani, P Nucci

The Effect Of Asymmetrical Congenital Idiopathic Nystagmus On 230

The Long-Term Development Of Visual Acuity

A Ansons, A Mcelvanney, A Spencer

The Importance Of Acuity Testing And Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) Assessment 237

In Craniofacial Dysostosis

J Walker, A Kriss, I Russell-Eggitt, R Hayward, B Jones

The Existence Of Dissociated Vertical Deviation In Subjects Without 241

Ocular Abnormalities

L Van Rijn, M Ten Tusscher, I De Jong, F Hendrikse

Motility Disorders In Hemifacial Atrophy (Parry-Romberg Syndrome) 246

C Kingma-Wilschut, W Van Den Bosch, J T De Faber

Excimer Laser Photofractive Keratectomy: The Effect Of Binocular Function 252

J White

Bilateral Monocular Diplopia – A Cause For Concern Or Not? 257

W Marshman, G Adams, P Riordan-Eva

Strabismus As First Symptom Of The Severe Intraocular Disease In Children 261

A Gerinec

Ophthalmic Presentation And Sequelae Of Childhood Medulloblastoma 267

L Cassidy, R Stirling, R Hole, K May, R Doran

Infranuclear Ophthalmoplegia: Investigation And Management 277

J Elston

Oculo-Vestibular System Control 283

A Safran

Cyclotropia 287

C Schiavi

“Intractable” Diplopia In A Young Man. A Sad Story 288

J Lee

Surgery In Duane’s Retraction Syndrome 291

G Lennerstrand

Case Report: Esotropia And Abnormal Head Posture With Nystagmus Blockage In 294

Adduction. Evolution Apparently As A Lat Monophthalmic Syndrome With

Contralateral Amblyopia

F Reich D’almeida

Cupers Faden Operation – Posterior Fixation Suture – Illustrated By A Case Report 297

A Roth

Oscillopsia And Nystagmus Surgery 300

A Spielmann

Visual Acuity Screening In Children Using Television Screen 305

A Assaf, M Dowaidi

Distribution And Ranges Of Refractive Errors In Infancy. A Data Base For Future 311

Programmes Of Amblyopia Prevention

M Giner-Munoz, A Castanera De Molina

Amblyopia As A Cause Of Visual Handicap 317

P Jakobsson, G Kvarnstrom, M Abrahamsson, E Bjernbrink-Hornblad, B Sunnqvist

Strabismus In A Familial Basis 325

M Barca, M Ribeiro, C Pereira

A Protocol For The Orthoptic Management Of Children Treated For Stage III 330

Retinopathy Of Prematurity

C Bently, B Mccarry, B Schulenberg,

Adjustable Light Flash Friby © For Measuring Stereoacuities Of Children Aged 331

10-50 Months

J Frisby, H Davis, L Hanson

Assessment Of A New Method Of Examination Of Eye Position Under 337

General Anaesthetic

The Refractive Components In Binocularity Disturbances 342

L Lindberg, H Erkkila

A Prospective Evaluation Of Strabismus Comparing Results Of Distance Fixation 347

Orthoptic Tests At 3m And 6m

A Mcintyre, C Lewis

Influence Of Target Type On Level Of Accommodation 348

D Nicholas, A Firth, J Whittle

Prism Glasses Prescribed With Pola-Test Or With Conventional Orthoptic Exam 354

H Simonsz

The Use Of Boinocular Acuity In The Assessment Of Intermittent Exotropia 356

G Laroche

Surgery For Small-Angle Esotropia – One Vs Two Medial Rectus Muscles Recession 359

B Biedner

Residual Medial Rectus Muscles Overaction In Undercorrected Comitant Esotropia 368

D Sprunger, B Wasserman

Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI) And Thyroid Myopathy 375

A Assaf, A Heywood, J Eyre, D Jones

Medial Rectus Re-Recession For Unacceptable Face Turn And Esotropia In Duane’s 381

Retraction Syndrome

A Case Report Of Synergistic Divergence And Duane’s Type II Occurring T 385

Ogether In The Same Patient

A Denning, A Ansons, A Spencer, C Kranemann

Four Years Experience Of A Speciality Duane’s Retraction Syndrome Clinic 390

W Marshman, G Shalit, R Jones, J Lee, T Matthews, S Mccabe

Loss Of Vision In Duane’s Syndrome – A Time To Consider Alternate Pathology395

W Marshman, J Lee, B Jones, G Schalit, G Holder

Vertical Fusional Amplitude In Thyroid Associated Eye Disease 399

S Ozkan, D Can, M Soylev, Z Can Karaman, E Kir, A Arsan, S Duman

Botulinum Toxin In Traumatic Sixth Nerve Palsy: Toward An International 407

Randomized Trial

J Holmes

Moebius Syndrome: MRI Findings In 3 Cases 408

D Lengyel, W Zaunbauer, E Keller, I Gottlob

Is There A Cosmetic Penalty In Leaving The Conjuctiva Recessed Following 411

Adjustable Squint Surgery

I Simmons, A Ansons, A Spencer

The Use Of Tramadol Associated With Sub-Tenon’s Anesthesia In Strabismus Surgery 415

A Vinciguerra, S Pensiero, G Runti, L Borzaghini, P Perissutti

Multidisciplinary Approach In Plagiocephaly 423

A Biscuoli, L Vacchini, Apiantanida, P Nucci

Strabismus As A Complication Of Cuba Therapy For Retinitis Pimentosa 426

J T De Faber, K Verhoeff, M Langeslag

Congenital Absence Of The Superior Rectus/Levator Complex - Case Report 431

C Kranemann, A Anson, A Denning, A Spencer

The Effect Of Doxorubicin On Extraocular Muscle – An Experimental Study 434

S Ozkan, D Can, H Bilgili, M Soylev, A Arsan, H Ustun

Transactions 25th


September 1999, Jerusalem, Israel

Introduction Of The Fourth ESA Lecturer 1

A Spielmann

Essential Infantile Esotropia: A Controversial Subject 4

E C Campos

Eye Interactions In Strabismic And Nonstrabismic Amblyopia 15

I Boycuk, O Kovaliova, V Moroz

Motion Detection In Anomalous Retinal Correspondence 25

S Piaggi, R Bolsani, V Belli, E C Campos

Intensive Occlusion Therapy For Amblyopia 31

S E Dorey, G G W Adams, J P Lee

The Breaking Point For Developing Anisometropic Amblyopia In 34

Hypertropic Children

M J Moseley, A R Fielder, M Neufeld

Detection Of Amblyogenic Risk Factors By Pediatric Residents Using The MTI 35

Photoscreener And The Bruckner’s Test

E A Paysse, D K Coats, G C Williams, E Williams

Successful Occlusion In Complaint Amblyopic Elderly Children 41

A Piantanida, S Vergani

Visual Function, Refractive Errors And Strabismus In Patients With 49

Familial Isolated Ocular Coloboma

L Gradstein, E Ronen, N Belfair, T Lifshitz, B Biedner

Spasm Of The Near Reflex: Analyisis Of The Clinical Characteristics 55

A Mcintyre, J Sloper

Why should Bielschowski Head Tilt Be Negative In Patients With Skew Deviation? 61

A B Safran, B Rossillion

Acquired Moebius Like Syndrome: Case Report 62

C Schiavi, C Bellusci, E C Campos

Vertical Diplopia Following Local Anaesthetic Cataract Surgery – 66

Predominantly A Left Eye Problem?

I A Pearce, P M Mccreedy, M P Watson, R H Taylor

Surgery And Botulinum Toxin Treatment In Ocular Myasthenia 69

C Bentley, E Dawson, S Bhermi, J Lee

Toxin And Transportation Revisited 74

E Dawson, C Bently, J Lee

Botulinum Toxin A: Its Use In The Management Of Patients With 79

Binocular Results

J White, E Dawson, J Lee

The Role Of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BTXA) In Secondary Strabismus 84

S Woodruff, E Dawson, J Lee

A Case Of Hypotropic Dissociated Vertical Deviation: Surgical Management 93

S P Kraft, E L Irving, M J Steinbach, A V Levin

Adjustable Strabismus Surgery – Who Needs Adjusting? 96

M D Mohamed, J A Bradbury

Phamocologic Stabilization Of Hang-Back Recessions 97

P Nemet, Y Morad

Intraoperative Adjustment Of Eye Musclesbased On Position Of 100

Eyes During Non-Depolarizing Muscle Relaxant Anesthesia:

A Surgical Technique.

M I Stavis

The Use Of Sub-Tenon’s Ropivacaine In Managing Strabismus With Adjustable 106

Sutures

G Walters, O G Stewart, J A Bradbury

Measurements For Horizontal Extraocular Muscle Surgery From The 110

Suture Site: Outcome And Influencing Factors

Z I Segal, U Rehany, S Rumelt

Combined Adjustable Strabismus And Intraocular Lens Surgery 113

H Basmak, N Erol, M Dogramaci, S Topbas, S Yurdakul

Cross-Suture Resection Technique Effectiveness 114

C Chiesi, D Palmiera

Simultaneous Six-Muscle Surgery For Essential Infantile Esotropia 119

S Frosini, R Caputo, L Campa, R Frosini

Delayed Surgery For Long-Standing Strabismus: Subjective And Objective Outcome 125

H Leiba, E Rechtman, B Zwilling, A Pollack

Evaluation Of An Analgesic Protocol In Strabismus Surgery 129

A Perchereau, V Tascon, P Grivaux, B Sohoua

Analysis Of Video Pictures Registration Showing Patients With 135

Nystagmus Basing On Own Computer Programme

L Puchalska-Niedbal, T Baranoswka-George

Diagnosis And Management Of Slipped Muscle 140

J Raz, J Bernheim, M Freund, S Aharonowitz, C Saar, E Assia

Our Experience In The Testing Of Visual Acuity In Preliterate Children 143

P Cohen, S Ronen, Y Rozenman

Is Ultrasonography Effective At Localising Extra Ocular Muscle 144

Insertions Accurately?

S E Dorsey, G Banerjee, M Restore, G G W Adams, J P Lee, J J Sloper

Binocular Function In Unilateral Traumatic Aphakia 149

L Graham, J Lee

The Range Of Ocular Movements Decreases With Ageing 152

R A Clark, S J Isenberg

Binocular Functions In Patients With Keratoconus Managed 158

With Scleral Contact Lenses

J E S White, G G W Adams, H Sherafat, K Pullum, J J Sloper

Fusional Responses In Strabismic Patients 165

A Dickmann, G Savino, A Salerni, D Di Nichola

The Clinical Features Of Albinism And Their Correlation With 171

Visual Evoked Potentials

S E Dorsey, M M Neveu, L C Burton, J J Sloper, G E Holder

Binocular Measurement Of Fundus Correlated Objective Cycloposition 176

In Physiological Viewing

O Ehrt, H Schworm, K Boergen

The Stability Of The Controlateral Eye In Strabismus Surgery Under 181

General Anaesthesia

A Percherau, J M Halberdier, C Lucas

Oculomotor Surgery In Adult Patients. Why Is It So Frequently Rejected? 186

A C Spielmann, A Spielmann

3 Dimensions Of Squint: New Ways To Measure 192

H Wassill, H Kaufmann

Changes In Ocular Motility And Eye Position After Three-Wall Orbital 199

Decompression By Anterior Or Bicornal Approach

D Godts, F De Wilde, M J Tassignon

Strabismus Fixus: Biopsy Of All Extraocular Muscles And New 205

Histological Findings

D C Mather, B J Clarke, G G W Adams

Double Depressor Palsy With Results Of Surgery And MRI Examination 208

S B Ozkan, V Dayanir, Z C Karaman, M F Soylev

Abnormal Extraocular Muscle Insertions And Muscle Fibrosis: 214

A Family Report

A Roth, G Klainguti

Thyrotropin Receptor Immunoreactivity Inextraocular Muscles Of Patients 220

With Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy Compared To No Thyroid

Inflammatory Orbital Disease And “Normals”

M Spiritus, A Boschi, C Daumerie, M C Many, M Ludgate

Results Of Long Term Follow Up In Accommodative Esotropia 229

C Stolovitch, M Kisilevsky

Visual Impairment In Exophoria Compensated By Accommodative Convergence 232

S Motsch, H Muhlendyck

Ophthalmologic And Facial Features In Spina Bifida 236

E A Paysse, D K Coates, A Khokhar

The Early Vs Late Infantile Strabismus Surgery Study: Quality 242

Management For The Final Examination Procedure

K Unnebrink, H Breitschwerdt, G Kolling

Saccadic Binocular Coordination In Alternating Exotropia 248

A F Van Leewen, J T De Faber, J Van Der Steen, H Collewijn

Surgical Management Of Strabismus In Craniofacial Dysostosis 257

D K Coats, E A Paysse, D Stager

Measurement Of Alphabet Patterns 262

H Davis, L Baker

Heterotopy Of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys Causing Incomitant Strabismus? 268

A Case Study

J T De Faber, K Verhoeff, A F Van Leeuwen

Oculomotor Balance And Plagiocephaly 274

D Denis, J Conrathe, E Hadjadj

Long-Term Results Of Surgery For Exodeviation

H Leiba, O Mahler, B Hadas, B Zwilling, M Mamos, A Pollack

The Quality Of Potential Binocularity During Prism Adaption For Primary 313

Acquired Constant Esotropia

L Baker, H Price

Modified Anteriorization Of Inferior Oblique For Prevention Of Restriction Of 318

Elevation In Abduction

Y A Cho

Convergence And Accommodative Insufficiency After Minor Head Trauma 319

P Cohen, J Druyanov, S Ronen, Y Rozenman

Predisposing Factors For Late Postoperative Divergence. 320

Retrospective Data Of 968 Esotropia Cases Operated On By Bilateral Laminotomia

M Fodor, K Molnar

Dissociated Horizontal Deviation (DHD): Diagnosis And Surgical Treatment 321

N Garcia-Garcia, F Gomez-Villaescusa, M C Arias-Lopez

Jensen Procedure For Sixth Nerve Palsy 322

M Levin

Medial Transposition Of The Lateral Rectus Muscle In Combined Third 327

And Fourth Nerve Palsy

Y Morad, P Nemet

Management Of Large Angle Exotropia 328

J Raz, E Pras, C Saar, Y Stern, E I Assia

Clinical Patterns Of Skew Deviation 329

B Rosssillion, A B Safran

Eye Movement Auditory Biofeedback Therapy For Patients With Nystagmus 330

A Rydeberg, Y Han, K Ciuffreda

Efficacy Of Diclofenac Versus Dexamethasone For Poststrabismus 335

Surgery Treatment

M Snir, R Siegel, R Friling, D Weinberger

Bilateral Type II Duane’s Syndrome Revealed By Electromyographic 336

And Infrared Oculographic Features

A Vinciguerra, A Accardo, S Pensiero, M Carrozzi, P Perissutti

Medial Rectus Electromyogrraphic Pattern In Long Lasting Paresis 337

After Single Botulinum Toxin Injection

A Viniguerra, A Gemma, S Pensiero, F Parentin, P Perissutti

Strabismus Surgery Under Acupuncture Anethesia 338

H J Wisnicki

Screening Tests For Early Detection Of Amblyopia And Strabismus 339

T Karpati, I Kaiserman, J Peler, J H Abramson, H Paly, I Hirsch,

Y Neumark, A Mazover, L Yanko

Transactions 26th


September 2000, Barcelona, Spain

Prevalence Of Amblyopia In Sweden 1970 And 1992 3

G Lennerstrand, M Hauffman, P Jakobsson, G Kvarnstrom, A Lindeberg

Amblyopia And Visual Impairment – The Effect On Visual Function 7

A Bruce, J A Bradbury

Guideline For Comparability Of Occlusion Therapy In Amblyopia 10

D Friedrich

Relative Amblyopia: Functional Chances Of Early Treatment 14

O Ehrt, K P Boergen

Refraction Of Amblyopics After Pleoptic Treatment 18

L Lindberg, H Erkkila, A Kankainen

Computerised Hess V Lee Screen Test In Strabismus Assessment 23

A Assaf, R Gallaher

Random Dot Stereo Butterfly As Screening Test For Manifest Strabismus 27

J D Baker, W Mcfarlane, J Hymers, M Smith, R C Rao

Measurement Of Cyclotorsion In Superior Oblique Palsy Surgery 31

A Perchereau, J M Hlabardier, D Lasalle

Measuring Cycloposition In Natural Viewing Conditions With Scanning Laser 35

Ophthalmoscope Funduscyclometry

O Ehrt, H D Schworm, K P Boergen

Strabismologic Advice For The Refractive Surgeon 41

J T H N De Faber, M Tjon Fo Sang

Oculomotor Status In Treated Monocular Congenital Cataracts 44

D Thouvenin, E Taurines, P Noblet

Fells-Waddell-Rodrigues Syndrome 51

P Gomez De Liano, J Ortega-Usobiagi, B Moreno Gracia, P Merino Sanz

The Early Vs Late Infantile Strabismus Surgery Study 57

K Unnebrink, C Bauer, G Kolling, H J Simonsz

Bilateral Posterior Fixation Suture (Faden Operation) On The Medial Recti In 61

Essential Infantile Esotropia

R Caputo, S Frosini, L Campa, R Frosini

Management Of Non Refractive Accommodative Esotropia With Progressive 66

Contact Lenses In Children Who Refuse Bifocals

C Schiavi, C Bellusci, M Bressan, E C Campos

Convergence Excess Esotropia – An Exploratory Approach 70

Ch Moen, I Marsh

Surgery Treatment Of Accommodative Esotropia 74

F Gomez, N Garcia

Management Of Esotropia With Convergence Excess 77

A Rizk, S Sheriff

Is Botulinum Toxin Treatment Useful In Decompensated Microtropias? 83

I B Marsh

Dissociated Horizontal Deviation (DHD): Diagnosis And Surgical Treatment 86

N Garcia Garcia, F Gomez, Villaescusa, M C Arias Lopez

Emesis In Strabismus Surgery 95

M Anguiano, J C Castiella, M Garcia Del Valle, F Fernandez Cano

Subtenons Lignocaine For Post Operative Pain Relief After Strabismus 99

Surgery In Children

R M Sheard, J Mehta, J S Barrry, G G W Adams

Surgical Treatment Of Consecutive Exotropia 103

D T Sprunger, D T Hudak, M E Whitaker

The Imbalance Between The Horizontal Recti In Consecutive Exotropia 107

A Roth, F Huguenin

Neuroimaging As A Diagnostic Tool In Early Onset Constant Exotropia 111

A Kipioti, R H Taylor, J Cooper, R A Smith

Characteristics Of Saccadic Eye Movements In Grave’s Ophthalmopathy 117

H D Schworm, R Bolzani, L Tallstedt, J Ygge, S Tian, A Rydberg, G Lennerstrand

Clinical Course And Prognosis Of Diplopias After Orbital Bony Wall 121

Decompression For Thyroid Related Orbitopathy

J L Goerge, M E Tercero, M O Cordonnier, K Angioi-Duprez, T Maalouf

Nonadjustable Strabismus Surgery For Graves Ophthalmopathy 127

D J M Godts, P A Evens, H Smet, F De Wilde

Recovery In Acute Traumatic Sixth Nerve Palsy 131

J H Holmes, R W Beck, K E Kip, D A Leske, PEDIG

Inferior Oblique Palsy And Treatment Results 134

H I Altinsoy, F M Mutlu, A Bayer

Inferior Oblique Adhesive Syndrome 138

J A Garcia De Oteyza

Superior Oblique Palsy Treated By Quantitated Tendon Tuck 145

K Smyth, A Ansons, A Spencer

Congenital Superior Oblique Palsy And Dissociated Vertical Deviation 149

M De Lourdes Vieira, M C Ferreira

Negligible Subjective Extorsion And Positive Bielschowsy 155

Head Tilt Test (BHTT): So What?

V Paris

Double Technique Of Botulinum Toxin (BT) Injection For Vertical Deviations 159

S Brogelli, G Alfieri, S Maurri, F Balestrieri, F Pinto, R Frosini

Bilateral Asymmetric Dvd Masqueurading As Unilateral Double Elevator Palsy 163

M H Younis, E Khawam, A Shoughary, S Bu Orm

Use Of Augmented Rectus Muscle Transposition Surgery For Complex Strabismus 167

E A Paysse, D K Coats, A Ross, K M Mccreery

Squint Surgery in The Over Sixties 171

C Bently, E Dawson, J Lee

The Significance Of Cryotherapy In Reducing Bacterial Countduring 177

Experimental Scleral Perforation

N Wang, D K Coats, E A Paysee, R A Saunders, P Wilson, S Rossman

Results Of Eye Muscle Surgery For Nystagmus Related Head Turn 181

M Graf, K Droutas, S Stuckenbrok, H Kaufmann

Pseudo-Latent Nystagmus: The “Beauty” Of Clocking Fusional 185

Convergence At Distance


Long Term Results Of Superior Oblique Elongation For Browns Syndrome 191

Ch Stolovitch, I Leibovitch, A Lowenstein, N Gottesman

Normal Variations Of Intraocular Pressure During Gaze Rotations 195

R Wilson, I Marsh

Atypical Forms Of Duane’s Retraction Syndrome. A Reppraisal Of 199

The Classical Definition

S B Ozkan, S Dundar, E Kir, V Dayanir

Comparison Of Objective And Subjective Clinical Outcomes Of Patients With 205

Convergence Insufficiency

T A Massey

Third Nerve Palsy And The Antipholipid Syndrome 207

D J Nolan, A Ansons, A Spencer

Horizontal Gaze Palsy And Scoliosis 211

A Tulin Berk, R Haluk Berk, M Bozhurt

Consecutive Accommodative Esotropia After Bilateral Rectus Recession 216

H Basmak, N Yildirim, S Yurkdakul

The Mechanism Of Development In Progressive Esotropia With High Myopia 218

T Yokoyama, H Tabuchi, S Ataka, K Shiraki, T Miki, K Mochizuki

Extraocular Muscle Changes In Grave’s Ophthalmopathy-Tension Measurements 222

G Lennerstrand, S Tian, D Schworm, R Bolzani

Normal Values For The Stimulus Accommodative Convergence To 226

Accommodation (AC/A) Ratio Measured By The Gradient Method On The

Synoptophore

A Y Firth, H J Griffiths, C M Leach

When Is Surgery Indicated For Intermittent Distance Exotropia? 230

S R Richardson

Vertical Vergence Coupled To Convergence 234

M Graf, K Weinand

Accommodative Esotropia After Bimedial Rectus Recession 237

H Basmak, A Ozer, S Yurdakul

The Effect Of Contact Lenses And Eye Glasses On The Phoria 241

H Basmak, F Senturk, N Yildirim, S Yurdakul

Unilateral Anterior Transposition Of The Inferior Oblique Muscle In 245

Asymmetric Dissociated Vertical Deviation

A Basar, H Ozdemir

Asymmetric Inferior Oblique Overaction And Binocular Vision In Esotropia 249

V Oguz, M Yolar, H Tolun, C Dikici, K Devranoglu

Extraocular Muscle Surgery In Dysthyroid Orbitomyopathy: 253

Influence Of Previous Treatment On Surgical Results

V Oguz, M Yolar, H Pazarli

One Stage Vs Two Stage Adjustable Suture For The Correction Of Esotropia 257

V L Karabas, O Elibol

Botulinum Toxin A In Treatment Of Adherence Syndrome 262

S B Ozkan, E Kir, V Dayanir, S Dundar

Measurement Of Torsion. A Comparison Of Different Tests 266

H M Boyce

Disruption Of Fusion Following The Correction Longstanding Anisometropia 271

A L Spencer, A M Ansons

Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) In Amblyopia 275

B Gokyigit, H Gungel, O F Yilmaz

A Clinical Classification Of Duane’s Syndrome 279

A Romero-Apis

Transactions 27th


June 2001, Florence, Italy

Learning from nature’s wonders and errors: The synergy of the physiology and 1

pathology in the ocular motor system

Kommerell G

Cost Effectiveness Of Screening For Amblyopia In 3 Year Old 3

Kindergarten Children: Non-Cycloplegic Refractive Screening With

The Nixon Retinomax Handheld Autofractor Vs Orthoptic

Visual Acuity Screening

HH Koenig, J C Barry

Paediatric Screening For Strabismus And Refractive Errors With 7

MTI Photocreener And Tomey VIVA Infrared Photofractor

H Basmak, A Ozer, N Erol, S Yurdakul

Occlusion Versus Atropine: The Amblyopia Treatment Study 9

#1 Design And Methods

J M Holmes, M X Repka, R W Beck,

Amblyopia Treatment Initiated After Age 10 Years : Our Experience 13

L Casino, G Giunchiglia, S Sottosanti, H Slavia, D Morreale, S Damiani

Contact Lenses In The Management Of High Anisometropic Amblyopia 15

C J Roberts, G G W Adams

Teen Age Visual Acuity In Treated Amblyopic Elderly Children 19

A Piantanida

Monocular Clues In Seven Commonly Used Stereoacuity Tests 25

G R Laroche, S Connick, J Maccarron, P Peters, E Hahn

A Modified Method For The Reliable Assessment Of Uniocular 27

Fields Of Fixation (UFOF)

H Haggerty, S Richardson, K Mitchell, A J Dickenson

How close Do Patients, Orthoptists And Ophthalmologists Need To Be? 29

E Dawson, C Kennedy, C Bently, J Lee, I Murdoch

Frisy Davis Distance Stereotest (FD2) 33

J P D H Frisby, B C Walters

Objective Evaluation And Perceptive Effects Of The Cyclotorsional 37

Component In Vertical Non-Comitant Strabismus

C Aleci, L Sciandra, L Tonini, R Gallo, M Piccolo, C Bredariol, M Musso

Standardized Echographic Features In Fadenoperation 41

E Chiosi, G Cennamo, A La Rana, M A Breve, A Chiosi

Longitudinal Study Of Refraction In A Strabismic Population 47

A Perchereau, F Oger-Lavenant, M A Quere

The Incidence Of Visual Dysfunction In Children With Reading Problems 51

D Godts, M J Tassingnon

The Presenting Profile Of Paediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension 55

F J Rowe, C P Noonan

Neuro-Ophthalmological Findings CVI 59

P E Bianchi, E Fazzi, C Uggetti, W Misefari, C Bertone, R Guagliano,

G Ruberto, S Signorini, A Bianchi, F Trimarchi

Contrast Sensitivity Evaluation Function In Children With Severe 63

Visual Impairment And Its Effects On their Functional Ability

A P Siddiqui, A Rydberg

Static External Ophthalmoloplegia 67

M Neufeld, Y Shapira, A Lossos

A Cascade Of Multiple Aberrant Innervation In One Eye 69

C Pieh, M Luthi, O Job, I Schipper, A B Safran

Consecutive “A” Alphabetical Patterns After Customary Weakening 73

Surgery Of The Inferior Oblique Muscles To Correct Elevation In 73

Adduction In Essential Infantile Esotropia

C Schiavi, C Bellusci, A Duca, E C Campos

Clinical Characteristics Of Microtropia 77

S Tomac, E C Sener, A S Sanac

Ocular Alignment Results After Multiple Surgery For True Congenital Esotropia 81

M Levin, K Palumaa

Combined Resection And Recession Of The Medial Rectus Muscle For The 85

Treatment Of Convergence Excess Esotropia

K Armstrong, A Inglis, M Halliwell, I Marsh, M Kronfli, C Noonan

Role Of Near Reflex On Masking The Near Angle Of Intermittent Exotropia 89

And Effect Of Bimedial Recti Resection On The Diatance/Near/ Differences

A Rizk

Intermittent Exotropia With Convergence Excess 93

A Roth, B Rossillion, L Delarue, F Huguenin

Subjective Correlates Of Dissociated Vertical Divergence 99

M C Brodsky

Further Evidence That DVD Serves To Damp Block Latent Nystagmus 101

D L Guyton, D S Zee

Dissociated Horizontal Deviations (DHD) : Terminology, Diagnosis And Etiology 105

M Graf

Convergence Insufficiency: Base-In Prisms To Improve Asthenopia 109

And Reading Speed, Accuracy And Comprehension

M Stavis, M Murray, P Jenkins, R Wood, B Brenham

The Role Of Botulinum Toxin In The Management Of Near Reflex Spasm 117

A Mcintyre, J Lee

Repeated Use Of Botulinum Toxin In The Treatment Of Convergence Spasm 121

C P Noonan, A B Dillon, J Swift, F J Rowe, R Gandhewar, I B Marsh

Angle Deviation Changes In Early And Late Postoperatory Following 127

Strabismus Surgery

L Sabetti, R Fasciani, P Pantaleoni, S Mosca, M Callipo, F Colas Ante

The Long Term Results Of Cosmetic Aimed Strabismus Surgery 133

B Gokyigit, A Hamis, Y Kucuksumer, Of Yimaz

Topical Anesthesia In Strabisum Surgery 137

A Zanoni, E Racano

Effect Of Droperidol Dosage On Postoperative Emetic Symptoms 141

Following Pediatric Strabismus Surgery

S J Isenberg, S W Stead, C D Beatie, M A Keyes

Treatment Of Progressive Esotropia Caused By High Myopia – 145

A New Surgical Procedure Based On Its Pathogenesis

T Yokoyama, S Ataka, H Tabuchi, K Shiraki, T Miki

Muscle Path Surgery In The Strabismus Of High Myopia : 149

Report On Four Cases

G B Macron

A Neurologic Basis For Primary Oblique Muscle Overaction 157

M C Brodsky, Sp Donahue

Maximal Recession Of Inferior Oblique Muscle In Strabismus Sursoadductorius 159

O Ehrt, Y Bekl, K P Boergen

The Efficacy Of Superior Oblique Split Z Tendon Lengthening For 163

Superior Oblique Overaction

J D Baker, C Bardorf

Surgical Effect Of Bilateral Harada-Ito Procedure 169

S A Quah, R Haslett, I Marsh

Modified Harada-Ito Procedure In Bilateral Superior Oblique Paresis 173

C Roberts, E Dawson, J Lee

Long Term Follow Up Of Subjective And Objective Cyclorotatory 177

Changes After Surgery Of The Oblique Eye Muscles

H D Schworm, P Sauter, O Erht, G Rudoplh, K P Boergen

Botulinum Toxin Injection Witout Electromiographic Assistance 183

E Chipont, P Garcia-Hemosa, M T Arrazola, J M Ruiz-Moreno, J L Alio

Lidocaine Gel Using In Toxin Botulinum Toxin Therapy On Anomalies Of Ocular 187

Movements In Subjects Affected By Cervical Dystonia

M L Le Lez, A Arsene, M Ranguin, M Santallier, C Rossazza

Effect Of Botulinum Toxin Therapy On Anomalies Of Ocular Movements In Subjects 189

Affected By Cervical Dystonia

S Brogelli, R Frosini, S Maurri, G Alfieri

Botulinum Toxin Type-A Injection Associated With Surgical Treatment In 191

Large Angle Strabismus

L Sabetti, P Pantaleoni, L D’alessandri, C Gallo, K Quattrociocchi, E Balestrazzi

Role Of Botulinum Toxin A In Management Of Acquired Loss Of Fusion 195

S B Ozkan, V Daynir, E Kir, I Akyuz,

Botulinum Toxin Therapy In Paediatric Esotropia: Risk Factors For Failure 199

V Hauviller, S Gamio, A Tartara

Pharmacological Denervation In The Treatment Of 6th Cranial Nerve Palsy 203

P Calace, T De Berardinis, G Cortese, V Garliardi, A Magli

The Incidence Of Disruption Of Binocular Functions Following Macular 209

Off Retinal Detachement

J E S White

Analysis Of Binocular Function Before And After Macular Hole Surgery 211

L Graham, K Mishkandari, E Ezra, J Sloper, Z Gregor

Recession Of Inferior Rectus Muscle With Adjustable Loop Suture Using 215

Topical Anesthesia In Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy

S Kose, S Emre, O Uretmen, K Pamukcu

Our Experience In The Treatment Of Diplopia After Orbital Decompression For 219

Dysthyroid Ophthalmopathy

V Russon, A Spagnoli, A Ercole, N Delle Noci

Early Surgery In Dysthyroid Orbitomyopathy Based On MRI Findings 221

M Yolar, V Oguz, H Pazarli, H Yetik, S Ozkan

Thyroid Extra-Ocular Muscle Surgery 225

A S Jacks, G G W Adams

Aberrant Regeneration Following Post-Traumatic Third Nerve Palsy: 231

Clinical Pattern And Critical Approach Of The Pathogenic Hypotheses

B Rossillion, F Huguenin, K Chaloupka, A B Safran

Myelomeningocele And Strabismus 233

A Dickman, C Rendeli, A Salerni, M V Stella, S Russon, E Salvaggio

Oculomotor Disorders In Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) 237

R Salati, P Nicolini, R Borgatti, G Giammari, F Polenghi

Surgical Treatment Of Ptosis In Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia 241

V Garliardi, P Calace, T De Berardinis, P Vassallo, M Capasso Barbato, A Magli

Active Management Of Exotropia Due To Brainstem Disease 245

C R E Dawson, J Lee

Vertical Muscle Surgery For Acquired Nystagmus 251

A Tripathi, I B Marsh

Artificial Divergence Surgery And Myopic Shift 253

A C Spielmann

Diplopia As A Complication Of sinus Surgery : A Presentation Of Four Cases 257

C Kingma-Wilschut, R J Grootendorst, W Visscher, J T H N De Faber

Strabismus Following Endoscopic Orbital Decompression For Thyroid Eye Disease 261

C J Roberts, G G W Adams, V J Lung

Late Onset Acquired cyclic Strabismus. Ophthalmological And Saccadic 265

Eye Movements Features

G Savino, M T Rebecchi, A Dickmann

Genetic, Clinical And Surgical Data Of Affected Members Of A 269

Classic CFEOM1 Family

A Magli, T De Berardinis, N Mcintosh, E C Engle, G M Greco, V Gagliardi

Strabismus And Binocular Function In Children With Autism 275

S Arsene, D Damie, M L Le Lez, M Santallier, P Lenoir, D Suavage

Age Of The Emergence Of Negative Attitudes Towards Strabismus 277

E A Paysse, D K Coats, E A Steele, K M Brady Mccreery, K R Wilhelmus

Duane Retration Syndrome And Binocularity 281

B Gokyigit, H I Demirkale, S Bozkurt

Anterior Plagiocephaly And Strabismus 285

A Dickmann, N Gianfrancesco, A Mancini, G Savino, F Velardi, C Di Rocco

How Heavy Is The “Heavy Eye”? 289

J T H N De Faber, E Pels, E C Van Noort, M G H Tjon-Fo Sang

Asthenopia In School Children, Orthoptic And Ophthalmological 295

Evaluation And Effect Of Treatment

S Abdi, A Rydeberg, S Golchin

The Effectiveness Of Inferior Rectus Recessions In Graves Ophthalmopathy 299

L Baker, A M Ansons

Screening For Amblyopia In 427 3 Year Old Kindergarten Children: 303

Non-Cyclopegic Refractive Screening With Nikon Retinomax Handheld

Autofractor Vs Orthoptic Visual Acuity Screening

J C Barry, H H Koenig

Paralytic Strabismus Surgically Corrected With An Orbital Anchoring Suture 305

A Bates, A Ansons, J Noble

Electronic Baropodemetry In The Surgery Of Ocular Torticollis 309

M Bellizi, M Ranieri, G Rizzo, U Procoli, G Megna, N Ciccolella, G Bellizi

Double Elevator Palsy And Marcus Gunn Jaw Winking Ptosis 311

K G Borboridis, N G Ziakas, J Zaragoulidis, N S Georgiadis, N T Stangos

Primary Position Evaluation In Three Dimensional Measurements 313

R Bolzani, J Ygge, M Benassi, G Lennerstrand

The Easiest Way To Turn The World Back To Normal. Unilateral 317

Horizontal Transposition Of The Inferior Rectus Muscle For Excyclotropia

Under Local Anaesthesia

M A G Bouten-Wijnhoven

Results Of Electorstimulation Of Extraocular Muscles In The Treatment Of 319

Children With Strabismic Amblyopia

I M Boychuck, T M Serebrina

Case Report: The Heavy Eye Syndrome 321

C Brozou, B Rossillion, L Delarue, A Ben Ayed, A B Safran

Qualification Of Needle Suture Contamination Following Strabismus Surgery 323

D K Coates, E A Paysse, T S Carothers, K M Brady-Mccreery, S Rossman,

T Wu, B M Mitchell

Earley Intraocular Inflammation After Strabismus Surgery Measure With 325

The Laser Flare

E Chipont Benabent, P Garcia-Hermosa, M T Arrazola, J L Alio Y Sanz

The Management Of Intermittent exotropia 329

M Di Pietro, F Castorina

Did Bishop Tommaso Inghirami Really Squint? 333

B De Vries

Assessment Of Ocular Cyclo-Torsion Using Digital Fundus Imaging 335

B Fahad, A Anson

Conjunctiva Closure In Strabismus Surgery 339

B Gokyigit, S Bozkurt, H I Demikale

Long Term Results Following Treatment For Threshold Disease In Retinopathy Of 343

Prematurity

L Gnanaraj, R Brennan, D G Cottrell

Test-Test Reliability Of The Logmar Crowded Acuity Test 345

J Henderson, S Richardson, M Clarke, A Kostakis

Sub Tenons Bupivacaine For Post Operative Analgesia 347

A Jacob,. A Waite, J Bembridge, J A Bradbury

Changes In Binocular And Monocular Near Point Of Accommodation In 349

Patients With Convergence Insufficiency

T Massey

Unilateral Recession And Resection In Duane Syndrome 353

Y Morad, S P Kraft, J L Mims

Airedale Orthoptic Vision Screening. Treatment Outcomes Of Children 355

Referred At 1.5 Years And 3.5 Years Of Age

L Mulley, A Bruce, J A Bradbury

Consecutive Exotropia Following Strabismus Surgery 357

V Oguz, S Arvas, M Yolar, N M Kizilkaya, H Tolun

Measurement Of The Angle (Conversion From % To Degrees) 361

A Perchereau, B Sohoua

Diplopia Following Orbital Decompression – Predominantly A Transient Problem? 363

H Price, L William, J L Noble

Multidisciplinary Approach To Orthoptic Vision Screening 367

R Robinson, P Wilkinson

Sensory Outcome Of Surgically Treated Primary Constant Exotropia 369

A L Spencer, A M Ansons

Sub-Tenons Bupivicaine for Post-Operative Pain Control In Strabismus Surgery 373

D T Sprunger, D A Plager, D E Neely, N Shondhi

Re-Evaluation Of The Irvine Prism Test 377

S Tomac

Occlusion Therapy For The Treatment Of Amblyopia. Letting Parents Decide 381

A Tripathi, N P O’donnell, R Holden, C Noonan, L Johnson, S B Kaye

Botulinum Toxin Management Of Essential Infantile Esotropia In Children: 383

Long Term Results

A Vinciguerra, P Perssutti, S Carlentini

Botulinum Toxin Management Of Esotropia In Children With Cerebral Palsy 387

A Vinciguerra, S Pensiero, C Cordaro, P Perissutti, S Carlentini

Therapeutic Limits In Exo-Duane Retraction Syndrome 391

C Vladutiu, M Fontul

A Comparison Of Ocular Motility Disturbance Following 2 And 3 Wall Orbital 393

Decompression

L Williams, H Price, J L Noble

I Type Duane’s Retraction Syndrome: Evaluation Of The Adduction Saccades 397

G Savino, D Di Nichola, A Salerni, L Scullica, A Dickmann

Disparity Vergence Response In Arc Patients: Dominant And Non Dominant Eye 401

A Dickmann, G Savino, N Gianfrancesco, L Scullica, D Di Nichola

Transactions 28th


19-21 June 2003, Bergen, Norway

The implementation Of Primary Orthoptic Vision Screening 3

For 4-5 Year Old Children In Inner City Bradfrod

L Mulley, A Bruce

Vision Screening In 3 Year Old Children. Comparison Between The Lea 7

Symbol Chart And HVOT (LM) Chart

G Kvamstrom, P Jakobsson, G Lennerstrand

Vision Screening Program For 4 Year Old Children 11

A Yaman, A T Berk, M Erbezci, C Ergor

With An Eye On Vision Screening In The Netherlands. Rotterdam 15

Amblyopia Screening Effectiveness Study (RAMSES) Up To Date

V K Lantau, J H Groenewood

New Guidelines For Screening Of Vision In Children In Norway 21

T Christoffersen & J Wirsching

The Relationship Between Stereopsis And Visual Acuity After 27

Occlusion Therapy For Amblyopia

S Y Lee, S J Isenberg

Citicoline Treatment Of Amblyopia In Elderly Strabic Children 33

A Piabtanida

Contrast Masking And Spatial Frequency Properties Of Contour 39

Interaction In Normals And Amblyopes

O Ehrt, R F Hess

Rapid Monocular Adaption Of Saccade Amplitude In Constant Strabismus 45

H J Griffiths, D Buckley, J P Whittle

Synkinesis Of Vergence And Accommodation In Accommodative Esotropia 51

M Dostalek

Isometric Force Development Of Single Horizontal Eye Muscle In 51

Esotropia And Exotropia

C Schiavi, R Bolzani, G Lennerstrand, S Tian, M G Benassi, N Longo, E C Campos

Introduction Of The 2003 ESA Lecturer Professor Gunnar Lennerstrand 63

E C Campos

What Can Eye Muscle Studies Tell Us About Strabismus? 65

G Lennerstrand

Effect Of Off-Axis Retinoscopy On Objective Refractive Measurement 79

E A Paysse, D W Jackson, K R Wilhelmus, M A W Hussein, G Rosby, D K Coats

Interrelation Of Optokinetic Nystagmus Response And 83

Recognition Visual Acuity

S Oto, A Cetinkaya, A Akman, Y Akova,

Observational Analyisis Of Nystagmic Oscillation By 85

Two-Dimensional Video-Oculography

R Frosini, L Frosini, P Linari, S Frosini, S Brogelli, G Alfieri

Stereoacuity Norms For The Frisby Davis Distance Stereotest At Different Distances 87

H Davis, J P Frisby, J Hole, L Baker

Stereoacuity Is Not Always The Best Measure Of Control 91

J E S White

Latent Nystagmus: Is The Eye An Accessory Vestibule? 97

M C Brodsky

Saccadic Eye Movements In Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy 99

G Lennerstrand, H D Scworm, J Ygge, R Bolzani, S Tian, L Tallstedt, A Rydeberg

Classification Of Control In Intermittent Exotropia 103

B G Mohney, J M Holmes

The Evaluation Of Office Control In X (T): A Systematic Approach 109

J L Petrunak, R J Rao, J D Baker

Exotropia In Infancy: Management Experience At 113

Manchester Royal Eye Hospital UK

B Fahad, S Biswas, C Lloyd

The Accommodative-Convergence Complex – A Review 115

R L Brautaset, J A M Jennings

Etiology Of Accommodative Esotropia – Current Concepts 121

O H Haugen

The Role Of Bifocals In The Management Of Accommodative Esotropia 125

G Holmstrom

Outcome Of Treatment In Accommodative Esotropia – 127

How Often Do We Restore Binocular Vision?

L Lindberg

A Study On The Treatment Of Convergence Insufficiency 135

F F Naqui, A Bruce, J A Bradbury

Binocular Vision Problems After Refractive Surgery 137

D J M Godts, M J Tassingnon, L Gobin

Refractive Surgery And Binocularity 143

A Dickmann, P Valente, M T Rebecci, G Savino, A Salerni, L Buzzoneti

Strabismus After Treatment Of Unilateral Congenital Cataracts. 147

A Clinical Model For Strabismus Physiopathogenesis?

D Thouvenin, S Nogue, L Fonts, O Norbert

Strabismus In Pediatric Cataract 153

J T H N De Faber, M J Tjon Fo Sang

Combined Strabismus And Cataract Surgery In Adults 157

N G Ziakas, K Boboridis, N S Georgiadis

The Early Vs Late Infantile Strabismus Surgery Tudy: First Results 163

K Unnebrink, C Bauer, G H Kolling, H J Simonsz

Hardly Any Difference Between Bilateral Recession (BR) 165

And Unilateral Recession Resection (RR) : Results Of A Controlled,

Prospective, Randomized Multicentre Study

J R Polling, M J C Eijkemans, J Esser, B Lieb, G H Kolling, E Schulz, B Lorenz,

P Roggenkamper, V Herzau, A Zubcov, M P M Ten Tusscher, D Wittebol-Post,

G C Gusek, H J Simonsz

The Effect Of Seprafilm On Adhesions In Strabismus Surgery- 167

An Experimental Study

S B Ozkan, E Kir

Antinomic Deviations: Esodeviation Associated With Exodeviation 173


Comparison Of Modified Anchored ‘Hang-Back Technique’ (HBT) 177

With Conventional HBT In Bi-Medial Rectus Recession (BMR)

A K K Chung, S U Rehman, J A Bradbury

Parameters To Calculate The Amount Of Conventional Eye Muscle Surgery 179

A Roth

Early Onset Strabismus, DVD And A Pattern : Efficacy Of The Superior 185

Rectus Recession

V Paris

Does Botulinum Toxin Have A Role In The Treatment Of Small Angle Esotropia? 191

E L M Dawson, V Geh, J P Lee

Esotropia In Paediatric Aphakia Patients: The Role Of Botulinum Toxin 193

V Hauviller, S Gamio

Levator Denervation For Upper Lid Retraction Secondary To 7th Nerve Palsy 197

K G Boboridis, N G Ziakas, N G Georgiadis

The Useful Of Botulinum Toxin Type-A In The Treatment Of Chronic 201

Sixth Ocular Nerve Palsy

L Sabetti, L D’alessandri, K Salvatori, E Balestrazzi

Quantitative EMG Of EOM In Patients With Congenital Fibrosis Of 205

The Extraocular Muscles (CFEOMI)

C Schiavi, C Bellusci, E C Campos

The Surgical Indications And Outcome Of Superior Oblique Tendon Spacers 211

V S Y Geh, E Dawson, J P Lee

Evaluation Of Binocular Visual Function With Electrophysiologic 215

And Psychophysic Test In Brown Syndrome

O Uretmen, F Afrashi, S Kose, E Unsal, K Pamukcu

Results Of Superior Oblique Tenotomy For A Pattern Strabismus 217

Measured With Two Methods

A Maino, A Ansons

Inferior Oblique Muscle Function: Correlation Between Scleral 219

Insertions Of Inferior, Lateral Recti And Inferior Oblique Muscle

And Clinical Function Ofinferior Oblique Muscle

D Denis, E Hadjadj, J Conrath, C Benso

Clinical Results Of Inferior Oblique Marginal Or Z-Myotomy 227

S L Robbins, W K Christian, E F Castro, D B Granet

Management Of Adherence Syndrome Following Inferior Oblique Surgery 231

B J L Burton, E L M Dawson, J P Lee

Changes In Incomitance In Acquired Unilateral 6th Nerve Palsy 239

L Garnham, J P Lee

Limitation Of Opposing Ductions Following Augmented Horizontal 243

Rectus Muscle Transposition

D K Coats, M A W Hussein

6th Nerve Palsies As Isolated Mononueropathies In Patients With 247

Multiple Sclerosis

J A Gonzales-Martin, V Trimbel, G Kyle, I B Marsh

The Natural History Of Brainstem Ocular Motility Disorders Due To 249

Vascular Pathology

F J Rowe, C P Noonan

Long-Term Follow Up After Vertical Rectus Muscle Transposition And 255

Botulinum Toxin For 6th Nerve Palsy

G M Wirth, K Landau

New Methods For Quantifying Severity Of Doplopia 257

J M Holmes, M J Kupersmith

Management Of Large Vertical Deviations In Thyroid Eye Disease 261

C Weir, A Ansons

Dosage Of Eye Muscle Surgery In Endocrine Orbitopathy 265

K P Boergen, G Rudoplh, O Ehrt, P Kalpadakis

Bilateral Duane’s Syndrome Type I In Siblings: Case Report 271

C Schiavi, M Fresina, F Quagliano, E C Campos

An Unusual Cause Of Diplopia As The Presenting Sign Of Breast Carcinoma 277

M Spiritus, A Boschi, M C Many, A Finck, A Escarmelle, C Lefebvre,

T Duprez, P Van Den Berg, P Kamgang Semeu, J Klastersky, M Wirix,

C Daumerie

Acquired Distance Esotropia Associated With Myopia 283

H A Webb, J P Lee

The Eso Trend Following Heroin Detoxification 289

A Y Firth, S Pulling, M P Carr, A Y Beaini

Principles In Training For Subspeciality Ophthalmic Care In 291

Developing Countries

T O Paul, R S Foster, B Black

Management Of Motility Disorders In Patients With SC Type 3 295

T B Kerkhof, E R P Brunt, J W R Pott

The Development And Treatment Of V Pattern And Upshot In Adduction In 299

Cyclic Esotropia

J W R Pott, T B Kerkhof, D Godts, J T H N De Faber

Thyroid Ophthalmopathy Manifesting As Superior Oblique Paralysis 303

V Oquz, M Yolar, H Pazarli, S Ozkam

Factors Influencing Success Of Botulinum Toxin Treatment In Exotriopia: 307

Preliminary Results

A Vindguerra, T Liberali, P Michieletto, C Cordaro, P Perissutti

Ocular Oscillation And Visually Dependent Postural Control In 309

Congenital Nystagmus

G Savino, A Salerni, D Colucci, M Manzulli, F De Rossi, A Dickmann

Prediction Of Visual Outcome After Treatment In Children With Amblyopia In 315

Dependence Of Initial Monocular And Binocular Function

I M Boychuk

Idiopathic Progressive Strabismus Fixus In The Absence Of Significant Myopia 319

M K Raynor, A Maino, A Ansons

Long-Term Results Of Augmented Surgery For Partially Accommodative Esotropia 323

S Park, D Jee, M Park

Clinical Risk Factors And Treatment Of Convergence Insufficiency 325

Pattern Consecutive Exotropia

H T Lim, H Ahn

Vertical Retraction Syndrome 329

J P Matthews, A Ansons

Ocular Motility Disorders As A Complication Of Baeveldt Implant 331

F J Noordhuizen, W Triemstra, J T H N De Faber

About A Case Of Acquired Brown’s Syndrome, After Insect Bite 333

F Ribaudeau-Saindelle, A Perchereau

Binocular Vision After Refractive Surgery I Hyperopic Patients 337

R G De Liano, E Pierdrahita, A Arias-Puente

The Results Of The Systemic Treatment Of Binocular Vision And Of 343

Amblyopia I Children With Eccentric Fixation

T Baranowska-George, L Puchalska-Niedbal

Refraction Over Cycloplegia: 2 Vs 3 Eyedrops Use Of Cyclopentolate 345

L Sellami, M L Le Lez, A Denoyer, M Santallier, P J Pisella, A Arsene

Congenital 3rd

Nerve Palsy In Septo-Optic Dysplasia (De Morsier Syndrome) 347

A Langmann, S Linder

Orbital Fracture Referrals: Outcome Results 351

M L Pedersen

The Early Natural History Of Acquired Non-Accommodative Esotropia 353

B G Mohney, A S Kitzmann

Visual Conversie Syndrome Disorder: A Case Report 355

E Lala, M L Le Lez, J Malvy, F Madern, P J Pisella, S Arsene

E M A N (Eye Movement And Accommodation Analyzer) Device For Vergence 357

Accommodation Synkinesis Recording And Analysis

Clinical Features Of Isolated Inferior Rectus Paralysis 363

A Yaman, A T Berk

Infantile Orofacial Hemangioma With Ipsilateral Peripapillary 371

Excavation In Girls – A Variant Of PHACE Syndrome

C Kniestedt, M C Brodsky, P North, M Warner, K Landau

The Outcome Of Strabismus Surgery In patients With Grave’s 373

Ophthalmopathy Without Prior Orbital Decompression

D L T Donker, J T H N De Faber, J A M Van Everdingen

A Model For The Prediction Of Outcomes Of Recession/Resection 377

Surgery For Primary Constant Esotropia

A Kailasanathan, S Mirza, R D Brown

Globe Preserving Treatment Of An Unilateral Retinoblastoma By 381

Brachychemoradiotherapy

G Langmann, A Langmann, P Sovinz, C Urban

The Dragged-Fovea Diplopia Syndrome 385

D L Guyton, M E De Pool, S O Broome

Binocular Outcome Of EOM-Surgery For Esotropia With Onset 387

Later Than One Year Of Age

E Schulz, B Schmal, A Fell, K Rettig

Correlation Between Asthenopic Symptoms And Different 389

Measurements Of Convergence And Reading Ability

Y Morad, O Segal, R Lederman, D Atzmon, E Azoulay, I Avni

Duane’s Retraction Syndrome – Case Report 391

S Pelle, A Sallai, K V Kis

Acute-Onset Adult Esotropia: Bielschowsky Type

I Perez, M Fernandez

Transactions 29th


1-4th

June 2004, Izmir, Turkey

Effects Of Early And Late Onset Strabismic Amblyopia On 3

Magnocellular And Parvocellular Visual Function

J Sloper, A Davis, M Neveu, C Hogg, M Morgan, G Holder

MRI Measurements Of Horizontal Rectus Muscle In Esotropia: 7

The Role Of Amblyopia

F Mehmet Mutlu, G Dincer, H Durukan, T Mumcuoglu, H Ibrahim

Combined Optical And Atropine Penalization In Treatment Of Amblyopia 11

S Zrylan, O Yabas, D Sein

Telescopic Spectacle Therapy In Amplyopia And Its Efficacy In Cases 15

Over 9 Years Of Age

U Arslan, H Atilla, A Idil, N Erkam

Treatment Of Anisometropic Amblyopia With No Or Minimal Patching 21

O M Hakim, K W Wright

Binocular Functions In Pseudophakic Patients In Early Postoperative Period 29

I Akyol-Salmon, M Arslankurt, O Dursun, A Yazici, O Baykal

The Age-Related Decline In Stereopsis As Measured By Different Stereotests 33

L Garnham , J Sloper

Botulinum Toxin For Strabismus Treatment In Brain Injury Patients 41

S Moguel

Botulinum Toxin A Injection In Acute Complete 6th Nerve Palsy 45

M R Talennejad, A Alavi, A Attarzedeh

The Role Of Botulinum Toxin A In Augmentation Of The Effect Of 49

Recess Resect Surgery

A S Topaloglu, S B Ozkan, S Aydin

Does Botulinum Toxin Have A Role In The Treatment Of Secondary Strabismus? 53

E Dawson, A Sainari, J P Lee

Evaluation Of The Effect Of Strabismus Surgery On Retrobulbar 57

Blood Flow With Doppler US

A Ipek Akyuz Unsal, A Unsal, S B Ozkan, C Z Karaman

Computer Assisted Parents Vision Screening In Children 61

M Altieri, S Chatterjee, A Gibson, P Addison, A Assaf

Acquired Neurological Nystagmus: Clinical And Surgical Approach 65

A C Spielmann

Strabismus Surgery Under Topical Lidocaine Gel 71

O M Hakim, Y G El-Hag

When Should The Amount Of Surgery Be Adjusted During 77

Conventional Muscle Surgery?

A Roth, C Speeg-Schatz

Non-Absorbable Sutures Should Be used For Adjustable Inferior 81

Rectus Muscle Recessions

C F Parsa, M Sultan-Sanjara, D L Guyton

Metabolic Changes In Brain Related To Strabismus Registered By Brain SPECT 87

S Moguel, L Orzco

Histological Analysis Of The Efferent Innervation Of Human 91

Extraocular Muscle Fibres

I B Kjellevold Haugen, J R Breunech

Effect Of Refractive Surgery On Ocular Alignment And Binocular 95

Vision In Patients With Manifest Or Intermittent Strabismus

D J M Godts, J Claeys, P Schraepen, M J Tassignon

Diplopia And Strabismus After Refractive Surgery 99

R Gomez De Liano, G Franco Iglesias, P Gomez De Liano

Does The Bilateral Inferior Obliques Anterior Transposition 105

Influence The Amount Of Surgery On The Horizontal Muscles?

D Cioplean, L Teodorescu

Efficacy Of The Anterior Transposition Of The Inferior Oblique As A 109

Secondary Procedure In Cases Of Recurrent DVD

V Paris

Mechanical And Histopathological Effects Of ADCON – L Conventional 113

And Polymercoated Liposomes In An Experimental Strabismus Surgery

Model

B Sonmez, S Gedik, C Karaka, E C Sener, A S Sanac, T Eldem

Outcomes Of Surgery For Vertical Strabismus In 117

Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

A C Bates, G G W Adams, J F Acheson, J P Lee

Surgical Finding In Brown’s Syndrome 121

S Akar, B Gokyigit, K Gok, O F Yilmaz

A New Surgery Technique In Brown’s Syndrome 125

B Gokyigit, S Akar, O F Yilmaz

Long Term Outcome Of Silicone Expander For Browns Syndrome 131

H K Keskinbora, N K Pulur

Outcome Of Strabismus Surgery In Congenital Fibrosis Of Extraocular Muscles 135

(CEOEM)

E C Sener, B T Ozturk, A S Sanac

Surgical Management In A Newly Identified CFEOM/Postaxial 137

Oligo-Syndactyly Syndrome

A Gezer, T Tukel

Superior Obliquepalsy: A Ten Year Survey 143

M Farvardin, A Alavi

Results Of Different Surgical Procedures In Superior Oblique Palsy 147

S Akar, B Gokyigit, P K Hekimhan, O F Yilmaz

How Predictable Is Muscle Surgery In Superior Oblique Palsy? 153

L Teodorescu, D Cioplean

Anterior Transposition Of The Inferior Oblique Muscle For Treatment 155

Of Unilateral Superior Oblique Palsy With 16to 25 Prism Dioptres

Hyperdeviation In Primary Position

M Farvardin, A Atarzadeh, A Alavi

Familial Congentital Superior Oblique Palsy 159

M Farvardin, A Banihasemi, M Saadat

Surgical Results Of Lateral Rectus Muscle Recession In Intermittent 165

Exotropia In Children

R Venkateshwar Rao, J Singh, M K Aasuri

Outcomes Of Consecutive Exotropia Surgery 169

A C Bates, H Newman, C Hayden, J P Lee

Surgical Anchorage Of The Lateral Rectus Muscle To The Periostium 173

Of The Orbit: A New Tool To Tackle Retraction In Duane Syndrome And

Exotropia In 3rd Cranial Nerve Palsy

C Shiavi, C Bellusci, M Fresina, E C Campos

Excessive Recession Of Horizontal Rectus Muscles In Surgical 177

Treatment Of Congenital Nystagmus

M Dogan, S Akar, B Gokyigit, O F Yilmaz

Impact On Deviation In Primary Position Of Vertical Shift Of 181

Horizontal Recti Muscle Insertion

R Dell’omo, A Salerni, S Petroni, L Guccione, G Savino, A Dickmann

Use Of Augmented Transposition Surgery For Complex Strabismus 185

H I Altinsoy, F M Mutha, Y Uysal, S Celebi

Binocular Functions In Anisometropic And Strabismic Anisometropic 191

Amblyopes

I Aykol-Salmon, Y Karabea, O Baykul

Thickness Of The Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer And Macular Thickness And 195

Volume In Patients With Strabismuc Amblyopia

Evaluation Of Intranasal Midazolam In Young Strabismic Children Undergoing 199

Refraction And Fundus Examination

O Altintas, V L Karabas, G Demirci, I Onur, Y Caglar

Dissociated Vertical Deviation And Its Relationship With Time And 203

Type Of Surgery In Infantile Esotropia

U Arsln, H Atilla, N Erkam

Ocular Abnormalities Associated With Cerebral Palsy 207

H Atilla, F Batioglu, E Can, N Erkham

Alexander The Greats Abnormal Head Posture Due To Brown’s Syndrome? 211

B De Vries

Role Of Spectacle Correction And Orthoptic Exercises In 213

Non-Surgical Management Of Exodeviations

F Sezen, O Balci, A Gezer

Moebius syndrome with limb abnormalities 217

E Basar, T Arus

Long term binocular functional outcome after strabismus surgery in a case of cyclic 221

esotropia

B Venkateshwar Rao, P Sahare

Interrelationship of binocular and monocular functions in anisometropic amblyopia 227

IM Boychuk

Influence of orbital factor on development and outcome of surgery for intermittent 231

exotropia

YA Cho, S Kim, S Yi

Ocular motility problems following treatment for uveal malignant melanoma 235

E Dawson, JP Lee

Recurrent strabismus caused by orbital tumour arising from pulley smooth muscle 237

tissue?

PPh van den Broek, JTHN de Faber, ADA Paridaens, M Kliffen

The functional outcome of very late surgery in infantile strabismus 239

ECh Schwarz, KS Kunert, G Wunsch, H Zappe

A binocular scanning laser ophthalmoscope 243

O Ehrt

The effect of reducing anticipation anxiety by psychoeducation techniques on vasovagal 247

responses during manipulation of adjustable sutures

O Elibol, L Karabas, O Altintas, Y Caglar

A new scoring method for lees charts 251

M Eliacik, S Akar, B Yilmaz, B Gokyigit, OF Yilmaz

About a case of childrens myasthenia gravis 255

DF Agrafojo, PM Enrile, JP Fabre

Strabismus after in-vitro fertilisation 261

R Gomez de Liano, I Genol, I Iglesias, Y Fernandez, M Barrio

Surgical treatment of strabismus fixus with high myopia 265

B Gokyigit, S Akar, A Basoglu, O Oral, OY Yilmaz

Carotid Doppler ultrasonography in congenital IVth nerve palsy 269

B Gokyigit, S Akar, OF Yilmaz

Effects of recession strabismus surgery on corneal topography 275

A Inal, B Inal, S Akar, B Gokyigit, OF Yilmaz

The effectiveness of Faden operations in different types of deviations 279

A Inal, N Unal, B Gokyigit, S Akar, OF Yilmaz

The Bruckner Test As A Screening Tool For The Detection Of 283

Significant Refractive Errors

J W R Pott, Y G L Sie Oh, M Broer Van Dijk, B De Vries

Outcome Of Surgical Management In Adults With Congenital Unilateral 287

Superior Oblique Palsy

B Kaczmarek, E Wojcik, A Madroszkiewicz, M Pociej-Zero

Inhibitional Palsy Of The Contralateral Superior Rectus Muscle In A Patient 289

With Superior Oblique Paresis

B Zaczmarek, E Wojcik, C Bilska

Surgical Treatment Of Upshoot And Downshoot In Duane’s Retraction Syndrome 291

C Karaka, A S Sanac, B Sonmez

Changes In Corneal And Conjunctival Sensitivity, Tear Film Stability, 295

And Tear Secretion After Strabismus Surgery

J B Lee, J H Chang, S H Han, Y H Chang

Surgery Of The Inferior Oblique Muscle In Bilateral Asymmetric 299

Paralysis Of The Superior Oblique

V Oguz, M Yolar, H Tolun, S Ozkan

The Oculocardiac Reflex In Strabismus Surgery 303

A Ozbek, S Akar, B Gokyigit, G Eren, A Oner

Globe Retraction In A Patient With Nanophthalmos 307

S Oner, A F Nohutca, H N Ortak

Surgical Treatment Of Consecutive Exotropia 309

A Ozbek, S Akar, B Gokyigit, O F Oge, Z Bayraktar, O F Yilmaz

Epiblepharon And Mobius syndrome: A Rare Association 313

B Venkateshwar Rao, P Sahare

Assessment Of The Risk Of Endophthalmitis In Accidental Globe 317

Penetration During Strabismus Surgery

A A S Moghaddam, A Kargozar, T Rashed

Assessment Of The Rate Of Nausea And Vomiting And Pain In Strabismic 323

Patients Anethesized By Propofol

A A S Moghaddam

The Effect Of Experimentally Induced Spherical Myopic 327

Anisometropia On Stereoacuity

A A S Moghaddam, A Kargozar, M E Ravazi

Refractive Surgery: Strabologic Patients Management 331

L Sabetti, L D’alessandri, A Fiasca, K Slavatori

Glomus Jugulare Tumour Presenting With 6th Nerve Palsy 335

A G Sainani, E Dawson, J P Lee

Influence Of Near Correction On Visual Perception And 339

Perceptional Organization Skills Down Syndrome

G Satirtav, E C Sener, A S Sanac, E Erdogan Baker

Surgical Management Of Complete Oculomotor Nerve Palsy 343

N Sefi Yurdakul, S Ugurlu, A Maden

Etiology Of Paralytic Strabismus 347

N Sefi Yurkdakul, S Ugurlu, A Maden

Clinical Pedigree And Genetic Analysis Of Congenital Fibrosis Of 351

Extraocular Muscles

B T Ozturk, E C Sener, A S Sanac, N Akarsu, K Yamada, E C Engle

Abnormal Lateral Rectus Insertion Associated With V-Pattern Exotropia 355

And Up-Shoot

Y Uysal, F M Mutlu, C Erdurman, H I Altinsoy, S M Z Bayraktar, D Ceyhan

Transposition Procedures For Abducens Palsy: 10 Year Results 359

R Autrata, K Vodickova, J Rehurek

Inferior Oblique Muscle Surgery For Dissociated Vertical Deviation 365

R Autrata, K Vodickova, J Rehurek

Congenital Fibrosis Of Extraocular (CFEOM) Muscles Associated 371

With Musculoskeletal Abnormalities

C Yildirim, S Tatlipinar, E Kiter, F Duzcan, V Yaylali, S Ozden

Hiper Maximum Lateral Rectus Recession Operation Of Adults 375

With Large Angle Exotropia

B Yilmaz, B Gokyigit, S Akar, O F Yilmaz

Surgical Outcome In Superior Oblique Palsy 381

S Ziylan, A Yigit, O Yabas, D Serin, S Hoca, I Daruga

Medical Detective 385

W Duifhuizen-Visscher, W J Van Der Linden, M Tjon Fo Sang,

M Wafers Bettink-Remeijer

Transactions 30th


8-11 June 2005, Killarney Co.Kerry, Ireland

Introduction Of The 7th E S A Lecturer 5

M Spiritus

Special Lecture: The Sensory Contribution Of The Deviated Eye In Childhood 7

V Herzau

Round Table: Mamangement Of Extraocular Muscle Palsies 15

M Spiritus, K P Boergen, Brodsky, J Elston, M O’keeffe, C Schiavi

Course: Preschool Vision Screening – Is Earlier Better? 23

J Ohlsson, J Sjostrand, J M Holmes, M Clarke

Isometropic Amblyopia In High Hyperopic Children 35

O Yabus, S Ziylan, N Zorlutuna, D T Serin, S H Llapasthica

Association Between Fixation Preference Testing And Strabismic 39

Pseudo-Amblyopia

O M Hakim

Assessment Of Magnocellular (M) And Parvocellular (P) Pathways In 43

Strabismic Amblyopes And Normal Subjects Using Functional

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

A R Davis, J J Sloper, M M Neveu, C R Hogg, G E Holder, M J Morgan,

M J Brammer, S Williams

Treatment Effectiveness For Monocular Visual Acuity Deficit: 45

Numbers Needed To Treat

S R Richardson

Three Year Follow-Up Of “Elderly” Strabic Children With Amblyopia Treated 47

With Citicoline

I P Pipitone

Interpupillary Distance Scales The Size Of Perceived Depth In Stereograms 53

J R Frisby, G Watts, D Buckley, H Davis

Is “High AC/A” The Sequel Of Accommodation Instability? 57

M Dostalek

Accommodative Anomalies: Are They Often Overlooked? 61

S Brown, A Finlay

Refraction And Oculomotor Anomalies In Down Syndrome: 65

Retrospective Study

A Boschi, A Finck, G Dembour, P Jaumain, M Spiritus

The Epidemiology Of Strabismus And Amblyopia Are The Numbers Changing? 71

M T Miller

Strabismus In 10 Year Old Prematurely Born Children And In 75

Full Term Controls

G Holmstrom, A Rydeberg, E Larsson

Sensory Status Following Intraocular Lensimplantation For Longstanding 77

Unilateral Traumatic Cataract Or Uncorrected Aphakia And Ocular

Realighnment

M Levin, A Haavel

Visual Outcome And Binocular Vision After “Bag-In-The-Lens” 81

Surgery In Children With Congenital Cataract

D J M Godts, I De Veuster, M J Tassingnon

Binocular Visual Function Following Successful Surgery To 85

Remove An epiretinal Membrane

L Garnham, J Sloper

Posterior Fixation Suture (Faden) For Esotropia With Near-Distance 89

Disparity: Results In 78 Cases

S Akar, B Gokyigit, M Ali, Kevser, O Faruk Yilmaz

Esotropia With Straight Eyes Under Anaesthesia. About 73 Cases 93

Treated Exclusively With Bilateral Fadenoperation

D Thouvenin, C Lesage, M C Sotiropoulos, J L Arne

Fadenoperation In Treatment Of Children With Strabismus And Nystagmus 97

IE Aznaurjan, L I Gorlacheva

Botulinum Toxin As A Treatment Option For Decompendated Intermittent 101

Strabismus In Children

F J Rowe, C P Noonan, H Nayak

Releasable Adjustable Suture Technique In Pediatric Strabismus 105

Hakim GH

Prospective Evaluation Of Surgical Outcomes In Intermittent Exotropia 111

Clarke M, S Richardson, D Buck, H Haggerty, N Strong

Exotropia: Stability Of Surgical Correction For Intermitentexotropia 115

AA El-Din, A Rizk

The Head Tilt Test In Unilateral And Symmetric Bilateral Acquired 121

Trochlear Nerve Palsy

M Graf, T Krijzok, H Kaufmann

Effectiveness Of Inferior Oblique Weakening Surgery 125

J D Baker, W A Macfarlane

Topical Anaesthesia For The Management Of The Extorsional Syndrome: 127

The Role Of The Surgeon-Patient Interaction

V Paris, C Andris, A Moutschen

Vertical Strabismus After Trauma: What About The Muscles? 131

A Stoppani, A Piantanid, A Giordano Resti

Trauma To The Eye Muscles By Display – And Bookshelf-Hooks 135

J T H N De Faber, M J H Tjon-Fo Sang

Age Related Neuromuscular Changes In Human Extracular Muscles 141

I B Kjellevold Haugen, J R Bruenech

Stability Of The Eye Position Under General Anaesthetic 145

(Eye Not Operated And Eye Operated)

A Perchereau, D Lasalle

Twenty Years Of Assessment Of Intraoperative Data In 149

Strabismus Surgery: (2) Is The Differential Of Passive Muscle

Forces In An Antagonistic Muscle Pair A Useful Tool In Every

Type Of Oculomotor Disorder?

A Roth, Cl Speeg-Schatz

Diplopia As A Presenting Symptom In An Eye Casualty Department 155

R M Comer, E L M Dawson, J F Acheson, G T Plant, J P Lee

Convergence Excess Associated With Neurological Diseases: 157

Surgical Treatment

A C Spielmann

Acquired Unilateral Vertical Nystagmus 161

G E Hocking, R V Abadi

Does Botulinum Toxin Have A Role In The Treatment Of Oscillopsia? 165

E L M Dawson, R Moorthy, J P Lee

Botulinum Toxin In The Management Of Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia 167

R Moorthy, S Khan, G G W Adams, J P Lee

Benefits Of Four-Muscle Surgery For Congenital Nystagmus 171

N J Boyle, E L M Dawson, J P Lee

Surgical Options In 3rd

Nerve Palsy 175

I Teodorescu, D Cioplean

Effect Of Interocular Difference Of Retinal Illuminance In Vision And Binocularity 179

J B Lee, N S Kim, D W Lee, J H Chung, S H Han, Y H Chang

Stereopsis And Age 183

M Fernandez, I Perez, J Lorenzo

Evaluation And Circumvention Of Monocular Cues In The FD2 187

H Davis, R Toft, J P Frisby, D Buckley

Screening For Amblyopia: A Systematic Litereature Review 191

C J Powell, H Porooshani, S R Richardson, M C Bohoroque

Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer And Foveal Thickness In Unilateral Amblyopia: An OCT 195

Study

S Petroni, R Dell’omo, S Di Landro, A Salerni, A Dickmann

Cyclopentolate Versus Atropine: A Prospective Study 199

A Perchereau, D Lasalle

Tropicamide versus cyclopentolate: a comparative study 203

A Pechereau, M Anoma

Reverse Amblyopia With Atropine Treatment 207

D T Speunger, B C Hainline, N Sondhi, D A Plage, D E Neely

Lasik In Treatment Of Meridianal Form Of Refractive Amblyopia In Children With 211

Astigmatism

I E Azaurjan, L I Goracheva

Late-Onset Distance Esotropia With Conserved Near Stereopsis In Myopic Subjects: 215

What Do We Need To Look For Clinically?

M Simon-Bernard, I Bodirsky-Caro, A Roth

Modification Of Vertical Strabismuc Following Botulinum Toxin A Treatment Of 219

Childhood Esotropia

C J Roberts, R Gomez De Liano

Use Of Botulinum Toxin For Strabismus Management In Children With Developed 223

Delay

F J Rowe, A Dillon, C P Noonon

The Surgical Effect Of Retroequatorial Myopexy 227

(Faden Operation)

S W Parks, T S Jeong, Y G Park

Bare Sclera Closure: How It Works In Congenital Esotropia Surgery 231

G Lasorella, M Mammone, L Russo, A M Catanese

Intractable Diplopia After Satisfactory Alinment In An Adult With 235

Sensory Esotropia

S Canturk, S Oto, Y A Akova

Demographic Features And Surgical Approach In Exotropia Adults 239

Older Than 40 Years

A Ozturk, S Akar, B Gokigit, A Utine, O F Yilmaz

Detection Of The Slipped Extra-Ocular Muscle After Strabismus Surgery 243

S J Chen, P C Knox, P Hiscott, I B Marsh

Slipped Extra-Ocular Muscles Surgery – Does The Surgical 245

Nomogram Apply For Slipped Muscle Surgery?

R T Sebastian, B Karri, I B Marsh

Prevalence Of Neurological Disorders In A-V Pattern 247

A Dickmann, C Arezzo, L Guccione, R Parilla, L Placentino

A-V Patterns Strabismus : A Clinical Characteristic & Guidelines 251

For Surgical Treatment

A Rizk, A A Taalab

Orthoptic Treatment Of A Post-Traumatic Paresis Of The Superior Oblique Muscle 255

D Fernandez Agrafojo, P Martin Enrile, J Paune Fabre, H Morales Ruiz

The Surgical Effect Of Inferior Oblique Weakening Procedure 263

I Perez, M Fernandez

Outcome Of Surgical Management In Adults With Acquired 267

Unilateral Superior Oblique Palsy

E Wojcik, B Kaczmarek

Ocular Convergence Defect And Mandibular Latero-Deviation 271

L Sabetti, L D’allessandri, A Monaco, A Fiasco

A Case Of Familial Congenital Limitation Of Elevation 275

T Moutray, R Brennan

Congenital Double Elevator Palsy: Relation Between Surgical 279

Approach And Lid Position And Movement

G Savino, M Manzulli, F De Rossi, L Balia, S Di Landro, A Dickman

Hypoplastic Inferior Rectus Muscle In Association With 283

Accessory With Accessory Extraocular Muscle And Globe Retraction

S B Ozkan, Y Dayanir, T Y Gokce

Congenital Fibrosis Of Superior Oblique And Superior Rectus Muscles 287

With An Accessory Band Tissue

S B Ozkan, H Cakmak, V Dayanir

Clinical Observation And Treatment Of 34 Cases With Blepharophimosis 291

Ptosis – Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome

Y H Jiah, W Lu, X Wu, Y Min, D M Li, G L Li, K X Zhao

Ophthalmological Pathologies In Very Low Birth Weight Childrens 295

With Mascular Ectopia

G Savino, D Colucci, L Guccione, D Lepore, F Molle, T Rebecchi

Isometric Force Of Extraocular Muscles Measured In A Case Of 299

Dysthyroid Restrictive Esotropia. Effects Of Chemodevervation And

Surgery To Correct Esotropia On Eye Muscle Tension

C Schiavi, C Belluschi, R Bolzani, G Lennerstrand

Restricted Eye Motility And Enophthalmos In Metasases From Breast Carcinoma 303

J W R Pott, N Kamminga

Bilateral Ptosis And Gaze Palsies Following Radioactive Seed 307

Treatment Of Rectal Plate Tumour

J M Durnian, V Wong, J Ashworth, C Malluci, P Warnke, I B Marsh

Results Of Strabismus Surgery With Anterior Ciliary Arteria Preservation 311

S Akar, B Gokyigit, P K Hekimhan, O F Yilmaz

Botulinum Toxin Injection For Acute Sixth Nerve Palsy 315

S Gylan, O Yabas, S Karslioglu, I Daruga

Treatment Of Paralytic Strabismus With Disport: A First Experience In Russia 319

L L Plisov, V V Atomanov, K G Puzyrevsky

The Appropriate Therapeutical Plan In Traumatice VI Nerve Palsy 323

D Cioplears, L Teodorescu

The Results Of Total Tendon Transposition In Lateral Rectus Palsy 325

Without Preoperative Botulinum Toxin Type A

I B Marsh

Transactions 31st European Strabismological Association

22-25 May 2007, Mykonos, Greece

Introduction Of The 2007E S A Lecturer 5

EC Campos

ESA Lecture: Surgical procedures in the treatment of paralytic strabismus 7

H Kaufman

Round table: The dissociated strabismus complex 17

EC Campos, M Brodsky, A Damanakis, V Paris, M Graf, JT de Faber

Ocular motility problems following orbital trauma 29

J Lee

Restrictions related to previous strabismus surgery 33

SB Ozkan

Prelavence of ocular motility disorders in a population of school children from the 39

highlands of Ecuador

A Molinari, S Heede, G Virgili, M Angi

Visual acuity, strabismus and binocularity in children with high hyperopia 43

KG Romanchuk, JS Kent, SA Dotchin, JA Zurevinsky

Lexalgia 47

H Webb, JP Lee

Prevalence of amblyopia in an incidence cohort of childhood strabismus 51

AE Greenberg, BG Mohney, NN Diehl

Higher order aberrations: an explanation for some cases of idiopathic amblyopia 55

JT de Faber

Extra insertion of extraocular muscles and ocular mobility after muscle disinsertion 59

O Hakim, H Ameen, M Neizy, YG El-Hag

Horizontal recti surgery in congenital nystagmus 63

A Bagheri, M Aletaha, M Zonoobi, M Abrishami

Isometric force development in human eye muscles end pulleys 65

G Lennerstand, C Shiavi, R Bolzani, M Benassi, M Fusari, EC Campos

SEE++ - An interactive diagnostic software system for simulating strabismus surgeries 69

T Kaltofen, M Buchberger, S Priglinger

How effective is the inferior rectus faden operation? 73

IB Marsh

Infantile esotropia with nystagmus: a treatable cause of oscillatory head movements in 79

children

MC Brodsky, KW Wright

Esotropia with near/distance disparity – an overview study 83

RD Gama, V Nogueira, AV Escada, R Costa, G Varandas, ML Viera

Surgical management of infantile esotropia: what is a good result? 87

A Roth, M Bumbacher, Cl Speeg-Schatz, S Gottenkiene

Surgery for residual convergence excess esotropia 91

HJ Patel, E Dawson, J Lee

Bilateral resection/recession of the medial rectus for convergence excess esotropia 95

RH Taylor, B Ramasamy, CP Noonan, FJ Rowe

Refractive accommodative esotropia: LASIK and PRK treatment 99

A Magli, A Iovine, F Fimiani, R Carelli, P Nucci, L Sabetti, U Giani, D Bruzzese

Management of intermittent distance exo deviations using minus lenses 105

FJ Rowe, CP Noonan, G Freeman, J DeBell, K Ireland

Cyclic exotropia 109

LS Mengher, E Dawson, A Dabbagh, JP lee, GGW Adams

How can we completely change our minds about intermittent exotropia? 113

V Paris

Congenital exotropia: a supplement to literature 117

M Farvardin, A Alavi

Interest of cerebral MRI in infantile exotropia 121

D Denis, E Toesca, N Girard

Hess Lancaster screen test with the head tilted: a useful test in the diagnosis of bilateral 125

fourth nerve palsies

AL Armesto, MC Urgin, E Travelletti, A Schlaen

Double elevator palsy: a 10 years review of the patients from Labbafinejad eye centre 129

R Sahebghalam, A Bagheri, S Yazdani

Surgery for unilateral acquired trochlear nerve palsy: whats the best choice? 133

M Graf, J Weihs

The result of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle in patients with DVD 137

YG Balci, SB Ozkan, NK Pulur

Superior oblique tendon thinning in Browns syndrome 141

CJ Roberts, R Gomez de Liano

Superior rectus overaction related to superior oblique palsy: prevalence, characteristics, 145

aetiology and management

M Fresine, C Schiavi, EC Campos

Fells modification of the Harado-Ito procedure – does one size fit all? 149

IB Marsh, N Kumar, S Dodd

Cyclotorsion associated with neurological diseases 153

AC Spielmann

Non-adjustable strabismus surgery for vertical deviations in thyroid-associated 159

orbitopathy

D Godts, PA Evens

Recession to correct restrictive strabismus is less effective after orbital decompression in 163

graves orbitopathy

C Schiavi, M Fesina, P Versura

The use of botulinum toxin in the long term management of strabismus 167

RW Gardner, ELM Dawson, GGW Adams, JP Lee

Use of botulinum toxin for strabismus post retinal detachment surgery 169

ELM Dawson, RW Gardner, GGW Adams, JP Lee

Strabismus after orbital decompression 171

A Galan, A Wert, R Medel, T Alonso, J Visa

Bupivacaine injection enlarges eye muscles 177

AB Scott, DE Alexander, JM Miller

Treatment of cranial nerve VI palsy 181

DT Sprunger, DL Rogers, I Ben-Zion, JG Roberts, DA Plager, DE Neely

Visual impairment in stroke survivors: a prospective multi-centre trial 185

FJ Rowe, VIS Group

Diplopia and ocular torsion following uncomplicated MT 360 and counter rotation 189

surgery for ARMD

LS Mengher, GS Uppal, L DaCruz, JF Acheson, JP Lee

Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in strabismic patients 193

L Teodorescu, D Cioplean, V Ionescu

Re-recession of the medial rectus muscles in patients with recurrent esotropia 199

A Medghalchi, S Dalili, K Amirrafie

An efficacy of chemodenervation for the treatment of chronic sixth nerve palsy 203

IL Plisov, OM Batalova, KG Puzyrevskty, VV Atamanov

The median tucking is a new technique of strabismus surgery 207

KG Puzyrevskty, IL Plisov

A five year clinical review of children with accommodative esotropia 211

S Ganesh, P Singhal, M Sharma

Results of OCT in children with hyperopic unilateral high degree amblyopia 215

IM Boychuk, EV Ivanitskaya

Sensory evaluation in anisometropic patients 219

G Sabino, MJ Giannico, MT Rebecchi, V Perrotta, C Fedeli

Stereopsis test and normal binocular vision: TNO versus titmus test 223

I Perez-Flores, J Lorenzo-Carrero

Visual improvement with low vision aids in nystagmus 225

H Karakaya, E Yalcin, H Tolun

Surgical treatment result of third cranial nerve palsy 229

E Yalcin, S Yilmaz, H Tolun

Analysis of post-operative outcome of orbital fractures 231

G Savino, V Perrotta, MJ Giannico, L Messina, D Colucci

Ocular neuromyotonia 235

CF Merckel-Timmer, YS Everhard-Halm, YC Besselink, M de Buy, LJJM Wenniger-Prick

Eye muscle surgery at restrictive dysthyroid myopathy with diplopia 237

D Kosec, I Gardasevic

EMG-guided botulinum toxin injection for the management of infantile esotropia 239

syndrome

PR Brogden, J Hoole, IG Simmons

Botulinum toxin in horizontal strabismus-lateral recti and previously operated muscles 243

respond poorly

PR Brogden, J Hoole, IG Simmons

Surgical effects of the Harado-Ito procedure 247

FJ Noordhuizen, I Dekker, MF Brouwer, JTHN de Faber, M Tjon-Fo-Sang

A comparison of long term visual function in patient following retinectomy or 251

encirclement for advanced PVR

L Garnham, L Wickham, D Charteris

Vergence adaptation in reduced acuity: delayed or incomplete? 253

A Firth, H Davis

Unilateral anisometropia amblyopia: a morpho-functional study with optical coherence 257

tomography and microperimeter

S Petroni, A Salemi, R Fasciani, E Balestrazzi, A Dickmann

The relationship between different types of thyroid-associated orbital myopathy and trab 261

levels

O Velittin

Does the size of stereogram affect stereoacuity? 265

H Davis, JP Frisby, AM Pilkington, D Buckley

Use of amniotic membrane on wound healing and adhesions in experimental strabismus 269

surgery

S Demirel, H Atilla, AO Heper, N Erkam

Self-estimation of quality of life changes related to cosmetically evident squinting and/or 273

glasses in younger school children

M Dostalek, L Tronecek, M Hejcmanova, M Petriscakova

Pupillary constriction of patients with intermittent exotropia before and after strabismus 277

surgery

A Hikoya, Y Hotta, M Sato

Polyneuritis cranialis: a case report with rapid recovery after immunoglobulins treatment 281

M Di Pietro, A Scuderi, M Ruggieri

A novel technique for inferior rectus recession operation 285

B Gokyigit, S Akar, A Ozturk, PK Hekimhan, OF Yilmaz

Contralateral inferior oblique muscle overaction after unilateral inferior oblique muscle 289

weakening procedures

S Akar, B Gokyigit, M Dogan, B Erden, I Perente, OF Yilmaz

The contribution of strabismus finding to the early diagnosis of the inborn errors of 293

metabolism

D Tsagkaraki, D Papadakis, E Michailidou, M Spilioti, A Evageliou, I Pallikaris

Retinal optic coherence tomography (OCT) in eccentric fixation cases 297

B Gokyigit, S Akar, S Bayraktar, OF Yilmaz

A practical technique to avoid undesirable infra or supra position in excessive recession 301

and faden operation

B Gokyigit, S Akar, OF Yilmaz

Three cases of infantile strabismus fixus 305

B Kaczmarek, E Wojcik, E Helveston

Positive Bielchowsky head tilt test in thyroid ophthalmopathy 307

J Fernandez, A Galan, J Visa

Excessive amount of incyclotorsion in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy 309

K Chatzistefanou, T Ramadan, E Iliakis, N Economopoulos, MN Moschos, BJ Kushner

Focal dermal hypoplasia or Goltz-Gorling syndrome; a case report 313

MM Rijswijk, PJ Kruit

Effect of graded recessions of inferior oblique muscle in treatment of inferior oblique 315

overation and dissociated vertical deviation

S Canturk, S oto, YA Akova

A new approach for management of monocular elevation deficiency 319

O Hakim

Intraoperative position and circumference of the inferior oblique muscle 323

A Bagheri, M Eshaghi, S Yazdani, A Ferdosi

The abnormal anatomy of the inferior oblique (IO) and its influence on the clinical 327

aspect of vertical strabismus

DE Cioplean. L Teodorescu

Superior oblique palsy: a review of 135 cases 331

G Lasorella, L Russo, A Moramarco, E Polito

Orbital fractures: protocol and a case report 335

SM Jansen, AJ Bakels, JSM Krijnen, AEL Langenhorts

Hypotropia in patients with dissociated vertical deviation 337

S Gamio

Macular heterotopia sometimes there is more than meets the eye 341

A Tartara, M Arrufat, E Marti, C Perez, S Gamio

Comparison of peropertaive and postoperative anterior segment measurements with 343

pentacam in strabismus

S Emre, C Cankaya, S Doganay

Possibility of ignoring paradoxical diplopia depending on the size of the angle of 347

anomaly

A Broniarcyk-Loba, PJ Loba

The reasons for over correction and their treatment following congenital esotropia 351

operation

B Gokyigit, S Akar, A Ozturk, OF Yilmaz

To compare the results of two faden techniques having a difference in esotropia cases 355

S Akar, B Gokyigit, A Ozturk, A Ozbek, B Yilmaz, OF Yilmaz

Transactions 32nd


7-10 September 2008, Munich, Germany

Foreword by the President XIII

S. B. Özkan

Preface XV

R. Gómez de Liaño

In the memory of Dr. Alfredo Arruga Forgas (1920-2008) XVII

Executive Committee of The European Strabismological Association XIX

Introduction of the 9th E.S.A. Lecturer 5

H. Mühlendyck

ESA LECTURE: What’s at stake in infantile esotropia? 7

A. Roth

Prisms for non-strabismics: Is the vergence position of rest stable? 23

G. Kommerell, J. M. Otto, M. Bach

The “8 diopters base-in test” for the diagnosis of microstrabismus in daily practice 27

A. Piantanida, G. Falcicchio, I. Pipitone

Does infantile esotropia arise from a dissociated deviation? 31

M. Brodsky, K.J. Fray

Succinylcholine activation of human horizontal eye muscle 35

G. Lennerstrand, S. Tian, Sweden; R. Bolzani, M Benassi, M. Fusari, E. Campos,

C. Schiavi

Sensory fusion and quality of life in adult patients before and after strabismus surgery 41

A. Dickmann, G. Savino, M. T. Rebecchi, E. Di Nardo, I. Aprile

Outcome analysis of surgery for eye muscle palsy 45

L. Cabrejas Martínez, F. J. Hurtado Ceña, J. Tejedor Fraile

The profile of strabismus in stroke survivors 49

F.J. Rowe, VIS Group

Diplopia and strabismus after pterygium surgery 53

R. Gómez de Liaño, R. Borrego, D. Santander

Convergence spasm treated with botulinum toxin 57

B.B. Kaczmarek, E. Dawson, J.P. Lee

Consecutive exotropia after esotropia´s treatment with botulinum toxin A - 61

When can you diagnose?

R.D. Gama, A. Sulzbacher, G. Varandas, M. L. Vieira, A. C. Dinis

Single horizontal rectus muscle recession or resection for small to moderate angle 67

strabismus

D.E. Neely, M. El Basha, D.L. Rogers, N. Shah, I. Ben-Zion, D.A. Plager,

D.T. Sprunger, G.J. Roberts

Technique and results of bilateral Fadenoperation of the medial rectus - modification 71

of Mühlendyck

M. Kaup, A.C. Mödder, K. Hartmann

Reoperation on faden operation 75

I. Ozdemir, B. Gokyigit, S. Akar, A. Oztürk, O. F. Yilmaz

Coming back on a fadenoperation, still a nightmare? 79

D. Thouvenin, C. Lesage, O. Norbert, S. Nogue, L. Fontes

The efficacy of augmented transposition surgery in several indications 83

S. Akar, B. Gokyigit, G. Pekel, P.K. Hekimhan, I. Ozdemir, H. Gungel, O.F. Yilmaz

The submuscular tenon’s sheath and slipped muscles 87

G.P. du Plessis

Using the PlusOptix vision screener for detection of amblyogenic factors in children 93

in the united states of america

N.M. Matta, D. I. Silbert, E. L. Singman

Refractive surgery and amblyopia 97

A. Dickmann, V. Cima, C. Radini, S. Petroni, L. Mosca

Clinical and demographic characteristics of childhood intermittent exotropia: 103

A prospective multicentre study

J.J. Sloper, E. Dawson, D. Buck, C. Powell, H. Davis, N.P. Strong, P. Tiffin,

R. Drewett, P. Cumberland, J. Rahi, M.P. Clarke

Medium term follow-up in operated exotropia 105

D.E. Cioplean

Infantile Esotropia – Influence of the age of treatment in the vertical deviation 109

M. Vila Franca, H. Nogueira, R. Dinis da Gama, G. Varandas, M. L. Vieira,

A. Castanheira-Dinis

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of dissociated horizontal deviation (DHD) 113

S. Gamio

Retrobulbar irradiation for graves’ ophthalmopathy: A retrospective study, evaluating 119

the efficacy of doses between 12-20Gy.

K.T.M. Johnson, Ch. Loesch, J. Esser, A. Wittig, W. Sauerwein, K. Mann, A.K. Eckstein

Tendon elongation: a new surgical technique for large convergent squint after three 123

wall orbital decompression in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

A.K. Eckstein, M. Holdt, K.T.M. Johnson, J. Esser

Surgical treatment of internuclear ophthalmoplegia 127

J.M. Durnian, F. Jazayeri, V. Trimble, I.B. Marsh

Superior rectus recessions for downbeat nystagmus 131

M. R. Vishwanath, A. Maino, I. B. Marsh

Surgical treatment of the heavy eye syndrome: long-term results with Yokoyama 137

technique

C. Schiavi, M. Fresina, E.C. Campos

A review of the Yokoyama procedure for eso-hypotropia associated with high myopia 141

C.S. Child, A. Khawaja, J.J. Sloper, J.P. Lee, G.G.W. Adams

Myopes esotropia surgery: results on 45 patients 145

G.B. Marcon

Problems with lateral rectus orbital wall fixation in duane syndrome 149

S. B. Özkan, I. Isikligil

Congenital Browm´s syndrome: Intraoperative findings and postoperative results 155

K. Hartmann, Germany

The reasons of second and third operations for patients with Brown’s Syndrome 159

B. Gokyigit, S. Akar, O.F. Yilmaz

Aetiology of isolated inferior rectus palsy 163

L. Garnham, J. Lee

Superior oblique tucking with vs. without additional inferior oblique recession 165

for acquired trochlear nerve palsy

M. Gräf, B. Lorenz, A. Eckstein, J. Esser

Surgery for congenital superior oblique palsy in childhood 169

S. Schmidt, M. Gräf, H. Kaufmann, B. Lorenz

Unilateral superior rectus contracture related to extorsional syndrome: Partner or 173

enemy?

V. Paris

Possible role of higher-order aberrations in idiopathic amblyopia 179

I. Berkit, S. B. Özkan, Z. Özbek, P. Apaydin

Risk factors in subtypes of anisometropic amblyopia 183

S. Akca Bayar, S. Oto, S. Kaya, A.C. Yazici, Y. Aydin Akova

Functional and electrophysiological correlation in disbinocular amblyopia 187

I. Boychuk, O. Terletska, S. Slobodyanik

Convergence accommodation does regress with vergence adaptation 191

A.Y. Firth

Gradient versus heterophoria measurement of AC/A ratio: Does a difference occur in 193

strabismic cases?

F.J. Rowe, C.P. Noonan

Modifying the lancaster screen to measure the field of single binocular vision; 197

The matta map

N. S. Matta, D. I. Silbert, E. L. Singman

Lee Screen test versus the Ocular Motility Analyser© (OMA): Comparison 201

of technical features and testing methods

A. A. Assaf

An improved visualization of oculodynamic eye movement recordings: Comparison 205

of two patients with horizontal motility impairment

A.M. Palmowski-Wolfe, Switzerland, C. Kober, Germany, I. Berg, C. Buitrago-Téllez,

C. Kunz, E.W. Radü, S. Wetzel, K. Scheffler

Strabological photography with the video slit lamp 209

M.M. Gellrich

Analysis, in terms of millimeters, of different surgical approaches in infantile esotropia 213

A. Magli, R. Carelli, A. Iovine, F. Fimiani

Evaluation of the sensory status in patients affected by Infantile Esotropia, who 217

underwent surgery before and after 2 years of age

A. Magli, R. Carelli, A. Iovine, F. Fimiani

Childhood esotropia: Outcomes of management in a greek referral centre 221

N. Ziakas, E. Kanonidou, M. Antoniadis, A. Praidou, K. Ntampos, P. Zotta,

K. Boboridis, D. Mikropoulos

Effectiveness of surgical management in small angles alternating nonaccomodative 225

esotropia

ASenyakina, S. Rykov, M. Turchyn, M. Shevkolenko,

Rare aquired esotropia: Divergence weakness 229

A. Szigeti, M. Fodor

Sensorial strabismus due to congenital toxoplasmosis. Eso or exotropia? 233

S. Gamio, A. Tártara

Clinical characteristics of exotropic patients with hyperopia 237

J.B. Lee, S.A. Chung, J.H. Chang, Y.H. Chang

Non-sensory spontaneous consecutive exotropia in children with esotropia 241

S. Hamada, A. Assaf

New opportunity in exotropia surgery 245

L. Sabetti, I.M. Greco, A. Berarducci, F. Fabiani

Superior oblique posterior tenectomy - Is it really safe? 249

P. Apaydin, S.B. Özkan, I. Berkit

Efficiency of bilateral inferior oblique weakening procedures in V pattern strabismus 253

S. Akar, B. Gokyigit, A. Eren, H. Gungel, O.F. Yilmaz

Congenital fibrosis of the inferior rectus muscle 257

S. Schmidt, M. Gräf

Clinical characteristics and surgical results in Duane’s retraction syndrome 261

S.A. Chung, J.B. Lee, J.H. Chang, Y.H. Chang

Patients operated for Duane´s retraction syndrome-overview of the results in the last 265

10 years

M. Jarc-Vidmar, I. Gardasevic, D. Kosec

Surgical treatment of atypical form of strabismus at Duane syndrome 269

I.L. Plisov, O.M. Batalova, K.G. Puzyrevsky

Results of lower eyelid lengthening after inferior rectus muscle recession 273

with and without tarsorrhaphy in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy

A.K. Eckstein, K.T.M. Johnson, J. Esser

Another reason for vertical diplopia after orbital floor fracture 277

R. Lolova, A. Baghoomian

The intensity of downbeatnystagmus during daytime 281

N. Rettinger, R. Spiegel, R. Kalla, D. Straumann, S. Glasauer, T. Brandt, M. Strupp

Surgical options in congenital nystagmus (Ny) 285

L.A Teodorescu, D. Cioplean, M. Dragomir, I. Velcea

Vertical rectus muscle transposition with recession of medial rectus at six nerve palsy 289

D. Kosec, A. Beharic

NIII palsy with aberrant regeneration: 2 Case reports 293

D.M.J. Godts, P.A. Evens

Ophthalmic findings in children with periventricular leucomalacia 297

S. Akca Bayar, S. Oto, S. Aksoy, I. Akkoyun, Y. A. Akova

Dose effect of botulinum toxin A in heterotropia and heterophoria 301

F.J. Rowe, C.P. Noonan, R. Batra

The role of botulinum toxin in infantile esotropia 305

M. Vila Franca, H. Nogueira, R. Dinis da Gama, G. Varandas, M. L. Vieira,

A. Castanheira-Dinis

Transactions 33rd


Belgrade, Serbia

September 2009

Introduction of the 10th E.S.A. Lecturer 5

S. B. Özkan

ESA LECTURE: Botulinum toxin – The Moorfields Experience 7

J. P. Lee

Symposium: Amblyopia - Revisited 15

Treating Amblyopia: Evidence from the PEDIG studies 17

J.M. Holmes, USA

Classification, the aspects of different types of amblyopia 21

B. Stankovic, Serbia

Amblyopia beyond acuity, pathophysiological implications 25

J.J. Sloper, U.K.

Symposium: Selected complications in strabismus surgery 29

Lost muscle 31

S.B. Özkan, Turkey

Anterior segment ischaemia after strabismus surgery 35

J. P. Lee, U.K.

Ocular perforation in strabismus surgery 39

D. T. Sprunger, USA

Session I: Amblyopia, Screening, Visual Function 41

Brückner transillumination test in induced esotropia 43

M. Gräf, Q. Alhammouri, C. Vieregge, B. Lorenz, Germany

Controlled binocular acuity: Optimum method of testing 47

H. Davis, A.Y. Firth, UK

Ocular dominance or visual localisation? Can this be modified? 49

G. Stephenson, UK

Session II: Neuroophthalmology 53

Uniocular ocular rotation measures: Octopus versus Goldmann 55

F.J. Rowe, S. Hanif, UK

Ocular consequences of thalamic stroke 59

F.J. Rowe, VIS Group, UK

Nystagmus surgery in oculopalatal tremor 63

A.C. Spielmann, France

Session III: Strabismus Surgery 67

Collagen matrix (Ologen) in strabismus surgery 69

M. Fresina, C. Basiricò, C. Schiavi, E.C. Campos, Italy

Horizontal or vertical strabismus surgery in peribulbar block and adjustable sutures 73

K. Misailovic, S. Petrovic, M. Kovacevic, Serbia

Session IV: Esodeviations 77

Restoration of binocular vision after surgery for infantile esotropia 79

A. Roth, C. Speeg-Schatz, F. Dorey, M. Bumbacher, S. Gottenkiene, M. Barthélémy,

M. Grasser, Y. Trinh, France

Results of early surgical alignment of infantile esotropia 83

A. Medghalchi, S. Dalili, Iran

Moderately large bilateral medial rectus recessions in infantile esotropia 87

B. Stankovic, S. Milenkovic, D. Risovic, P. H. Sençanic, A. Stanojevic, Serbia

Management of infantile strabismus fixus 91

B.B. Kaczmarek, E. Wójcik, Poland; E. Helveston, USA

Botulinum toxin treatment in patiens with esotropia associated to duane syndrome under 95

three years of age

R. Gómez de Liaño, R. García Catalán, J. Fraile, O. Rayward, Spain

Age-related distance esotropia 99

D. Godts, Belgium

Session V: Exodeviations 103

Divergence fusional Amplitude can predict the surgical outcome of patients with 105

convergence insufficiency:

C. Schiavi, M. Fresina, E.C. Campos, Italy

Topics on surgical management of adults with postoperative consecutive exotropia 109

Marcon, G.B., R. Pittino, Italy

Session VI: Oblique & Vertical Disorders 113

A retrospective review of superior oblique tuck surgery for the management 115

of superior oblique palsies in a tertiary referral centre

O. Frangouli, L. Garnham, G.G.W. Adams, J.J. Sloper, J. P. Lee, UK

Effectiveness of anterior transposition of interior oblique in ipsilateral superior 119

oblique palsy

B. Stankov, M. Ljutica, Dj. Obucina, R. Stojkovic, D. Bubalo, Serbia; V. Regoda, Bosnia &

Hercegovina

Dissociated deviations caused by cortico-tectal lateralisation 123

M. Ten Tusscher, Belgium

Session VII: Varia 127

Improvement in health-related quality of life in adults with non-diplopic strabismus 129

J.M. Holmes, S.R. Hatt, D.A. Leske, USA

Microdeviations and macrosymptoms: What to do? 133

V. Paris, Belgium

Computer simulation of Brown syndrome 137

M. Buchberger, T. Kaltofen, S. Priglinger, Austria; H. Mühlendyck, Germany

Retinofilms 141

D. Fdez-Agrafojo, Y. Meroueh, P. Martín, Enrile, H. Morales Ruiz, S. Busto del Campo,

Spain

Posters 145

A new etiology in infant amblyopia. conversion Visual Loss 147

C. Laria, Mª E. Pérez, E. Pérez, D. P. Piñero, J. Torres, J.M. Ruiz-Moreno, J.L. Alió, Spain

Amblyopia, Strabismus and Refraction in congenital ptosis 151

W.J. van Wooudenbergh-Van Der Linden, W. Duifhunizen-Visscher, J.T.H.N. de Faber,

The Netherlands

Relationship between visual acuity and stereopsis in children with amblyopia treated 155

with occlusion therapy

A. Amaral, P. Leitão, L. Pinto, A. Paixão, M. Martins, A. Toscano, Portugal

Factors associated with treatment failure of anisometropic amblyopia 159

A. Medghalchi, S. Dalili, Iran

Incidence of ophthalmic disease of children with abnormal head posture 163

C. Hee-Young, South Korea

Association of extensive myelinated retinal nerve fibers and high degree myopia 165

E. Yalcin, Z. Akingol, S. Sencan, Turkey

Stereoacuity using the FD2 at 6 metres, 3 metres, and using a mirror 169

H. Davis, M. Sidhu, J.P. Frisby, UK

Partially accommodative esotropia after cataract surgery 173

K. Dae Hyun, C. Gwang Ju, K. Seong Taek, Rep. of Korea

The use of dynamic magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of ocular motility disorders 177

P. Loba, I. Laudanska-Olszewska, O. Nowakowska, A. Majos, A. Broniarczyk-Loba, Poland

Pupil reactions in patients with hyperopic amblyopia 181

I.M. Boychuk, N.N. Bushueva, Ukraine

Results of 2 hours, 6 hours and full-time patching regimens for treatment of amblyopia 185

C. Hee-Young, South Korea

Results of recession & anteriorization of inferior oblique muscle for alignment 189

of superior oblique palsy

School of medicine, Guilan Medical science University, Rasht, Iran

Strabismus associated with Angelman syndrome 193

N. Milic, S. Popovic, A. Pepic, M . Stojkovic, D. Rasic, G. Stevanovic, M. Gakovic, Serbia

Surgical approach in treatment of Möebius syndrome 195

O. Rayward, E. Hernández, R. Gómez de Liaño, Spain

Surgical results after traumatic section of a lateral rectus muscle: A case report 199

S. Popovic, M. Jovanovic, A. Pepic, N. Milic, M. Gakovic, Serbia

The changes of corneal astigmatism and refraction after horizontal rectus muscle 203

surgery in intermittent exotropia

H. Heo, G.H. Mun, S.W. Park, Y.G. Park, Korea

The clinical course and the difficulties in etiological diagnosis in two patients 207

with painless ophthalmoplegia – case report

A. Pepic, V. Brankovic-Sreckovic, S. Popovic, D. Mrvos-Cobeljic, J. Mladenovic,

V. Milic-Rasic, Serbia

Relations between ocular dominance and macular nerve fiber layer thickness in 209

intermittent exotropia patients with strong unilateral ocular dominance

Y.G. Park, J.S. Lee, H. Heo, S.W. Park, Korea

Evaluation of intelligence quotient (IQ) in patients with congenital strabismus who 225

were candidates for strabismus surgery in one year period

A. Bagheri, M.R. Fallahi, M. Zonoubi, M. Abrishami, M. Aletaha, Iran

Transactions 34th


Bruges, Belgium

September 2011

ESA Lecture

The role of pigment in the visual system 29

B. Lorenz, Germany

Session 1: screening and amblyopia

Eye hand coordination in children with strabismus and amblyopia 39

J. Sloper, C. Suttle, A. Finley, D. Melmoth, S. Grant, UK

Superiority of objective evaluation of visual acuity in children 43

V. Paris, Belgium

Session 2: visual function / origin of strabismus

Ocular dominance. Compatability study between different tests 49

AG. Pechereau, A. Outtara, D. Lassalle, L. Nigua, J. Rondineau, P. Lebranchu, France

and Ivory Coast

Ocular function in Parkinson disease 53

MX. Repka, Z. Almer, K. Klein, L. Marsh, M. Gerstenhaber, USA

Session 3: decision making approach

The seven deadly syndromes of cranial nerve III 59

CL. McCarus, V. Rismondo-Stankovich, USA

Recession of the four horizontal rectus muscles in congenital nystagmus: subjective 63

assessment by the patients and their families using a questionnaire

AC. Spielmann, O. Norbert, E. Chapotot, France

Session 4: botulinum toxin

Botulinum toxin A in the management of pediatric strabismus 73

VK. Tailor, S. Thomas, GGW. Adams, UK

Motor response to botulinum toxinb in childhood esotropia – effect of features of the 77

esotropia and age of first treatment

RG. Pinto, I. Silva, F. Braz, R. Seldon, G. Varandos, ML. Vieiro, Portugal

Late recurrence of esotropia in patients with essential infantile esotropia aligned at very 81

early age by botulinum toxin injections

C. Schiavi, M. Fresina, E. Campos, Italy

Comparative study of botulinum toxin and surgery in acquired esotropia management 85

A. Valverde-Megias, R. Gonzalez-Jimenez, E. Piedrahita-Alonso, E. Garcia-Hernandez,

R. Gomez-de-Liano, Spain

Symposium: Adult strabismus management

Topical anesthesia in strabismus surgery 91

R. Gomez-de-Liano, P. Gomez-de-Liano, P. Merino, O. Seijas, Spain

Mandatory indications for botulinum toxin use 95

SB. Ozkan, Turkey

Strabismus following muscle trauma 97

O. Molinari, Ecuador

Orthoptic course

Introduction: assessment and measurement towards standardisation in clinical trials 101

E. Caines, Sweden

Assessment of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in children 103

A. Rydberg, Sweden

Standardisation of subjective refraction and visual acuity measurements in adults 107

D. Godts, Belgium

Ocular alignment and motility: moving variables in clinical trials 111

F. Rowe, UK

Testing binocular vision and stereopsis in clinical trials 115

H. Davis, UK

Session 5: oblique muscle surgery

Is inferior oblique recession a ‘self-adjusting’ surgical procedure? 119

B. Kaczmarek, Poland

Effect of strabismus surgery on torticollis caused by congenital superior oblique palsy 123

in young children

Isenberg SJ, Kekunnaya R, USA and India

From MRI to surgical strategy in A or V pattern strabismus 127

A. Roth, M. Bumbacher, Switzerland

The effect of superior rectus recession on superior oblique palsy with superior rectus 131

contracture

SB. Ozkan, D. Buran, Turkey

Round table discussion: oblique muscle surgery update

Anatomy of the inferior oblique muscle and surgical implications 137

D. Stager Jr, USA

Objective analysis of torsion related to oblique muscle surgery 141

A. Pechereau, Lebranchu, G. Le Meur, D. Lassalle, France

Particular aspects of oblique muscle resection and transposition 145

V. Paris, Belgium

Session 6: special aspects of torsion

Rotation of the retinal vascular arcades: an accessory sign of ocular torsion 153

CF. Parsa, AB. Kumar, USA and India

Canine tooth syndrome resulting from fronto-ethmoidal sinus surgery 157

H. Peeters, K. Baelemans, D. Yuksel, Belgium

Different mechanisms of motor fusion may differentiate between patients with true 161

versus masquerading superior oblique paresis

K. Irsch, DL. Guyton, HS. Parks, HS. Ying, USA

Epidemiological study of strabismus with torsional syndrome 165

P. Lebranchu, G. Le Meur, F. Oger-Lavenant, A. Pechereau, France

Session 7: complications and trauma

Severe complications of strabismus surgery 171

JA Bradbury, RH. Taylor, UK

A child with choroidal oedema after uneventful strabismus surgery 175

C. Gobin, S. Swinnen, Belgium

How to handle trauma to the eye muscles with a Dutch touch. Do not despair, but 179

repair?

JTHN de Faber, I Dekker, MC Rijneveld, D Goes, E de Jongh, R van Ruijven, MJH

Tjon-Fo Sand, The Netherlands

Study of ocular motility in patients with congenital glaucoma 183

E. Hernandez Garcia, A. Valverde Megias, MR. Gomez de Liano Sanchez, Spain

Session 8: specific aspects of surgery

Second surgery in dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) 189

S. Gamio, Argentina

To cvompare inferior rectus recessions versus inferior and superior rectus recessions in 193

patients with vertical deviations in thyroid eye disease on fixed and adjustable sutures

J. Hancox, K. Mackenzie, J, Acheson, J. Lee, G. Adams, UK

Uni or bilateral recession of the inferior rectus muscle in Grave’s orbitopathy patients? 197

HM. Jellema, P. Saeed, YS. Everhard-Halm, L. Prick, M. Mourits, The Netherlands

Surgery for consecutive exotropia. An audit of a decade 201

RH. Taylor, UK

Surgical options in Duane syndrome 207

A. Arnesto, Argentina

Session 9: special aspects of Duane syndrome

Duane syndrome: clinical pearls contributing to tailored surgery 213

M. Dieltiens, I. DeClippeleir, M. Van Lammeren, L. Baekeland, H. Janssens, L. Beelen,

L. Govaeris, Belgium

Surgery and expectations in consecutive exotropia related to lost medial rectus after 217

surgery for eso-Duane

DE. Cioplean, G. Birlea, M. Dragomir, Romania

Rosenbaum transposition for Duane’s syndrome 221

AJ. Cossari, USA

Symposium: 2011 evidence update. Strategies and uncertainties in management

Amblyopia treatment perspectives 227

B. Stankovic, Serbia

Review of recent evidence on management of patients with intermittent exotropia 231

J. Sloper, UK

Review of the evidence for surgery in patients with nystagmus 235

J. Sloped, UK

Posters

Preliminary results of treatment efficiency of disbinocular amblyopia with eccentric 241

fixation with prism correction

S. Rykov, M. Shevkolenko, V. Mellina, Belarus

The effect of myopic laser keratorefractive surgery on exotropia 245

A. Farahi, H. Hashemi, S. Tavakolizadeh, Iran

Near compared with distance visual acuity in amblyopic eyes 249

MX. Repka, A. Christoff, B. Kaminski, JM. Holmes, PEDIG Group, USA

The dilemma about retinal changes in amblyopia 253

RL. Lolova, NK. Surlekova, Bulgaria

Unilateral amblyopia: comparison of time and spectral domain optical coherence 257

tomography in assessing macular and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness

S. Petroni, V. Perrotta, R. Parrila, S. Aliberti, A. Salerni, G. Savino, L. Balia, C. Rodini,

A. Dichmann, Italy

The change of quality of life in adults after surgical correction of strabismus 261

JB. Lee, SA. Chung, SH. Han, S. Rhia, Republic of Korea

A wider applicability of the screening refractometer Plusoptix: a Russian experience 265

IL/ Plisov, Russia

Surgical treatment of partially accommodative esotropia after LASIK surgery – case 269

presentation

M. Ljutica, V. Regoda, B. Stankov, D. Bubalo, M. Jankov, J. Rebic-Jelic, Serbia and

Bosnia and Hercegovima

Premature infants with or without ROP treatment: refractive errors and presence of 273

strabismus

J. Rebic-Jelic, M. Ljutica, A. Oroz, B. Stankov, Serbia

Double – a case report 277

L. Lindverg, Finland

Amblyopia children and electrophysiological assessment 279

M. Jarc-Vidmar, J. Rahne, M. Sustar, J. Brecelj, D. Kosec, Slovenia

Clinical peculiarities of accommodative esotropia 283

A. Senyakina, N. Bushyeva, S. Martynyuk, Ukraine

Synkinesis in ocular motility 287

ESM. Toukhi, Egypt

Standardising reported outcomes of surgery for intermittent exotropia – squaring the 291

circle?

AKC. Chiu, N. Din, N. Ali, UK

Electronic baropodometry in patients affected by ocular torticollis 295

G. Bellizzi, M. Bellizzi, Italy

Results of extraocular muscle electrostimulation in concomitant strabismus treatment 299

IM. Bolchuk, TM. Serebrina, VP. Mazur, Ukraine

Ocular abnormalities in patients with Down syndrome 303

T. Huseynova, S. Akar, B. Gokyigit, OF. Yilmaz, Azerbaijan and Turkey

Dose effect in advancement of medial rectus muscle for consecutive exotropia 307

WY. Ryu, YA Cho, Republic of Korea

Surgical outcomes in intermittent exotropia with a deviation angle of 20PD 311

MMK. Kim, MJC. Cho, Republic of Korea.

Consecutive exotropia 313

R. Seldon, F. Almeido, A. Vide Escada, G. Varandos, ML. Vieira, Portugal

Principal phenomena of abnormal binocular vision and retinal correspondence in patients 317

with concomitant strabismus; their frequency and dependence on method of investigation

TP. Kashchenko, Russia

Binocular symptoms during tridimensional technology movies display in absence of 321

known binocular pathology

A. Yalverde-Megias, P. Toro-Utrero, R. Martinez-Chico, F. Fernandez-Tresguerres, A.

Redondo, E. Diaz, R. Gomez-de-Liano, Spain

Can patients with strabismus see 3D movies? 323

A. Yalverde-Megias, R. Martinez-Chico, P. Toro-Utrero, L. Palmero-Fernandez, F.

Fernandez-Tresguerres, E. Maillo, R. Gomez-de-Liano, Spain

Recurrent idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease 327

AY. Firth, UK

Ophthalmoplegic migraine: case report 329

U. Procoli, G. Rizzo, C. Shorgia, Italy

Strabismus in premature infants: prevalence and associated factors 333

S. Gamio, MV. Sors, M. Brassa, Argentina

Contra lateral superior oblique posterior tenotomy (SPOT): a primary treatment for 337

diplopia in down gaze following blowout fracture

AO. Garrick, G. Hewitt, J. Durnian, IB. Marsh, UK

Anterior and nasal transposition of the inferior oblique muscle: indications and surgical 341

outcomes

S. Gamio, Argentina

Ophthalmic findings in syndromic and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis 345

L. Balia, S. Aliberti, G. Savino, R. Parrilla, V. Perrotta, S. Petroni, P. Sarmiento, A.

Salerni, A. Dickmann, Italy

Vergence accommodation synkinesis during far and near holograms fixation 349

M. Dostalek, P. Betlachova, T. Jindra, J. Dusek, J. Keprt, P. Fiala, M. Skeren, Czech

Republic

Case report: marked esotropia following unilateral inferior oblique anterior transposition 353

AC. Fragkou, P. Mortzos, AM. Ansons, UK

Congenital IV cranial nerve palsy: characteristics and management 357

E. Jarrin, FJ. Hurtado, L. Cabrejas, JJ. Gonzalez-Lopez, A. Koutsoulidis, JM.

Rodriguez-Sanchez, Spain

Silent sinus syndrome and eye motility disorders 359

E. de Jongh, MJH. Tjon-Fo-Sang, JTHN. De Faber, D. Paridaens, The Netherlands

Anterior segment ischemia after strabismus surgery: a case report 363

I. Lequeu, C. Gobin, Belgium

A new suspension recession technique in strabismus surgery 365

ESM. Toukhi, Egypt

Hypertropia following eyelid surgry: a case of superior oblique tendon damage 367

GB. Marcon, R. Pittino, EC. Campos, Italy

Bilateral asymmetrical inferior rectus recession in a Grave’s orbitopathy patient 371

HM. Jellema, CF. Merckel-Timmer, P. Saeed, The Netherlands

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO): ocular motility and angle deviation 373

modifications in relation to different therapeutic approaches

G. Savino, S. Aliberti, R. Parrilla, V. Perrotta, L. Balia, R. Ghiraldelli, A. Dickmann,

Italy

Management of residual diplopia after reconstructive surgery for orbital fractures 377

P. Loba, O. Nowakowska, A. Broniarczyk-Loba, Poland

A case of postoperative apnea associated with topical brimonidine application in 381

strabismus surgery

H. Basmak, H. Gursoy, Turkey

Traumatic transaction of the lateral rectus muscle with chorioretinitis sclopetaria 383

KA. Mackenzie, SA. Dotchin, DH. Verity, PM, Sullivan, MN. Ali, UK

Factors influencing the outcome of eye muscle surgery in exotropia 387

M. van Waveren, F. Schuettauf, C. Engel, D. Besch, Germany

Nasal periosteal fixation in cases of complete limitation of adduction 391

A. Valverde-Megias, F. Fernandez-Tresguerres, L. Palmero-Fernandez, R. Gomez de

Liano, JA. Troyano-Rivas, A. Romo-Lopez, Spain

Retrieval of lost medial rectus muscles without orbital approach 395

HI. Altinsoy, OM. Ceylan, G. Gokce, FM. Mutlu, Turkey

Management of consecutive exotropia 399

H. Gursoy, H. Basmak, Y, Aydin, Turkey

Cyclic esotropia in a monocular patient with myopia and pigmentary glaucoma 401

S. Popovic, D. Sokic, V. Markovic, I. Marjanovic, N. Milic, B. Stankovic, Serbia

Modification of pulleys position after surgery of medial rectus 403

DA. Thouvenin, O. Norbert, E. Chapotot, France

Is there any improvement in sensory and motor functions after surgery in neurologically 407

impaired children?

S. Ziylan, D. Oral, E. Gorgun, RB. Kucumen, F. Ciftci, Turkey

A case for Hickam’s dictum? Complex ophthalmoplegia with several possible causes 411

H. Armstrong, R. Gokani, C. Loong, H. Manji, F. Bremner, UK

Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, congenital fibrosis of extraocular 415

muscles and ocular myasthenia: retrospective analysis

G. Savino, S. Petroni, R. Baltendieri, MT. Rebecchi, D. Colucci, R. Mattei, A. Dickmann,

Italy

An unusual case of bilateral Brown’s syndrome 419

HT. Sekeroglu, P. Turkcuoglu, AS. Sanac, EC. Sener, Turkey

Our experience with surgical treatment of large angle esotropia 423

I. Mravicic, N. Gabric, I. Dekaris, V. Glavota, Croatia

Consecutive exotropia after bilateral medial rectus recession in type I Duane’s retraction 427

syndrome

H. Basmak, H. Gursoy, Y. Yaz, Turkey

Rare cases of congenital cranial nerve palsies with long-term follow-up 429

A. Soproni, P. Domsa, Hungary

Botulinum toxin in the treatment of early onset esotropia in children with cerebral palsy 433

K. Oyewole, H. Petrushkin, S. Jain, UK

Combined medial rectus recession and Fadenoperation for treatment of large angled 437

esotropia with eccentric fixation

B. Gokyigit, S. Akar, OF. Yilmaz, Turkey

Ten-year long term results of botulinum toxin injection in congenital esotropia 441

J. Tejedor, M. Perez-Lopez, M. Leal, JM. Rodriguez, Spain

Orbital paraganglioma presenting as lateral rectus enlargement and its novel 445

management

A. Bagheri, M. Aletaha, H. Salour, A. Abdollahi, Iran

Retrobulbar Xeomin therapy for acquired vertical nystagmus 449

IL. Phsov, VV. Atamanov, Russia

Transactions 35th

European Strabismological Association. Bucharest, Romania

September 2012

ESA lectures 19

ESA lecture: Adventures of a strabismologist 21

J-THN de Faber, The Netherlands

Session 1: Amblyopia, screening and visual function

Group training: a solution to improve compliance and efficiency in amblyopia 35

treatment

CG Vladutiu, SA Sevan, I Duma, Romania

Session 2: Neuro-ophthalmology and the visual function

Profile of gaze dysfunction following cerebro-vascular accident 41

F Rowe, VIS Group, UK

Deficits in eye-hand coordination in children with strabismus and amblyopia 45

change with age

JJ Sloper, C Suttle, M Conway, D Melmoth, S Grant, UK

Round table: Surgery for inferior oblique overaction/ superior oblique palsy –

different approaches leading to the same goal

Intraoperative adjustment for oblique surgery under general or topical anaesthesia 51

V Paris, Belgium

Session 3: Particular types of strabismus

Diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging of the CREOM 57

P Merino, P Gomez de Liano, H Fukumitsu, G Franco, Y Ruiz, Spain

MR imaging in strabismology: technique, indications and results 61

A Roth, EA Cabanis, M-T Iba-Zizen, Switzerland and France

Type IV Duane syndrome 65

DT Sprunger, EM Helveston, DE Cioplean, LA Teodorescu, USA and Romania

Is there a new entity of strabismus in myopic patients? 69

B Marcon, R Pittino, N Martini, G Muner, Italy

Symposium: Imaging in strabismus surgery

Imaging in superior oblique palsy 75

M Sato, Japan

Clinical and image correlation in thyroid strabismus 81

C Bok-Beaube, O Galatoire, S Moraz, F Heran, France

Contribution of MRI to the study of strabismus in the highly myopic patient

85

P Gomez de Liano, P Merino, G Franco, J Guzman de Villoria, P Fernandez,

Spain

Imaging in consecutive exotropia 91

T Negishi, Japan

Session 4: Strabismus surgery. Part 1

Effectiveness of strabismus surgery in patients with amblyopia 99

M Goberville, MS Leite Nguyen, V Sebag, A Kostas, France

Severe complications of strabismus surgery 103

JA Bradbury, RH Taylor, UK

Reoperations in Duane retraction syndrome: intraoperative findings and 107

postoperative results

A Ciubotaru, LG Popescu, D Mircea, Romania

Risk factors for reoperation in infantile esotropia 111

R Friling, S Fertig, I Maharshak, E Reich, I Sherf, Y Ron, M Snir, Israel

Topical anaesthesia in strabismus re-operation: a case series 119

A Farahi, S Tavakolizadeh, S Mehravaran, Iran

The natural course of anterior segment ischaemia after disinsertion of extraocular 123

rectus muscles in an animal model

A Bagheri, M Tavakoli, P Torbati, M Mirdehghan, M Yaseri, O Safarian, Iran

Early morning orthoptic course: The eye in focus – Accommodation and vergence and

dynamic anomalies

Accommodative and vergence anomalies 129

A Rydberg, Sweden

Vertical vergence adaptation 133

MG Stephenson, UK

Convergence-accommodation beats accommodative convergence 137

AM Horwood, PM Riddell, SS Toor, UK

Session 5: Binocular vision

Binocular vision in chronic fatigue syndrome 145

D Godts, Belgium

Dichoptic contrast masking during relative convergence training 149

M Dostalek, P Betlachova, R Autrata, Czech Republic

Stereoacuity in prism-induced divergence stress 153

H Davis, M Bibi, UK

Round table discussion: Management of intermittent exotropia 159

Session 6: Strabismus assessment and binocular vision

Objective analysis of the mechanism of vertical fusional vergence to classify 179

congenital superior oblique paresis and guide surgical approach

K Irsch, DL Guyton, HS Ying, USA

MP4 player attached to the forehead for strabismus assessment 185

S Hajjo, Syria

How far can we trust the cover test? 189

V Paris, Belgium

Early morning course: IIIrd nerve palsy

Neuroimaging in third nerve palsy 197

GB Marcon, R Pittino, Italy

Synkinesis in IIIrd nerve palsy 203

AC Spielmann, France

Problems and solutions in surgical treatment of third nerve palsy 207

SB Ozkan, Turkey

Transposition surgery for third nerve palsy 209

M Graf, B Lorenz, Germany

Session 7: Strabismus surgery, part 2

An effective modification of rectus muscle plication surgery technique 215

B Gokyigit, S Akar, ED Aygit, A Demirok, Turkey

Bimedial rectus recession with posterior fixation suture (BMRF) for large 219

infantile esotropia

M Graf, T Gerlach, O Getmann, B Lorenz, Germany

Transposition surgery for the treatment of paralytic exotropia 225

C Schiavi, Italy

Effectiveness of split lateral rectus transpositions in medial rectus area in 229

complete 3rd

cranial nerve palsy and mis-innervation syndrome


Session 8: Strabismus overview

20 year follow-up study on adult strabismus surgery 235

R Gomez-de-Liano, I Rodriguez Una, E Diaz-Isabel, M Ibartz, Spain

The association of retinopathy of prematurity stage with strabismus, its 239

management and refraction

H Gursoy, H Basmak, B Bilgin, N Erol, Turkey

Recruitment issues in a pilot RCT of surgery for intermittent exotropia 245

JJ Sloper, P Tiffin, R Taylor, K MacKenzie, CJ Powell, D Buck, V Hogan, MP

Clarke, UK

Session 9: Vertical strabismus

Differences in surgical management of symmetric and asymmetric dissociated 249

vertical deviation

S Gamio, Argentina

Symposium: Re-operations in strabismus surgery

Coming back on a medial rectus with a posterior fixation 255

DA Thouvenin, France

Re-operation for residual dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) 259

LA Theodorescu, Romania

Re-operation for lost medial rectus after multiple surgeries for strabismus 263

DE Cioplean, Romania

Vicious scarring after multiple strabismus surgery 267

SB Ozkan, Turkey

Posters

Treatment of amblyopia: development of visual acuity by stair-case method 273

L Sabetti, D Lodovico, S Argentieri, S Costanzi, Italy

Binocular triplopia induced by occlusion therapy – case report 277

C Serfozo, A Soproni, Hungary

Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity improvement in cases of congenital 279

nystagmus using NeuroVision™ (RevitalVision LLC) Technology: a retrospective

multinational multicentre case series

OW Lior, H Lichter, S Levinger, Y Morad, Israel

Myelinated nerve fibres combined with high myopia and amblyopia 283

B Kaczmarek, Poland

The peculiarities of treatment of strabismus and amblyopia in children with 285

disorders of neuropsychofunctional state

V Serdiuchenko, Y Galpert, I Kuzhda, Ukraine

Comparison of the iScreen photoscreener to the MTI photoscreener for the 289

detection of amblyopia risk factors in children

NS Matta, DI Silbert, RW Arnold, USA

Can the plusoptiX replace the need for a cycloplegic examination in select 295

pediatric ophthalmology patients?

DI Silbert, NS Matta, K Anderson, USA

Ocular motility behaviour and refractive resemblance in identical twins 299

B Gokyigit, ED Aygit, S Akar, Turkey

Postnatal refractogenesis in children with congenital concomitant non- 303

accommodative esotropia (CCNE)

S Rykov, A Senyakina, M Shevlenko, Ukraine

Superficial electromyography in children with concomitant squint 307

IM Boichuk, VP Mazur, Ukraine

A new conjunctival incision for strabismus surgery 311

S Hajjo, Syria

Postoperative treatment in uneventful strabismus surgery follow-up in children 315

under 14 years: optimal treatment vs dosage

M Serrador, E Hernandez, A Valverde, R Gomez-de-Liano, Spain

Anterior segment ischemia – a case report 317

P Toivonen, Finland

The change of accommodational ability influencing asthenopia with viewing 3D 321

display

S Wee, N Moon, Republic of Korea

Binocular vision following refractive surgery in anisometropic patients 325

E Hernandez Garcia, B Martin Garcia, R Gonzalez Jimenez, R Gomez de Liano

Sanchez, A Arias Puente, Spain

Eye appearance and detection of exotropia in children with intermittent exotropia 327

S Rhiu, SA Chung, K Lee, JB Lee, Republic of Korea

Tropicamid 0.2% for treating exotropia 331

S Hajjo, Syria

Strabismus distribution among the patients in a Sofia eye clinic 335

RH Lolova, Bulgaria

The results of the surgical treatment of strabismus in children with cerebral palsy 339

V Serdiuchenko, Y Galpert, Ukraine

Comparison of the surgical response to medial rectus recession in esotropes with 343

and without cerebral palsy

J-M Hwang, DJ Ma, HK Yang, Republic of Korea

Outcome of strabismus correction by botox injection: Dharan Eye Specialist 347

Hospital

LH Jeddawi, G Ramadan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Transposition surgery for damage of abducens nerve: optimal strabismological 351

portrait of patients to get the best outcome

IL Plisov, Russia

Anterior and nasal transposition of the inferior obliques in Crouzon syndrome 355

A Dickmann, S Petroni, C Tredici, A Agresta, Italy

Unilateral enophthalmos with restricted ocular motility and shortening of the 359

optic nerve. A case report

OH Haugen, J Krakenes, Norway

Iatrogenic cyclotorsional diplopia in acquired traumatic bilateral third nerve 363

palsy: How can we manage it?

AC Piantanida, G Falcicchio, C de Conciliis, Italy

Iatrogenic exotropia after endoscopic sinus surgery: a case report 369

M Dragomir, DE Cioplean, Romania

Whiplash injury and diplopia 373

I Perez-Flores, Spain

Relationship between posture and strabismus 377

L Sabetti, S Argentieri, F Bianchi, A Berarducci, Italy and UK

A case of inferior oblique paresis: clinical features and surgical treatment 381

G Birlea, DE Cioplean, Romania

Surgical treatment in Brown syndrome. Good results using silicon expander 385

CG Vladutiu, SA Sevan, I Duma, O Rusu, Romania

Transactions 36th

European Strabismological Association. Marseilles, France

September 2013

ESA lecture introduction 21

A Roth

ESA lecture: Reporting on the deviation 23

A Pechereau

Session 1: Amblyopia, screening and visual function

Amblyopia treatment study 1: long-term follow-up results at age 15 years. 35

MX Repka, R Kraker, JM Holmes, PEDIG, USA

Effects of Bangerter filters on the visual field in visually normal adults: 39

comparison between white-on-white perimetry and frequency-doubling-

technology perimetry results

C Schiavi, M Cellini, F Tassi, Italy

Preservation of visual acuity after amblyopia therapy 43

CG Vladutiu, O Teodorescu, SA Sevan, Romania

Strabismus and stereopsis at 30 months corrected age of a Swedish cohort of 47

extremely preterm children, born before 27 weeks of gestation

G Holmstrom, K Kallen, A Hellstrom, P Jakobsson, F Serenius, K Stjernqvist, K

Tornqvist, Sweden

Session 2: Binocular vision

Binocular coordination of saccades during reading in strabismic children 51

E Bui-Quoc, C Lyons, M Seassau, MP Bucci, France

Testing the prism fusion range 55

H Davis, ME Rhodes, J Hoole, UK

Comparison of the INNOVA visual acuitsy system with the Frisby-Davis 2 for 59

the evaluation of distance stereoacuity

NS Matta, EL Singman, J Tian, DI Silbert, USA

ModJoined Frisby-Davis stereo test (FD2) for showing textures sensitive to blur 63

JP Frisby, J McCarthy, H Davis, UK

Real stereopsis test using 3-dimensional display with Tridef software 67

J Han, JH Kim, J Kim, SK Lee, JB Lee, SH Han, Korea

Symposium ESA-AFSOP

Anaesthesia for strabismust surgery 71

F Audren, France

Eye position under general anaesthesia 75

A Pechereau, P Lebranchu, C Turpin, G Le Meur, France

The difference of muscle tension in antagonistic muscle pairs and its contribution 81

to the surgical decision

A Roth, Switzerland

Consequences of examination of strabismus under sedation on surgical procedure 87

DA Thouvenin, France

Session 3: exo deviations

Characterising patients with age-related divergence insufficiency esotropia 95

MX Repka, E Downing, USA

Surgical outcome in patients with consective exotropia 99

CF Merckel-Timmer, HM Jellema, The Netherlands

Session 4: vertical strabismus

Orthoptic and epidemiologic data in congenital sursoadduction and 105

dorsoadduction - discussing pathogenesis and relations toclasses of infantile

esotropia

A Neugebauer, N Krenkel, B Roggenkamper, C Schmitz, A Hedergott, J Fricke,

Germany

The bilateral inferior oblique muscle anterior transposition and its efficiency in 109

obtaining the vertical alignment of esotropia accompanied by bilateral dissociated

vertical deviation and bilateral inferior oblique overaction

DE Cioplean, G Birlea, Romania

The results of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique: anterior fibres sutured 113

to sclera versus bunch-up technique

LA Teodorescu, IA Velcea, Romania

Superior oblique muscle recession in the treatment of A-pattern 117

D Abokwidir, A Bickmann, G Rudolph, O Ehrt, Germany

Symposium: different techniques of measurement of cyclodeviation 123

How do I measure cyclodeviation?

M Sato, Japan

Early course: management of nystagmus

Congenital and acquired nystagmus in childhood 129

O Ehrt, Germany

Non-surgical treatment of nystagmus 133

D Godts, Belgium

Surgical treatment of nystagmus without head turn or without consistent head 137

turn


Session 5: restrictive strabismus

Evaluation of prognostic factors after single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery 143

in thyroid eye disease

S Rhiu, SY Han, SA Chung, JB Lee, Korea

Session 6: paralytic strabismus

Congenital downgaze palsy 149


A new surgical treatment for monocular elevation deficiency with new 153

understanding of the accompanying ptosis

S Hajjo, Syria

An addition to and modification of Kaufmann's protocol for patients with 3rd 161

nerve palsy

I Aznauryan, V Balasanyan, N Martini, G Muner, Italy

ESA orthoptic course: evidence base for orthoptic investigations

Evidence base for orthoptic investigations 167

F Rowe, UK

Amblyopia treatment in older children and teenagers 169

D Godts, Belgium

Session 7: strabismus surgery I

When may variation in deviations of strabismus be considered as real change? 175

E de Jongh, C Leach, MJ Tjon-Fo-Sang, A Bjerre, The Netherlands and UK

Accommodation in children under general anaesthesia 179

DJ Salchow, I Marcus, TJ Golembeski, X Wang, F Li, Germany and USA

Short, intermediate and long term efficacy of fadenoperation 187

O Fakhoury, A Aziz, B Donnadieu, D Daniel, France

Session 8: strabismus surgery II

Results after tucking the anterior portion of the superior oblique muscle 193

N Hoeckele, PF Kaeser, G Klainguri, Switzerland

Simultaneous superior oblique tuck and contralateral Harada-Ito procedure in the 199

management of bilateral asymmetrical superior obliwue palsies

L Barker, J Sloper, UK

Session 9: strabismus surgery III

Long term results of deeper muscle fibres recession of inferior rectus operation 205

B Gokyigit, S Akar, P Kaynak, A Demirok, Turkey

Comparison of four augmented recession techniques 211


Does inferior oblique weakening affect horizontal alignment in primary position? 215

A Ferdi, A Jones, A Maino, S Jain, UK

Interest of adjustable surgery of vertical recti in IVth nerve palsies. About an 89 219

cases review

DA Thouvenin, C Lesage, O Norbert, S Nogue, France

Efficiency of adjustable medial rectus recession associated to a loop myopexy 223

between superior and lateral recti in the treatment of strabismus in high myopic

patients

DA Thouvenin, V Soler, France

Difficult case presentation

A rare complication of a common procedure 229

JA Bradbury

Session 10: varia

Incidence of strabismus in preverbal children with hyperopia previously 233

diagnosed with pseudoesotropia

DI Silbert, A Silbert, NS Matta, USA

Symposium: 2013 evidence update

Adjustable strabismus surgery in children 239

I Marsh, UK

Management of convergence excess esotropia 241

GB Marcon, Italy

Posters

Ten years of visusl screening in Belgium 247

T Sayer, MC Murray, M Cordonnier, Belgium

Can optometrists manage children failing vision screening? 251

C Penrose, L Crawford, UK

Light sensitivity of retina in children with amblyopia of various degree 255

TP Kashchenko, GF Kachalina, EG Antonova, EK Pedanova, MA Kashchenko,

MD Magaromova, Russia

Treatment of amblyopia in children with strabismus using the P Chaumont 259

liquid-crystal spectacles in phase-time presentation of images

I Rabichev, TP Kashchenko, T Kornyushina, P Ratmanova, Russia

Morphometric indicesof retina and optic nerve in children with strabismic 263

amblyopia in dependence of monocular fixation

IM Boichuk, OI Yschnica, Ukraine

Orthoptic reg-green tests and dyschromatopsia 267

B Rousseau, France

The Krats-Roussesu paddle (KR): a new fixation target test 271

B Rousseau, C Bangil, T Parola, France

Disturbances of pupillary reactions in patients with accommodative esotropia 273

A Senyakina, N Bushnuyeva, S Martynyuk, Ukraine

Can my child appreciate a 3d movie? 279

M Tjon-Fo-Sang, W Duifhuizen-Visscher, D Goes, MF Brouwer, JTHN de Faber,

R Van Ruyven, The Netherlands

The effect of convergence and divergence stress on near stereoacuity 283

ED Biler, SG Yilmaz, E Kucukceran, O Uretmen, Turkey

Efficiency of binocular fusion under relativr vergence stress 287

M Dostalek, M Duchackova, J Hejda, K Flkegel, T Lukes, J Hozman, R Autrata,

Czech Republic

Variability of the angle squint in innervational esotropia: a simple old forgotten 291

method to manage it

TA Piantanida, M Spera, R Nobili, G Falciccio, D Allegrini, Italy

Accommodative amplitude in intermittent exotropia 295

J Tejedor, FJ Gutierrez, Spain

The case of acute strabismus (esotropia) and diplopia, provoked by severe 299

neurogenic a commodstive spasm in a child

I Kuzhda, O Pityk, Ukraine

Interest of decompensation tests in divergent strabismus: pre- and intra-operative 303

tests

M Santallier, Y Nochez, A Alhaji, S Arsene, France

Long term follow up of a case of esotropia with convergence excess 307

E-SM Eltoukhi, Egypt

Acute acquired comitant exotropia in a child with a brsina tumour. Case report 311

H Cohen, France

The results of treatment of concomitant squint with small angles of deviation 315

V Serdiuchenko, I Kuzhda, Ukraine

Pecularities of oculomotor disturbances in children with cerebral palsy 319

Y Galpert, V Serdiuchenko, E Bedarev, Ukraine

A novel case of superior rectus injury and its subsequent surgery 323

A Javed, V Wong, J Young, J Durnian, UK

Epidemiology of superior oblique palsies - a retrospective consecutive case series 327

of 345 patients

S Petroni, G Savino, R Battendieri, G Corbo, A Salemi, A Dickmann, Italy

Main characteristics of v-pattern strabismus at a tertiary hospital 331

AV Escada, R Seldon, G Varandas, I Dias, ML Vieira, Portugal

Repeated isolated third nerve palsy in children - apropos one case 337

J Alajbegovic-Halimic, D Zvizdic, M Calendar, Bosnia and Herzegovinia

Modified fadenoperation technique for the treatment of esotropia 341

AC Vale, A Figueiredo, V Miranda, R Parreira, P Meneres, M Barca, Portugal

Cranial nerve 3rd palsies in childhood 345

B Gokyigit, S Akbar, BY Satana, ED Aygit, A Demirok, OF Yilmaz, Turkey

The marginal myotomy of theinferior oblique muscle at the n. trochlearis 349

damage - revised

Ophthalmological outcome after reconstructive surgery for isolated orbital 353

fractures with various types of implants

Up-shoot and down-shoot in Duane's retraction syndrome 355

E-SM Eltoukhi, Egypt

Congenital unilateral ocular fibrosis syndrome secondary to nasal 359

chondromesenchymal hamartoma

L Vera, T van den Abbeele, M Elmaleh, E Bui-Quoc, France

Treatment of heavy eye syndrome by modified muscle union procedure with 363

scleral myopexy 15mm posterior to insertions

B Stankovic, D Risovic, A Stankovic, S Popovic, M Knezevic, G Cuturiol,

P Heniova Sencanic, I Marjanovic, M Stojkovic, Z Nedeljkovic, M Jovanavic,

Serbia

Results of unilateral Anderson-Kestenbaum operation with jerky nystagmus and 367

squint

S Rykov, A Senyakina, M Shevkolenko, K Korobov, Ukraine

Modification of surgical plan of strabismus surgery under anaesthesia 371

C Speeg-Schatz, A Sauer, P Burgun, E Calache, A Roth, Switzerland

Efficacy of graded recession in bilateral asymmetric inferior oblique overaction 375

ED Biler, K Gog, O Uretmen, Turkey

Combined surgery strabismus and congenital Ptosis 379

D Bremond-Gignac, France

The effects of topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for treatment of nystagmus 381

ED Aygit, B Gogyigit, Turkey

Intermittent divergent strabismus revealing a sensory strabismus in a 23 month 385

old child

E Bui-Quoc, France

Ophthalmological manifestations in children with Fabry disease in the Fabry 389

Outcome Survey

S Pitz, G Kalkum, G Pintos-Morell, R Parini, M Rohrbach, M Beck, S Larroque, U

Ramaswami, Germany, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, UK

Superior oblique myokymia: About 5 cases 393

R Dufrane, M Cordonnier, Belgium

Spatial visual cognition in 2.5 year old prematurely born children 397

J Hreinsdottir, H Ornkloo, C von Hofsten, KS Brodd, U Ewald, G Holmstrom,

Sweden

Quality of life reported in a randomized controlled trial of surgery against 399

monitoring in childhood intermittent exotropia: a pilot study

CJ Powell, D Buck, V Hogan, S Jones, JJ Sloper, R Taylor, P Tiffin, MP Clarke,

UK

Low vision in private practice 401

C Sevestre, France

Evaluation of extraocular muscle tension 405

D Bremond-Gignac, France

Objective comparison between PlusoptiX and auto-refractometry 407

CG Vladutin, O Teodorescu, SA Sevan, Romania

Rare eye movement disorder in early childhood – case report 411

S Serfozo, A Soproni, A Musicz, T Niederland, Hungary

Surface electromyography in children with and without esotropia 415

I Boychuk, VP Mazur, Ukraine

Imaging in strabismus (using anterior segment OCT) 419

R Grover, India

Pseudoamblyopia and excyclodeviation 421

A Frattolillo, C Schiavi, Italy

Study of treatment of amblyopia in patients with congenital glaucoma 423

E Hernandez Garcia, BD Gordo, LM Fernandez, R Gomez de Liano Sanchez, JG

Feijoo, Spain

Comparison of the binocular stereoacuity measured by the TNO stereotest versus 425

the Frisby stereotest near (FSN) in healthy adult subjects. A prospective,

monocentric, non-controlled, non-randomised and open study.

M Fauveua, B Rousseau, P Crepy, France

Strabismus and diplopia revealing rhabdomyosarcoma in a 7-year old girl 431

A Aziz, O Fakhoury, R Sekfali, C Coze, D Denis, France

Nasal superior oblique tendon replaced by fat tissue in a patient with congenital 435

superior oblique palsy and ipsilateral absence of the trochlear nerve

OH Haugen, L Nepstad, J Krakenes, Norway

Surgical results of simultaneous surgery of inferior oblique muscle and superior 439

oblique muscle on congenital superior oblique palsy

M Sacki, A Hikoya, M Sawada, Y Harada, Y Hotta, M Sato, Japan

Influence of fixation distance on postural control of strabismic patients 443

A Dickmann, C Tredici, S Petroni, A Agresta, C Simbolotti, R Parilla, I Aprile,

Italy

Transactions 37th

European Strabismological Association. Venice, Italy

October 2015

Table of contents

Presidents Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Preface by the Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 13

Executive Committee of ESA 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

ESA Venice Organisation Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

ESA Lectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

ESA Lecture 2015:

How do the extraocular muscles contribute to concomitant strabismus ?

Do they play an active or passive role in the deviation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Costantino Schiavi, Italy

Symposium: Amblyopia update

Overview of current treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

F. Audren, France

What have I learnt from PEDIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

B. Stancovic, Serbia

Amblyopia and Binocular Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

J. Sloper, UK

Amblyopia: new treatment methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

J. M. Holmes, USA

Symposium : Evidence Update- A Personal Perspective-

How My practice has changed recently

Intermittent Exotropia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

K. Romanchuk, Canada

Early Course: Surgical Procedures

Medial canthal fixaton for 3rd

nerve palsies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

GGW Adams, UK

Combined Recession and Resection for Convergence Excess Esotropia . . . . . . . . 61

I.B. Marsh, UK

Posterior Fixation and Recession of a Rectus Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

D. Thouvenin, France

ESA Orthoptic Session: Type of Strabismus and Contributing Factors

Type of strabismus and changes to fusion measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

C. Lança, Portugal

Free Papers Session 1: Amblyopia and Screening

Systematic reviews of interventions relevant to strabismus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

FJ. Rowe, S. Elliott, I. Gordon, A. Shah, UK

Long term follow-up of Strabismic Amblyopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

AC Vale, T Borges, AC Abreu, V Miranda, R Parreira, P Meneres, Portugal

Refractive Amblyopia: Long-term visual outcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

AC Abreu, C Vale, V Lages, J Coelho, V Miranda, R Parreira, P Meneres, Portugal

Adult Amblyopia Treatment by REVITALVISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

D. E. Cioplean, V.I. Pruna, Romania

The Danish Rural Eye Study: The Association of Preschool Vision Screening

on the Prevalence of Amblyopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

T. B. Høeg, B. Moldow, C. Ellervik, K. Klemp, D. Erngaard, M. La Cour,

H. Buch Hesgaard, Denmark

Free papers Session 2 : Stereo and Binocular Function

A Comparison of Stereoacuity Tests in Clinical Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

H. Davis, M.J. Rhodes, J. Drury, UK

TNO stereo-test for the diagnosis of microesotropia in children: a statistical

analysis. 105

AC Piantanida, M Spera, R Nobili, Italy

Normal accommodative amplitude value in paediatric patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

AC Piantanida, M Spera, R Nobili, Italy

Is the onset of accommodative esotropia in toddlers related to natural

increases in response to blur? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

A. M. Horwood, S.S. Toor, P.M. Riddell, UK

What should we expect from monocular accommodation?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

A. M. Horwood, UK

Free papers session 3 : Exotropia and Cyclovertical

Divergence Excess Intermittent Exotropia: Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession

at 15 years Follow-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

E Chiariello Vecchio, R Carelli, P Esposito Veneruso, G Esposito, L Rombetto, A.

Magli, Italy

The Evaluation of Potential Risk Factors in The Development of Consecutive

Exotropia. . 127

C. G. Vladutiu, O. Teodosescu, R.M. Lasca, Romania

Superior Oblique Myokymia and Oculomotor Nerve Palsy with Cyclicspasms:

a similar pathogenesis? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

N. Gravier, France

The effect of inferior oblique muscle recession in cranial nerve IV paralysis: does it

change according to MR Imaging? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

G.B. Marcon, R. Pittino, N.Martini, Italy

Essential Infantile Esotropia with Inferior Oblique Hyperfunction

and Lateral Recti Pseudoparalysis: Long Term follow-up of 6 muscles approach . 141

R Carelli, E Chiariello Vecchio, E Esposito, L Rombetto, P Esposito Veneruso,

A.Magli, Italy

A New Approach of Inferior Oblique Over Action (IOOA) without Cyclotorsion . 145

B.Gokyigit, S. Akar, E.D. Aygit, Z.Alkin, O.B.Ocak, Turkey

Free Papers Session 4: Surgery I

Brown Syndrome Outcomes: Analysis of Cases over 40 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

S.A. Larson, L.K. McConnell, M.C. Weed, USA

“High-dosage” Anderson procedure for correction of nystagmus

associated head-turn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

M. Gräf, B. Lorenz, Germany

Simple efficient surgery for complicate forms of overcorrection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

V. Paris, Belgium

Free Papers Session 5: Varia I

Effect of photorefractive keratectomy on nystagmus and visual functions in myopic

patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

A Bagheri, H Abbasi, M Tavakoli, A Baradaran-Rafii, S Yazdani, Iran

Gait analysis in congenital or early onset strabismus: pre- and post- surgery

Evaluation . . 171

A. Dickmann, D. Pantalone, E.Di Sipio, C.Tredici, A.Agresta, I.Aprile, Italy

Free Papers Session 6: Esotropia

Bulbar length and the result of the recession in esodeviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Antonio Frattolillo, Costantino Schiavi, Italy

How progressive or stable is age-related distance esotropia? Does fusional

divergence amplitude decrease over time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

DHM Godts, LVL Deboutte, GDP Mathysen, Belgium

Consecutive Esotropia: clinical features, evolution and response to treatment. . . . 185

S.Gamio, A.Avila, A.Jara, Argentina

Refractive Errors in Infantile Esotropia (IET)-distribution and errors . . . . . . . . . . 187

DE Cioplean, RL Camburu, Romania

Free Papers Session 7: Surgery II

Anomalous Orbital Structure as a cause of Atypical Restrictive Strabismus . . . . . 193

A. Molinari (Ecuador), D. Plager(USA), P. Merino (Spain), M.M. Galan

(Argentina), M. Swaminathan, S. Rmasuramanian (India)

Surgical Management of Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscle (CFEOM) 197

Intraocular Pressure in abduction of Highly Myopic Strabismus

decreases after Yokoyama procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

S Hayashi, M Sato, H Edamatsu, A Sugano, A Hikoya, H Suzuki, H Yamashita, Japan

Free Papers Session 8: Varia II

Why is the best useful test in strabismology not used by strabismologists ? . . . . . . 209

V. Paris, Belgium

” A Case I have Learnt from”

A case of Joubert syndrome with skew deviation, ocular tilt reaction and

cyclotorsional spasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

A.C. Spielmann, France

A case of traumatic Inferior Rectus Muscle Rupture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

M.Sato, Japan

Restriction after inferior oblique surgery – the role of contralateral recession with

posterior fixation 223

J. M. Holmes

John Lee (Rapid Fire) Poster Presentation

Inferior Oblique Botulinum Toxin Injection - a Postoperative Diplopia Test

for secondary inferior oblique over-action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

S. Bansal, I.B. Marsh,UK

Results from a prospective Evaluation of a Mobile Phone Photogarphy

Application as a Vision Screening Tool in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

D Silbert, N Matta, USA

Surgical management of upgaze diplopia in patients after posttraumatic orbital floor

reconstruction 235

P Loba, J Olczak, M Kozakiewicz, A Broniarczyk-Loba, Poland

Short-term Results of Intraoperative Adjustment in Strabismus Surgery

for Graves Ophthalmopathy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

T. Neghishi, A.Murakami, Japan

An Eye Tracking Evaluation of Saccadic and Slow Pursuit Movements in

Nystagmus. . . . 243

M Di Pietro, C Spampinato, C Pino, D Giordano, MC Strano, T Avitabile, Italy

Equatorial Scleral Anchor for the Weakening of the Inferior Oblique Muscle . . . . 247

L Sabetti, S Tomarchio, E Piozzi, A Magli, Italy

An effective surgical procedure to enhance the lateral gaze: Vertical rectus muscle

unions on the lateral rectus area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

B.Gokyigit B, ED Aygit, A. Inal, OB Ocak, C.Ozturkler,B. Satana, Turkey

POSTERS

Case report: squint as the first clinical sign in Coat’s disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

R.Rizo, A.Avarello, C.Crudeli, G.Sato, A.Galan, Italy

Prism under cover test in alternate fixation horizontal strabismus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

J Tejedor, FJ Gutierrez-Carmona, Spain

Acquired esotropia with diplopia due to Arnold – Chiari I malformation: A case

report . . . 265

S Yilmaz, N Demir Duman, Turkey

Surgical outcome of congenital strabismus surgery in 2-4 years old children . . . . . 267

A Bakunowicz-Lazarczyk, E Markowska, B Urban, Poland

Intensive Orthoptic Training in Recurrent/Syptomatic Exodeviation after Surgery 271

R. Delle Site, E. Racano, R. Federica, J.Frapporti, Italy

Exciclodeviation in children as the cause of suppresion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Antonio Frattolillo,Costantino Schiavi, Italy

Exotropia with Nystagmus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

E.M. Eltoukhi, Egypt

Tendon-sclera-plasty is weakening reoperation after bilateral medial rectus muscle

recession. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

I.L. Plisov, K. G. Puzyrevskiy, N. G. Antsiferova, Russia

Positive Vertical Forced Duction Test Secondary to Eyelid Speculum . . . . . . . . . . 287

S. Bansal , A. Ansons, A Ansons ,UK

Postural changes after optical exercises in deficit convergence in exoforia. . . . . . . 291

E. Annunziata, C. Elia , A. Perissinotto, Italy

Strabismus in adult patients with macular scars from early childhood . . . . . . . . . . 297

R.Lolova , D. Miloshova, Bulgaria

Effect of rigid gas permeable hard contact lenses on involuntary eye movements and

visual function in hyperopic patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome. . . . . . . . 301

A Bagheri, H Abassi, M Tavakoli, A Baradab-rafii, S Yazdani, Iran

Clinical applications of the Digital Hess Screen Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

E Milan, A Binotto, V Albiero, F Fanton, S Vinciguerra, Italy

One muscle surgery may be enough for the treatment of exotropia . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

D Yuksel, K Baelemans, S Nelis, Belgium

The use of choline in association with Bangerter filter in anti-amblyopic therapy. 313

L Sabetti, C Tresca, F Bianchi, A Giovannelli, Italy

Postural changes in patients squinty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

ED Aygit, B Gokyigit, S Akar, OB Ocak, A Inal, M Taskapth, Turkey

OMS – Ocular Motor Score a clinical method for evaluation and follow-up of

ocular motor problems in children. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

M Olsson, K Tear Fahnehjelm, J Ygge, A Rydberg, Sweden

Graduation of subjective and objective parameters of the Bangerter filters. . . . . . . 329

M. Dostálek,, K. Fliegel), J. Hozman, R. Autrata, T. Lukeš, T, L. Dušek, M.

Dostálková,Czech Republic

Rare cases of Duane Syndrome with limited abduction, exotropia in primary position

and the face turn to the unaffected side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

B.Kaczmarek, Poland

Familial Type 1 Duane Syndrome Surgical Correction - Case Report . . . . . . . . . . 337

J. C. Costa, S. Barge, R. Varandas, L. Agrelos, Portugal

Brown Syndrome: Our Surgical Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

ED Aygit, B Gokyigit, S Akar, OB Ocak, A Inal, M Taskapth, Turkey

Transitory consecutive esotropia after Amitriptyline treatment for nocturnal enuresis

Case report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

D.E Cioplean, Romania

Acute Sixth Nerve Palsy: Butolinum Toxin A (BTX-A) Injection Versus Observation:

A Matched Randomized Clinical Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

M.Eshaghi, , A.Bageri, S.Sayanjali, Iran

The Management of Nystagmus in patients with Albinism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353

A Anal, B Gokyigit, OB Ocak, ED Aygit, B Inal, B Basarir, GO Karabulut, Turkey

Botulinum toxin A in Infantile Esotropia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

MJH Tjon-Fo-Sang, E de Jongh, D Goes, JT de Faber, The Netherlands

Recognizing pinhole effect in good eye: one of the important reasons for failing of

penalization treatment in preschool children. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

B.Gokyigit, ED Aygit, OB Ocak, A.Inal, S.Akar, Turkey

Intermittent Exotropia: Surgical Treatment and Long Term Follow-up . . . . . . . . . 361

R. Carelli, C. Plaitano, E. Chiariello Vecchio, A. Magli, Italy

Improvement of reading ability after strabismus surgery in low vision patients

with nystagmus and anomalous head posture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

G. C. Vasconcelos, L. C. Fernandes, Brazil

Intermittent Exotropia : 5 years of follow-up in non operated patients. . . . . . . . . . 369

R. Carelli, C. Plaitano, E. Chiariello Vecchio, F.G. Gallo, Magli A, Italy

Clinical spectrum of high myopic strabismus in pediatric age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

OB Ocak, B Gokyigit, A Inal, ED Aygit, SY Ocak, I Yilmaz, Turkey

Clinical Spectrum and Management of 582 Cases of Duane Retraction Syndrome

(DRS) 377

O. B. Ocak, B. Gokyigit, E. D. Aygit, A. Inal, S. Akar, A. Demirok, Turkey

Nonrefractive Accommodative Esotropia In Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

R. Nesirov, H. Atilla, Turkey

Ocular Motility in Gaucher Disease: case reports of 3 patients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

A. Inal, B. Gokyigit, O.B. Ocak, E.D. Aygit, B. Inal, N. Alagoz, Turkey

Surface Electromyography Parameters of the Extraocular Muscles in Healthy

Children . . 389

I. Boichuk, V.M. Mazur

Vertical Rectus Transposition Without Disinsertion for the management of III

and VI nerve Palsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

R Gomez de Liano, L Perucho Gonzalez, A Acebal Montero, A Asorey Garcia, L.

Morales Fernández, Spain

Microsurgical Rectus Muscle Plication with the Fold-Under Technique . . . . . . . . 397

A Roth (Switzerland), SD Gunnoo (France), M Bumbacher (Switzerland), B.

Rossillion (France)

Minutes of the ESA Bussiness Meeting 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

New ESA By-Laws amended and adopted at ESA Meeting Venice 2015. . . . . . . 407

ESA Membership Roster 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

Transactions 38th

European Strabismological Association. Budapest, Hungary

September 2016

Table of contents

Presidents Foreword 11

Preface by the Editor 13

Executive committee of ESA 2016 15

ESA Budapest Organisation Meeting 17

ESA Lectures 19

ESA Lecture 2016

Topical anesthesia in strabismus surgery 21

R Gomez de Liano, Spain

ISA Symposium: Current concepts in strabismus

Extraocular muscle compartmentalisation in strabismus 31

JL. Demer, USA

Adjustable sutures in children 37

DL. Guyton, USA

Symposium: Management of diplopia in inflammatory orbital disease

Effects of orbital decompression on eye alignment 43

OH. Haugen, S. Gulati, HO. Ueland, A. Danielsen, E. Rodah, Norwa

Symposium: Amblyopia

Binocular treatment of amblyopia: results of a PEDIG RCT 49

JM. Holmes, USA

Amblyopia treatment study 16: augmenting atropine treatment for amblyopia 53

MX. Repka on behalf of the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group, USA

ESA Orthoptic Symposium

The role of the orthoptist in older patients binocular problems in age-related 59

ocular pathology

D. Godts, Belgium

Early course: Quality of life

How to validate a questionnaire in a specific cultural context 65

GB. Marcon, R. Pittino, Italy

Refraction (glasses, contact enses, refractive surgery), strabismus and QoL 69

C. Costet, France

Quality of life in childhood strabismus and amblyopia 73

JM. Holmes, USA

Free papers session 1: Amblyopia and screening

Amblyopia epidemiology in a pediatric population referred to a Portugese tertiary 79

care centre

V. Lages, J. Coelho, L. Malheiro, V. Mirando, R. Parreira, P. Meneres, Portugal

Amblyopia risk factors screening project implementation in Portugal 83

D. Dias, I. Casal, S. Maia, V. Miranda, R. Parreira, P. Meneres, Portugal

Biprism test in early pediatric ophthalmological screening 89

Cs. Serfozo, A. Soproni, Hungary

Free papers sessions 2: Intermittent exotropia and cyclovertical

The clinical course of intermittent exotropia 95

CG. Vladutiu, O. Teodosescu, RM. Ursu, Romania

Myopic shift during control of the deviation in intermittent esotropia: a study with 99

the Plusoptix 12R photoscreener

C. Schiavi, F. Tassi, V Di Croce, Italy

Long-term follow-up surgical results in unilateral long-standing congenital 103

superior oblique palsy

A. Ciubotaru, I. Iosub, M. Macau, AC. Hopinca, Romania

Cyclocheck – a new web-based software for the assessment of objective 107

cyclodeviation

J. Simiera, A. Broniarczyk-Loba, P. Loba, Poland

Superior oblique trochlear injuries: clinical features and strabismus treatment 113

A. Armesto, MC. Ugrin, Argentina

Botulinum toxin of superior rectus muscle in superior oblique palsy with large 117

vertical deviation

SB. Ozkan, F. Balica, Turkey

Harada-Ito without muscle splitting – ‘Stavis Cinch’ 121

MI. Stavis, USA

Free papers session 3: Stereo and binocular function

Cyclofusion and target orientation 127

H. Davis, A. Donnachie, D. Buckley, UK

Long term outcome of high versus very high hypermetropic children 131

S. Ziylan, Z. Parlakgunes, B. Sahan, Turkey

Acute acquired comitant esotropia – classification and factors influencing regain 137

of stereopsis after surgery

B. Hesgaard, I. Holst, M. LaCour, T. Vinding, Denmark

Stereoacuity in pediatric blowout fractures in the Copenhagen region in a 16-year 143

period with 5 years follow-up

JP. Saunte, T. Torp-Pedersen, L. Wolsing, Denmark

Free papers session 4: Neurological

Strabismus indicates severity of motor impairment in cerebral palsy (CP) 149

Z. Chaudhuri, M. Nagpal, RK. Jain, India

The challenges of diagnosing myasthenia in nero-ophthalmology 153

E. Drimlzias, J. Hoole, I. Simmons, UK

Dorsal midbrain syndrome in nuclear third nerve palsy 157

AC. Spielmann, N. Gravier, France

Free papers session 5: Surgery I

Short tag noose adjustable sutures – in adults and children – how many need 163

adjustment – and when?

CS. Lonkvist, T. Torp-Pedersen, JP. Saunte, Denmark

Do adjustable sutures improve surgical outcomes for adult patients with 167

intermittent exotropia?

N. Raoof, J. Sloper, UK

The success rates of adjustable suture surgery in horizontal strabismus 171

S. Ziylan, B. Gokce, Z. Parlakgunes, Turkey

Lateral splitting and transposition in complete oculomotor palsy 175

M. Goberville, M. Leite, N. Guepratte, V. Krivosic, France

Long term results of Y split lateral rectus transposition to the medial rectus area 179

in complete third nerve palsy

B. Gokyigit, S. Akar, ED. Aygit, A. Inal, OB. Ocak, Turkey

Free papers session 6: Surgery II

High-dose Anderson procedure for nystagmus-related head-turn: decreasing 187

long-term effect?

M. Graf, B. Lorenz, Germany

Success modification of Sinskey operation for the treatment of nystagmus 191

patients

B. Gokyigit, OB. Ocak, A. Inal, ED. Aygit, B. Basarir, Turkey

Postsurgical recurrences of strabismus in sagging-eye syndrome 195

Z. Chaudhuri, India, J. Demer, USA

Free papers session 7: Varia I

Changes in corneal topography and refractive error after various extraocular 201

muscles surgery

S. Akar, B. Gokyigit, ED. Aygit, EY. Pinarci, SA. Bayar, S. Oto, Turkey

May magnetic resonance imaging of the orbit play a role in recurrent 207

strabismus?

GB. Marcon, R. Pittino, N. Martini, Italy

Free papers session 8: Varia II

Pedigree analysis of concomitant horizontal strabismus in North India 215

Z. Chaudhuri, J. John, S. Aneja, BK. Thelma, India

Profile and distribution of strabismus in craniosynostosis 219

Z. Chaudhuri, AK. Puncholotho, U. Garga, A. Sharma, India

Strabismus incidence in a Danish population-based cohort 223

T. Torp-Pedersen, HA. Boyd, L. Skotte, B. Haargaard, J. Wohlfahrt, M. Melbye,

Denmark, JM. Holmes, USA

John Lee (Rapid Fire) Poster Presentations

Oculomotor findings in Joubert syndrome 231

N. Gravier, V. Aubert-Brenugat, France

Statistical analysis of Lang I stereotest for the diagnosis of microesotropia in 235

children

AC. Piantanida, M. Spera, R. Nobili, G. Gerosa, Italy

Pediatric strabismus primary care referral efficacy, epidemiology and prognosis 239

in a Portugese tertiary referral center

J. Coelho, V. Lages, I. Carneiro, V. Miranda, R. Parreira, P. Meneres, Portugal

POSTERS

Endothelial cell density following extraocular muscle surgery 245

S. Akar, B. Gokyigit, E. Kirandi, SA. Bayar, S. Oto, Turkey

Monocualr elevation deficiency (double elevator palsy) case presentation and 249

new ideas in management

I. Mohamed, EM. Eltoukhi, Egypt

Comparative study between synoptophore and videooculograph gazelab 255

D. Fernandez-Agrafojo, H. Morales Ruiz, M. Enrile, M. Soler Vall, Spain

Reverse Yokoyama procedure for high myopic exodeviation 259

B. Gokyigit, A. Inal, ED. Aygit, OB. Ocak, S. Akar, Turkey

Visual acuity assessment in children with three different charts 263

A. Inal, OB. Ocak, B. Gokyigit, ED. Aygit, SY. Ocak, B. Inal, Turkey

Myasthenia gravis at childhood: two cases 267

A. Inal, OB. Ocak, B. Gokyigit, ED. Aygit, IB. Pasaoglu, K. Fazil, Turkey

The case of successful surgical treatment of atypical form of vertical strabismus 271

IM. Kuzhda, VI. Serdiuchenko, YM. Kaminskyy, OM. Pityk, Ukraine

Vertical squint as initial manifestation of fibrous dysplasia 275

E. Maka, M. Gaami, G. Rudas, S. Czirjak, Z. Zs. Nagy, Hungary

Effects of squint surgeries on the blood-acqueous barrier 279

D. Mihalyi, M. Fodor, H. Kiss, K. Knezy, L. Kun, E. Maka, O. Maneschg, K. Senyi,

A. Szamosi, A. Szigeti, G. Toth, Z. Zs. Nagy, Hungary

Epidemiology of infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) 283

OB. Ocak, A. Inal, B. Gokyigit, ED. Aygit, T. Yilmaz, C. Ozturker, Turkey

Bimedial rectus recession surgery with Down syndrome patients 287

OB. Ocak, A. Inal, B. Gokyigit, ED. Aygit, F. Ozcelik, B. Satana, Turkey

Lea gratings; differences between observers when carrying out evaluation of the 291

visual acuity in children udner 30 months

OB. Ocak, A. Inal, B. Gokyigit, ED. Aygit, GO. Karabulut, B. Basarir, Turkey

Exophoria/exotropia in adults with diplopia after refractive surgery: do we always 295

need to manage it with muscles surgery?

AC. Piantanida, M. Spera, R. Nobili, G. Gerosa, Italy

Induced hypertrophy of extraocular muscles after the administration of synthetic 299

peptides into them

IL. Plisov, VV. Atamanov, MA. Chernyavskaya, IA. Toporkov, DR. Mamulat, NG.

Antsiferova, Russian Federation

Heavy eye syndrome: our experience of surgical treatment 303

KG. Puzyrevskiy, IL. Plisov, NG. Antsiferova, DR. Mamulat, Russian Federation

Revital vision treatment in patients affected by nystagmus 307

L. Sabetti, F. Bianchi, F. Masedu, Italy

Atypical presentation of chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 311

A. Szigeti, E. Maka, R. Vamos, J. Hargitai, A. Szamosi, Z. Zs. Nagy, J. Toth, M.

Fodor, Hungary

The influence of anti-VEGF treatment on binocular vision in patients with 315

ARMD

M. Uzdrowska, E. Bilinska, A. Bronirczyk-Loba, Poland

Minutes of ESA Business meeting, Saturday October 1st 2016, Hotel Hungaria, 321

Budapest, Hungary

ESA Membership roster 2016 329

Author index 347

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