for Kepler ID 5780885 Quarters 1 - 12

Data Validation (DV) Reportfor Kepler ID 5780885

Quarters 1 - 12

30-Oct-2012 13:08:26 Z

Contents

1 Summary 1

2 Flux Time Series 3

3 Dashboards 12

4 Centroid Cloud Plot 13

5 Pixel Level Diagnostics 145.1 Planet Candidate 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

6 Planet Candidate 1 536.1 Model Fitter: All Transits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536.2 Model Fitter: Reduced Parameter Fit Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596.3 Validation Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

6.3.1 Flux-Weighted Centroid Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606.3.2 Eclipsing Binary Discrimination Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606.3.3 Bootstrap Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Appendices 75

A Planet Candidate 1 75A.1 Model Fitter: All Transits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75A.2 Model Fitter: Odd & Even Transits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77A.3 Eclipsing Binary Discrimination Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

B Single Event Statistics from Residual Flux 86

C Alerts 87

ii

1 SUMMARY Target 5780885

1 Summary

Target Properties Value Uncertainty Units

Sky Group 65RA 19.23876800 hoursDec 41.08981000 degreesMagnitude 12.885Radius 1.26 0.611 Solar radiiEffective Temperature 6189 105 Kelvinlog(g) 4.28 0.219 cm/sec2

[Fe/H] -0.20 0 Solar metallicityNumber of Planet Candidates 1Categories MERGED,

ST SC1,ST SC3,PLANETARY,ST SC2,EB,PPA STELLAR,INCLUDE

Prior Pipeline Instance ID -Software Revision svn+ssh://murzim/repo/soc/tags/release/8.3.1@49247Date Report Generated 30-Oct-2012 13:08:26 Z

Quarter Target Module/ Crowding Flux Limb Darkening CoefficientsTable Output Metric Fraction 1 2 3 4

1 20 9/1 0.9895 0.9361 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13022 21 7/1 0.9880 0.9373 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13023 26 17/1 0.9863 0.9424 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13024 29 19/1 0.9788 0.9526 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13025 32 9/1 0.9868 0.9601 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13026 35 7/1 0.9880 0.9379 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13027 38 17/1 0.9863 0.9422 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13028 41 19/1 0.9788 0.9527 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.13029 44 9/1 0.9867 0.9599 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.1302

10 47 7/1 0.9880 0.9378 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.130211 50 17/1 0.9864 0.9424 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.130212 53 19/1 0.9831 0.9292 0.3337 0.7464 -0.5138 0.1302

1

1 SUMMARY Target 5780885

Planet TPS Period DV Period Period Ratio TPS Epoch DV Epoch Semi-major Radius False SuspectedCandidate (days) (days) (DV) (JD-2454833) (BKJD) Axis (AU) (Earth radii) Alarm EB

1 4.9 4.9 1.0 134.3 134.3 0.1 11.4 N/A false

2

2 FLUX TIME SERIES Target 5780885

2 Flux Time Series

Summary plot of PDC flux time series (with harmonic content) and transits for target 5780885, marked with TPS epoch/period. Transits of identified planets are labeledwith epoch KJD and orbital period determined by TPS. For the data of quarter 1, target table 20, start JD is 2454964 and the vertical offset is 0 ppm. For the data ofquarter 2, target table 21, start JD is 2455002 and the vertical offset is 500000 ppm. For the data of quarter 3, target table 26, start JD is 2455093 and the vertical offsetis 1000000 ppm. For the data of quarter 4, target table 29, start JD is 2455184 and the vertical offset is 1500000 ppm.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-tps-01-020.fig

3

./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-tps-01-020.fig


Summary plot of PDC flux time series (with harmonic content) and transits for target 5780885, marked with TPS epoch/period. Transits of identified planets are labeledwith epoch KJD and orbital period determined by TPS. For the data of quarter 5, target table 32, start JD is 2455276 and the vertical offset is 0 ppm. For the data ofquarter 6, target table 35, start JD is 2455372 and the vertical offset is 500000 ppm. For the data of quarter 7, target table 38, start JD is 2455463 and the vertical offsetis 1000000 ppm. For the data of quarter 8, target table 41, start JD is 2455568 and the vertical offset is 1500000 ppm.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-tps-05-032.fig

4



Summary plot of PDC flux time series (with harmonic content) and transits for target 5780885, marked with TPS epoch/period. Transits of identified planets are labeledwith epoch KJD and orbital period determined by TPS. For the data of quarter 9, target table 44, start JD is 2455641 and the vertical offset is 0 ppm. For the data ofquarter 10, target table 47, start JD is 2455739 and the vertical offset is 500000 ppm. For the data of quarter 11, target table 50, start JD is 2455834 and the verticaloffset is 1000000 ppm. For the data of quarter 12, target table 53, start JD is 2455932 and the vertical offset is 1500000 ppm.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-tps-09-044.fig

5



Summary plot of PDC flux time series (with harmonic content) and transits for target 5780885, marked with DV fitted epoch/period. Transits of identified planets arelabeled with epoch BKJD and orbital period determined by DV transit fitter. For the data of quarter 1, target table 20, start BJD is 2454964 and the vertical offset is0 ppm. For the data of quarter 2, target table 21, start BJD is 2455002 and the vertical offset is 500000 ppm. For the data of quarter 3, target table 26, start BJD is2455093 and the vertical offset is 1000000 ppm. For the data of quarter 4, target table 29, start BJD is 2455184 and the vertical offset is 1500000 ppm.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-dv-fit-01-020.fig

6

./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-dv-fit-01-020.fig


Summary plot of PDC flux time series (with harmonic content) and transits for target 5780885, marked with DV fitted epoch/period. Transits of identified planets arelabeled with epoch BKJD and orbital period determined by DV transit fitter. For the data of quarter 5, target table 32, start BJD is 2455276 and the vertical offset is0 ppm. For the data of quarter 6, target table 35, start BJD is 2455372 and the vertical offset is 500000 ppm. For the data of quarter 7, target table 38, start BJD is2455463 and the vertical offset is 1000000 ppm. For the data of quarter 8, target table 41, start BJD is 2455568 and the vertical offset is 1500000 ppm.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-dv-fit-05-032.fig

7



Summary plot of PDC flux time series (with harmonic content) and transits for target 5780885, marked with DV fitted epoch/period. Transits of identified planets arelabeled with epoch BKJD and orbital period determined by DV transit fitter. For the data of quarter 9, target table 44, start BJD is 2455641 and the vertical offset is 0ppm. For the data of quarter 10, target table 47, start BJD is 2455739 and the vertical offset is 500000 ppm. For the data of quarter 11, target table 50, start BJD is2455834 and the vertical offset is 1000000 ppm. For the data of quarter 12, target table 53, start BJD is 2455932 and the vertical offset is 1500000 ppm.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-flux-with-harmonics-dv-fit-09-044.fig

No figures named 005780885-00-flux-harmonics-free-tps-*.fig are available.

No figures named 005780885-00-flux-harmonics-free-dv-fit-*.fig are available.

8



Summary plot of raw flux time series. For the data of quarter 1, target table 20, start JD is 2454964 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter2, target table 21, start JD is 2455002 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter 3, target table 26, start JD is 2455093 and the vertical offsetis 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter 4, target table 29, start JD is 2455184 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-raw-flux-01-020.fig

9

./summary-plots/005780885-00-raw-flux-01-020.fig


Summary plot of raw flux time series. For the data of quarter 5, target table 32, start JD is 2455276 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter6, target table 35, start JD is 2455372 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter 7, target table 38, start JD is 2455463 and the vertical offsetis 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter 8, target table 41, start JD is 2455568 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-raw-flux-05-032.fig

10



Summary plot of raw flux time series. For the data of quarter 9, target table 44, start JD is 2455641 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter10, target table 47, start JD is 2455739 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter 11, target table 50, start JD is 2455834 and the verticaloffset is 0 electrons/cadence. For the data of quarter 12, target table 53, start JD is 2455932 and the vertical offset is 0 electrons/cadence.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-raw-flux-09-044.fig

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3 DASHBOARDS Target 5780885 / Planet Candidate 1

3 Dashboards

Planet Candidate 1

Mod

elF

itte

r

Stellar Radius1.3 ± 0.0 Solar units C

entroid

Test

Period = 4.9 ± 0.0 daysDepth = 7566 ± 7 ppmPlanet Radius = 11.4 ± 0.0 Earth radiiSemi-major Axis = 0.1 ± 0.0 AUEquilibrium Temperature = 1272 ± 309 KelvinChi-squared/DoF = 0.9SNR = 1823.5

Flux Weighted Motion Detection Statistic

Value = 1.84e+02Significance = 0.00%Peak RA Offset 2.26e-05 ± 1.33e-05 arcsec (1.7 σ)Peak Dec Offset = -2.84e-06 ± 1.31e-05 arcsec (-0.22 σ)Source RA Offset = -2.96e-03 ± 4.02e-04 arcsec (-7.4 σ)Source Dec Offset = 3.72e-04 ± 2.87e-04 arcsec (1.3 σ)

Ecl

ipsi

ng

Bin

ary

Dis

crim

inat

ion

Tes

t

Odd-Even DepthComparison Statistic

Value = 6.75e-05Significance = 99.34%

Odd-Even EpochComparison Statistic

Value = 2.49e-07Significance = 99.96%

Offsets Relative to Out of Transit Centroid

Source RA Offset = -3.43e-02 ± 7.31e-03 arcsec (-4.69 σ)Source Dec Offset = 1.73e-02 ± 4.42e-03 arcsec (3.92 σ)Source Offset Distance = 3.84e-02 ± 6.83e-03 arcsec (5.63 σ)

Offsets Relative to KIC Position

Source RA Offset = -4.43e-02 ± 1.73e-02 arcsec (-2.55 σ)Source Dec Offset = -1.92e-01 ± 1.33e-02 arcsec (-14.38 σ)Source Offset Distance = 1.97e-01 ± 1.36e-02 arcsec (14.50 σ)

Diff

erence

Image

Cen

troidO

ffsets

Shorter PeriodComparison Statistic

Value = N/ASignificance = N/A

Longer PeriodComparison Statistic

Value = N/ASignificance = N/A

False Alarm = N/AFinal Skip Count = N/AObserved Number of Transits = 201Max Multiple Event Statistic = 9.91e+02

Bootstrap

Test

Summary of model fitter results and validation test results for target 5780885, planet candidate 1. In general, green denotes that the candidate is likely a planet, whilered denotes that the candidate is unlikely to be a planet. Cyan denotes that no data is available. The color of the Model Fitter block is: green, when the SNR of thefit is greater than or equal to 10; yellow, if the SNR is greater than or equal to 7.1 but less than 10; red, if the SNR is less than 7.1 or if the fitter failed. The colorof the Stellar Radius blocks are: green, if the KIC stellar radius differs from the fitted stellar radius by less than 20%; yellow, if this difference is greater than or equalto 20% but less than or equal to 100%; red, if the difference is greater than 100%. The color of the Centroid Test and Eclipsing Binary Discrimination Test blocks are:green, when the significance is within 2-sigma; yellow, when the significance is between 2- and 3-sigma; red when the significance is greater than 3-sigma. The color ofthe Difference Image Centroid Offsets block is: green, when the max offset distance sigma is less than or equal to 2; yellow, when the max sigma is between 2 and 3; redwhen the max sigma is greater than 3. The color of the Bootstrap Test block is: green, when the false alarm is less than or equal to the CCDF of the Gaussian at themax multiple event statistic; yellow, if the false alarm is greater than the CCDF of the Gaussian at the max multiple event statistic but less than or equal to 2 times theCCDF of the Gaussian at the max multiple event statistic; red, if the false alarm is greater than 2 times the CCDF of the Gaussian at the max multiple event statistic.

12

4 CENTROID CLOUD PLOT Target 5780885

4 Centroid Cloud Plot

KeplerId 5780885, KeplerMag 12.885 - This figure shows median detrended flux as a function of median detrended centroids for both ra and dec on the sky. Transitfeatures above the noise jitter are seen as scatter outside the central cloud. Features in the flux time series are seen in the vertical direction while features in the centroidtime series are seen in the horizontal direction. Any tilt to the out-of-cloud scatter indicates correlation between transit features in the flux and centroid time series. Theout of transit mean and standard deviation (SD) indicated in the lower left-hand corner are robust values.Open ./summary-plots/005780885-00-fluxWeighted-centroids-cloud.fig

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./summary-plots/005780885-00-fluxWeighted-centroids-cloud.fig

5 PIXEL LEVEL DIAGNOSTICS Target 5780885 / Planet Candidate 1

5 Pixel Level Diagnostics

5.1 Planet Candidate 1

Difference image centroid offsets for target 5780885, planet candidate 1. Left: difference image PRF centroid offsets in RA and Dec with respect to the quarterlyout-of-transit centroids for the given target. Right: difference image PRF centroid offsets in RA and Dec with respect to the KIC coordinates of the given target. Symbolkey: green cross: quarterly centroid offsets with 1-sigma error bars in RA and Dec; magenta cross: robust weighted mean offset over all quarters with 1-sigma error barsin RA and Dec; blue circle: 3-sigma radius of confusion for weighted mean offset; red cross (where applicable): multi-quarter PRF centroid offset with 1-sigma error barsin RA and Dec; cyan circle (where applicable): 3-sigma radius of confusion for multi-quarter PRF offset; red asterisk: location of target star; blue asterisk: location ofother KIC objects in the neighborhood. KIC ID and magnitude are noted in the text associated with each marked object.Open ./planet-01/difference-image/005780885-01-difference-image-centroid-offsets.fig

14

./planet-01/difference-image/005780885-01-difference-image-centroid-offsets.fig


Multi-Quarter Average PRF Fit of the Difference Images

Mean offset from the PRF fit to the out of transit imageRA Dec Units

Offset −0.0343± 7.31e− 03 0.0173± 4.42e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ −4.69 3.92

Offset Distance 0.0384± 6.83e− 03 arcsecondsOffset Distance/σ 5.633σ Radius 0.0205 arcseconds

Mean offset from the KIC RA and DecRA Dec Units

Offset −0.0443± 1.73e− 02 −0.1915± 1.33e− 02 arcsecondsOffset/σ −2.55 −14.38

Offset Distance 0.1966± 1.36e− 02 arcsecondsOffset Distance/σ 14.503σ Radius 0.0407 arcseconds

Bootstrap Multi-Quarter PRF Fit of the Difference Images

Bootstrap multi-quarter PRF fit results for the difference images associated with this planet candidate are not available.

15


Pixel correlation centroid offsets figure cannot be generated because there are no valid centroid offsets.

16

5 PIXEL LEVEL DIAGNOSTICS Target 5780885 / Planet Candidate 1 / Quarter 1 / Target Table 20

Difference image for target 5780885, planet candidate 1, quarter 1, target table 20. Upper left: difference between mean flux out-of-transit and in-transit; upper right:mean out-of-transit flux; lower left: mean in-transit flux; lower right: difference between mean flux out-of-transit and in-transit after normalizing by the uncertainty inthe difference for each pixel. The optimal aperture is outlined with a white dash-dotted line in each panel and the target mask is outlined with a solid white line. Symbolkey: x: target position from KIC RA and Dec converted to CCD coordinates via motion polynomials; *: position of nearby KIC objects converted to CCD coordinatesvia motion polynomials; +: PRF-fit location of target from out-of-transit image; triangle: PRF-fit location of transit source from the difference image. CCD row andcolumn coordinates are 0-based. Number of transits = 7; number of valid in-transit cadences = 56; number of in-transit cadence gaps = 0; number of valid out-of-transitcadences = 145; number of out-of-transit cadence gaps = 1.Open ./planet-01/difference-image/005780885-01-difference-image-01-020.fig

17

./planet-01/difference-image/005780885-01-difference-image-01-020.fig


The pixel correlation statistic plot is not available because either the fit for target 5780885, planet candidate 1 failed,or there were no observed transits for this candidate in target table 20.

18


PRF Fit of the Difference Image

Offset from the PRF fit to the out of transit imageRow Column Units RA Dec Units

Out of Transit Image Centroid 297.16± 3.71e− 06 830.64± 3.51e− 06 pixels 19.23876775± 9.18e− 10 41.08977250± 1.06e− 08 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 297.18± 9.10e− 04 830.60± 9.02e− 04 pixels 19.23876602± 8.84e− 08 41.08972555± 9.97e− 07 hours/degreesOffset 0.0251± 9.10e− 04 −0.0386± 9.02e− 04 pixels −0.0707± 3.60e− 03 −0.1690± 3.59e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ 27.55 −42.84 −19.67 −47.08

Offset Distance 0.0461± 8.99e− 04 pixels 0.1832± 3.57e− 03 arcsecondsOffset Distance/σ 51.22 51.25

Offset from the KIC RA and Dec converted to pixels via motion polynomialsRow Column Units RA Dec Units

KIC Reference Centroid 297.13± 9.06e− 06 830.66± 8.58e− 06 pixels 19.23876800± 0.00e+ 00 41.08981000± 0.00e+ 00 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 297.18± 9.10e− 04 830.60± 9.02e− 04 pixels 19.23876602± 8.84e− 08 41.08972555± 9.97e− 07 hours/degreesOffset 0.0517± 9.10e− 04 −0.0599± 9.02e− 04 pixels −0.0808± 3.60e− 03 −0.3040± 3.59e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ 56.80 −66.37 −22.46 −84.70


PRF Fit of the Pixel Correlation Image

The pixel correlation image centroid could not be calculated for target 5780885,planet candidate 1, in target table 20.

19



20




21




Out of Transit Image Centroid 297.78± 2.84e− 06 835.69± 3.50e− 06 pixels 19.23876616± 7.20e− 10 41.08976140± 8.09e− 09 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 297.77± 7.73e− 04 835.69± 9.60e− 04 pixels 19.23876611± 8.33e− 08 41.08976518± 9.79e− 07 hours/degreesOffset −0.0031± 7.73e− 04 0.0016± 9.60e− 04 pixels −0.0018± 3.39e− 03 0.0136± 3.52e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ −3.98 1.63 −0.53 3.86







22



23




24




Out of Transit Image Centroid 293.06± 3.32e− 06 835.63± 3.13e− 06 pixels 19.23876755± 6.78e− 10 41.08973778± 7.89e− 09 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 293.05± 8.95e− 04 835.62± 8.52e− 04 pixels 19.23876635± 8.54e− 08 41.08974031± 9.59e− 07 hours/degreesOffset −0.0088± 8.95e− 04 −0.0088± 8.52e− 04 pixels −0.0487± 3.47e− 03 0.0091± 3.45e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ −9.86 −10.35 −14.02 2.64







25



26




27







KIC Reference Centroid 293.63± 5.88e− 06 830.66± 9.61e− 06 pixels 19.23876800± 0.00e+ 00 41.08981000± 0.00e+ 00 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 293.66± 5.67e− 04 830.65± 7.15e− 04 pixels 19.23876934± 6.20e− 08 41.08976917± 7.21e− 07 hours/degreesOffset 0.0382± 5.67e− 04 −0.0096± 7.15e− 04 pixels 0.0545± 2.52e− 03 −0.1470± 2.59e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ 67.43 −13.38 21.59 −56.67




28



29




30




Out of Transit Image Centroid 297.15± 2.33e− 06 830.73± 2.32e− 06 pixels 19.23876896± 7.92e− 10 41.08976503± 7.86e− 09 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 297.14± 6.57e− 04 830.71± 6.10e− 04 pixels 19.23876700± 6.14e− 08 41.08975965± 7.03e− 07 hours/degreesOffset −0.0073± 6.57e− 04 −0.0193± 6.10e− 04 pixels −0.0799± 2.50e− 03 −0.0194± 2.53e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ −11.14 −31.68 −31.97 −7.66







31



32




33




Out of Transit Image Centroid 297.75± 2.65e− 06 835.70± 3.39e− 06 pixels 19.23876571± 7.04e− 10 41.08975476± 7.87e− 09 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 297.75± 7.12e− 04 835.71± 9.20e− 04 pixels 19.23876563± 7.90e− 08 41.08976123± 9.19e− 07 hours/degreesOffset −0.0053± 7.12e− 04 0.0026± 9.20e− 04 pixels −0.0034± 3.22e− 03 0.0233± 3.31e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ −7.47 2.83 −1.06 7.04







34



35




36











37



38




39







KIC Reference Centroid 293.63± 5.72e− 06 830.66± 9.54e− 06 pixels 19.23876800± 0.00e+ 00 41.08981000± 0.00e+ 00 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 293.67± 6.59e− 04 830.64± 8.38e− 04 pixels 19.23876946± 7.24e− 08 41.08976187± 8.43e− 07 hours/degreesOffset 0.0444± 6.59e− 04 −0.0123± 8.39e− 04 pixels 0.0594± 2.95e− 03 −0.1733± 3.03e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ 67.39 −14.64 20.15 −57.09




40



41




42




Out of Transit Image Centroid 297.15± 2.27e− 06 830.69± 2.18e− 06 pixels 19.23876852± 8.02e− 10 41.08975777± 7.98e− 09 hours/degreesDifference Image Centroid 297.15± 6.15e− 04 830.68± 5.81e− 04 pixels 19.23876735± 5.81e− 08 41.08975000± 6.61e− 07 hours/degreesOffset −0.0009± 6.15e− 04 −0.0138± 5.81e− 04 pixels −0.0475± 2.37e− 03 −0.0280± 2.38e− 03 arcsecondsOffset/σ −1.50 −23.82 −20.08 −11.76







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52

6 PLANET CANDIDATE 1 Target 5780885 / Planet Candidate 1

6 Planet Candidate 1

6.1 Model Fitter: All Transits

Model Characteristic Name

Transit Model mandel-agol geometric transit modelLimb Darkening Model claret nonlinear limb darkening model 2011

Parameter Value Uncertainty Units

SNR 1823.5Model Chi Square 6907Degrees of Freedom 7420Transit Epoch 134.2760667 7.1189e-05 BKJDEccentricity 0.0000 0.0000e+00Peri Longitude 0.0000 0.0000e+00 degreesPlanet Radius 11.4003 1.8478e-02 Earth radiiPlanet Radius to Star Radius Ratio 0.0827827 1.3418e-04Semi-major Axis 0.0581 5.1614e-09 AUEquilibrium Temperature 1272 3.0874e+02 KelvinSemi-major Axis to Star Radius Ratio 6.6482 4.7559e-02Impact Parameter 0.5558 9.1520e-03Star Radius 1.2620 0.0000e+00 solar radiiTransit Duration 5.2166 7.7009e-03 hoursTransit Ingress Time 0.5591 8.9825e-03 hoursTransit Depth 7566 7.0074e+00 ppmOrbital Period 4.8854893 6.5077e-07 days

53


PDC Flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the unwhitened domain. For the data of Quarter-01/TargetTableId-020, start BJD is 2454964 and thevertical offset is 0. For the data of Quarter-02/TargetTableId-021, start BJD is 2455002 and the vertical offset is 0.5. For the data of Quarter-03/TargetTableId-026, startBJD is 2455093 and the vertical offset is 1. For the data of Quarter-04/TargetTableId-029, start BJD is 2455184 and the vertical offset is 1.5.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-unwhitened-01-020.fig

54

./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-unwhitened-01-020.fig



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PDC Flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the unwhitened domain, zoomed on last 5 transits in the unit of work. If # of transits is smaller than5, all transits are shown.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-unwhitened-zoomed.fig

PDC Flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the unwhitened domain. Data has been high-pass filtered via a median filter operating at the geometricmean of the transit duration and the orbital period, folded per the fitted period and epoch, and zoomed to the location of the model transit.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-unwhitened-filtered-zoomed.fig

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Folded flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the whitened domain. Values are averaged into 1 cadence wide bins. Blue diamonds represent theoriginal data; the red line represents the fit; the green squares are the residuals (data - fit), vertically offset for clarity.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-whitened.fig

Folded flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the whitened domain, zoomed on the transit. Values are averaged into 1 cadence wide bins. Bluediamonds represent the original data; the red line represents the fit; the green squares are the residuals (data - fit), vertically offset for clarity. Magenta circles are theoriginal data but with a phase shift of 0.5 relative to the blue diamonds, vertically offset for clarity.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-whitened-zoomed.fig

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6.2 Model Fitter: Reduced Parameter Fit Results

Reduced parameter fits not enabled.

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6.3 Validation Tests

The Centroid Test and Eclipsing Binary Discrimination Test are chi-squared hypothesis tests. For these tests, a significance of 100% favors a planet, while 0% indicatesan unlikely planet.

6.3.1 Flux-Weighted Centroid Test

Result Value Uncertainty Units Value in Sigmas Significance (%)

Stellar Magnitude 12.8850Motion Detection Statistic 1.8358e+02 0.00Peak RA Offset 2.2593e-05 1.3278e-05 arcseconds 1.7016Peak Dec Offset -2.8371e-06 1.3102e-05 arcseconds -0.2165Source RA Offset -2.9636e-03 4.0231e-04 arcseconds -7.3665Source Dec Offset 3.7216e-04 2.8668e-04 arcseconds 1.2982Source RA 19.23876774 1.1185e-07 hoursSource Dec 41.08976170 1.1957e-06 degrees

Offsets are relative to the out-of-transit centroid.

6.3.2 Eclipsing Binary Discrimination Test

Result Value Value in Sigmas Significance (%)

Odd Even Transit Depth Comparison Statistic 6.7503e-05 0.0082 99.34Odd Even Transit Epoch Comparison Statistic 2.4930e-07 0.0005 99.96

6.3.3 Bootstrap Test

No bootstrap results available.

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KeplerId 5780885, KeplerMag 12.89 - FOLDED FLUX AND CENTROIDS - This figure shows detrended flux and centroid data folded at the fitted orbital period andcentered on the fitted transit over a few fitted transit durations. The top panel shows the change in corrected flux for this target, normalized to the median out of transitvalue, median detrended with the median out of transit value removed. The bottom two panels show the corresponding change in the centroid in right ascension (RA)and declination (DEC) angles on the sky. The centroids are detrended against ancillary data and have the mean out-of-transit value removed. The scaled transit modelfit to the target flux is shown on the centroid plots in red. The peak fitted offset from the out-of-transit centroid is indicated by the solid black horizontal line. One sigmaerror bars are indicated with dashed black horizontal lines. In-transit data points for any other planets identified for this target have been gapped. The out-of-transitmean and standard deviation (SD) indicated in the lower left-hand corner are robust estimates.Open ./planet-01/centroid-test-results/005780885-01-folded-transit-fit-fluxWeighted-centroids.fig

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./planet-01/centroid-test-results/005780885-01-folded-transit-fit-fluxWeighted-centroids.fig


KeplerId 5780885, KeplerMag 12.89 - UNFOLDED FLUX AND CENTROIDS - This figure shows detrended flux and centroid data over the full time range of the dataset. The top panel shows the change in corrected flux for this target, normalized to the median out of transit value, median detrended with the median out of transitvalue removed. The bottom two panels show the corresponding change in the centroid in right ascension (RA) and declination (DEC) angles on the sky. The centroidsare detrended against ancillary data and have the mean out-of-transit value removed. The scaled transit model fit to the target flux is shown on the centroid plots in red.The peak fitted offset from the out of transit centroid is indicated by the solid black horizontal line. One sigma error bars are indicated with dashed black horizontallines. Red diamonds and vertical dotted lines mark the fitted transit centers. In-transit data points for any other planets identified for this target have been gapped. Theout-of-transit mean and standard deviation (SD) indicated in the lower left-hand corner are robust estimates.Open ./planet-01/centroid-test-results/005780885-01-transit-fit-fluxWeighted-centroids-01.fig

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No figures named 005780885-01-bootstrap-false-alarm.fig are available.

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APPENDIX A: PLANET CANDIDATE 1 Target 5780885 / Planet Candidate 1

Appendix A Planet Candidate 1

A.1 Model Fitter: All Transits

Robust weights distribution for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1. Top plot: all data points. Middle plot: all data points, folded per the fitted period and epoch.Bottom plot: all data points, folded and zoomed.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-robust-weights.fig

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./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-robust-weights.fig


Fit residuals distribution for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1. Only the valid data points used to constrain the fit are shown here. A Gaussian fit to the histogramis shown in red.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-histo-used.fig

Fit residuals distribution for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1. Top plot: all valid data. Bottom plot: valid data not used to constrain fit (due to distance from atransit). Gaussian fits to the histograms are shown in red.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-histo-all-and-unused.fig

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./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/all-transits-fit/005780885-01-all-histo-used.fig

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A.2 Model Fitter: Odd & Even Transits

Parameter Odd Transits Odd Transits Even Transits Even Transits Units Difference‖Uncertainty‖Value Uncertainty Value Uncertainty

SNR 1293.6 1289.8Model Chi Square 5415 5415Degrees of Freedom 5774 5774Transit Epoch 134.2759865 2.0643e-04 139.1615846 2.1010e-04 BKJD 3.6928e-01Eccentricity 0.0000 0.0000e+00 0.0000 0.0000e+00Peri Longitude 0.0000 0.0000e+00 0.0000 0.0000e+00 degreesPlanet Radius 11.3833 5.5262e-02 11.4096 5.4057e-02 Earth radii 3.4029e-01Planet Radius to Star Radius Ratio 0.0826597 4.0129e-04 0.0828507 3.9253e-04 3.4029e-01Semi-major Axis 0.0581 1.4896e-08 0.0581 1.5440e-08 AU 3.0551e-01Equilibrium Temperature 1272 3.0874e+02 1272 3.0874e+02 Kelvin 1.6430e-07Semi-major Axis to Star Radius Ratio 6.6998 1.4377e-01 6.6225 1.3834e-01 3.8716e-01Impact Parameter 0.5458 2.8398e-02 0.5606 2.6291e-02 3.8170e-01Star Radius 1.2620 0.0000e+00 1.2620 0.0000e+00 solar radiiTransit Duration 5.2087 2.2699e-02 5.2212 2.2711e-02 hours 3.9014e-01Transit Ingress Time 0.5495 2.6483e-02 0.5638 2.6452e-02 hours 3.8192e-01Transit Depth 7567 2.0700e+01 7566 2.0678e+01 ppm 3.0050e-02Orbital Period 4.8854900 1.8782e-06 4.8854892 1.9468e-06 days 3.0551e-01

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PDC Flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the unwhitened domain. For the data of Quarter-01/TargetTableId-020, start BJD is 2454964 and thevertical offset is 0. For the data of Quarter-02/TargetTableId-021, start BJD is 2455002 and the vertical offset is 0.5. For the data of Quarter-03/TargetTableId-026, startBJD is 2455093 and the vertical offset is 1. For the data of Quarter-04/TargetTableId-029, start BJD is 2455184 and the vertical offset is 1.5.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-unwhitened-01-020.fig

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PDC Flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the unwhitened domain, zoomed on last 5 transits in the unit of work. If # of transits is smaller than5, all transits are shown.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-unwhitened-zoomed.fig

PDC Flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the unwhitened domain. Data has been high-pass filtered via a median filter operating at the geometricmean of the transit duration and the orbital period, folded per the fitted period and epoch, and zoomed to the location of the model transit.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-unwhitened-filtered-zoomed.fig

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Folded flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the whitened domain. Values are averaged into 1 cadence wide bins. Blue diamonds represent theoriginal data; the red line represents the fit; the green squares are the residuals (data - fit), vertically offset for clarity.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-whitened.fig

Folded flux time series for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1 in the whitened domain, zoomed on the transit. Values are averaged into 1 cadence wide bins. Bluediamonds represent the original data; the red line represents the fit; the green squares are the residuals (data - fit), vertically offset for clarity. Magenta circles are theoriginal data but with a phase shift of 0.5 relative to the blue diamonds, vertically offset for clarity.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-whitened-zoomed.fig

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Robust weights distribution for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1. Top plot: all data points. Middle plot: all data points, folded per the fitted period and epoch.Bottom plot: all data points, folded and zoomed.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-robust-weights.fig

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./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-robust-weights.fig


Fit residuals distribution for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1. Only the valid data points used to constrain the fit are shown here. A Gaussian fit to the histogramis shown in red.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-histo-used.fig

Fit residuals distribution for KeplerId 5780885, Planet candidate 1. Top plot: all valid data. Bottom plot: valid data not used to constrain fit (due to distance from atransit). Gaussian fits to the histograms are shown in red.Open ./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-histo-all-and-unused.fig

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./planet-01/planet-search-and-model-fitting-results/odd-even-transits-fit/005780885-01-odd-even-histo-used.fig

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A.3 Eclipsing Binary Discrimination Test

Top-left: Diagnostic plot of Odd/Even Transit Depth Test for keplerId 5780885, planet 1. A significance level close to 1/0 favors a transiting planet/an eclipsing binary.Top-right: Diagnostic plot of Odd/Even Transit Epoch Test for keplerId 5780885, planet 1. A significance level close to 1/0 favors a transiting planet/an eclipsing binary.Open ./planet-01/binary-discrimination-test-results/005780885-01-eclipsing-binary-discrimination-tests.fig

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./planet-01/binary-discrimination-test-results/005780885-01-eclipsing-binary-discrimination-tests.fig

APPENDIX B: SINGLE EVENT STATISTICS FROM RESIDUAL FLUX Target 5780885

Appendix B Single Event Statistics from Residual Flux

No figures named 005780885-00-residual-ses-*.fig are available.

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APPENDIX C: ALERTS Target 5780885

Appendix C Alerts

Time Severity Message

56230.5338 warning Multi-quarter PRF fitting and offset analysis will not be performed because model fit SNR is above specified threshold (target=1,keplerId=5780885, planet=1, component=generateDvDifferenceImages)

56230.5474 warning Pixel correlation test is disabled (target=1, keplerId=5780885, component=Pixel correlation test)56230.5475 warning Statistical bootstrap is disabled (target=1, keplerId=5780885, component=bootstrap)

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for Kepler ID 5780885 Quarters 1 - 12

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Transcript of for Kepler ID 5780885 Quarters 1 - 12