Fire and Earth-Creating Combustion Parts of lecture adapted from Fire, Stephen J. Pyne (2001)
Fire adapted communities - northeastwildfire › Fire Adapted Communities_What i… · •fire...
Transcript of Fire adapted communities - northeastwildfire › Fire Adapted Communities_What i… · •fire...
FIRE ADAPTED COMMUNITIES
FAC WHAT IS IT?
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Definition of a Fire Adapted Community (Human) Source: 2009 Quadrennial Fire Review Report
Definition: A community of prepared and responsible citizens, living within a fire prone environment, that has taken the necessary actions to transform itself so that it can safely co-exist with wildfire over the long-term.
ADAPTING COMMUNITIES TO
WILDFIRE
NOT A PROGRAM, AWARD RECOGNITION PROGRAM
OR INITIATIVE, RATHER
A STRATEGY AND PHILOSOPHY
REDUCING WILDFIRE RISK IN WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE
COMMUNITIES
THE GOAL OF FIRE ADAPTATION IS A COMMUNITY AND LARGER LANDSCAPE THAT CAN LIVE SUCCESSFULLY AND SAFELY WITH WILDFIRE
ON THE LAND.
PART OF THE COHESIVE STRATEGY
FIRE ADAPTED COMMUNITIES AND THE NATIONAL COHESIVE WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
The National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy is a strategic push to work collaboratively among all stakeholders and across all landscapes, using best science, to make meaningful progress towards the three goals:
• Resilient Landscapes
• Fire Adapted Communities
• Safe and Effective Wildfire Response
COMMUNITIES ADAPTING TO WILDFIRE NEED ALL THREE ELEMENTS OF THE COHESIVE STRATEGY. A resilient landscape in and around the community Community fire adaptation practices to reduce risk Local ability to respond to wildfire
•Residents are aware of and willing to implement Ready, Set, Go. •Local fire suppression forces have skills, equipment and capacity. •Residents and local fire agencies understand suppression and response capability and expectations.
•Land owners know property fuels threats and have mitigated. •Structures are as ignition resistant as possible. •Community has fuel reduction zones and internal safety zones.
•Local government has effective land use planning and regulation, including building codes and local ordinances .
•Individuals accept personal responsibility for their property.
Characteristics of
a FAC
HOW TO DO IT HIGHEST RISK AREAS FIRST
LOCAL AWARENESS OF RISK AND VALUE OF FIRE ALL HANDS, ALL LANDS
COMMUNITY-LEVEL COALITIONS PERSON-TO-PERSON RELATIONSHIPS
SHARED ENGAGEMENT, NOT MESSAGING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRACK AND SHARE SUCCESSES
FAC TOOL BOX
CWPP(S):
Community Wildfire Protection Plans
A blueprint for risk reduction
Local
Multi-Jurisdictional
Coalitions
• Fire knows no boundaries • All hand/all lands partnership • One organization, one sparkplug can’t do it all or keep it going • Stakeholders share the mitigation responsibility
Safe Evacuation Routes or Internal Safety Zones
Evacuation Simulations
Ready, Set, Go!
The RSG! Program tenets help residents be Ready with preparedness understanding, be Set with situational awareness when fire threatens, and to Go, acting early when a fire starts.
Defensible Space and Home Hardening
• Starts at front door and moves to the forest
• Most fires start from ember incursion
• Modify landscape – Firewise concepts
• Address ladder fuels
Codes and Ordinances
Help larger communities address where and how homes are built. Smaller communities may not have the capacity to develop, implement, and enforce.
Public and Responder
Awareness/Action
Know about fuels, how to mitigate risk and be ready to respond or evacuate.
Hazardous
Fuel Treatments
Public and private land owners (big and small) manage fuels on their lands.
Prevention Education
• Prevention = Education, Engineering, Enforcement and Administration. • A wildfire prevented saves lives and resources. • Time and funds saved can be put into cost of mitigation and hazardous fuels reduction.
Local
Capacity
People, tools and passion to take action.
THE CONCEPT
Community fire
adaptation
CWPP
local multi-jurisdictional
coalitions
safe evacuation routes or internal safety zones
community-wide defensible space and resilient structures
codes & ordinances
public and responder awareness and action
hazardous fuels management in and near communities --
fuels buffer
prevention education
local capacity
LESSONS LEARNED MOVING FROM MESSAGING TO MITIGATION
LOCAL COALITIONS SHARE THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR MITIGATION
GET THE RIGHT PEOPLE AT THE TABLE
MESSAGING, MEETINGS, AND LITERATURE = AWARENESS OF RISK
SUSTAINED ONE-ON-ONE PERSONAL ENGAGEMENT = ACTION TO MITIGATE
ASK: WILL WHAT I’M DOING REDUCE WILDFIRE RISK?
HOW CAN I MEASURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EFFORT?
ACTIVE LOCAL MITIGATION COALITION
GUIDANCE ON BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT
LOCATIONS RELATIVE TO WILDFIRE RISK
CWPP THAT IS UP TO DATE AND
IMPLEMENTED
DEFENSIBLE SPACE AROUND
STRUCTURES
FIRE RESISTENT BUIILDING
CONSTRUCTION
SAFE ZONES AND EVAC ROUTES
PREVENTION, SMOKE, FIRE AND RX
BURN VALUE EDUCATION
ACTIVE COMMUNITY AND FIRE DEPARTMENT
DEDICATED TO WILDFIRE RISK REDUCTION
HAZ FUEL TREATMENTS ON
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LANDS
THE FIRE ADAPTATION CYCLE IT’S A CONTINUAL JOURNEY CHARACTERIZED BY CONSTANT MAINTENANCE. IT’S NOT A RECOGNITION PROGRAM, IT’S A WAY OF LIVING IN YOUR FIRE PRONE ENVIRONMENT. ONE IS NEVER ENOUGH. THE MORE FIRE ADAPTATION ACTIONS THE COMMUNITY TAKES (AND MAINTAINS) THE SAFER/MORE ADAPTED IT WILL BE. WILDFIRE RISK REDUCTION SAVES HOMES, COMMUNITIES, AND RESOURCES BUT IT CAN ALSO SAVE FIREFIGHTER LIVES BY PROVIDING A SAFER PLACE AND MORE DECISION SPACE FOR SUPPRESSION ACTION.
FOR MORE INFORMATION [email protected]
WILDLANDFIRERSG.ORG FIREADAPTEDNETWORK.ORG
USFA.FEMA.GOV/WUI_TOOLKIT FIREWISE.ORG
LIVINGWITHFIRE.INFO COMING SOON: THE COMMUNITY MITIGATION
ASSISTANCE TEAM LESSONS LEARNED PAGE.