FNCSD - 16 02 2011 - presentation.pptx [Vain luku] · Policy Defining policy requires: 1. Goals:...

Measuring Wellbeing and Sustainable Development

SSI S t i bl S i t I dSSI – Sustainable Society Indexby

Geurt van de Kerk

Finnish National Commission on Sustainable Development

FNCSD ‐ February 16th, 2011 ‐ Helsinki 1

Policyy

Defining policy requires:Defining policy requires:

1. Goals: where do we want to go?

2 Current position: where do we stand now?2. Current position: where do we stand now?

3. Current direction: in which direction are we moving now?


1. Goals

1 More wealth? No1. More wealth? No Finite resources don’t allow infinite growth

not sustainablenot sustainable

More wealth doesn’t make Finnish people h i ?happier, or…?


1. Goals




2. More Human Wellbeing for all? Fine


1. Goals




2. More Human Wellbeing for all? Fine

3. More Environmental Wellbeing? Great


1. Goals (2) ( )

Thus the goal is:Thus the goal is:

Growth in Human and Environmental llb i i d i biliWellbeing, i.e. progress towards sustainability

comprising all three dimensions of wellbeing:p g g

H W llb i l• Human Wellbeing goal

• Environmental Wellbeing goal

• Economic Wellbeing means to achieve goals


2. Current position2. Current position

Sustainable Society IndexSustainable Society Index

Human Wellbeing EnvironmentalWellbeing Economic Wellbeingg

I. BasicNeeds

II. PeronalDevelopment

3. Well‐balancedSociety

Wellbeing

HealthyEnvironment

Climate & Energy

NaturalResources

g

Preparationfor the Future

Economy

A sustainable society is a society that

1. Suff

2. Suff

3. Safe

Health

Educat

Gende

Society

Good

G

Income

Popula

Air Q

u

Air Q

u

Surface

Renew

Emissio

Energy

Renew

Forest

Biodive

Future

Materi

Organi

Genuin

Gross

Employ

Public AA

meets the needs of the present generation, that doesn’t compromise the ability of future

icientFood

icientto Drink

e Sanitation

hyLife

tionOpportunit

erEquality

Governance

eDitribution

ationGrow

th

ality(hum

an)

ality(nature)

eWater Q

uality

wable

Energy

onGreenhouse

y Consumption

wable

Water Res

Area

ersity

ialConsumption

icFarm

ing

neSavings

Dom

esticProdu

yment

Debtgenerations to meet their own needs,

in which each individual has the opportunity todevelop himself in freedom within a well balancedties

y Gases

sources

n uctsdevelop himself in freedom, within a well‐balancedsociety and in harmony with its surroundings.


2. Current position (2)2. Current position (2)



I. BasicNeeds

II. PeronalDevelopment

3. Well‐balancedSociety

Wellbeing

HealthyEnvironment

Climate & Energy

NaturalResources

g


Economy

1. Suff

2. Suff

3. Safe

Health

Educat

Gende

Society

Good

G

Income

Popula

Air Q

u

Air Q

u

Surface

Renew

Emissio

Energy

Renew

Forest

Biodive

Future

Materi

Organi

Genuin

Gross

Employ

Public icientFood

icientto Drink

e Sanitation

hyLife

tionOpportunit

erEquality

Governance

eDitribution

ationGrow

th

ality(hum

an)

ality(nature)

eWater Q

uality

wable

Energy

onGreenhouse

y Consumption

wable

Water Res

Area

ersity

ialConsumption

icFarm

ing

neSavings

Dom

esticProdu

yment

Debt

ties

y Gases

sources

n ucts





BasicNeeds

PeronalDevelopment

Well‐balancedSociety

Wellbeing

HealthyEnvironment

Climate & Energy

NaturalResources

g


Economy

1. Suff

2. Suff

3. Safe

p

Health

Educat

Gende

Society

Good

G

Income

Popula

Air Q

u

Air Q

u

Surface

gy

Renew

Emissio

Energy

Renew

Forest

Biodive

Future

Materi

Organi

Genuin

Gross

Employ

Public icientFood

icientto Drink

e Sanitation

hyLife

tionOpportunit

erEquality

Governance

eDitribution

ationGrow

th

ality(hum

an)

ality(nature)

eWater Q

uality

wable

Energy

onGreenhouse

y Consumption

wable

Water Res

Area

ersity

ialConsumption

icFarm

ing

neSavings

Dom

esticProdu

yment

Debt

ties

y Gases

sources

n ucts





BasicNeeds

PeronalDevelopment

Well‐balancedSociety

Wellbeing

HealthyEnvironment

Climate & Energy

NaturalResources

g


Economy

tFoo

d

Drink

tatio

n

p

hyLife

unities

quality

Society

nance

butio

n

rowth

mans)

ature)

Quality

gy

Energy

Gases

mption

ources

tArea

versity

Future

mption

rming

avings

rodu

ct

ymen

t

c Deb

t

1. Sufficient

2. Sufficient

to

3. Safe Sanit

4. Health

ationOpp

ortu

6. Gen

der E

q

7. Goo

dGovern

IncomeDistrib

Pop

ulationGr

Air Quality(hum

Air Quality(na

rfaceWater Q

. Ren

ewableE

nGreen

house

nergy Co

nsum

bleWater Reso

17. Forest

18. B

iodiv

aterialCon

sum

20. O

rganicFa

21. G

enuine

Sa

ss Dom

estic

Pr

23. Employ

24. Pub

lic

2

5. Edu

c 7

8. 9.

10. A 11.

12. Su 13

14. Emission

15. E

16. Ren

ewab

19. M

a 2 2

22. G

ros


SSI – Finland dIndicator scores 2010


SSI ‐ Finland

10 0

SSI – Finland Scores Categories 2010

10,09,0

8,2 8,0 7,56,7

8

9

10

5,4

,

4

5

6

7

Scores

2,3

1

2

3

0


SSI ‐ Finland

Scores Wellbeing and SSI 2010

9.19

10

Scores Wellbeing and SSI 2010

5.9 6.1

7.1

6

7

8

4

5

6

Scores

1

2

3

0

1

Human Wellbeing

Environm. Wellbeing

Economic Wellbeing

SSI


Wellbeing Wellbeing Wellbeing

SSI – FinlandR kiRanking

SSI‐2006 SSI‐2008 SSI‐2010

rank score rank score rank scorerank score rank score rank score

Switzerland 1 7.49 1 7.60 1 7.55

Sweden 3 7.26 3 7.46 2 7.53

Austria 2 7.43 2 7.50 3 7.42

Norway 4 7.19 4 7.28 4 7.36

Fi l d 8 6 98 8 7 06 5 7 14Finland 8 6.98 8 7.06 5 7.14

Latvia 6 7.06 5 7.22 6 7.09

New Zealand 5 7.07 9 7.02 7 7.05

Slovenia 7 6.99 6 7.12 8 6.95

Luxembourg 16 6.73 16 6.85 9 6.95

D k 17 6 71 12 6 94 10 6 91


Denmark 17 6.71 12 6.94 10 6.91

3. Current direction

Requires data across the years:

Study Finland 1975 2008 Study Finland 1975 – 2008by

Elina Kekkonen


SSI Finland 1975 ‐ 2008

Monitoring progress 1975 – 2008Monitoring progress 1975 2008

some adaptations data set:

Air Quality (humans)Air Quality (humans)

Air Quality (nature)

Biodiversity

not completely comparable with SSI‐2010



88SSI scores Finland

7

Scores

6

5


SSI Finland 1975 ‐ 20088,0

SSI scores

7,5

SSI scores

7,0

es

6 0

6,5

Score

5,5

6,0

Finland

5,0Netherlands



Human Wellbeing

9

10

Wellbeing

Environmental Wellbeing

7

8

9

Wellbeing

Economic Wellbeing4

5

6

Scores

2

3

0

1



10Categories

8

9

6

7

es

4

5

Score Basic Needs

Pers. Dev.

Well‐bal. Soc.

1

2

3 Healthy Env.

Clim.&Energy

Nat. Resourc.

0

1

Prep. Future

Economy


Priorities?


SSI ‐ headlines

SSI covers 151 countries:SSI covers 151 countries:

99.1% world population

Two‐yearly updates: 2006, 2008, 2010

Organisation: Sustainable Society FoundationOrganisation: Sustainable Society Foundation

Validation: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (Ispra)


Development towards sustainabilitybe the guide as well as the touchstonegfor all our policy.


Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention.

www.ssfindex.com


SSI ‐ headlines

SSI covers 151 countries:SSI covers 151 countries:

99.1% world population

Two‐yearly updates: 2006, 2008, 2010

Organisation: Sustainable Society FoundationOrganisation: Sustainable Society Foundation

Validation: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (Ispra)


SSFSSF

Partners / data suppliers

Advisory Board Board

Geurt van de Kerk, presidentCharlotte Saltner secretary

SSFCharlotte Saltner, secretaryArthur Manuel, treasurer

Experts

EC‐JRC (Ispra)OECDEcologic Institute p

4 researchers, supported by many experts from all over the world

CIESIN‐Columbia Univ.FiBLWorld BankFAO the worldFAOWHOGFNWorld Economic ForumUNIUCNIEA


SSI ‐ Finland

Possibilities for measuring toolPossibilities for measuring tool

l d d1. National SSI – standard, comparison 151 countries

2. National SSI – tailor made, additional indicators

3. Regional SSI – tailor made, additional indicators

4 Local SSI – tailor made4. Local SSI tailor made

5. Business SSI – tailor made


Income and Happinesspp

ess (In

dex)

Happine

Income per Person ($)

Source: Inglehart, Klingemann, 2000


Income and Happiness USApp

ppy

Real incomeper person

ge v

ery

ha

Percentage very happyPe

rcen

tag

Source: Easterlin and Angelescu, 2007


Income and Human Wellbeingg

Human Wellbeing ‐ Income

8

9

10

I‐2010

6

7

8

being, SSI

3

4

5

man

Well

0

1

2

scores Hum

10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000 90 000 100 000

s

GDP per capita per year (PPP, 2009)


The Evidence about the Long‐Run Income‐HappinessNexus is Mixed and Still ControversialNexus is Mixed and Still Controversial

• Income growth does not increase happiness over timeEasterlin and co‐authors (2005, 2007, 2009), Layard et al. (2009)

• Income growth does increase happiness over timeHelliwell (2002), Stevenson and Wolfers (2008), Deaton (2008), Blanchflower (2008)

• Income growth does increase happiness over time

but not always and weaklyHagerty and Veenhoven (2000); Inglehart et al. (2008); Kenny (2005);

Layard et al. (2010); Oswald (1997); Di Tella and MacCulloch (2008).


SSI – Finland

10

Scores Wellbeing and SSI

8

9

10

6

7

es 2006

3

4

5

Score 2006

2008

2010

1

2

3

0

Human Wellbeing

Environm. Wellbeing

Economic Wellbeing

SSI



Indicators 1‐3

9

10

Indicators 1‐3

6

7

8

4

5

6

Scores

Sufficient Food

Sufficient to Drink

2

3

Sufficient to Drink

Safe Sanitation

0

1



Indicators 4‐610

Indicators 4‐6

9

10

9

9

Scores Healthy Life

Education Opportunities

8

Gender Equality

8



Indicators 7 ‐ 9

SSI Finland 1975 2008

9

10

Indicators 7 ‐ 9

6

7

8

4

5

6

Scores

G d G

1

2

3Good Governance

Income Distribution

Population Growth

0

1 Population Growth



Indicators 10 ‐ 12

9

10


6

7

8

4

5

6

Scores Air Quality (humans)

Air Quality (nature)

2

3 Surface Water Quality

0

1



Indicators 13‐15

9

10

Indicators 13‐15

Renewable Energy

6

7

8 Emission of GHGs

Energy Consumption

4

5

6

Scores

2

3

0

1


SSI Finland 1975 ‐ 2008Indicators 16 ‐ 18

9

10

6

7

8

4

5

Scores

2

3Renewable Water res.

Forest Area

0

1Biodiversity




9

10


6

7

8

Consumption

4

5

6

Scores

p

Organic Farming

Genuine Savings

2

3

0

1


SSI Finland 1975 ‐ 2008Indicators 22 ‐ 24


8

9

10

6

7

8

es

3

4

5

Score

1

2

3GDP per capita

Employment

P bli D b0

Public Debt


FNCSD - 16 02 2011 - presentation.pptx [Vain luku] · Policy Defining policy requires: 1. Goals:...

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