FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE
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Transcript of FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE
FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE
Date: 8-9 April, 2008Venue: LGED Bhaban, Dhaka
Presented by Iftekhar Enayetullah
Presentation on Design, Implementation and Monitoring of Waste Sector CDM Projects: Experience of Waste Concern in
Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Vietnam
web: www.wasteconcern.org
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
1. Background of the Waste Sector CDM Project2. CDM project cycle3. How the project is implemented4. What aspects needs to be monitored for CDM5. Examples of projects from Vietnam and Sri
Lanka
web: www.wasteconcern.org
Waste
Baseline Situation
Existing Practice: land filling of waste
Methane Emission (Green House Gas) No Methane Emission
CDM project
Composting Plant
City Authorities Collecting transport
The project is recycling organic vegetable waste and instead of disposing in landfill, it is converted Into compost.
Waste Concern is involved in the design, implementation and now monitoring of the project
Starting from 100 Tons/day capacity and within 2 years reaching 700
Tons/ day capacity
MAJOR PORTION OF WASTE IS ORGANIC
www.wasteconcern.org
Fig 1: Average Physical Composition of Urban Solid Waste
67.65%
9.73%
5.10%
0.26%
1.13%
4.20%
2.50%
0.64%
8.79%
Food & Vegetable
Paper Products
Plastic, Leather, Rubber
Metals
Glass and ceramic
Wood/ Grass/ Leaves
Rags, Textile, Jute
Medicine/ Chemical
Rocks, Dirt & Misc
•1995: 10,742 tonnes/day
•2005 : 14,000 tonnes/day
•2025: 47,064 tonnes/day (estimated)
URBAN WASTE GENERATION (Tons/ day) IN BANGLADESH
Methane Gas Emission is being measured by the expert of the Royal Haskoning of the Netherlands and Waste Concern by land fill gas analyzer at the Matuail Waste Disposal site of Dhaka City Corporation
Obtained UNFCCC approval on Sept 2005
www.wasteconcern.org
Identification of project and development of project concept note
Development of Project Design Document
Project Description
Select baseline approach and assess additionalitySet baseline emission level and crediting period
Calculate net emission reductionsDevelop a monitoring plan
Assess environmental impactsInvite local stakeholders for comments
Project developer
Project developer
Includes:
Project developerProject implementation and monitoring
Operational EntityVerification and certification
Registration with the CDM
CDM Executive Board
Issuance of CERs to project developers
CDM Executive Board
Possible review by the CDM Executive Board
CDM Project Cycle
Project developer
Host Government
Operational Entity
CDM Executive Board
Submission of validation reports and Project Design Document
Operational Entity
Validation of Project
Submission of the PDD and host country approval to validator
Project developer
Make PDD publicly available for 30 days
Operational Entity
Host Government (National Authority)Host country approval
Waste Concern
Waste Concern WWR
WC, WWR, FMO and Triodos of NL
Development of CDM Activities in Bangladesh
WC submits two CDM Projects to National CDM Committee for LFG Recovery (LFG & Composting) along with commitment letter of Dutch investor.
WC submits two CDM Projects to National CDM Committee for LFG Recovery (LFG & Composting) along with commitment letter of Dutch investor.29 February 2004
National CDM Committee approved the projectsNational CDM Committee approved the projects18 April 2004
National CDM Board headed by the PM office gives final approval of the project.National CDM Board headed by the PM office gives final approval of the project.8 August 2004
17 Sep 2005 First CDM Project of WC (Landfill Gas Extraction and Utilization) Registered with UNFCCC.
First CDM Project of WC (Landfill Gas Extraction and Utilization) Registered with UNFCCC.
18 May 2006 Second CDM Project of WC (700 ton capacity compost plant) Registered with UNFCCC (after development of a new methodology AM 0025)
Second CDM Project of WC (700 ton capacity compost plant) Registered with UNFCCC (after development of a new methodology AM 0025)
DCC gives NOC for preparation and implementation of the projects under CDMDCC gives NOC for preparation and implementation of the projects under CDM7 January 2004
Compost Project Registered from Board of Investment (BoI) Compost Project Registered from Board of Investment (BoI)16 May 2007
Environmental Clearance (IEE) from DoE for Construction (Site Clearance)Environmental Clearance (IEE) from DoE for Construction (Site Clearance)August 2007
Construction Process of Compost Plant Started November 2007Construction Process of Compost Plant Started November 2007Nov 2007
24 Jan 2006 DCC’s Signs 15 years Concession Agreement for the 700 tons/day capacity compost plant
DCC’s Signs 15 years Concession Agreement for the 700 tons/day capacity compost plant
Trail Production and Monitoring started and full production by June 2008Trail Production and Monitoring started and full production by June 2008March 2008
Project based carbon trading (CER/VER) between industrialized and developing countries
Emission reduction credits (CER)
Industrialized country
Project Reducing GHG emissions inDhaka
CDM investment $$
web: www.wasteconcern.org
Dutch Company WWR and Banks, FMO and Triodos
web: www.wasteconcern.org
Mode of investment for the projectMode of investment for the project
EQUITY+LOAN (WWR, FMO and Triodos)
LOAN Local currency
CASH upfront for project
preparation
Project Cost: Total Euro 12 million
8,90,000X18=16.02 million in 10 years
Organic WasteCOMPOST PLANT Joint Venture of WC, WWR, FMO & Triodos Bank of NL
DCC
CDM Board
Project Investment Harnessing CDM
Project Approval
PUBLIC PRIVATE COMMUNITY
Giving concession agreement for15 years
•Direct Collection from Vegetable markets
•Paying CBOs/NGOs for waste delivery
• Promoting source separation and community participation
PARTNERSHIP MODEL UNDER CDM PROJECT
BOI
CompostCompost
CER ( carbon credits)
CER ( carbon credits)
Rural Farmers
Urban Population
International Market
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Attracted 12 million Euro
Concession Agreement with D.C.C
Collection of Organic municipal waste from vegetable markets using
our own collection system
Compost Plant ( land and plant belongs to Company)
700 tons/dayProduction capacity: 175-210 tons per dayEmployment: 800 person, specially womenEmission reduction: 89000 tons CO2/ yr.
Compost Initially 8000 tons/year and reach
50,000 tons/year (Cheaper than chemical fertilizers)
Rural Areas (Farmers)
Waste Bins Demountable
Containers
Landfill
Transportation
Collection
PROBLEMS
Green House Gas EmissionMore Land Required for Landfill
www.wasteconcern.org
700 tons/day
Saving of waste collection cost for D.C.C for 2,55,500 tons waste/yr
700 tons/day Saving 2,81,050 m3 land filling avoided per yearSaving of disposal cost at dumpsite by avoiding 2,81,050 tons per day.
No investment from public agency in this project
How the project is implemented
COMPOST PLANT (BULTA )
C ollection R oute o fVegetab le W aste
from Kaw ran B azar to C om post P lant
R .R .C PLAN T
STA
LAK
HY
AR
IVE
R
Ja trabariB azar
D H A N M O N D I P S .
LA LB A G P S .
K A M R A N G IR C H A R P S .
H A Z A R IB A G P S .
M O H A M M A D P U R P S .
T E JG A O N P S .
K H ILG A O N P S .
S A B U JB A G P S .
M O T IJH E E L P S .
R A M N A P S .
B A D D A P S .G U LS H A N P S .
K A F R U L P S .
M IR P U R P S .
C A N TO N M E N T P S .
PA LLA B I P S .
Ja tiya S a ng sa dB ha b an
N a tio na lG ra ve yard
E ye H o sp ita l
B ash u nd h araC ity
S on a rg ao nH o te l
H o ly F a m ilyH o sp ita l
M o h ilaS am ity
S cou t B ha b an
B an g la de shS ec re ta ria te
G P O
N a tio na lS tad iu m
B a n g a B h a b an
B a n g la d e sh B a n k
It te fa q u e
N a g a r B h a b a n
D h a k a C e n tra l
J a ilL a lb agF o rt
A z im p ur G ra v e ya rd
P u b licL ib ra ry
R a m n aP a rk
D h a kaM ed ica lC o lle g eH o sp ita l
0 500 1000m .500
LEG EN D
C ollection R oute..............
M arket / Bazar Location...
Transfar S tation...............
Thana H q.........................
R oad................................
R ailway.............................
R iver/Lake........................
D E M R A P S .
S U T R A P U R P S .
S H A M P U R P S .
K O T W A LI P S .
S C A L E
N
EW
S
BUR IG AN GAR IVER
AIR P O R T PS.Z ia
In te rna tionalA irport
U TT AR A PS.
K aw ranB azar
U tta ra B azar
N oadha B azar
G u lshan-2 B azar
Transfa r S ta tionB e tw een G u lshan 1& 2
G u lshan-1 B azar
M ohakha li B azar
Transfa r S ta tion N ava l H .Q .
K a lm ila taB azar
Ind ira roadB azar
M a libaghB azar
K h ilgaonB azar
K am lapurB azarFak irapu l
B azar
S hantinagarB azar
G op ibaghB azar
N ew M arke t
H a tirpoo lB azar
M oham m adpur Tow n H a ll M arke t
M oham m adpur K rish i M arke t
Transfa r S ta tion
M irpur-1 B azar
M irpur-11B azar
R am puraB azar
Transfa r S ta tion D haka G ate
Vegetab le w asteC ollection A rea
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Basic Layout
5.5
00
m W
IDE K
ATC
HA
RO
AD
HOME STEAD
DITCH
TO
MO
RA
PA
RA
TO M
AIN R
OAD
CULVERT
9.51
9.20
9.45
9.68
BM
. RL=
10m
.
POND
HIGH LAND
HIGH LAND
9.265
9.868
Ø 900new
slopeClay walleffective boundry
1:1
Walled / fenced
gate: 8 m1
Weig
h b
ridge
10
*2
,5 M
Entrance
shed
canteen
storage
kitchen
toilets
2 floors
8.00
8.00
reception, sorting and pre-treatment
leachate
water storage
300 m2
storagerefuse
Office
reception
meeting room(s)
lever
525 m2
Enrichment plant
420 m2
lever
roofedstorage
structure
storagecompost
245 m2
roofed
245 m2
245 m2
9.60
11.40+
Screeningphase 1
Screeningphase 2 pre-composting
3 weeks, 3-4 days a cell
Maturing, 4 weeks
roofed, aerated
Not roofed, aerated
2350 m2
245 m2
700 m3
245 m2
700 m3
245 m2
700 m3
Entrance
Unloading platformReception,
sorting & mixing
1st phase composting
(Roofed)Maturing
(not -roofed)
Storage (roof)Enrich
ment
Offi
ces
& w
ork
ers
build
ing Screeni
ng I
Screening II
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Input
Collection (Organic Waste From Markets)Saving DCC cost
Output
Compost (50,000 tons/year)
Carbon Credits (89,000 ton Co2e)
700 tons/ day of waste collection Starting from 100 tons/day
Job Creation 400 new jobs
Pro-poor elementCreating 800 new jobsFocusing Waste Pickers Health InsuranceDaycare CenterFree Meal
Pro-poor elementCheaper Less IrrigationSoil Quality ImprovedHigher YieldLeads to higher income
Pro-poor element
Process
Aerobic Composting
Saving Landfill Area
How the CDM Project is helping the city and the poor
Before-After: Waste Collection System
Improved Covered Collection
Present Collection Practice
Weighing of Waste Input
Parameters to be Monitored During Implementation
Regular Oxygen Monitoring
Process Quality Control
Temperature Control
Parameters to be Monitored During Implementation
Aerobic Composting System
Regular Oxygen Monitoring
Parameters to be Monitored During Implementation
Safe Working Condition
Replication of Waste Concern’s Decentralized Composting Model in Vietnam and Sri Lanka
With the support from UNESCAP, Waste Concern successfully replicated it small scale (3 tons/ day capacity) compost plants in the Quay Nhon City of Vietnam and Matale City of Sri Lanka. Later both the cities are requesting Waste Concern to bundle these small scale plants for their respective cities.
Quay Nhon City, Vietnam generates= 80 tons/day (60% organic)
Matale City of Sri Lanka generates= 30 tons/day (60% organic)
CDM Project Cycle for Large Scale> 15,000 Tons of CO2e)/Year
Estimate of Cost (US $)
A) Up-front (pre-operational) Costs:
1. ER Feasibility Assessment 5,000 - 20,000
2. Preparation of the PDD 25,000 – 40,000
3. Registration 10,000
4. Validation 10,000 -15,000
5. Legal Work 20,000 – 25,000
Total Up-front Costs: 70,000 – 110,000
B) Operational Phase Costs:
1.Monitoring and Verification $3,000 – 15,000 per year[2].
For small-scale CDM project the total upfront transaction cost is estimated as US $ 25,000 to 40,000.
Transaction Cost for CDM Based Projects
Community Based Composting Initiative Qyay Nhon City, Vietnam
Front View of the compost plant
Maturing bed of the compost plantRear view of the compost plant
Perforated bottom and side walls of the compost box
Community Based Composting Initiative Matale City, Sri Lanka
Community Mobilization
Side view of the compost plant at Matale City
Special containers for waste collection
Bundling CDM Projects Sri Lanka and Vietnam
Multiple small scale composting projects
One single CDM project
Bundling organizatio
n
Bundling organizatio
n
VER/CER to Investor
VER/CER to Investor
PROJECT INFORMATION NOTE (PIN)
PROJECT INFORMATION NOTE (PIN)
VALIDATIONVALIDATION
IMPLEMENTATIONIMPLEMENTATION
VERsVERs
Cost for the preparation of
PDD and Validation is bourn by the
buyer
Project Cycle for VERsProject Cycle for VERs
IMPACT OF THE
PROJECT
Improves the quality of life of
the city
Raises public awareness on Solid Waste Management and
recycling
Reducing Green House Gas
Complying with the MDG
Attracting Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI)
Global Impact
Local Impact
Reducing poverty by
creating jobs for
urban poor
Providing safe and better working
condition for the informal sector
Reducing ground and surface
water pollution thus reducing
health hazards
Enhancing the life of the Dumpsite
Promoting
PPCP an
investtments
Reducing Solid Waste
Management cost of
municipalities
www.wasteconcern.org
Mitigation
Ada
ptat
ion
Mitigation-Adaptation Loop