Finanacial Crises Presentation

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    Financial Crises

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    Credit Management

    Group Members:

    Rameez Tariq

    Adil Arshad

    Amir Alvi

    Bilal Hussian

    Inayat Karim

    Masood Anwar

    Hamid Raza

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    Introduction

    Capitalism is an economic system in which land labor

    production pricing and distribution are all determined bythe market.

    The term financial crises is broadly used for many

    things means if there is great loss happen than its calledfinancial crisis but its mainly related to banking panics.Other situations in which we often use this term is instock market crashes.

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    The global financial crisis in 2008-09 which are still on the

    go, they actually started from the 20th century and theyhave been increasing since then.

    In the end of 20th century the U.S housing prices after a

    multiyear started declining, the mortgage prices had been ata very high rise before that and suddenly they started

    declining at the end of 20th century.

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    Pakistan seems to be one of the hardest hit with this global

    crisis. Its economy is already in crises. Saudi Arabia has

    refused to give Pakistan a financial concession on the oil

    trade.

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    Causes of the Crisis

    Fundamental mispricing in the capital markets

    .

    Mistakes made by the banks by keeping the federalfunds rate too low for too long created bubble and

    housing bubble

    Plus the failure to control poor underwriting standards inthe mortgage markets

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    The Crisis Getting Global

    Europe

    Africa

    Asia

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    The Financial Crisis and

    Pakistan:Two Type of Crises

    1. Economic Crises

    2. Political crises

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    Economic Crises Inflation

    Trade deficit

    Balance of payment

    Foreign exchange reserves

    Circular debt

    Poor performance of banking sector

    GDP growth rate Decline

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    Effects of Crises Weaker export revenues

    Further pressure on current accounts and balance of

    payment(BOP) Lower investment and growth rates

    Lost employment

    Lower growth translating into poverty

    More crime, weaker health systems and even more

    difficulties

    Meeting the millennium development goals

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    Inflation

    Rising food and fuel prices have been a major source of

    inflationary pressure in South Asian countries especially

    Pakistan.

    In the year 2009 core inflation rose to 18% from the

    14.7% 2008.

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    How Tackle the Situation?

    Tax breaks will be given to the industry to produce the

    product.

    Agriculture sector needs a greater support Increasing supporting programs for the labor demanding

    activities.

    Reduction of the financial policy and decreasing the

    rates of productive sector Cash subsidies

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    THANKS