Food Allergy testing, Food Allergy Test, Food Intolerance, Food Sensitivity, Chemical Sensitivity
Food Allergy - newmowasat.com
Transcript of Food Allergy - newmowasat.com
Food allergy
Everything you need to know about
@NewMowasatHospital
@NMOWASAT
New Mowasat Hospital New Mowasat Hospital
www.newmowasat.com
(965) 1 82 6666
For more informationPlease call 1826666 Ext. 2141
Food allergy is an immune system reaction that occurs soon after eating a certain food. Even
a tiny amount of the allergy-causing food can trigger signs and symptoms such as digestive
problems, hives or swollen airways. In some people, a food allergy can cause severe
symptoms or even a life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis.
Food allergy affects an estimated 6 to 8 percent of children under age 3 and up to 3 percent
of adults. While thereโบs no cure, some children outgrow their food allergy as they get older.
Itโบs easy to confuse a food allergy with a much more common reaction known as food
intolerance. While bothersome, food intolerance is a less serious condition that does not
involve the immune system.
SymptomsFor some people, an allergic reaction to a particular food may be uncomfortable but not severe.
For other people, an allergic food reaction can be frightening and even life-threatening. Food
allergy symptoms usually develop within a few minutes to two hours after eating the offending
food.
The most common food allergy signs and symptoms include:
โข Tingling or itching in the mouth
โข Hives, itching or eczema
โข Swelling of the lips, face, tongue and throat or other parts of the body
โข Wheezing, nasal congestion or trouble breathing
โข Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting
โข Dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting
AnaphylaxisIn some people, a food allergy can trigger a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. This
can cause life-threatening signs and symptoms, including:
โข Constriction and tightening of airways
โข A swollen throat or the sensation of a lump in your throat that makes it difficult to breathe
โข Shock with a severe drop in blood pressure
โข Rapid pulse
โข Dizziness, lightheadedness or loss of consciousness
Emergency treatment is critical for anaphylaxis. Untreated, anaphylaxis can cause a coma or
even death.
Exercise-induced food allergySome people have an allergic reaction to a food triggered by exercise. Eating certain foods
Apples
Carrots
Celery
Hazelnuts
Peaches
Pears
Raw potatoes
Bananas
Melons
(cantaloupe,
honeydew &
watermelon)
Melons
(cantaloupe,
honeydew &
watermelon)
Orange
Peanut
Tomatoes
White potato
ApplesBell pepperCarrotsCeleryGarlicOnionSome spices ( c a r a w a y seeds, parsley, c o r i a n d e r , anise seeds, fennel seeds)
may cause you to feel itchy and lightheaded soon after you start exercising. In serious cases, an exercise-induced food allergy can cause certain reactions such as hives or anaphylaxis.Not eating for a couple of hours before exercising and avoiding certain foods may help prevent this problem.Pollen-food allergy syndromeIn many people who have hay fever, fresh fruits and vegetables and certain nuts and spices can trigger an allergic reaction that causes the mouth to tingle or itch. In some people, pollen-food allergy syndrome โ sometimes called oral allergy syndrome โ can cause swelling of the throat or even anaphylaxis.This is an example of cross-reactivity. Proteins in fruits and vegetables cause the reaction because theyโบre similar to those allergy-causing proteins found in certain pollens. For example, if youโบre allergic to ragweed, you may also react to melons; if youโบre allergic to birch pollen, you may also react to apples.Cooking fruits and vegetables can help you avoid this reaction. Most cooked fruits and vegetables generally donโบt cause cross-reactive oral allergy symptoms.Common cross-reactivity between pollens and fruits and vegetables:
If you are allergic to: Birch pollen Ragweed pollen Grasses Mugwort pollen
You may also have
a reaction to:
When to see a doctorSee a doctor or allergist if you have food allergy symptoms shortly after eating. If possible,
see your doctor when the allergic reaction is occurring. This will help your doctor make a
diagnosis.
Seek emergency treatment if you develop any signs or symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as:
โข Constriction of airways that makes it difficult to breathe
โข Shock with a severe drop in blood pressure
โข Rapid pulse
โข Dizziness or lightheadedness
CausesWhen you have a food allergy, your immune system mistakenly identifies a specific food or a
substance in food as something harmful. Your immune system triggers cells to release antibodies
known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to neutralize the culprit food or food substance
(the allergen). The next time you eat even the smallest amount of that food, the IgE antibodies
sense it and signal your immune system to release a chemical called histamine, as well as other
chemicals, into your bloodstream.
These chemicals cause a range of allergy signs and symptoms. They are responsible for causing
allergic responses that include dripping nose, itchy eyes, dry throat, rashes and hives, nausea,
diarrhea, labored breathing, and even anaphylactic shock.
The majority of food allergies are triggered by certain proteins in: โข Shellfish, such as shrimp, lobster and crab
โข Peanuts
โข Tree nuts, such as walnuts and pecans
โข Fish
โข Eggs
In children, food allergies are commonly triggered by proteins in: โข Eggs
โข Milk
โข Peanuts
โข Tree nuts
โข Wheat
Food intolerance and other reactionsThere are a number of reactions to food that cause similar symptoms to a food allergy.
Depending on the type of food intolerance you have, you may be able to eat small amounts
of problem foods without a reaction. By contrast, if you have a true food allergy, even a tiny
amount of food may trigger an allergic reaction.
Because a food intolerance may involve some of the same signs and symptoms as a food allergy
does โ such as nausea, vomiting, cramping and diarrhea โ people may confuse the two.
One of the tricky aspects of diagnosing food intolerance is that some people are sensitive not to
the food itself but to a substance or ingredient used in the preparation of the food.
Common conditions that can cause symptoms mistaken for a food allergy include:
โข Absence of an enzyme needed to fully digest a food. You may not have adequate amounts
of some enzymes needed to digest certain foods. Insufficient quantities of the enzyme lactase,
for example, reduce your ability to digest lactose, the main sugar in milk products. Lactose
intolerance can cause bloating, cramping, diarrhea and excess gas.
โข Food poisoning. Sometimes food poisoning can mimic an allergic reaction. Bacteria in
spoiled tuna and other fish also can make a toxin that triggers harmful reactions.
โข Sensitivity to food additives. Some people have digestive reactions and other symptoms
after eating certain food additives. For example, sulfites used to preserve dried fruit, canned
goods and wine can trigger asthma attacks in sensitive people. Other food additives that could
trigger severe reactions include monosodium glutamate (MSG), artificial sweeteners and food
colorings.
โข Histamine toxicity. Certain fish, such as tuna or mackerel, that are not refrigerated
properly and that contain high amounts of bacteria may contain high levels of histamine
that trigger symptoms similar to those of food allergy. Rather than an allergic reaction, this is
known as histamine toxicity or scombroid poisoning.
โข Celiac disease. While celiac disease is sometimes referred to as a gluten allergy, it isnโบt
a true food allergy. Like a food allergy, it does involve an immune system response, but itโบs a
unique immune system reaction thatโบs more complex than a simple food allergy. This chronic
digestive condition is triggered by eating gluten, a protein found in bread, pasta, cookies, and
many other foods containing wheat, barley or rye.
If you have celiac disease and eat foods containing gluten, an immune reaction occurs that
causes damage to the surface of your small intestine, leading to an inability to absorb certain
nutrients.
Risk factors
Food allergy risk factors include:
โข Family history. Youโบre at increased risk of food allergies if asthma, eczema, hives or
allergies such as hay fever are common in your family.
โข A past food allergy. Children may outgrow a food allergy, but in some cases it returns
later in life.
โข Other allergies. If youโบre already allergic to one food, you may be at increased risk of
becoming allergic to another. Likewise, if you have other types of allergic reactions,
such as hay fever or eczema, your risk of having a food allergy is greater.
โข Age. Food allergies are most common in children, especially toddlers and infants. As
you grow older, your digestive system matures and your body is less likely to absorb
food or food components that trigger allergies. Fortunately, children typically outgrow
allergies to milk, soy, wheat and eggs. Severe allergies and allergies to nuts and shellfish
are more likely to be lifelong.
โข Asthma. Asthma and food allergy commonly occur together. When they do, both food
allergy and asthma symptoms are more likely to be severe.
Factors that may increase your risk of developing an anaphylactic reaction include:
โข Having a history of asthma
โข Being a teenager or younger
โข Waiting longer to use epinephrine to treat your food allergy symptoms
โข Not having hives or other skin symptoms
Complications
Complications of food allergy can include:
โข Anaphylaxis. This is a life-threatening allergic reaction.
โข Atopic dermatitis (eczema). Food allergy may cause a skin reaction, such as eczema.
โข Migraines. Histamines, released by your immune system during an allergic reaction,
have been shown to trigger migraines in some people.
Preparing for your appointmentBecause doctorโบs appointments can be brief, and because thereโบs often a lot of ground to
cover, itโบs a good idea to be well prepared for your appointment. Hereโบs some information
to help you get ready for your appointment and what to expect from your doctor.
โข Write down any symptoms youโบve had, including any that may seem unrelated to the
reason for which you scheduled the appointment.
โข Write down key personal information, including any major stresses or recent life changes.
โข Make a list of all medications, vitamins and supplements that youโบre taking.
โข Take a family member or friend along, if possible. Sometimes it can be difficult to
remember all the information provided to you during an appointment.
Someone who accompanies you may recall something that you missed or forgot.
โข Write down questions to ask your doctor.
Your time with your doctor is limited, so preparing a list of questions will help you make
the most of your time together. List your questions from most important to least important
in case time runs out. Some basic questions to ask your doctor include:
โข Is my condition likely caused by a food allergy or another reaction?
โข What kinds of tests do I need?
โข Is my condition likely temporary or long lasting?
โข What types of treatment are available, and which do you recommend?
โข What are the alternatives to the primary approach that youโบre suggesting?
โข I have these other health conditions. How can I best manage these conditions
together?
โข Are there any dietary restrictions that I need to follow?
โข Should I see a specialist? What will that cost, and will my insurance cover seeing a
specialist?
โข Is there a generic alternative to the medicine youโบre prescribing me?
โข Do you have any printed material that I can take home with me? What websites do
you recommend visiting?
If your child is seeing the doctor for a food allergy, you may also want to ask:
โข Is my child likely to outgrow his or her allergy?
โข Are there alternatives to the food or foods that trigger my childโบs allergy symptoms?
โข How can I help keep my child with a food allergy safe at school?
In addition to the questions that youโบve prepared to ask your doctor, donโบt hesitate to ask
questions during your appointment.
What to expect from your doctorYour doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may
save time to go over any points you want to spend more time on. Your doctor may ask:
โข When did you begin experiencing symptoms?
โข How severe were your symptoms?
โข How long did it take symptoms to appear after eating the food you suspect youโบre
allergic to?
โข Did you take any over-the-counter allergy medications such as antihistamines, and if
so, did they help?
โข Does your reaction always seem to be triggered by a certain food?
โข How much food did you eat before the reaction?
โข Was the food that caused the reaction cooked or raw?
โข Do you know how the food was prepared?
โข What, if anything, seems to improve your symptoms?
โข What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms?
What you can do in the meantimeIf you suspect you have a food allergy, avoid exposure to the food altogether until your
doctorโบs appointment. If you do eat the food and have a mild reaction, over-the-counter
antihistamines may help relieve symptoms. If you have a more severe reaction and any
signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, seek emergency help.
Tests and diagnosisThereโบs no standard test used to confirm or rule out a food allergy. Your doctor will
consider a number of things before making a diagnosis. The following may help
determine if youโบre allergic to a food or if your symptoms are caused by something else:
โข Description of your symptoms. Be prepared to tell your doctor a history of your
symptoms โ which foods, and how much, seem to cause problems โ and whether you
have a family history of food allergies or other allergies.
โข Physical examination. A careful exam can often identify or exclude other medical
problems.
โข Food diary. Your doctor may ask you to keep a food diary of your eating habits,
symptoms and medications to pinpoint the problem.
โข Skin test. A skin prick test can determine your reaction to a particular food. In this test,
a small amount of the suspected food is placed on the skin of your forearm or back. Your
skin is then pricked with a needle to allow a tiny amount of the substance beneath your
skin surface.
If youโบre allergic to a particular substance being tested, you develop a raised bump or
reaction. Keep in mind, a positive reaction to this test alone isnโบt enough to confirm a
food allergy.
โข Elimination diet. You may be asked to eliminate suspect foods for a week or two and
then add the food items back into your diet one at a time. This process can help link
symptoms to specific foods. However, this isnโบt a foolproof method.
Psychological factors as well as physical factors can come into play. For example, if you
think youโบre sensitive to a food, a response could be triggered that may not be a true
allergic one. If youโบve had a severe reaction to a food in the past, this method may not
be safe.
โข Blood test. A blood test can measure your immune systemโบs response to particular
foods by checking the amount of allergy-type antibodies in your bloodstream known as
immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. For this test, a blood sample taken in your doctorโบs
office is sent to a medical laboratory, where different foods can be tested. However,
these blood tests arenโบt always accurate.
โข Oral food challenge. During this test, done in the doctorโบs office, youโบll be given
small but increasing amounts of the suspect food. If you donโบt have a reaction during this
test, you may be able to include this food in your diet again.
Treatments and drugsThe only way to avoid an allergic reaction is to avoid the foods that cause signs and
symptoms. However, despite your best efforts, you may come into contact with a food
that causes a reaction.
For a minor allergic reaction, over-the-counter or prescribed antihistamines may help
reduce symptoms. These drugs can be taken after exposure to an allergy-causing food
to help relieve itching or hives. However, antihistamines canโบt treat a severe allergic
reaction.
For a severe allergic reaction, you may need an emergency injection of epinephrine
and a trip to the emergency room. Many people with allergies carry an epinephrine
autoinjector (EpiPen, Twinject, Auvi-Q). This device is a combined syringe and concealed
needle that injects a single dose of medication when pressed against your thigh.
If your doctor has prescribed an epinephrine autoinjector:
โข Be sure you know how to use the autoinjector. Also, make sure the people closest
to you know how to administer the drug โ if theyโบre with you in an anaphylactic
emergency, they could save your life.
โข Carry it with you at all times. It may be a good idea to keep an extra autoinjector in
your car or in your desk at work.
โข Always be sure to replace epinephrine before its expiration date or it may not work
properly.
Experimental treatments
While thereโบs ongoing research to find better treatments to reduce food allergy
symptoms and prevent allergy attacks, there isnโบt any proven treatment that can prevent
or completely relieve symptoms. Unfortunately, allergy shots (immunotherapy), a series
of injections used to reduce the effect of other allergies such as hay fever, arenโบt effective
for treating food allergies.
Two treatments being studied are:
โข Anti-IgE therapy. The medication omalizumab (Xolair) interferes with the bodyโบs
ability to use IgE. The drug is currently being studied for treatment of allergic asthma
and food allergies. However, this treatment is still considered experimental, and more
research needs to be done on the drugโบs long-term safety. It has been associated with a
potential increased risk of anaphylaxis.
โข Oral immunotherapy. Researchers have been studying the use of oral immunotherapy
(OIT) as a treatment for food allergy. Small doses of the food youโบre allergic to are
swallowed or placed under your tongue (sublingual). The dose of the allergy-provoking
food is gradually increased. Initial results look promising, even in people with peanut
allergy. But more research needs to be done to ensure that this treatment is safe.
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ูุญู ูููู ุงููุดุ ููุณูููุช ูุนุงููููุฉ ูู ุนูุงุฌ ุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุงูุทุนุงู .ููุงู ุนูุงุฌูู ููุฏ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููู ุง:
โข ุงูุนูููุงุฌ ุงูู ุถุงุฏ ููุบููุจูููููููู ุงูู ูุงุนู ยปุฅูยซ. ูุนูู ุงููููุฏูุงุก ุฃูู ุงููุฒูู ุงุจ )ุฒูููุฑ( ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุณูููู ุนููููู ุงุณูููุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุบููุจูููููููู ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ยปุฅูยซ. ูุฎุถุน ุงูุฏูุงุก ููุฏุฑุงุณูููุฉ ุญุงูููุง ูู ุนูุงุฌ ุงูุฑุจู ุงูุญุณุงุณูููู ูุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงู . ููููููู ููููุฐุง ุงูุนูุงุฑ ูุง ููููุฒุงู ูุนุชุจูููุฑ ุชุฌุฑูุจููุงุ ููุญุชูููุงุฌ ูุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู ุฒูุฏ ู ูููู ุงูุฃุจุญุงุซ
ุจุฎุตููููุต ุงูุณููููุงู ุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุงูุฃู ูููุฏ ููุฏูุงุก.ุตุงุญุจู ุฒููููุงุฏุฉ ู ุญุชู ูุฉ ูุฎุทุฑ ุงูุงุนููููุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนู. )OIT( ุงูุนูููุงุฌ ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ุงููู ูู. ูุงู ุงูุจุงุญุซูู ูุฏุฑุณููููู ุงุณูููุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุนููููุงุฌ ุงูู ูุงุนู ุงููู ููููู โขูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู . ูุฌูููุฑู ุจููููุน ูู ูุงุช ุตุบููููุฑุฉ ู ู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงููููุฐู ุชุนุงูู ู ูููู ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌุงูู ุฃู ุชูุถูููุน ุชุญูููุช ูุณูููุงูู )ุชุญุช ุงููุณูููุงู(. ุชูููุฒุฏุงุฏ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงูู ุณูููุชุซูุฑ ููุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฏุฑูุฌูููููุง. ุจุฏุช ุงููุชุงุฆูููุฌ ุงูุฃููููููุฉ ูุงุนุฏุฉุ ุญุชู ูู ุงูู ุตุงุจูู ุจุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูููู ุงูุณููููุฏุงููุ ูููู ูุฌูููุจ ุงูููุงู ุจู ุฒูุฏ ู ู
ุงูุฃุจุญูููุงุซ ูุถู ุงู ุณููููุงู ุฉ ููููุฐุง ุงูุนูุงุฌ.
โข ู ูููููุฑุฉ ููุทุนูููุงู . ููููุฏ ูุทูุจ ู ููููู ุทุจูุจูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจู ูููููุฑุฉ ููุทุนุงู ุชุณูููุฌู ูููุง ุนูููุงุฏุงุช ุฃูููุ ูุงูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ ูุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ูุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงูู ุดูููููุฉ.
โข ุงุฎุชุจูููุงุฑ ุฌููููุฏู. ูู ููููู ูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูุฎูููุฒ ุงูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ูุญูููุฏุฏ ุฑุฏ ูุนูู ุชุฌุงู ูููููุน ุจุนููู ู ูููู ุงูุทุนุงู . ูู ููููุฐุง ุงูุงุฎุชุจูููุงุฑุ ุชูุถูููุน ูู ููููุฉ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู ูููู ุงูุทุนุงู ุนููููู ุฌูุฏ ุณูููุงุนุฏู ุฃู ุธูุฑู. ููุฎุฒ ุฌููููุฏู ุจุนุฏูุง
ุจุงุณูููุชุฎุฏุงู ุฅุจูููุฑุฉ ููุณูููู ุงุญ ุจูุฏุฑ ุถุฆููููู ู ู ุงูู ุงุฏุฉ ุจุงููุตูู ูุฃุณููููู ุณูููุทุญ ุงูุฌูุฏ.ุฅู ูููููุช ู ุตุงุจููููุง ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌุงู ู ูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุนูููุง ููุฏ ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุ ูุณูููุชุตุงุจ ุจูุชูุก ู ุฑุชููููุน ุฃู ุฑุฏ ูุนู. ุถุน ููููู ุงุนุชุจูููุงุฑู ุฃู ุฑุฏ ุงููุนูููู ุงูุฅูุฌุงุจู ูููููุฐุง ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููุณ ูุงูููุง ููููู ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู ูุชุฃููุฏ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู .โข ูุญูู ููููุฉ ุงูุฅูุตุงุฆููููุฉ. ููููุฏ ูุทูุจ ู ููููู ุฅูุตูููุงุก ุงูุฃุทุนู ุฉ ุงูู ุดูููุชุจู ูููุง ูู ูููุฏุฉ ุฃุณูููุจูุน ุฃู ุงุซููู ุซู ุฅุถุงููููุฉ ุจูููููุฏ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ู ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูููุฑู ูุญูู ูุชู ูุงุญูููุฏูุง ููุงุญูููุฏูุง. ูู ูู ูุชููููู ุงูุนู ููุฉ ุฃู ุชุณูููุงุนุฏ ูู ุฑุจุท
ุงูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ ุจุฃุทุนู ูููุฉ ุจุนููููููุง. ุนููููู ุฃูุฉ ุญูููุงูุ ูุฅู ููููุฐู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ููุณูููุช ุฎุงููุฉ ู ูููู ุงูุนููุจ.
ูู ููููู ุฃู ููููููู ููุนูุงู ูููู ุงูููุณููููุฉ ุชุฃุซูุฑููููุง ูุงูุนูุงู ูููู ุงูุจุฏููุฉ. ุนูู ุณูููุจูู ุงูู ุซุงูุ ุฅู ูููููุช ุชุธู ุฃูู ู ุตูููุงุจ ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌูููุงู ุฃุญูููุฏ ุงูุฃุทุนู ูููุฉุ ููู ููููู ุฃู ุชุณูููุชุซุงุฑ ุงุณูููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููููุฏ ูุง ุชููู ููููู ุญูููุชูุง ุงุณูููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ. ุฅู ูููููุช ููููุฏ ุฃุตุจุช ูู ุงูู ุงุถูููู ุจุฑุฏ ูุนู ุดูููุฏูุฏ ุชุฌุงู ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุฃุทุนู ูููุฉุ ูุฅู ูุฐู
ุงูุทุฑูููููุฉ ูุฏ ูุง ุชูููููู ุขู ูุฉ.
โข ุงุฎุชุจูููุงุฑ ุฏู . ูู ููููู ูุฃุญูููุฏ ุงุฎุชุจูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุฏู ููุงุณ ุงุณูููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฌููููุงุฒู ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ูุฃุทุนู ูููุฉ ุจุนูููุง ุนู ุทุฑููููู ูููููุงุณ ูู ููููุฉ ุงูุฃุฌุณูููุงู ุงูู ุถูููุงุฏุฉ ูููุน ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ูู ุฏูุฑุชูููู ุงูุฏู ูููููุฉ ูุงูู ุนุฑููุฉ ุจุงูุฃุฌุณูููุงู ุงูู ุถูููุงุฏุฉ ููุบููุจูููููููู ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ยปุฅูยซ. ููููู ููููุฐุง ุงูุงุฎุชุจูููุงุฑุ ูุฌุฑู ุณูููุญุจ ุนููุฉ ุฏู ูู ู ูุชูููุจ ุทุจูุจู ูุฅุฑุณูููุงููุง ููู ุฎุชุจูููุฑ ุงูุทุจููููุ ุญููููุซ ูู ูู ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุฃุทุนู ูููุฉ ู ุฎุชููุฉ. ุนูู ุฃููููุฉ ุญุงูุ ูุฅู ุชููููู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช
ููุฏู ููุณูููุช ุฏููููููุฉ ุฏุงุฆู ูุง.โข ุชุญูููุฏู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงููู ูู. ุฎูุงู ููููุฐุง ุงูุงุฎุชุจูููุงุฑ ุงูุฐู ูุชู ููููู ู ูุชูููุจ ุงูุทุจูุจุ ุณูููุชุนูุทู ูู ูุงุช ุตุบููููุฑุฉ ูุฅู ูุงููููุช ู ุชุฒุงููููุฏุฉ ู ูููู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงูู ุดูููุชุจู ููู. ุฅู ููููู ููู ููููู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุฎูุงู ููููุฐุง ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุ
ูููููุฏ ุชุณูููุชุทูุน ุฅุฏุฑุงุฌ ููููุฐุง ุงูุทุนุงู ููููู ุญูู ูุชู ู ูููุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู.ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ูุงูุฃุฏููุฉ
ุงูุทุฑูููููุฉ ุงููุญููููุฏุฉ ูุชููููุงุฏู ุฃุญูููุฏ ุฑุฏูุฏ ูุนูููู ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ูู ุชููููุงุฏู ุงูุฃุทุนู ูููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณูููุจุจ ุงูุนูุงู ุงุช ูุงูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ. ูููููููุ ุฑุบูููู ุฃูุตูููู ุงูุฌููุฏุ ูููููุฏ ุชุชุนูููุฑุถ ูุทุนุงู ูุณูููุจุจ ุฑุฏ ูุนู.
ููููุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณูููู ุงูุตุบููููุฑุ ูุฅู ู ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงููุณูููุชุงู ูู ุงูู ูุตููุฉ ุฃู ุงูู ุตุฑูููููุฉ ุฏูู ูุตูุฉ ุทุจูุฉ ููููุฏ ุชุณูููุงุนุฏ ูู ุชูููู ุงูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ. ูู ูู ุชุนุงุทู ููููุฐู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชุนุฑุถ ูุทุนุงู ู ุณูููุจุจ ููุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ููู ุณูููุงุนุฏุฉ ููููู ุชุฎูููููู ุงูุญูุฉ ุฃู ุงูุดูููุฑู. ุนูู ุฃููููุฉ ุญุงูุ ูุฅู ู ุถูููุงุฏุงุช ุงููุณูููุชุงู ูู ูุง ูู ูููุง ุนูุงุฌ
ุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณูููู ุงูุดุฏูุฏ.ููููุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณูููู ุงูุดูููุฏูุฏุ ููุฏ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุญููุฉ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ ู ูููู ุงูุฅูุจููููุฑูู ูุฑุญูุฉ ุฅููููู ุบุฑูุฉ ุงูุทูุงุฑุฆ. ูุญู ูููู ุงูุนุฏููููุฏ ู ูููู ุงูู ุตุงุจููููู ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุญุงูููุง ุขููููููุง ููุฅูุจููููุฑูู )ุฅูุจูููู ุจููุ ุชูููุฌููููุชุ ุฃููู-ูููููู(. ููููุฐุง ุงูุฌููููุงุฒ ุนุจูููุงุฑุฉ ุนู ู ุฒููููุฌ ู ู ู ุญููููู ูุฅุจุฑุฉ ู ุฎูููููุฉ ุชุญูู ุฌุฑุนูููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ู ุงููููุฏูุงุก ุนูุฏ
ุจุงูุฅุถุงููููุฉ ููุฃุณูููุฆูุฉ ุงูุชูููู ุฃุนุฏุฏุชููููุง ูุชูุฌูููููุง ูุทุจูุจููููุ ูููููุง ุชุชุฑุฏุฏ ููููู ุชูุฌููููู ุฃุณูููุฆูุฉ ุฅุถุงููุฉ ุฎูุงู ู ูุนุฏู.
ู ุง ููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุชุชููุนู ู ู ุทุจูุจููุฑุฌูููุญ ุฃู ููุฌู ูู ุทุจูุจู ุนุฏุฏูุง ู ู ุงูุฃุณูููุฆูุฉ. ูุฏ ูุณูููุนุฏ ุงุณูููุชุนุฏุงุฏู ููุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนูููุง ููููู ุชูููุฑ ุงูููุช ูุชููููุงูู ุงููููููุงุท ุงูุชูููู ุชุฑุบุจ ููููู ุชุฎุตูุต ู ุฒูุฏ ู ู ุงูููุช ูููููุง. ูุฏ ููุฌู ูู ุทุจูุจู ุงูุฃุณูููุฆูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ:
โข ู ุชู ุจุฏุฃุช ุฅุตุงุจุชู ุจุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถุโข ุฅูู ุฃู ุญุฏ ุชุจูุบ ุดุฏุฉ ุฃุนุฑุงุถูุ
โข ูู ุชุจูุบ ุงูู ุฏุฉ ุงูุชู ุงุณุชุบุฑูุชูุง ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ููุธููุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุชูุงูู ุงูุทุนุงู ุงูุฐู ุชุดุชุจู ูู ุญุณุงุณูุชู ุชุฌุงููุโข ููููู ุชุชูููููู ุฃู ุฃุฏูููููุฉ ุชุตูููุฑู ุฏูู ูุตููููุงุช ุทุจูุฉ ูู ุถูููุงุฏุงุช ุงููุณูููุชุงู ููุ ูุฅู ูุงู ุฐููููู ุตุญูุญูุงุ
ูููููู ุชููุฏูุโข ูู ูุจุฏู ุฃู ุฑุฏ ูุนูู ูุณุชุซุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆู ูุง ุจุทุนุงู ุจุนูููุ
โข ูู ูู ูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุงูุชู ุชูุงููุชูุง ูุจู ุฑุฏ ุงููุนูุโข ูู ูุงู ุงูุทุนุงู ุงูุฐู ุณุจุจ ุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ู ุทุจูุฎูุง ุฃู ููุฆูุงุ
โข ูู ุชุนุฑู ููููุฉ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุงูุทุนุงู ุโข ู ุงุฐุง ูุจุฏู ุฃูู ูุญุณู ุฃุนุฑุงุถูุ ุฅู ููุฌุฏุ
โข ู ุงุฐุง ูุจุฏู ุฃูู ูุณุจุจ ุชุฏููุฑ ุฃุนุฑุงุถูุ ุฅู ููุฌุฏุ
ู ุง ูู ููู ุงูููุงู ุจู ูู ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงููุฅู ูููููุช ุชุดูููุชุจู ููููู ุฅุตุงุจุชู ุจุฅุญุฏู ุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุ ูุชูุงุฏู ุงูุชุนูููุฑุถ ููุทุนุงู ููููููุฉู ุญุชู ู ูุนุฏ ุทุจูุจูููู. ุฅู ุฃูููููุช ุจุงููุนูููู ูุฐุง ุงูุทุนุงู ูุชุนุฑุถุช ูุฑุฏ ูุนู ุจุณููููุทุ ููุฏ ุชุณูููุงุนุฏ ู ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงููุณูููุชุงู ูู ุงูู ุตุฑูููููุฉ ุฏูู ูุตููููุฉ ุทุจููููุฉ ูู ุชุฎููู ุงูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ. ุฅู ุฃุตุจุช ุจุฑุฏ ูุนู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดูููุฏุฉ ูุฃู ู ู ุนูุงู ุงุช
ูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ ุงูุงุนูุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนูุ ูุงุทูุจ ุงูุฅุณูููุนุงู.
ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ูุงูุชุดุฎูุตูุง ููุฌุฏ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููุงุณูููู ูุณูููุชุฎุฏู ูุชุฃููุฏ ุงู ุงุณูููุชุจุนุงุฏ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู . ุณูููููุธุฑ ุทุจูุจู ูู ุนุฏุฏ ู ู ุงูุฃุดููููุงุก ูุจู ุงูุชูุตู ููุชุดูููุฎูุต. ูุฏ ูุณูููุงุนุฏ ู ุง ููู ูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ู ุง ุฅุฐุง ููุช ู ุตุงุจูุง ุจุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุทุนุงู
ุฃู ุฃู ุฃุนุฑุงุถู ุณูููุจุจูุง ุดูุก ุขุฎุฑ:โข ูุตูููู ุฃุนุฑุงุถูููู. ููููู ู ุณูููุชุนุฏูุง ูุฃุจููููุบ ุทุจูุจูููู ุจุชุงุฑููููุฎ ุฃุนุฑุงุถูููู ุฃู ุงูุฃุทุนู ูููุฉุ ููู ูุชููููุงุ ุจุฏุง ุฃูููููุง ุชุณูููุจุจ ู ุดูููููุงุช ูู ูููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูุฏููููู ุชุงุฑููููุฎ ุนุงุฆููููู ู ู ุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุฃู ุบููููุฑ ุฐูู ู ู
ุงูุญุณุงุณูุงุช.โข ุงููุญูููุต ุงูุจุฏููููู. ูู ููููู ูููุญูููุต ุงูุฏูููููู ุบุงูุจููููุง ุงูุชุนูููุฑู ุนููููู ุฃู ู ุดูููููุงุช ุทุจูุฉ ุฃุฎูููุฑู ุฃู
ุงุณูููุชุจุนุงุฏูุง.
โข ุงูุงูุชูุงุจ ุงูุฌูุฏู ุงูุชุฃุชุจู )ุงูุฅูุฒูู ุฉ(. ูุฏ ุชุณุจุจ ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุฌูุฏูุ ูุงูุฅูุฒูู ุฉ.โข ุงูุตุฏุงุนูููุงุช ุงููุตูููููุฉ. ุชุจููููู ุฃู ุงููุณูููุชุงู ููุ ุงููููุฐู ูุทูููููู ุฌููููุงุฒู ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ุฎููููุงู ุฑุฏ ุงููุนู
ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุ ูุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุงูุตุฏุงุนูููุงุช ุงููุตูููููุฉ ููููู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุต.
ุงูุชุฑุชูุจ ูู ูุนุฏูุญููููุซ ุฃู ู ูุงุนููููุฏ ุงูุทุจููููุจ ูู ููููู ุฃู ุชูููููู ู ูุฌูููุฒุฉุ ููุธุฑูุง ููุฌููููุฏ ุงููุซูุฑ ู ูููู ุงูู ูุงุถููููุน ุงูู ูุชุฑุถ ุชุบุทูุชูุง ุบุงูุจูุงุ ููุณุชุญุณูููู ุฃู ุชููู ู ุณูููุชุนุฏูุง ุฌููููุฏูุง ูู ูุนุฏู. ููู ุง ููู ุจุนุถ ุงูู ุนููู ุงุช ูู ุณูููุงุนุฏุชู
ููููู ุงูุงุณูููุชุนุฏุงุฏ ูู ูุนุฏู ูู ูููุง ูุฌุจ ุชููุนู ู ูููู ุทุจูุจู.โข ุฏูู ุฃู ุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ ุฃุตุจูููุช ุจููููุงุ ุจู ุง ูู ุฐููููู ุฃู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูุฏ ุชุจูููุฏู ุบูุฑ ุฐุงุช ุตูุฉ ุจุณูููุจุจ ุชุญุฏูุฏู
ููู ูุนุฏ.โข ุฏููู ุงูู ุนููู ูููุงุช ุงูุดูููุฎุตูุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููููุฉุ ุจู ูููุง ููููู ุฐูู ุฃู ุชูุชูููุฑุงุช ูุจูููุฑู ุฃู ุชุบููููุฑุงุช ุญูุงุชูุฉ
. ุง ู ุคุฎุฑูโข ุงุฌู ุน ูุงุฆู ุฉ ุจุฌู ูุน ุฃุฏููุชูุ ูุงูููุชุงู ููุงุช ุฃู ุงูู ูู ูุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุชูุงูููุง.
โข ุงุทููููุจ ุงุตุทุญูููุงุจ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุนุงุฆูุชู ุฃู ุฃุตุฏูุงุฆููููุ ุฅู ุฃู ูู. ูุฏ ูููู ู ูููู ุงูุตุนุจ ุฃู ุชุชุฐูุฑ ุฌู ููููุน ุงูู ุนููู ูููุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุชููุงููููุง ุฎูุงู ู ูุนุฏู. ูุฏ ูุชุฐููููุฑ ู ุฑุงููู ู ุนููู ุงุช ูู ุชูุชุจู ููุง ุฃู ูุณููููุชูุง.
โข ุฏููู ู ุง ุชุฑูุฏ ุชูุฌููู ู ู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุทุจูุจู.ููุชูููู ู ูููุน ุทุจูุจูููู ู ุญูููุฏูุฏุ ูุฐูู ููููุฅู ุฅุนูููุฏุงุฏ ูุงุฆู ูููุฉ ุจุงูุฃุณูููุฆูุฉ ู ูุฏู ูุง ุณูุณูููุงุนุฏู ูู ุงูุงุณูููุชูุงุฏุฉ ุงููุตููููู ู ูููู ุฒูุงุฑุชูููู. ุถุน ูุงุฆู ุฉ ุจุฃุณูููุฆูุชู ุจุชุฑุชููููุจ ุชูุงุฒูู ูุฃูู ูุชูุง ููููู ุญุงูุฉ ูููููุงุฐ ุงูููุช. ุชุชุถู ู
ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุณูููุฆูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุชู ููุชูููุฑุถ ุชูุฌููููููุง ูุทุจูุจู:โข ูู ุณุจุจ ุญุงูุชู ุนูู ุงูุฃุฑุฌุญ ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ููุทุนุงู ุฃู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุขุฎุฑุ
โข ู ุง ููุน ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชู ุฃุญุชุงุฌูุงุโข ูู ุญุงูุชู ู ุคูุชุฉ ุฃู ุทูููุฉ ุงูุฃู ุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฃุฑุฌุญุ
โข ู ุง ูู ุงูุนูุงุฌุงุช ุงูู ุชุงุญุฉุ ูุจู ุชูุตูุโข ู ุง ูู ุจุฏุงุฆู ุงูู ูุงุฑุจุฉ ุงูุฃูููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชูุชุฑุญูุงุ
โข ุฃุนุงูู ู ู ุญุงูุงุช ุตุญูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู. ููู ุฃุณุชุทูุน ู ุนุงูุฌุฉ ุชูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ู ุนูุง ุจุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูู ุซููุโข ูู ุนููู ู ูุงุจูุฉ ุฃุฎุตุงุฆูุ ูู ุณุชููู ุชูููุฉ ุฐููุ ููู ุณุชุบุทู ุดุฑูุฉ ุชุฃู ููู ู ูุงุจูุชู ููุฃุฎุตุงุฆูุ
โข ูู ููุงู ุจุฏูู ุฌููุณ ููุฏูุงุก ุงูุฐู ุชุตูู ููุโข ูู ูุฏูู ูุชูุจุงุช ุฃู ู ูุงุฏ ู ุทุจูุนุฉ ูู ูููู ุงุตุทุญุงุจูุง ู ุนู ุฅูู ุงูู ูุฒูุ
ู ุง ุงูู ูุงูุน ุงูุฅููุชุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชูุตู ุจูุงุุฅู ูุงู ุทููู ููุงุจู ุทุจูุจูุง ุจุฎุตูุต ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุ ููุฏ ุชุฑุบุจ ูู ุชูุฌูู ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ:
โข ูู ุณูุชุฌุงูุฒ ุทููู ุญุณุงุณูุชู ุจุชูุฏู ุนู ุฑูุโข ูู ููุงู ุจุฏุงุฆู ููุทุนุงู ุฃู ููุฃุทุนู ุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณุชุซูุฑ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุญุณุงุณูุฉ ูุฏู ุทูููุ
โข ููู ูู ูููู ุงูู ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุณูุงู ุฉ ุทููู ู ู ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ูู ุงูู ุฏุฑุณุฉุ
โข ุงููููุฏุงุก ุงูุจุทูู. ูุดูููุงุฑ ุฅููููู ุงูุฏุงุก ุงูุจุทููููู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุญููููุงู ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ููุบููุชูููููุ ููููู ูููููุณ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุทุนูููุงู ุญููููุฉ. ูู ูุดูููุจู ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ููููู ุชุถู ูู ููููุฑุฏ ูุนู ููุฌููููุงุฒ ุงูู ูุงุนูุ ููููููู ุฐููููู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ูุฑููููุฏ ููุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู ูุงุนู ูููู ุงูุซุฑ ุชุนููุฏูุง ู ู ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุงูุจุณููููุทุฉ. ุชุณูููุชุซุงุฑ ุชููููู ุงูุญุงููููุฉ ุงููุถู ููููุฉ ุงูู ุฒู ูุฉ ุนููููุฏ ุฃูู ุงูุบููุชููุ ูููููู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุงูู ูุฌููููุฏ ูู ุงูุฎุจูููุฒุ ูุงูู ุนูุฑููุฉุ
ูุงูุจุณููููููุชุ ูุงูุนุฏููููุฏ ู ูููู ุงูุฃุทุนู ุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุงูุชูููู ุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุงููู ุญุ ุฃู ุงูุดูููุนูุฑ ุฃู ุงูุดูููููุงู.ุฅู ูููููุช ู ุตุงุจููููุง ุจุงูุฏุงุก ุงูุจุทูู ูุชุชูุงูู ุฃุทุนู ุฉ ุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูุบููุชููุ ูุณููููุญุฏุซ ุฑุฏ ูุนู ู ูุงุนู ูุณูููุจุจ
ุชุถูููุฑุฑ ุณูููุทุญ ุงู ุนุงุฆู ุงูุฏูููุฉุ ู ู ุง ููููุคุฏู ูุนุฏู ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงู ุชุตุงุต ู ููููุงุฏ ุบุฐุงุฆูุฉ ู ุนููุฉ.
ุนูุงู ู ุงูุฎุทุฑุชุชุถู ู ุนูุงู ู ุฎุทุฑ ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู :
โข ุงูุชุงุฑููููุฎ ุงูุนุงุฆูู: ุณูููุชููู ุฃูุซูููุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ูุฎุทุฑ ุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุฅู ูุงู ุงูุฑุจููููุ ุฃู ุงูุฅูุฒูู ุฉุ ุฃู ุงูุดูููุฑู ุฃู ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ูุญู ู ุงููุด ุดูููุงุฆุนูุง ูู ุฃุณูููุฑุชู.
โข ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุทุนูููุงู ุณูููุงุจูุฉ. ูุชุฌุงูุฒ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ู ุน ุงููู ููููุ ูููููุง ุชุนููููุฏ ูู ุจุนุถ
ุงูุญูููุงูุงุช ููููู ููุช ูุงุญู ู ูููู ุญูุงุชูู .โข ุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู. ุฅุฐุง ููุช ุญุณุงุณููููุง ุจุงููุนูููู ุชุฌุงู ุฃุญุฏ ุงูุฃุทุนู ุฉุ ููุฏ ุชูููููู ุฃูุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌูููุงู ุทุนูููุงู ุขุฎูููุฑ. ูุฐูููููุ ุฅู ูููููุช ุชุตูููุงุจ ุจุฃููุงุน ุฃุฎูููุฑู ู ูููู ุฑุฏูุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉุ
ูุงูุญู ูููู ุฃู ุงูุฅูุฒูู ูููุฉุ ูุฃูุช ุฃูุซุฑ ุนุฑุถูููุฉ ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู .โข ุงูุนู ูููุฑ. ุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดูููููุนูุง ููููู ุงูุฃุทููููุงูุ ุฎุงุตุฉู ุงูุฃุทููููุงู ุงูุตุบุงุฑ ูุงูุฑุถูููุน. ููู ุง ุชูุฏู ูููุช ููููู ุงูุนู ูููุฑุ ููุถุฌ ุฌููููุงุฒู ุงููุถู ูููู ูุชูู ุงุญุชู ุงูููููุฉ ุงู ุชุตุต ุฌุณูููู ู ููุทุนูููุงู ุฃู ู ูููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงูุชู ุชุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุงุช. ูุญุณูููู ุงูุญูููุธุ ูุฅู ุงูุฃุทููููุงู ูุชุฌูููุงูุฒูู ู ุน ุชูุฏู ูู ููููู ุงูุนู ุฑ ุญุณุงุณููููุงุชูู ุชุฌุงู ุงููุจูุ ูุงูุตููุงุ ูุงููู ุญ ูุงูุจูุถ. ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ุงูุดูููุฏูุฏุฉ ูุงูุญุณุงุณููููุงุช ููู ูุณุฑุงุช
ูุงูู ุญูููุงุฑ ูุฑุฌูููุญ ุฃู ุชุธู ู ูููุฏู ุงูุญูุงุฉ.โข ุงูุฑุจูููู. ูุดููููุน ุญุฏูุซ ุงูุฑุจู ูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ู ุนูุง. ุนููููุฏ ุญุฏูุซูู ุงุ ูุฅู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูู ู ู ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ
ุงูุทุนูููุงู ูุงูุฑุจู ูุฑุฌุญ ุฃู ุชููู ุดูููุฏูุฏุฉ.ุชุชุถู ู ุงูุนูุงู ู ุงูุชู ูุฏ ุชุฒูุฏ ู ู ุฎุทุฑ ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฑุฏ ูุนู ุฅุนูุฑุงุฑู:
โข ุฃู ูููู ูุฏูู ุชุงุฑูุฎ ู ู ุงูุฑุจูโข ุฃู ุชููู ู ุฑุงูููุง ุฃู ุดุงุจูุง
โข ูุชุธุงุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูู ูุจู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู ุงูุฅูุจููููุฑูู ูุนูุงุฌ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ูุฏููโข ุนุฏู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุดุฑู ุฃู ุบูุฑ ุฐูู ู ู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุฌูุฏ
ุงูู ุถุงุนูุงุชูู ูู ูู ุถุงุนูุงุช ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุฃู ุชุชุถู ู:
โข ุงูุงุนูุฑุงุฑ. ููุฐุง ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุญุณุงุณู ููุฏุฏ ุงูุญูุงุฉ.
ูู ุงูุฅุทูุงูุ ูุฅู ุญุณุงุณูุงุช ุงูุทุนุงู ุชุดูุน ุงุณุชุซุงุฑุชูุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู:ุงูุจูุถ โข
ุงููุจู โข
ุงูููู ุงูุณูุฏุงูู โข
ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุฒ โข
ุงููู ุญ โข
ุนุฏู ุชุญู ู ุงูุทุนุงู ูุบูุฑ ุฐูู ู ู ุฑุฏูุฏ ุงููุนูููุฌูููุฏ ุนูููุฏุฏ ู ูููู ุฑุฏูุฏ ุงูุฃูุนุงู ููุทุนุงู ุชุณูููุจุจ ุฃุนุฑุงุถูุง ู ุดูููุงุจูุฉ ูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู . ุจุญุณูููุจ ููุน ุนุฏู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงููููุฐู ุชุนุงูููุ ููุฏ ูููู ุจุงุณูููุชุทุงุนุชู ุฃูู ูู ูุงุช ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู ู ุงูุฃุทุนู ุฉ ุงูู ุณูููุจุจุฉ ููู ุดูููููุฉ ุฏูู ุฑุฏ ูุนูููู. ุนููููู ุงููููุถ ู ู ุฐูููููุ ูุฅู ููุช ู ุตุงุจูุง ุจุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุทุนุงู ุญููููุฉุ ูุฅู ุชููููุงูู ู ุฌุฑุฏ ูู ูุงุช
ุถุฆูููููุฉ ู ู ุงูุทุนุงู ูู ููู ุฃู ูุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุญุณุงุณูููู.ูุธูููุฑูุง ูุฃู ุนูููุฏู ุชุญู ูููู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ููููุฏ ูุชุถู ูููู ุจุนุถูุง ู ูููู ููุณ ุนูุงู ูููุงุช ูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู
ูุงูุบุซููููุงูุ ูุงููููููุกุ ูุงูุชููุตูููุงุช ูุงูุฅุณููููุงู ููููุฅู ุงูู ุตุงุจููููู ูู ููููููู ุงูุฎูุท ุจููููู ุงูุงุซููู.ุฃุญูููุฏ ุงูุฌูุงููููุจ ุงูู ุฑุจููููุฉ ููููู ุชุดูููุฎูุต ุนูููุฏู ุชุญู ูููู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุฃู ุจุนูููุถ ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุต ููุณููููุง ู ุตุงุจูู ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌูููุงู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ููุณูููู ุจูููู ุฅูููููู ู ุตุงุจููููู ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌูููุงู ุฃุญูููุฏ ุงูู ููููุงุฏ ุฃู ุงูู ูููุงุช
ุงูู ุณูููุชุฎุฏู ุฉ ููููู ุฅุนูููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุทุนุงู .ุชุชุถู ู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุงูุชู ูู ูู ุฃู ุชุณุจุจ ุฃุนุฑุงุถูุง ูุณุงุก ููู ูุง ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑูุง ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุทุนุงู :
โข ุบููููุงุจ ุฃุญูููุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูู ุงุช ุงูู ุทููุจูููุฉ ูููุถู ุงูุชุงู ูุฃุญูููุฏ ุงูุฃุทุนู ุฉ. ูุฏ ูุง ุชูููููู ูุฏูู ูู ูุงุช ู ูุงุณูููุจุฉ ู ูููู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฅูุฒูู ูููุงุช ุงูู ุทููุจุฉ ููุถูููู ุฃุทุนู ุฉ ุจุนูููุง. ุนูู ุณูููุจูู ุงูู ุซุงูุ ููููุฅู ุงููู ูุงุช ุบูุฑ ุงููุงูููููุฉ ู ูููู ุฅูุฒูู ุงููุงูุชููููุฒุ ุชููู ู ู ูุฏุฑุชู ุนูู ูุถู ุงููุงูุชูุฒุ ููู ุงูุณููููุฑ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููู ูู ู ูุชุฌุงุช
ุงูุฃูุจูููุงู. ูู ูู ูุนูููุฏู ุชุญู ู ุงููุงูุชูุฒ ุฃู ูุคุฏู ููุงูุชููููุงุฎุ ูุงูุชููุตุงุชุ ูุงูุฅุณููููุงูุ ููุฑุท ุงูุบุงุฒุงุช.โข ุชุณู ู ุงูุทุนุงู . ุฃุญูุงููุง ูู ูู ูุชุณู ู ุงูุทุนุงู ู ุญุงูุงุฉ ุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณู.
ุงูุจูุชุฑููููุง ุงูู ูุฌููููุฏุฉ ููููู ุงูุชูููููุฉ ุงููุงุณูููุฏุฉ ูุบูุฑูุง ู ู ุงูุฃุณูููู ุงู ูู ูููุง ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุณูููู ูุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุฑุฏูุฏ ูุนู ู ุคุฐูุฉ.
โข ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ูุฅุถุงููููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงู . ูุตุงุจ ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุต ุจุฑุฏูุฏ ูุนูููู ูุถู ูุฉ ูุฃุนูููุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุนูููุฏ ุชููููุงูู ุฅุถุงููููุงุช ุทุนุงู ู ุนููุฉ. ุนูู ุณูููุจูู ุงูู ุซูููุงูุ ูุฅู ุงููุจุฑูุชูุช ุงูู ุณูููุชุฎุฏู ูู ุญููููุธ ุงูููุงูู ุงูู ุฌูููููุฉุ ูุงูู ุนูุจูููุงุช ูุงููุจููููุฐ ูู ููููู ุฃู ูุณูููุชุซูุฑ ููุจูููุงุช ุฑุจูููู ููููู ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุต ุงูุญุณูุงุณููููู. ุชุชุถู ู ุ)MSG( ุจุนูููุถ ุฅุถุงููููุงุช ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงูุชู ูุฏ ุชุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุฑุฏูุฏ ูุนู ุดูููุฏูุฏุฉ ุงูุบููุชุงู ูุช ุฃุญูููุงุฏู ุงูุตูุฏููู
ูุงูู ูุญููููููุงุช ุงูุตูุงุนูุฉ ูู ูุณูููุจุงุช ุงููููููู ููุทุนุงู .โข ุณูููู ูุฉ ุงููุณูููุชุงู ูู. ุจุนูููุถ ุงูุฃุณูููู ุงูุ ูุงูุชูููููุฉ ุฃูุงูู ุงูุงุฑููุ ุงูุชูููู ูุง ุชุญูุธ ูู ุงูุซูุงุฌูููุฉ ุจุตูุฑุฉ
ู ูุงุฆู ูููุฉ ูุชุญุชููููู ุนูู ูู ูุงุช ูุจููููุฑุฉ ู ู ุงูุจูุชุฑูุง ูุฏ ุชุญุชูู ุนูู ู ุณูููุชููุงุช ุนุงููุฉ ู ู ุงููุณูููุชุงู ูู ู ู ุง ูุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุฃุนุฑุงุถููููุง ู ุดูููุงุจูุฉ ูุชูู ุงูุชูููู ุชุญุฏุซ ู ุน ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู . ุจูููุฏููุง ู ู ูููู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุญุณุงุณููููุ
ูุฅู ุฐูู ูุนุฑู ูุณูููู ูุฉ ูููุณูููุชุงู ูู ุฃู ุงูุชุณูููู ู ุจุงูุงุณูู ุฑู.
ู ุชู ุชุฌุจ ู ูุงุจูุฉ ุงูุทุจูุจูุงุจูููู ุงูุทุจููููุจ ุฃู ุงุฎุชุตุงุตูููู ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุฅู ุฃุตุจุช ุจุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุจุนุฏ ูุชูููุฑุฉ ูุฌูุฒุฉ ู ู ุงูุฃูู. ุฅู ุฃู ูููููุ ููุงุจู ุทุจูุจู ุนูุฏ ุญุฏูุซ ุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณูููู. ุณูุณูููุงุนุฏ ุฐููููู ุทุจูุจู ูู ุงูุชูุตู
ูุชุดุฎูุต.ุงุณุน ููุนูุงุฌ ุงูุทุงุฑุฆ ุฅู ุฃุตุจุช ุจุฃู ู ู ุนูุงู ุงุช ุฃู ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุงุนูุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนูุ ูู ููุง:
ุชุถููู ูุงููุจุงุถ ู ุฌุงุฑู ุงูุชููุณ ู ู ุง ูุฌุนู ุงูุชููุณ ุตุนุจูุง โข
ุตุฏู ุฉ ู ุน ูุจูุท ุดุฏูุฏ ูุถุบุท ุงูุฏู โข
ุชุณุงุฑุน ุงููุจุถ โข
ุงูุฏูุฎุฉ ุฃู ุฎูุฉ ุงูุฑุฃุณ โข
ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจุนููููุฏ ุฅุตุงุจุชู ุจุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุ ููููุฅู ุฌูุงุฒู ุงูู ูุงุนู ูุชุนูููุฑู ุจุงูุฎุทุฃ ุนูู ููุน ู ุญูููุฏุฏ ู ู ุงูุฃุทุนู ุฉ ุฃู ู ูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุนููููููุง ููููู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑููููุง ู ุคุฐููููุฉ. ูุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุฌููููุงุฒู ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฅุทูุงู ุฃุฌุณูููุงู ู ูุงุนููููุฉ ุชุนูููุฑู ุจุงุณูููู ุงูุฃุฌุณูููุงู ุงูู ุถูููุงุฏุฉ ููุบููุจูููููููู ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ยปุฅูยซ )IgE( ูุชุญููุฏ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุฃู ู ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงูู ุชูู ุฉ )ู ุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ(. ูู ุงูู ูููุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุชููููุงูู ูููุง ููู ุฃูู ูู ููููุฉ ู ู ููุฉ ู ู ููุณ ุงูุทุนุงู ุ ูุฅู ุงูุฃุฌุณูููุงู ุงูู ูุงุนูุฉ ููุบููุจููููู ุงูู ูุงุนู ยปุฅูยซ ุชุดูููุนุฑ ุจุฐูู ูุชุฑุณูููู ุฅุดูููุงุฑุฉ ูุฌูุงุฒู ุงูู ูุงุนูููู ูุฅุทููููุงู ู ูููุงุฏุฉ ููู ูุงุฆูุฉ ุชุณูููู ู ุงููุณูููุชุงู ููุ ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ูู ููููุงุฏ ููู ูุงุฆูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑูุ ููููู ุชูุงุฑ ุฏู ู.ุชุณูููุจุจ ุชููููู ุงูู ูุงุฏ ุงูููู ูุงุฆููููุฉ ูุทุงููุง ู ู ุนูุงู ุงุช ูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ. ููู ู ุณูููุคููุฉ ุนู ุงูุชุณูููุจุจ ููููู ุงูุงุณูููุชุฌุงุจุงุช ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุชูููู ุชุชุถู ู ุณูููููุงู ุงูุฃููุ ูุญููููุฉ ุงูุนูููููููุ ูุฌูุงู ุงูุญูููููุ ูุงูุทูุญ
ุงูุฌููููุฏูุ ูุงูุดูููุฑูุ ูุงูุบุซูุงูุ ูุงูุฅุณููููุงูุ ูุงูุชููุณ ุงูู ุฑููููููุ ูุญุชู ุงูุตุฏู ูููุฉ ุงูุงุนูุฑุงุฑูุฉ.ุบุงูุจูุฉ ุญุณุงุณูุงุช ุงูุทุนุงู ุชุณุชุซูุฑูุง ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ู ุนููุฉ ูู:
ุงูู ุญุงุฑุ ูุงูุฌู ุจุฑู ูุงููุงุจูุฑูุง โข
ุงูููู ุงูุณูุฏุงูู โข
ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุฒุ ูุนูู ุงูุฌู ู ูุงูุฌูุฒ ุงูุฃู ุฑููู โข
ุงูุณู ู โข
ุงูุจูุถ โข
ุงูุฎุทููููุฑุฉ ูู ููููู ูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ูุชูุฌุฉ ููุฑูุงุถูููุฉ ุงู ุชุคุฏู ูุฑุฏูุฏ ูุนูููู ู ุนููุฉ ูุงูุดูููุฑู ุฃู ุงูุงุนูุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนู.
ูู ููููู ุฃู ูุณูููุงุนุฏ ุนูููุฏู ุชููููุงูู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ูุจูููู ุงูุชู ุฑูู ุจุณูููุงุนุชูู ูุชููููุงุฏู ุฃุทุนู ูููุฉ ุจุนูููุง ููููู ู ูุน ูุฐู . ูู ุดููุฉ ุง
ู ุชูุงุฒู ุฉ ุญุจูุจ ุงูููุงุญ-ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ููููู ุจุนูููุถ ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุต ุงูู ุตุงุจูู ุจุญู ูููู ุงููุดุ ููููุฅู ุงูููุงููููู ูุงูุฎุถูููุฑูุงุช ุงูุทุงุฒุฌุฉ ูุฃูููููุงุน ุจุนูููุง ู ูููู ุงูู ูุณูููุฑุงุช ูุงูุชูุงุจูููู ูู ูู ุงู ุชุณูููุชุซูุฑ ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุญุณุงุณูููู ูุณูููุจุจ ุชูู ูููุง ุฃู ุญูุฉ ุจุงูููููู . ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุงุดูููุฎุงุตุ ูู ููููู ูู ุชูุงุฒู ูููุฉ ุญุจูุจ ุงูููุงุญ-ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู - ุชุณูููู ู ุฃุญูุงููุง ุจู ุชูุงุฒู ุฉ ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ
ุงููู ูููููุฉ - ุฃู ุชุณูููุจุจ ุชูุฑู ุงูุญููููู ูุญุชู ุงูุงุนููููุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนู.ูุนุชุจูููุฑ ููููุฐุง ุฃุญูููุฏ ุงูุฃู ุซููููุฉ ุนููููู ุงูุชูุงุนูููููุฉ ุงูู ุชุตุงูุจูููุฉ. ุชุณูููุจุจ ุงูุจุฑูุชูููููุงุช ุงูู ูุฌููููุฏุฉ ููููู ุงูููุงููููู ูุงูุฎุถูููุฑูุงุช ููููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ุญููููุซ ุฃููุง ุชุดูููุจู ููุบุงูุฉ ุชููููู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงูู ุณูููุจุจุฉ ููุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููููู ุญุจููููุจ ููุงุญ ุจุนูููุง. ุนูู ุณูููุจูู ุงูู ุซุงูุ ููููุฅู ููุช ู ุตุงุจูุง ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌุงู ุนุดูููุจุฉ ุงูุฑุฌูุฏุ ููุฏ ุชุชูุงุนูููู ูุฐููููู ู ูููุน ุงูุจุทูุฎุ ูุฅู ููุช ู ุตุงุจูุง ุจุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุชุฌุงู ุญุจููููุจ ููุงุญ ุงูุจุชููุฉุ ูููููุฏ ุชุชูุงุน ูุฐูู
ู ูููุน ุงูุชูุงุญ.ูู ููููู ุฃู ูุณูููุงุนุฏ ุทุจูููุฎ ุงูููุงูู ูุงูุฎุถูููุฑูุงุช ูู ุชูุงุฏู ููููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนูููู. ุฃุบูุจ ุงูููุงููููู ูุงูุฎุถุฑูุงุช
ุงูู ุทุจูุฎูููุฉ ูุง ุชุณูููุจุจ ุจุตููููุฉ ุนุงู ุฉ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงููู ูููููุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงูุชูุงุนูููููุฉ ุงูู ุชุตุงูุจุฉ.ุงูุชูุงุนููุฉ ุงูู ุชุตุงูุจุฉ ุงูุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุจูู ุญุจูุจ ุงูููุงุญ ูุงูููุงูู ูุงูุฎุถุฑูุงุช:
ุฅู ููุช ุญุณุงุณูุง ุชุฌุงู:
ุญุจูุจ ููุงุญ ุงูุจุชููุฉ
ุญุจูุจุงูุดูููุงุกุงูุญุดุงุฆุด ููุงุญ ุงูุฑุฌูุฏ
ููุฏ ูููู ูุฏููุฑุฏ ูุนู ูุฐูู ุชุฌุงู:
ุงูุชูุงุญุงูุฌุฒุฑ
ุงููุฑูุณุงูุจูุฏูุงูุฎูุฎ
ุงููู ุซุฑูุงูุจุทุงุทุณ ุงูููุฆุฉ
ุงูู ูุฒุงูุจุทูุฎ
)ุงููุงูุชููุจุ ุดู ุงู ููุฒุงูุนุณูุ
ุงูุจุทูุฎ ุงูุฃุญู ุฑ(
ุงูุจุทูุฎ)ุงููุงูุชููุจุ ุดู ุงู ููุฒ
ุงูุนุณูุ ุงูุจุทูุฎ ุงูุฃุญู ุฑ(ุงูุจุฑุชูุงู
ุงูููู ุงูุณูุฏุงููุงูุทู ุงุทู
ุงูุจุทุงุทุง ุงูุจูุถุงุก
ุงูุชูุงุญุงููููููุฉ ุงูุญููุฉ
ุงูุฌุฒุฑุงููุฑูุณ
ุงูุซูู ุงูุจุตู
ุจุนุถ ุงูุชูุงุจู )ุจุฐูุฑ ุงููุฑุงููุฉุ
ุงูุจูุฏููุณุ ุงููุฒุจุฑุฉุ ุจุฐูุฑ ุงูููุณููุ ุจุฐูุฑ
ุงูุดู ุฑ(
ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ูู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ููุฌููููุงุฒ ุงูู ูุงุนู ูุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ูุชูููุฑุฉ ูุฌูุฒุฉ ู ู ุชูุงูู ุทุนูููุงู ุจุนููู. ูู ูู ุญุชูููู ููู ูุฉ ุถุฆููุฉ ู ู ุงูุทุนุงู ุงูู ุณูููุจุจ ููุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงุณูููุชุซุงุฑุฉ ุนุงู ูููุงุช ูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูู ุดููููุงุช ูุถู ูุฉุ ูุดูููุฑู ุฃู ุชููููุฑู ุจู ุฌุฑู ุงูุชูููููุณ. ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุตุ ูู ูู ูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุฃู ุชุณูููุจุจ ุฃุนุฑุงุถูุง
ุดูููุฏูุฏุฉ ุฃู ุญุชู ุฑุฏ ูุนู ูููููุฏุฏ ุงูุญูุงุฉ ูุงูุงุนููููุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนู.ุชุตูุจ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ูุณูููุจุฉ ุชูุฏุฑ ุจุณูููุชุฉ ุฅูู ุซู ุงูููููุฉ ูู ุงูู ุฆุฉ ู ูููู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุงูุฐูู ุชููููู ุฃุนู ุงุฑูู ุนูููู 3 ุณูููููุงุช ูุญุชู 3 ููููู ุงูู ุฆูููุฉ ู ูููู ุงูุจุงูุบูู. ุฑุบู ุนูููุฏู ูุฌูุฏ ุนูููุงุฌ ุดูููุงููุ ูุฅู ุจุนูููุถ ุงูุฃุทูุงู
ูุชุฌูููุงูุฒูู ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ูุฏูููููู ุจููู ุง ูุชูุฏู ูู ููููู ุงูุนู ุฑ.ูุณููููู ุงูุฎูุท ุจูู ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ูุฑุฏ ูุนู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดูููููุนูุง ุจูุซููููุฑ ูุนุฏู ุชุญู ู ุงูุทุนูููุงู . ุฑุบู ุฅุฒุนุงุฌูุ
ูุฅู ุนุฏู ุชุญู ูููู ุงูุทุนุงู ุญุงูุฉ ุฃููููู ุฎุทูุฑุฉ ูุง ุชุชุถู ู ุงูุฌููููุงุฒ ุงูู ูุงุนู.ุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุตุ ูุฏ ูููู ุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณูููู ุชุฌุงู ุทุนุงู ุจุนููู ุบูุฑ ู ุฑูุญ ูุฅู ูุงู ุบูุฑ ุดูููุฏูุฏ. ููููู ุฃุดูููุฎุงุต ุขุฎุฑูููููุ ูุฏ ููููููู ุฑุฏ ุงููุนู ุงูุญุณุงุณูููู ุชุฌูููุงู ุงูุทุนุงู ู ุฎูููุง ุจูููู ูุญุชู ู ููููุฏุฏูุง ููุญูุงุฉ. ุนูููุงุฏุฉู ู ูููุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุฎููููุงู ุจุถุน ุฏูุงุฆู ุฅูู ุณูููุงุนุชูู ู ู ุชูุงูู ุงูุทุนูููุงู ุงูู ุคุฐู.
ุชุชุถู ู ุงูุนูุงู ุงุช ูุงูุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุดููุนูุง ูุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู :โข ุงูุฏุบุฏุบุฉ ุฃู ุงูุญูุฉ ูู ุงููู โข ุงูุดุฑูุ ูุงูุญูุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฅูุฒูู ุฉ
โข ุชูุฑู ุงูุดูุชููุ ูุงููุฌูุ ูุงููุณุงู ูุงูุญูู ุฃู ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู ู ู ุงูุฌุณู โข ุงูุฃุฒูุฒุ ูุงุญุชูุงู ุงูุฃูู ุฃู ุตุนูุจุฉ ุงูุชููุณโข ุฃูู ุงูุจุทูุ ูุงูุฅุณูุงูุ ูุงูุบุซูุงู ุฃู ุงูููุก
โข ุงูุฏูุฎุฉุ ูุฎูุฉ ุงูุฑุฃุณ ุฃู ุงูุฅุบู ุงุกุงูุฅุนูุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนู
ููููู ุจุนูููุถ ุงูุฃุดูููุฎุงุตุ ูู ููููู ูุญุณุงุณููููุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ุงุณูููุชุซุงุฑุฉ ุฑุฏ ูุนู ุญุณุงุณูููู ุดูููุฏูุฏ ูุณูููู ู ุจุงูุงุนูุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนูููู. ูู ููููู ูุฐููููู ุงูุชุณูููุจุจ ูู ุงุนูููุฑุงุถ ูุนูุงู ูููุงุช ุชููููุฏุฏ ุงูุญูุงุฉุ ุจู ุง ููููู ุฐูู:
โข ุชุถููู ูุงููุจุงุถ ู ุฌุงุฑู ุงูุชููุณโข ุชูุฑู ุงูุญูู ุฃู ุงูุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจูุชูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุญููู ุชุฌุนู ุงูุชููุณ ุตุนุจูุง
โข ุตุฏู ุฉ ู ุน ูุจูุท ุดุฏูุฏ ูุถุบุท ุงูุฏู
โข ุชุณุงุฑุน ุงููุจุถโข ุงูุฏูุฎุฉุ ูุฎูุฉ ุงูุฑุฃุณ ุฃู ููุฏ ุงููุนู
ุงูุนููููุงุฌ ุงูุทูููุงุฑุฆ ุญุงุณูููู ูู ุญุงููููุฉ ุงูุฅุนูุฑุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนูููู. ุฅู ูู ูุนุงูุฌ ุงูุงุนููููุงุฑ ุงูู ูุงุนูุ ููู ููููู ุฃู ูุคุฏู ููุบูุจูุจูููุฉ ูุญุชู ุงูููุงุฉ.
ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู ูุชูุฌุฉ ููุฑูุงุถุฉูุตูููุงุจ ุจุนูููุถ ุงูููููุงุณ ุจูููุฑุฏ ูุนู ุญุณุงุณูููู ุชุฌุงู ุฃุญูููุฏ ุงูุฃุทุนู ุฉ ูุชูุฌูููุฉ ููุฑูุงุถูููุฉ. ุชูุงูู ุฃุทุนู ูููุฉ ุจุนูููุง ูู ููููู ุฃู ูุณูููุจุจ ุงูุดูููุนูุฑ ุจุงูุญููููุฉ ูุฎููููุฉ ุงููููุฑุฃุณ ุจุนุฏ ูุชูููุฑุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ ู ูููู ุจูููุฏุก ุงูุชู ุฑูู. ููููู ุงูุญุงูุงุช
ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุทุนุงู
ูู ู ุง ุชุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุชุนุฑูู ุนู
@NewMowasatHospital
@NMOWASAT
New Mowasat Hospital New Mowasat Hospital
www.newmowasat.com
(965) 1 82 6666
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