7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Schoenorchis

1/3

Hfoqk oh Mg`dk 1>< 9>19>=$ 1330$

;>8$ ]MGONDOQMG@] Af~bn& A`liq$ =8;$ ;71>$

mg` mg~d fkd }g~

Mgnd W`d{` 'Mgnd ]`dj"mg`)5 Lnhhqnp L$ Zooi

Gnqa}& ns`sgpy`m& bodosoi`kf& }bkff$ ]ynb} sndi~fo~} oq k}mndi`dj& z`yg modind}ni oq nfodjkyni `dynqdoin}& yo =3 mb& }obn"

y`bn} aqkdmgni& z`yg }nxnqkf yo bkdp doin}$ Fnkxn} hfky yo }~aynqnyn& hfn}gp& z`yg }gnkyg`dj ak}n& afkin lo`dyni yo }gnkyg$ @dhfo"qn}mndmn kw`ffkqp& qkmnbo}n oq skd`m~fkyn& bkdp hfoznqni$ Hfoznq} ~}~kffp doy osnd`dj z`infp& zg`yn oq qni"s~qsfn& }bkff& hfn}gp$

]nskf} }`b`fkq& hqnn& ohynd ioq}kffp mkq`dkyn$ Snykf} hqnn& }bkffnq ygkd }nskf}5 f`s yg`mefp hfn}gp& kidkyn yo ak}n oh mof~bd& `bboxkafn&

fodjnq ygkd snykf}& }s~qqni ky ak}n& ="foani5 fkynqkf foan} nqnmy5 b`i"foan }f`jgyfp fkqjnq& ohynd }sky~fkyn5 }s~q fkqjn& ~}~kffp skqkffnf yo

oxkqp& fkme`dj `dynq`oq mkff`$ Mof~bd xnqp }goqy& }yo~y& hooy ka}ndy5 }y`jbk ky ak}n oh mof~bd5 kdygnq kdi qo}ynff~b& so`dyni& jnd`m~"

fkyn5 soff`d`k 9& kssnkq`dj k} 1 ~dn{~kf bk}}n}& zkwp& hfky"jfoao}n oq }~ajfoao}n& kyykmgni ap k mobbod }y`sn yo k dkqqozfp nff`sy`m

yo oxkyn x`}m`i`~b$

Kao~y 19 }snm`n}< hqob ygn G`bkfkpkd qnj`od& ] @di`k& kdi ]q` Fkdek yo ]N Mg`dk kdi ygn Sg`f`ss`dn}& }o~yg yo @diodn}`k kdi nk}y yo Dnz

J~`dnk& K~}yqkf`k& kdi ygn Skm`h`m `}fkdi}5 ygqnn }snm`n} `d Mg`dk$

;k$ ]ynb} xnqp }goqy& `dmod}s`m~o~}5 fnkxn} ;1 mb5 dhfoqn}mndmn qkmnbo}n $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ;$ ]$ y`w`nq`

;a$ ]ynb >13 mb5 fnkxn} 9;= mb5 `dhfoqn}mndmn skd`m~fkyn$

1k$ Hfoznq} s~qsfn"qni nwmnsy hoq b`i"foan oh f`s5 fnkxn} f`dnkq"ynqnyn& modi~sf`mkyn $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 1$ ]$ jnbbkyk

1a$ Hfoznq} zg`yn5 fnkxn} f`dnkq"fkdmnofkyn& hfky& doy modi~sf`mkyn $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ =$ ]$ xkdoxnqanqjg``

;$ ]mgondoqmg`} y`w`nq` 'J~`ffk~b`d) ]n`indhkind& Modyq$

Qnx`}$ Oqmg`i Hf$ Mkbaoi`k& Fko} ( X`nydkb& ;31$ ;0:>$

p~kd pn mg` mg~d fkd

]kmmofka`~b y`w`nq` J~`ffk~b`d& A~ff$ B~}$ Dkyf$ G`}y$

Dky$& }q$ 1& =3< 981$ ;0>7$

Sfkdy} ;= mb ykff$ ]ynb xnqp }goqy& `dmod}s`m~o~}& nd"

mfo}ni `d fnkh }gnkyg}$ Fnkxn} dnkqfp ak}kf& bkdp5 fnkh afkin

ikqe jqnnd& oafodj oq nff`sy`m& hfky& ;1 3$83$0 mb& yg`mefp

ynwy~qni& zq`defni& oay~}n kdi ~dn{~kffp a`foani$ @dhfoqn}"

mndmn} sndi~fo~}& qkmnbo}n& ;1 mb& ind}nfp bkdp hfoznqni5

qkmg`} hfn}gp& q`aani5 hfoqkf aqkmy} pnffoz`}g jqnnd& fkdmnofkyn&

;$>1$> bb& km~yn$ Hfoznq} doy osnd`dj z`infp& inns qni&

}f`jgyfp hfn}gp5 snykf} y`djni zg`yn& f`s y`djni pnffoz& mof~bdkdi kdygnq mks pnffoz5 sni`mnf kdi oxkqp s~qsf`}g aqozd& 9>

bb$ Ioq}kf }nskf oxkyn& mk$ 1$> ;$> bb& oay~}n5 fkynqkf }nskf}

oaf`{~nfp oaoxkyn& mk$ 1$> 1$> bb& ioq}kffp mkq`dkyn& ksnw

oay~}n$ Snykf} oxkyn& mk$ 1 ;$1 bb& oay~}n5 f`s ="foani5 fkynqkf

foan} nqnmy& }~aoqa`m~fkq& mk$ 1 1 bb5 b`i"foan mk$ 1 bb&

yg`mefp hfn}gp& kikw`kffp modxnw"yg`mendni kdi aqokifp mod`m

mndyqkffp5 }s~q mk$ = bb& }f`jgyfp mod}yq`myni ky ak}n& oay~}n5

i`}e z`yg k }~ajfoao}n mkff~} dnkq ak}n oh b`i"foan$ Mof~bd

mk$ ; bb& }yo~y5 qo}ynff~b mk$ 3$9 bb5 kdygnq mks ksnw z`yg =

}gkqs ynnyg5 }y`sn hfky& mk$ ; 3$= bb5 x`}m`i`~b }mkfnf`en& mk$ 1

3$> bb$ Hf$ Bkp$

Ns`sgpy`m od yqnn yq~de} ky hoqn}y bkqj`d}5 033;933 b$ ] P~ddkd

UX`nydkbR$

1$ ]mgondoqmg`} jnbbkyk 'F`difnp) L$ L$ ]b`yg& Dky~~qe$

Y`li}mgq$ Dni$"@di` :1< ;33$ ;0;1$

mg` mg~d fkd

]kmmofka`~b jnbbky~b F`difnp& Nizkqi}} Aoy$ Qnj$ 19

'B`}m$)< >3$ ;7=75 Mfn`}o}yobk jnbbky~b 'F`difnp) E`dj (

Skdyf`dj5 Jk}yqomg`f~} jnbbky~} 'F`difnp) E~dy|n5 ]$ gk`dkd"

nd}n Qofhn5 ]mgondoqmg`} gk`dkdnd}`} 'Qofhn) ]mgfnmgynq$

]ynb} ~}~kffp sndi~fo~}& mobsqn}}ni mpf`diq`m& >13

mb& >7 bb `d i`kb$& }obnzgky q`j`i& ~daqkdmgni& `dynqdoin}

:;> bb$ Fnkxn} bkdp& mk~f`dn5 fnkh afkin f`dnkq"ynqnyn& 9;=

3$>;$=';$:) mb& oay~}n kdi }gkffozfp 1" oq ="foani$ @dhfo"

qn}mndmn} skd`m~fkyn& kq`}`dj hqob dnkq ksnw oh }ynb& 7;> mb&

ind}nfp bkdp hfoznqni5 sni~dmfn s~qsf`}g aqozd& }fndinq&

}gnkygni5 hfoqkf aqkmy} oxkyn"yq`kdj~fkq& mk$ ; bb$ Hfoznq} =9

bb5 }nskf} zg`yn oq aq`jgy s~qsfn z`yg zg`yn ks`mn}& snykf}

aq`jgy s~qsfn& f`s zg`yn z`yg s~qsfn od }s~q kdi fkynqkf foan}&

mof~bd kdi kdygnq mks pnffoz`}g aqozd5 sni`mnf kdi oxkqp s~q"sf`}g qni& mk$ = bb$ Ioq}kf }nskf oxkyn& ;$>1$1 ;;$1 bb& ;"

xn`dni& oay~}n5 fkynqkf }nskf} }f`jgyfp oaf`{~nfp oxkyn& 11$>

;$;;$9 bb& ioq}kffp }f`jgyfp mkq`dkyn& ksnw oay~}n$ Snykf} oao"

xkyn"m~dnkyn& ;$;;$> mk$ ; bb& ;"xn`dni& ksnw yq~dmkyn kdi

nbkqj`dkyn5 f`s }sky~fkyn& ="foani5 fkynqkf foan} nqnmy& }~aoxkyn&

mk$ ;$> ; bb5 b`i"foan oaoxkyn"}sky~fkyn& 11$> ;$:1$;

bb& yg`mefp hfn}gp& }goqyfp mfkzni ky ak}n& ksnw oay~}n5 }s~q

skqkffnf yo oxkqp& mod`m& mk$ 1 ;$> bb& oay~}n$ Mof~bd mk$ 3$7

bb$ Mks}~fn }~aoxo`i& mk$ 8 = bb$ Hf$ BkqL~d& hq$ KsqL~f$

1d 2 =8$

Ns`sgpy`m od yqnn yq~de} `d hoqn}y}5 1331333 b$ ] H~l`kd& J~kdj"

w`& Gk`dkd& Godj Eodj& ]N W`|kdj& Z yo ]N P~ddkd UAg~ykd& Mkb"

aoi`k& DN @di k& Fko}& Bpkdbkq& Dnskf& Ygk`fkdi& X nydkbR$

=$ ]mgondoqmg`} xkdoxnqanqjg`` Kbn}& Oqmg`ikmnkn >< 191$

;0;>$

yk` zkd mg` mg~d fkd

]mgondoqmg`} skd`m~fkyk Af~bn xkq$ xkdoxnqanqjg``

'Kbn}) ]$ ]$ P`dj$

]ynb} >;> mb& qooy`dj ky ak}n& `dynqdoin} mk$ > bb$

Fnkxn} bkdp& i`}y`mgo~}5 fnkh afkin hfky& dkqqozfp oafodj oq

f`dnkq"fkdmnofkyn& >8 3$93$: mb& oay~}n oq ~dn{~kffp a`"

7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Schoenorchis

2/3

Hfoqk oh Mg`dk 1>< 9>19>=$ 1330$

foani$ @dhfoqn}mndmn skd`m~fkyn& aoqdn hqob dnkq ksnw oh }ynb&

8: mb& aqkdmgni& ind}nfp bkdp hfoznqni5 hfoqkf aqkmy} infyo`i&

mk$ = bb$ Hfoznq} zg`yn& doy osnd`dj z`infp5 sni`mnf kdi

oxkqp mk$ 1 bb$ Ioq}kf }nskf nff`sy`m& 11$= ;;$1 bb&

qo~dini5 fkynqkf }nskf} oaf`{~nfp oxkyn& 1$=1$> ;$1;$> bb&

oay~}n$ Snykf} oaoxkyn oq nff`sy`m& mk$ 1 3$0; bb& qo~dini5

f`s }sky~fkyn& mk$ 1$> ;$= bb& hfn}gp& ="foani5 fkynqkf foan}

nqnmy& dnkqfp }~aoqa`m~fkq5 b`i"foan goqdf`en& qkygnq yg`me5 }s~q

}~anff`s}o`i& mk$ ;$= bb& z`yg k f`j~fkyn kssndikjn od hqody

zkff oh ndyqkdmn$ Mof~bd mk$ 3$8 bb$ Hf$ BkqBkp$

Ns`sgpy`m `d hoqn}y}5 mk$ ;333 b$ Yk`zkd USg`f`ss`dn}R$

7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Schoenorchis

3/3

Hfoqk oh Mg`dk 1>< 9>19>=$ 1330$