Financial Analysis Assignment Shree

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    Balance Sheet ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------

    Mar '10 Mar '11 Comparative Cross Sectional

    12 mths 12 mths

    Sources Of Funds

    Total Share Capital 34.84 34.84 1.00000 0

    Equity Share Capital 34.84 34.84 1.00000 0

    Share Application Money 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

    Preference Share Capital 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!Reserves 1,798.40 1,951.34 1.08504 0.08504

    Revaluation Reserves 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

    Networth 1,833.24 1,986.18 1.08343 0.08343

    Secured Loans 1,788.53 1,780.49 0.99550 -0.00450

    Unsecured Loans 218.71 227.41 1.03978 0.03978

    Total Debt 2,007.24 2,007.90 1.00033 0.00033

    Total Liabilities 3,939.47 3,994.08 1.01386 0.01386

    Mar '10 Mar '11

    12 mths 12 mths

    Application Of Funds

    Gross Block 2,950.86 4,042.07 1.36979 0.36979Less: Accum. Depreciation 2,198.91 2,875.01 1.30747 0.30747

    Net Block 751.95 1,167.06 1.55204 0.55204

    Capital Work in Progress 967.42 1,027.83 1.06244 0.06244

    Investments 1,592.24 1,196.46 0.75143 -0.24857

    Inventories 358.13 404.23 1.12872 0.12872

    Sundry Debtors 82.42 108.21 1.31291 0.31291

    Cash and Bank Balance 416.37 460.81 1.10672 0.10672

    Total Current Assets 492.33 973.25 1.97682 0.97682

    Loans and Advances 780.18 537.86 0.68941 -0.31059

    Fixed Deposits 364.59 0 0.00000 -1.00000

    Total CA, Loans & Advances 1,637.10 1,511.11 0.92304 -0.07696

    Deffered Credit 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

    Current Liabilities 608.36 626.42 1.02969 0.02969

    Provisions 499.87 281.97 0.56409 -0.43591

    Total CL & Provisions 1,108.23 908.39 0.81968 -0.18032

    Net Current Assets 528.87 602.72 1.13964 0.13964

    Miscellaneous Expenses 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

    Total Assets 3,939.47 3,994.07 1.01386 0.01386

    Contingent Liabilities 693.13 198.18 0.28592 -0.71408

    Book Value (Rs) 526.23 570.13 1.08342 0.08342

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    5708.56

    5,927.27

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    Profit & Loss account ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------

    Mar '10 Mar '11 Comparative

    12 mths 12 mths

    Income

    Sales Turnover 4,014.09 3,937.79 0.98099

    Excise Duty 385.89 424.71 1.10060

    Net Sales 3,628.20 3,513.08 0.96827Other Income 61.72 -1.7 -0.02754

    Stock Adjustments 23.58 34.81 1.47625

    Total Income 3,713.50 3,546.19 0.95495

    Expenditure

    Raw Materials 646.64 650.91 1.00660

    Power & Fuel Cost 610.48 912.32 1.49443

    Employee Cost 159.21 198.54 1.24703

    Other Manufacturing Expenses 41.79 233.41 5.58531

    Selling and Admin Expenses 664.34 676.68 1.01857

    Miscellaneous Expenses 25.27 667.08 26.39810

    Preoperative Exp Capitalised 0 0 #DIV/0!Total Expenses 2,147.73 2,662.26 1.23957

    Mar '10 Mar '11

    12 mths 12 mths

    Operating Profit 1,504.05 885.63 0.58883

    PBDIT 1,565.77 883.93 0.56453

    Interest 129.09 97.83 0.75784

    PBDT 1,436.68 786.1 0.54716

    Depreciation 570.43 675.76 1.18465

    Other Written Off 0 0 #DIV/0!

    Profit Before Tax 866.25 110.34 0.12738

    Extra-ordinary items 16.69 58.74 3.51947

    PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) 882.94 169.08 0.19150

    Tax 206.84 -40.61 -0.19634

    Reported Net Profit 676.1 209.7 0.31016

    Total Value Addition 1,501.08 2,011.35 1.33994

    Preference Dividend 0 0 #DIV/0!

    Equity Dividend 45.29 48.77 1.07684

    Corporate Dividend Tax 7.59 7.99 1.05270

    Per share data (annualised) #DIV/0!

    Shares in issue (lakhs) 348.37 348.37 1.00000

    Earning Per Share (Rs) 194.07 60.19 0.31015

    Equity Dividend (%) 130 140 1.07692

    Book Value (Rs) 526.23 570.13 1.08342

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    Cross Sectional

    -0.01901

    0.10060

    -0.03173-1.02754

    0.47625

    -0.04505

    0.00660

    0.49443

    0.24703

    4.58531

    0.01857

    25.39810

    #DIV/0!0.23957 Gross profit margin = Formula = Gross profit/net sales. Gross profit =

    production before selling, general, administrative expenses and inter

    = Gross sales (-) Excise duty.

    -0.41117

    -0.43547

    -0.24216

    -0.45284

    0.18465

    #DIV/0!

    -0.87262

    2.51947

    -0.80850

    -1.19634

    -0.68984

    0.33994

    #DIV/0!

    0.07684

    0.05270

    #DIV/0!

    0.00000

    -0.68985

    0.07692

    0.08342

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    et sales (-) Cost of

    st charges. Net sales

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    Cash Flow ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------

    Mar '10 Mar '11

    Net Profit Before Tax 867.91 158.82

    Net Cash From Operating Activities 1253.98 1074.43

    Net Cash (used in)/from

    Investing Activities -1688.45 -636.07

    Net Cash (used in)/from Financing Activities 378.58 -393.93

    Net (decrease)/increase InCash and Cash Equivalents -55.89 44.43

    Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 472.26 416.37

    Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 416.37 460.81

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    Exhibit 1a

    Activity Analysis Numerator Denominator Numerator

    Inventory turnover COGS Avg Inventory 3,513.08

    No. of Days 365 days Inventory Turnover 365

    Accounts Receivables Turnover Total Revenue Avg Receivables 3,546.19

    No. of Days 365 A/R Turnover 365

    Fixed Assets Turnover Total Revenue Avg Fixed Assets 3,546.19

    Total Assets Turnover Total revenue Avg Total Assets 3,546.19

    Average Inventory 358.13 404.23 762.36

    Cash 460.81

    A/R 108.21 82.42 Average AR

    Inventories 404.23 973.25

    Total Current Assets 973.25

    Average Total Assets 3917.275 3,840.48

    Fixed assets

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    Denominator Ratio

    381.18 9.21633

    9.21633 39.60362

    95.315 37.20495

    32.77137 11.13777

    2194.88 1.61566

    3917.275 0.90527

    381.18 Ratio

    9.21633

    39.60362

    95.315 32.77137

    11.13777

    1.61566

    0.90527

    3,994.07

    219488.84

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    Exhibit 1b

    Liquidity Analysis Numerator

    Average no. of days inventory in stock We have already done in Exhibit 1

    (Plus)Days of receivables outstanding We have already done in Exhibit 1

    Length of operating cycle

    (minus) Payables outstanding 365

    Length of cash cycle

    Current Ratio Current AssetsQuick Ratio cash+MS+A/R

    Cash Ratio cash+MS

    Cash from operations ratio CFO

    Defensic interval no. of days 365

    *Payables Turnover=Purchases/Avg Accounts Payables

    Purchases= Cost of sales+Closing Stock-Opening stock

    Purchses 436505

    Avg Accounts Payables 91045.5

    Payables Turnover 4.794361061

    Payables Outstanding 76.13110388

    **Projected Expenditure=cost of sales+selling,general and admin-depre and amortization

    Proejcted Expenditure 669772

    Cash+MS+A/R 740624Projected Ex/C+MS+AR 0.904334723

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    Denominator Numerator Denominator Ratio

    40 40

    12 12

    52 52

    Accounts Payables Turnover* 365 24 15

    37

    Current Liabilities 995.70 626.418 1.58952Current Liabilities 591.47 626.418 0.94421

    Current Liabilities 483.2632 626.418 0.77147

    Current Liabilities 1074.4317 626.418 1.71520

    Projected Exp**/(Cash+MS+AR) 365 5.727 63.73765

    Purchases 3,547.8894

    Net Sales 3,513.08

    Closing Stock - Opening Stock 34.809Average Accounts Payable 146.882

    Current Liabilities 626.42

    Current Assets 995.70

    Inventories 404.23

    Accounts Payable Turnover 24.15

    591.47

    Accounts Receivable 108.21

    Cash+MS 483.26

    CFO 1,074.43

    Depreciation 9.4474

    Depreciation and amortization 359.3586

    General expenses 233.41

    Admin and Selling Expenses 0

    Cash+MS+AR 591.47

    Projected Expenditure 3,387.13

    Projected Expenditure/(Cash+MS+AR) 5.72660

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    Exhibit 1b

    Solvency Analysis Numerator Denominator Ratio

    Debt to Equity ST+LT Equity 1.01094

    Debt to Capital ST+LT *Capital 0.50272

    Debt (including trade) to Equity ST+LT+A/P Equity 1.07251

    Debt (including trade) to Capital ST+LT+A/P **Capital 0.51749

    Times interest earned EBIT Interest 2.12787Capital expenditure ratio CFO Only net Capex

    CFO to Debt CFO ST+LT 0.53510

    ST+LT 21338

    ST+LT+A/P (including tax payable) 151467

    Equity 907373

    *Capital=Equity+LT+ST+Bank Loan

    Capital 928711

    **Capital=Equity+LT+ST+Bank Loan+A/P+Income Taxes Payable

    Capital 1058840

    Net Capex= Investment in PPE-sale of PPE

    Net Capex 27847

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    Total Debt 2,007.90

    Equity share capital 34.84

    reserves 1,951.34

    Equity capital 1986.18

    Accounts Payable 122.30

    ST+LT+A/P 2,130.20

    EBIT 208.17

    Interest 97.83

    3,994.08

    CFO 1074.432 1074.43

    4,116.38

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    Exhibit 1d

    Profitability Analysis Numerator

    Gross Margin GP

    Operating Margin Operating Income

    Pretax Margin Pre interest and pretax income

    Profit Margin Net Income

    ROE after tax Net IncomeROTC (preinterest)after tax NI+Interest(1-t)

    ROTC (preinterest) pre tax EBIT

    Tax rate 43%

    Profit Before Tax

    Net Sales

    Total Income

    Net Income

    PBDIT

    Average Equity

    Average Total Capital

    Interest(1-t)

    NI + Interest(1-t)

    Depreciation

    Pre interest and pretax income

    Operating Profit

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    Denominator

    Total Revenue 5.97%

    Total Revenue 24.97%

    Total Revenue 24.93%

    Total Revenue 5.91%

    Average Equity 10.98%Avg Total Capital (Debt+Equity) 6.78%

    Avg Total Capital (Debt+Equity) 6.80%

    110.34

    3,513.08

    3,546.19

    209.7

    883.93 Depreciation 675.76

    1909.71

    3917.28

    55.7631

    265.4631

    266.38

    675.76

    208.17

    885.63

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    Operating Profit Margin(%) 25.2

    Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) 5.89

    Gross Profit Margin(%) 5.97

    Cash Profit Margin(%) 24.58

    Adjusted Cash Margin(%) 24.58

    Net Profit Margin(%) 5.89Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) 5.89

    Return On Capital Employed(%) 6.42

    Return On Net Worth(%) 10.55

    Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%) 10.04

    Return on Assets Excluding Revaluations 570.13

    Return on Assets Including Revaluations 570.13

    Return on Long Term Funds(%) 6.42

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    Exhibit 4:

    ROE Disaggregation: 3 and 5 Component Dupont Models

    Total Components

    3 5

    1 Tax Burden(Net Income/EBT) 1.90

    2 X Financing (EBT/EBIT) 0.12

    3 X Operations (EBIT/Sales) 25.161 Net Income/Sales 5.97

    2 4 X Asset Turnover 0.91

    3 5 X Leverage (Avg Assets/Avg Equity) 2.05

    .=Return on Equity 11.08

    Profit Before Tax 110.34

    Net Sales 3,513.08

    Total Income 3,546.19

    Net Income 209.7

    PBDIT 883.93

    Average Equity 1909.71

    Average Total Capital 3917.28

    Interest(1-t) 55.7631

    NI + Interest(1-t) 265.4631

    266.38

    Depreciation 675.76

    Pre interest and pretax income 883.93

    Operating Profit 885.63

    Average Assets 3917.275

    Average Equity 1909.71

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    Key Financial Ratios of Shree Cements

    ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------

    Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08

    Investment Valuation Ratios

    Face Value 10 10 10 10

    Dividend Per Share 14 13 10 8

    Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 254.22 431.74 273.76 248.4

    Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 1,008.43 1,041.47 779.76 605.16Free Reserves Per Share (Rs) -- 460.05 302.68 147.89

    Bonus in Equity Capital -- -- -- --

    Profitability Ratios

    Operating Profit Margin(%) 25.2 41.45 35.1 41.04

    Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) 5.89 25.3 26.93 17.76

    Gross Profit Margin(%) 5.97 25.73 27.54 18.33

    Cash Profit Margin(%) 24.58 33.32 28.56 36.23

    Adjusted Cash Margin(%) 24.58 33.32 28.56 36.23

    Net Profit Margin(%) 5.89 18.32 20.8 11.96

    Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) 5.89 18.32 20.8 11.96

    Return On Capital Employed(%) 6.42 25.91 30.64 23.37Return On Net Worth(%) 10.55 36.88 47.76 38.69

    Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%) 10.04 35.96 48.61 46.03

    Return on Assets Excluding Revaluations 570.13 526.23 347.33 193.13

    Return on Assets Including Revaluations 570.13 526.23 347.33 193.13

    Return on Long Term Funds(%) 6.42 27.13 32.66 23.78

    Liquidity And Solvency Ratios

    Current Ratio 1.66 1.13 1.34 1.84

    Quick Ratio 1.14 1.1 1.71 1.7

    Debt Equity Ratio 1.01 1.09 1.19 1.89

    Long Term Debt Equity Ratio 1.01 1 1.05 1.84

    Debt Coverage Ratios

    Interest Cover 2.62 8.4 10.89 9.13

    Total Debt to Owners Fund 1.01 1.09 1.19 1.89

    Financial Charges Coverage Ratio 9.53 12.13 13.16 17.93

    Financial Charges Coverage Ratio Post Tax 10.05 10.66 11.15 15.21

    Management Efficiency Ratios

    Inventory Turnover Ratio 9.74 17.5 63.7 28.34

    Debtors Turnover Ratio 36.86 51.56 50.44 55.73

    Investments Turnover Ratio 9.74 17.5 63.7 28.34

    Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 0.87 1.23 1.21 0.96

    Total Assets Turnover Ratio 0.88 0.95 1.03 1.09

    Asset Turnover Ratio 0.87 1.23 1.21 0.96

    Average Raw Material Holding -- 58.13 8.84 10.54

    Average Finished Goods Held -- 4.93 3.7 4.45

    Number of Days In Working Capital 61.76 52.48 91.94 98.02

    Profit & Loss Account Ratios

    Material Cost Composition 18.52 17.82 18.49 17.85

    Imported Composition of Raw Materials Consumed 2.67 0.9 -- --

    Selling Distribution Cost Composition -- 17.35 16.9 17.06

    Expenses as Composition of Total Sales 0.89 0.31 0.68 0.81

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    Cash Flow Indicator Ratios

    Dividend Payout Ratio Net Profit 27.06 7.82 7.05 12.52

    Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit 6.41 4.24 5.2 4.41

    Earning Retention Ratio 71.54 91.98 93.08 89.48

    Cash Earning Retention Ratio 93.52 95.71 94.87 95.87

    AdjustedCash Flow Times 2.29 1.63 1.81 1.61

    Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08

    Earnings Per Share 60.19 194.07 165.91 74.74Book Value 570.13 526.23 347.33 193.13

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    Mar '07

    10

    6

    170.49

    402.7482.08

    --

    42.33

    11.29

    42.45

    42.84

    41.46

    12.43

    11.04

    13.6238.94

    34.61

    130.48

    144.61

    13.62

    2.3

    1.82

    1.94

    1.94

    17.53

    1.94

    51.07

    51.67

    9.12

    63.01

    15.74

    1.85

    1.05

    0.85

    29.69

    4.01

    113.27

    18.42

    --

    15.98

    --

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    13.46

    3.9

    84.86

    95.97

    1.49

    Mar '07

    50.81130.48

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    INCOME

    Sales 14 3,93,778.94 4,01,408.60

    Less: Excise Duty 42,591.69 38,196.30

    Net Sales 3,51,187.25 3,63,212.30

    Other Income 15 4,677.07 7,583.79

    3,55,864.32 3,70,796.09

    EXPENDITUREManufacturing Expenses 16 1,73,412.70 1,31,234.03

    (Increase) / Decrease in Stock 17 (3,359.83) (1,965.58)

    Purchase of Finished Goods 6,251.28 918.42

    Payment to and Provision for Employees 18 19,853.79 15,861.19

    Administrative Expenses 19 6,268.26 4,949.31

    Freight & Selling Expenses 20 61,405.91 62,983.14

    Interest and Financial Expenses (Net) 21 9,782.62 7,658.07

    2,73,614.73 2,21,638.58

    Captive consumption of Cement [Net of Excise Duty Rs. 197.92 Lac (1,208.59) (1,019.61)

    (Previous year Rs. 165.43 Lac)]

    2,72,406.14 2,20,618.97

    PROFIT BEFORE DEPRECIATION, EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS & TAX 83,458.18 1,50,177.12

    Depreciation & Amortisation 67,575.94 57,042.98

    Exceptional Items

    Provision for Statutory Liabilities of Earlier Years - 4,367.62

    Assets Constructed at Others' Premises W / off 4,847.41 1,975.23

    PROFIT BEFORE TAX 11,034.83 86,791.29

    Provision for Current Tax 2,171.00 20,885.00

    MAT Credit Entitlement (213.00) -

    Provision for Deferred Tax (5,985.34) (201.40)

    Prior Period Tax Expense (Net) (5,874.40) (1,476.00)Fringe Benefit Tax of Earlier Years Written Back (33.48) (26.34)

    PROFIT AFTER TAX 20,970.05 67,610.03

    Balance Brought Forward from Previous Year 1,13,615.46 80,793.18

    PROFIT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION 1,34,585.51 1,48,403.21

    Transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve 12,500.00 7,500.00

    Transferred to General Reserve 2,500.00 22,000.00

    Interim Dividend on Equity Shares 2,090.23 1,741.86

    Corporate Dividend Tax on Interim Dividend 347.16 296.03

    Proposed Final Dividend on Equity Shares 2,786.98 2,786.98

    Corporate Dividend Tax on Final Dividend 452.12 462.88

    20,676.49 34,787.75

    Balance Carried Over to Balance Sheet 1,13,909.02 1,13,615.46

    1,34,585.51 1,48,403.21