Finger 1 Project_ERSS Report for Temporary Drain Diversion_23 Sep 2014

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    GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN REPORT

    ON

    PROPOSED TEMPORARY WORKS FOR TEMPODIVERSION

    FOR

    PROPOSED RECLAMATION AT TUAS FINGER O

    BCA Project Ref. Number: ?????

    d

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    LIST OF FIGURES

    Figure 1 Schematic Plan of Proposed Temporary Work on Temporary Dra

    Figure 2 Location Plan of Boreholes in vinicity of Proposed Temporary D

    Figure 3 Proposed Soil Model

    Figure 4 Schematic Sketch of Proposed Strutting System

    Figure 5 Results of Slope Stability Analysis of Proposed 1V: 2H Cut Slope

    Drain

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table 1 Proposed Geotechnical Parameters for Temporary Works

    Table 2 Results of Toe Stability for Temporary Sheetpile Wall

    Table 3 Summary on FEM Results on Proposed Temporary Works for Te

    Table 4 Proposed Strut and Waler Members for Temporary Sheetpile WaTable 5 Results of Open Cut Slope Analysis for the Outlet of Temporary

    Table 6 Proposed Instrumentation and Review Level

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    STANDARD CERTIFICATION BY THE QUALIFIED PERSON

    WORKS

    1. In accordance with Regulation 9 of The Building Control Regulations

    Qualified Person for structural works appointed under section 8(1)(a) or

    Control Act, hereby submit the detailed structural plans and design calcul

    certify that they have been prepared in accordance with the provisions

    Regulations, the Building Control Act and any other written law peconstruction for the time being in force

    2. I further certify that these detailed structural plans and design calculations

    Project Ref No: .

    3. Total number of structural plans submitted : ___.and total number of pag

    in this book 1 ___

    __________________________________________ SE

    QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURALSIGNATURE & STAMP

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    2. GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATION

    2.1 Site Investigation Boreholes

    There are no boreholes conducted at the proposed drain diversion

    boreholes TBH-35 and TBH-36 located in the vinicity as shown in Fi

    these 2 boreholes, the ground condition comprises of reclaimed sand

    the Jurong Formation. No Kallang Formation is found at these tw

    presents the two boreholes.

    2.2 Assumed Soil Model

    Based on the above nearby boreholes and the information that the arelocated within the exising sandkey, we inferred that the reclaim

    throughout the entire site for the proposed drain. The assumed soil m

    diversion is as depicted in below Figure 2.

    Reclaimed Sand

    (N=19 to 35)

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    2.3 Proposed Design Parameters

    The geotechnical design parameters proposed for the temporary w

    Table 1.

    2.4 Ground Water Table

    The groundwater table is assumed:-

    Seawater level : +3.0m CD (HWMS)

    2.5 Surcharge Load Condition

    Surcharge load of 10kPa was adopted behind the proposed sheetpile w

    3. LIMIT STATE EQUIBRIUM OF PROPOSED SHEETPIL

    3.1 Stability against Piping Failure

    The proposed 5m deep excavation using the proposed 15m penetratio

    wall is checked against the loss of stability due to piping. Embedded dis therefore 10m.

    The factor of safety, FSpipingagainst piping is calculated using the follo

    FSpiping = Downward total weight of soil mass

    Average Upward Seepage pressure

    The average upward seepage force us is estimated using a seepage pr

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    3.2 Stability against Toe Failure

    The stability against toe failure is calculated using strength factor m

    parameters are used. The minimum factor of safety obtained using the

    summarized in Table 2. Appendix C presents the toe stability cal

    sheetpile wall.

    4. GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN OF PROPOSED SHEETPILE

    The design of the proposed FSP IV sheetpile wall is carried out u

    PLAXIS version 9 .The typical construction sequences for the drain

    (i) Install FSP IV sheetpile wall to toe depth of 9m CD. Platform

    (ii) Excavate to +5.0m CD and then install strut @ +5.5m CD.

    (iii) Final excavation to formation level +1.0mCD.

    (iv) Construct a 150mm thick lean concrete at the formation level

    (v) Placement of +11.0m CD high sand surcharging at 11m

    sheetpile wall after the completion of the drain excavation to +

    4.1 Assumptions

    The assumptions made in the retaining wall analysis by PLAXISar

    i) 0.5m unplanned excavation is considered.

    ii) Drained parameter is used for Reclaimed sand.

    iii) Surcharge of 10 kPa is considered.iv) 90%EI is considered for the FSP IV sheetpile wall.

    v) Groundwater table taken to be +3.0mCD behind the sheetpile w

    side of the sheetpile wall.

    vi) Seepage analysis is considered in the PLAXIS analysis

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    4.3 Risk Assessment to Surrounding Buildings

    There are no nearby structures within 2 times the excavation depth o

    work. Therefore, there is no impact assessment of the proposed

    surrounding ground and structures.

    5. STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF PROPOSED SHEETPILE W

    The ultimate bending moment capacity, Mc, of the FSP IV sheetpile w

    follows:-

    Mc= py . Zxx = 624 kNm

    Where, py= Yield stress of steel = 275 N/mm

    Zxx= Section Modulus of FSP IV sheetpile = 2270 cm3/

    From Table 2, the maximum unfactored bending moment of FSP IV s

    works is 154kNm. Using a load factor of 1.4, the ultimate bending m

    to be:-

    Mult= 1.4 x 154kNm = 216 kNm < Mc -----------

    6. STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STRUT AND WALER

    6.1 Proposed Strut Spacing

    The proposed strut spacing for the temporary sheetpile wall is 5m

    schematic sketch:-

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    6.2 Strut and Waler Design

    The steel strut is designed as compression member to resist the lat

    temporary retaining wall while the waler is designed as bending elem

    earth loads from the temporary retaining wall to the steel strut. Bo

    waler member are designed in accordance to BS 5950 : 2000 and

    design considerations are taken into the steel and waler design:-

    i) Increase of axial force arisng from 10 degree increase in tem

    accordance to TR26 : 2010 Technical Reference for Deep E

    SPRING Singapore.

    ii) Eccentricity of axial load at the connection. For waler of sing

    shall be about 10% of the overall dimension of the strut in the

    iii) Accidential impact load of 50 kN as in accordance to

    Reference for Deep Excavation published by SPRING Sing

    iv) One strut failure is also considered in the strutting design usi

    in accordance to TR26 : 2010.

    The proposed strut and waler members are summarized in Table 4. Ththe strut and waler are presented in Appendix E.

    7. OPEN CUT SLOPE

    The open cut slope for the outlet of the temporary drain will be const

    horizontal slope with a 150mm thick lean concrete lining (Grade 15)

    mesh. Based on the modified Bishops method, the mimimum facto

    cut slope is summarized in Table 5. Weep holes are to be provided

    the concrete lining of the drain.

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1 K

    Figure 1 Schematic Plan of Proposed Temporary Work on Temporary Drain

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1 K

    Figure 2 Location Plan of Boreholes in vinicity of Proposed Temporary Drain

    Boreholes TB

    TBH-36 in vi

    proposed Dra

    Proposed Drain

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1

    Table 1 Proposed Geotechnical Parameters for Temporary Works

    Effective ShearStrengthGeological

    FormationSPT N-value

    BulkDensity(kN/m

    3)

    UndrainedShear

    Strength, cu

    (kPa)c',

    (kPa)'

    (deg)

    UnDeMo

    Reclaimed Sand 19-36 20 - 0 30

    JurongFormation(30

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1

    Table 2 Results of Toe Stability for Temporary Sheetpile Wall

    Proposed

    Ground

    Level (m

    CD)

    Proposed Final

    Excavation level (m

    CD)

    Toe Pentration length

    from proposed

    ground level (m)

    Factor of safet

    Strength Facto

    Method

    +6.0 +1.0 15.0 2.2 > 1.0 (allo

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1

    Table 3 Summary on FEM Results on Proposed Temporary Works

    Stage Condition Max. sheetpiledeflecton

    Max. bendingmoment

    AExcavation to FEL +1.0m (with 0.5munplanned excavation) fortemporary Drain

    16mm (RHS)17mm(LHS)

    132kNm/m133kNm/m

    BSand surcharge placed behind RHSSheetpile after completion ofexcavation for temporary drain

    35.5mm (RHS) 154kNm

    Note: (i) Elastic modulus of Sand assumed to be E=13000kPa

    (ii) RHS : Right Sand Side Sheetpile wall and LHS: Left Hand Side Sheetpile

    Stage A: Excavation for the construction of temporary drain

    Stage B: Placement of Sand surcharging @ 11m behind the RHS sheetpile

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1

    Table 4 Proposed Strut and Waler Members for Temporary Sheetp

    Member Type Steel section/Grade

    Steel Strut 1 H300, 94kg/m (S275) @ 5m c/c*

    Steel Waler 1 H400, 172kg/m (S275)

    * With splay member

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1

    Table 5 Results of Open Cut Slope Analysis for the Outlet of Tempo

    Proposed SlopeLevel at Crest

    of SlopeLevel at Toe

    of SlopeMinimum fact

    1 vertical to 2horizontal with 150mm

    thick lean concrete(with BRC A8)**

    +6.0m CD +1.0m CD 1.96 > 1.5 (allow

    * Based on Modified Bishop Method

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    Geotechnical Design Report for Proposed Temporary Works

    On Temporary Drain Diversion for Proposed Reclamation at Tuas Finger One

    for Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd

    Our Ref No: SNP 27-09R1

    Figure 5 Results of Slope Stability Analysis of Proposed 1V: 2H Cut Slo

    150mm thick lean concrete (Grade 15) w

    BRC A8 mesh. Weep hole to be provide1.5m c/c

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