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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 1
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
ROLE OF MUTUAL FUND ADVISOR IN NJ INDIA
INVEST
With Special Reference To
NJ INDIA INVEST PVT. LTD.
Submitted To
SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR
For An Award Degree of Post Graduate Degree Of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
BYMASTER SACHIN SUGANCHAND BAHETI
Under The Guidance Of
CHIRAG DESAI
DKTE'S TEXTILE AND ENGINEERING INSTITUTE,
ICHALKARANJI 416115
(DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES)
FOR THE YEAR 2011-2013
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 2
CERTIFICATE OF THE GUIDE
This is to certify that the Project Work titled Role Of Mutual Fund
Advisor In NJ India Invest is a bonafide work of Sachin SuganchandBaheti carried out in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of
MBA Marketing and Finance of Shivaji University under my
guidance. This project work is original and not submitted earlier for the
award of degree / diploma or associate ship of any other University /
Institution.
Signature of the Guide
__________________________
Name and Official Address of the Guide
___________________________________
Guides Academic Qualification
_________________________________
Designation and Experience
____________________________
_
Place:
Date:
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to Express my deep feeling of gratitude to the under
mentioned Officials for their Assistance, external guidance, Inspiration
before and through the Project (SIP). MY Special Thanks to Mr. Chirag
Desai who is the branch manager and also Mr. Yogesh Joshi , Mr.
Yogesh Gohil , Mr. Ravi Kachiwala who is the unit manager, for their
external guidance.
They show me a proper way to talk on for providing help andguidance. Through the SIP, They have always been the source of
encouragement. He has genuinely guided us in all the aspects of the
project with his abundance of experience and logical ideas.
I would like to thanks to MR. Sarfaraz Patel who is ZonalManager and Mr. Manoj Patel who is Regional Manager at NJ South
Gujarat. I am really gratitude about their precious contribution and
guidance in project of my SIP. They have made me clear about the any
confusion related to research study.
Working on project is tough, its need hard work and concentration,what made it possible is the support. I received it from those who around
me .I would like to say thanks to all the Senior Executives of Surat
Branch of marketing departmental studies. They all treated me as their
team member and that is very precious moments which I have spent with
them during the training.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 4
I am thankful to all faculties of my college. They were providingthe accurate information about the training guidelines and project
preparation. My special thanks to Mr. Nitin Mali All Faculties and my
internal guide. They have reduced my unfruitful efforts to complete the
project work.
I am thankful to my parents who are always source of inspirationfor my life. I am thankful to my Classmates, friends and also those peoplewho have helped me directly to completion of my Summer Internship
Project.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 5
DECLARATION
I, Mr. Sachin Suganchand Baheti hereby declare that the summer
project report titled, Role of Mutual Fund Advisors In NJ India
Invest is an original piece of work done by me and submitted to the
Shivaji University in fulfillment of requirements for the award of Master
of Business Administration under the supervision ofMr. Chirag Desai ,
Branch manager at Surat in N.J.INDIA INVEST PVT. LTD.
For the fulfillment of the award of post graduate program in
management and whatever information has been taken from any sources
has been duly acknowledged. I also declare that the data received from
the survey has not been shared with any one and is only used for the
purpose of preparing this report.
Date: Signature of the
Student
________________________
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 6
CHAPTERS
NUMBER
SUBJECTS PAGES
NUMBERS
CH-1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 About Topics
1.2 Research objective & problem
CH-2 COMPANY PROFILE
2.1 About Company
2.2 Objective of NJ India invest
2.3 Products & services
2.4 Division of NJ India invest
2.5 Achievement
2.6 Thinking at NJ India invest2.7 Vision & Mission statement
2.8 AMC with NJ India invest
2.9 SWOT Analysis
Ch-3 INDUSTRY PROFILE
3.1 ... Introduction of mutual funds
3.2 History of mutual funds in India
3.3 Phases of mutual funds in India
3.4 Risk associated with mutual fund
3.5 What is mutual fund?
3.6 ... Structure of mutual funds3.7 Types of mutual funds
3.8 Advantages of mutual funds
3.9 Frequently used terms in mutual funds
CH-4 RESEARCH METHODOLGY
4.1 Research Problem
4.2 Research Design
4.3 Source of Data Collection
4.4 Sampling
4.5 ... Sample Study
4.6 Limitation of Study
CH-5 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
CH-6 FINDING, SUGGESTION AND CONCLUSION
6.1 . . Finding
6.2 Suggestion
6.3 . .... Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 7
1.1) ABOUT TOPICS1.2) RESEARCH OBJECTIVE &
PROBLEM
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 8
INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT:
A Mutual Fund is well financial product. It is contributed to the India growth
and also helped families for the investments. Many people did not know about
the Mutual Fund out of 10 only 3 people know about that. If once people are
aware of mutual fund Investment opportunities it may be chances that many
investors agree with mutual fund.
It is very inspirable for me to study on Role of Mutual Fund, It is main
important Product for investing our money. We all aware about the world
recession period, only India & China were Growing economy. India didnt
affected more in world recession because saving in our Blood.
The question of whether or not to work with a Mutual Fund advisor is very
personal. For some people, dealing with financial issues is unpleasant and
requires a great degree of undesired discipline. For these people, the real
question will be how to choose the right advisor, rather than whether or not to
work with one.
A Mutual fund's advisor has the primary responsibility for the investment
performance of the fund. This responsibility may be shared with another
investment advisory firm, with each advisor focusing on different asset types in
a portfolio.
For fund investors, judging the quality of a mutual fund's portfolio
management is one of the most important considerations for investing in a
fund. A Mutual Fund advisor help to investor to take decision, where they can
get good return from investment.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 9
RESEARCH PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVES:
RESEARCH PROBLEM:
1. From last 4-6 month, more fluctuation creates in equity market, as aresult company facing the problem of sales decline in mutual fund.
2. NJ Funds wants to know the current situation of Mutual Fund advisors.By this way it can able to provide services to them.
3. Company wants to analysis that what was the Mutual Fund advisorPerception about NJ Funds.
4. NJ want to know that by research, how to invite Mutual fund advisor forbusiness Opportunity programmed(BOP) and NJ wants to know that
what the reason for not getting proper outcome from the BOP .
5. Company facing problem to find out potential mutual fund advisorsamong Insurance advisors.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:
1. To find out the experience of Mutual Fund advisor with NJ.2. To find out the duty and responsibility of Mutual Fund advisor and how
they work with NJ.
3. Mutual fund advisors place greater importance on performance relativeto other plans with similar fund style, fund risk, or substitute plans and
how they show the benefits of clients and how the advisor helps to select
the proper mutual fund plan to clients.
4. To find out the way of handle the clients and maintain satisfaction withthe commitment of their clients
5. The another objective of this project is concerned with getting theopinion of people regarding Mutual Fund and what they feel about
availing the service of Mutual Fund advisor.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 10
2.1) ABOUT COMPANY
2.2) OBJECTIVE OF NJ INDIA INVEST
2.3) PRODUCTS & SERVICES
2.4) DIVISIONS OF NJ INDIA INVEST2.5) ACHIEVEMENT2.6) THINKING AT NJ INDIA INVEST2.7) VISION & MISSION STATEMENT2.8) AMC WITH NJ INDIA INVEST2.9) SWOT ANALYSIS
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 11
NJ INDIA INVEST PVT. LTD.
The word NJ stands, N for Neeraj Choksi
and J for Jignesh Desai the founder directors of NJ
India Invest. Seeing the growing scope of the financial service sector these
two dynamic young men, after completing their education, started their career
with this sector. Both of them decided to jump into the same field and came out
with the dynamic concept of NJ Capital stock, which is known as NJ India
Invest now
This business was started in the year 1994; it was the period when
private companies were entering the field of financial services. This was the
time when NJ India Invest evolved as a client focused need based investment
advisory firm. NJ has achieved expertise in need based investment of clients.
At NJ we regard Mutual Fund as one of the best investment avenues available
to satisfy any kind of investment need. NJ has a very well trained men power to
meet the need of the clients and market. With very well qualified work force
we have gained expertise in analyzing Mutual Fund schemes and we even have
achieved expertise in carrying out In-depth study on various parameters of
these different Mutual Fund schemes.
NJ India Invest is a company, which is evolved in this business from past
eleven years as a client focused need based investment advisory firm. It has
developed its own IT industry known as Fin logic India Pvt. Ltd. i.e.
Technology to support clients as well as its employees in their daily rout ine
work. The company has its site named www.njindiainvest.com which
provides a valuable support to clients.
http://www.njindiainvest.com/http://www.njindiainvest.com/http://www.njindiainvest.com/ -
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 12
OBJECTIVES OF NJ INDIA INVEST
1. The first & main objective of the firm is to provide financial services to
investors.
2. To provide a need based investment advisory services to the clients for
investing their surplus at a right place.
3. To create awareness of mutual fund among the people & to prove that the
mutual is that the mutual fund is one of the best investment avenues available
to satisfy any kind of investment need.
4. To analyze the various schemes of mutual fund & an in-depth study on
various parameters is carried out on a regular basis
5. To manage clients investment to fulfill their needs from cap-a-pie.
PRODUCTS
Mutual fund Fixed deposits Infrastructure Bonds Approved security for Charitable Trust RBI Relief Bonds Real Assets Portfolio Investment ManagementThe above are the core investment in which we deal and where we have
developed our competency. But mutual funds are where the eyes of NJ are
focused the most.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 13
SERVICE PROVIDED TO VALUABLE CLIENTS AND
AGENTS
The weekly performance sheet (it covers performance of leading mutualfund schemes)
The monthly fund fact sheet (it covers comprehensive analysis ofvarious mutual fund)
Various subscription services via E-mail Dedicated portfolio planning and restructuring on demand Sharing relevant information related to the Indian investment world. Varied services through NJ funds network for partners.
Over all we also provide net-based services to our clients and agents. Our
E-services are provided by a comprehensive website www.njindiainvest.com.
It covers detailed information about the Mutual Fund industry; it passes various
financial planner to satisfy investment goals like retirement planning, childs
marriage planning etc. it also posses various analytical tools to measure theperformance of the Mutual Funds schemes like Return calculators, SIP return
calculators, and many others. There is a separate desk for the clients to get their
portfolio information on fingertips.
The partners ofNJ get valuable services from The Client Desk @ NJ India
invest. Com. From which they get following services:-
Transaction summary report (Mutual funds, fixed deposits, RBI bonds& other)
Portfolio valuation report Portfolio Performance report Profit and loss a/c (FY wise) Consolidated sector & stock profile for equity investment through
mutual funds
http://www.njindiainvest.com/http://www.njindiainvest.com/http://www.njindiainvest.com/ -
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 14
Consolidated rating and script profile across debt fundsthrough mutual funds.
Consolidated assets allocation report across various assets Alert processing facility across different parameters
DIVISIONS OF NJ INDIA INVEST:
NJ INDIA INVEST
NJ Fundz Network, started in 2003, is a dedicated channel for providing
independent financial advisors or IFA's with a complete business platform for
the strengthening and development of their advisory practice. NJ offers
advisors under its network will all the products; support and services that
enables them add considerable value to their business, emerge as a 'new age
professional financial advisor' and compete confidently in the industry.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 15
Established as a distinct entity, NJ Wealth Advisors Pvt. Ltd. seeks to offer
comprehensive financial planning and portfolio advisory services to premium
clients. NJ Wealth Advisors offers its clients with quality, unbiased, need-
based advisory services & investment solutions.
NJ Wealth Advisors is a provider of comprehensive investment advisory and
product distribution services. With a strong lineage, NJ Wealth Advisors
possesses rich experience and strong domain understanding in delivering
quality investment advisory services to its clients.
This division provides the training to their employee regarding the how to
selling the products and services in the market and also give the current
scenario about the position about the mutual fund. This sporadic growth in
terms of need of performers in financial advisory services has lead to the
crunch of available performers. Though lots of youngsters are getting into
financial advisory services, but the greatest challenge is of RIGHT SELLING,
for which adequate Training is a prerequisite. Advisory function demands
updated knowledge, backed up by honed skills to fetch effective business.
Today, NJ Gurukul has emerged as the leading provider of training solutions
with a considerable contribution to the financial advisory industry. It is a silent
worker, now being noticed not only by NJ Network Partners but even by
students looking forward for steering to be successful, by corporate to bring
shine to their employees, by industries to become more functional and by all to
learn correct English through NJ Gurukul's classroom as well as the Distance
Learning Programs, English for all.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 16
Finlogic Technologies India Pvt Ltd (previously Finlogic India) was started in
2000 with a view to develop software applications to support the growing
(financial services) distribution business. The company possesses strong
domain knowledge in the investment distribution space, as the company was
promoted by NJ India Invest Pvt Ltd, a leading investment distribution
company.
Technology has traditionally been NJ's key strength. Our offering on the
technological front is unmatched, vibrant, and comprehensive in nature. Our
focus & commitment on technology can be gauged from the fact that we have
set-up distinct entity with a very strong, talented work-force for the sole
purpose of providing the best to NJ in terms of technology and support.
Finlogic Technologies (India) Pvt. Ltd. does all the development & support
work in-house on a continuous basis. It has successfully developed &
implemented a powerful support system for the mutual fund distribution
business at NJ with a provision for integrating the same with other investment
products as well as the financial accounting system.
At NJ India Realty, company understands the challenges in shaping reality
from your realty aspirations. With companys fully integrated end-to-end
service model it offers solutions that would enable you to meet the challenges
of development, fortify your own transformation and exploit the opportunities
available in the Indian realty sector. At NJ India Realty they have made
backward & forward integration of value-added services to the core-realty
services which lie at the heart of the business. The services at NJ India Realty
enable continual partnership right from idea to its reality, encompassing all
functional & operational undertakings.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 17
NJ INDIAINVESTS ACHIEVEMENT:-
NJIndia Invest is a growing company that can be very well proved from the
below achievements.
They have gained a dominant place in the Indian mutual fundsdistribution business
Certified by the Association of Mutual Funds as AMFI registeredMutual Funds advisors
Won the Pru Chairmans award twice in the year 2000 and 2002 foroutstanding performance in the scheme of Prudential ICICI Mutual
Fund. The chairman, prudential, presented the award at London both the
times.
Won many other awards and certificates for outstanding performance invarious Mutual Funds schemes.
It has acquired about 15 to 17% share of total mutual fund business ofGujarat.
Received the award for the year 2003-04 from HDFC mutual fund forhighest selling of mutual funds. NJs director at Scotland received the
award.
Assets under Management (AUM) more than 950 cores. NJ India Invest has tie up with almost 25 AMC out of 37 operating in
the Mutual Fund industry.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 18
Thinking at NJ India Invest
To provide reliable information
To honor our service commitments
To maintain all record in privacy
To preserve client capital
To provide appropriate feedback
To guide their future investment
To restructure investment plan on demand
Finally to provide complete solution & peace of mind on the investment front
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 19
VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT OF NJ INDIA
INVEST
VISION STATEMENT
To be the leader in our sector of business through: Total
Customer Satisfaction, Commitment to Excellence,
Determination to succeed and finally to Provide Peace of Mind
On investment front to society.
MISSION STATEMENT
Ensure creation of value by providing a differentiating edge to
The activities of our customers, investors and distributors
Through technnovative solutions while fulfilling our obligation
And maintaining high professional and ethical standards along
With service standards
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 20
AMCS WITH NJ INDIAINVEST:
Alliance Capital Mutual Fund
Birla Mutual Fund
Cholamandalam Cazenove Mutual Fund
DSP Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund
Dundee Mutual Fund
Escorts Mutual Fund
First India Mutual Fund
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund
Pioneer ITI
HDFC Mutual Fund
HSBC Mutual Fund
IDBI Principal
IL & FS Mutual Fund
ING Savings Trust
JM Mutual Fund
LIC Mutual Fund
http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=D0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=D0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=D0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=D0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=E0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=E0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=F0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=F0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=T0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=T0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=K0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=H0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=H0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0004http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0004http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=J0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=J0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=L0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=L0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=L0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=J0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0004http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=H0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=K0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=T0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=F0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=E0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=D0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=D0002 -
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Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund
Reliance Capital
SBI Mutual
Standard Chartered Mutual Fund
Sun F&C Mutual Fund
Sundaram Mutual Fund
Tata Mutual
Unit Trust Of India
Zurich India Mutual Fund
http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=P0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=P0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=R0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=R0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=A0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=A0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0004http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0004http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=T0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=T0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=U0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=U0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=I0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=U0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=T0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0003http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0004http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=A0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=S0002http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=R0001http://www.njindiainvest.com/mf/aboutfund/amcscheme.asp?ccode=P0001 -
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 22
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGHTHS
NJ India Invest is a dominant player in the Indian Mutual Fundsdistribution business with over a decade of experience.
NJ can also provide personal websites to its clients. NJ India Invest has about 16% to 18.5% share of total Mutual Fund
business of Gujarat.
NJ India Invest has Assets Under Management (AUM) more than 950cores.
NJ India Invest has tie up with almost 25 AMC out of 37 operating inthe Mutual Fund industry.
NJ India Invest provides best services in the industry using cutting ageof technology.
WEAKNESES
There are some complaints from advisors side regarding irregulardispatchment of commission.
NJ India Invest, in some cases, cant convince their clients about thehelpfulness of the services provided by the company.
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SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR M.B.A. PROGRAMME
D.K.T.E.S DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES Page 23
OPPORTUNITY
NJ India Invest has great opportunities in front of it as the Mutual fundhas not penetrated in the Indian financial market.
NJ India Invest can utilize the dominant position it has and optimallyuse the huge network of its partners.
NJ India Invest can use its network of partners in selling Insurance;even company can jump in to share trading business.
THREATS
NJ India Invest is facing competition from the new entrant likeAnagram Security, Karvey Security and many new and local players.
Company also faces competition from IFA who are doing direct
business in the AMC.
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3.1) INTRODUCTION OF MUTUAL FUNDS3.2) HISTORY OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN
INDIA
3.3) PHASES OF MUTUAL FUNDS ININDIA
3.4) RISK ASSOCIATED WITH MUTUALFUND
3.5) WHAT IS MUTUAL FUND?3.6) STRUCTURE OF MUTUAL FUNDS3.7) TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS3.8) ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
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INTRODUCTION OF MUTUAL FUND
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who
share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is invested by the
fund manager in different types of securities depending upon the objective of
the scheme. These could range from shares to debentures to money market
instruments. The income earned through these investments and the capital
appreciation realized by the scheme is shared by its unit holders in proportion
to the number of units owned by them (pro rata). Thus a Mutual Fund is the
most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to
invest in a diversified, professionally managed portfolio at a relatively low
cost. Anybody with an investible surplus of as little as a few thousand rupees
can invest in Mutual Funds. Each Mutual Fund scheme has a defined
investment objective and strategy.
A mutual fund is the ideal investment vehicle for todays complex and
modern financial scenario. Markets for equity shares, bonds and other fixed
income instruments, real estate, derivatives and other assets have become
mature and information driven. Price changes in these assets are driven by
global events occurring in faraway places. A typical individual is unlikely to
have the knowledge, skills, inclination and time to keep track of events,
understand their implications and act speedily. An individual also finds it
difficult to keep track of ownership of his assets, investments, brokerage dues
and bank transactions etc.
A mutual fund is the answer to all these situations. It appoints professionally
qualified and experienced staff that manages each of these functions on a full
time basis. The large pool of money collected in the fund allows it to hire such
staff at a very low cost to each investor. In effect, the mutual fund vehicle
exploits economies of scale in all three areas - research, investments and
transaction processing. While the concept of individuals coming together to
invest money collectively is not new, the mutual fund in its present form is a
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20th century phenomenon. In fact, mutual funds gained popularity only after
the Second World War. Globally, there are thousands of firms offering tens of
thousands of mutual funds with different investment objectives. Today, mutual
funds collectively manage almost as much as or more money as compared to
banks.
A draft offer document is to be prepared at the time of launching the fund.
Typically, it pre specifies the investment objectives of the fund, the risk
associated, the costs involved in the process and the broad rules for entry into
and exit from the fund and other areas of operation. In India, as in most
countries, these sponsors need approval from a regulator, SEBI (Securities
exchange Board of India) in our case. SEBI looks at track records of the
sponsor and its financial strength in granting approval to the fund for
commencing operations.
A sponsor then hires an asset management company to invest the funds
according to the investment objective. It also hires another entity to be the
custodian of the assets of the fund and perhaps a third one to handle registry
work for the unit holders (subscribers) of the fund.
In the Indian context, the sponsors promote the Asset Management
Company also, in which it holds a majority stake. In many cases a sponsor can
hold a 100% stake in the Asset Management Company (AMC). E.g. Birla
Global Finance is the sponsor of the Birla Sun Life Asset Management
Company Ltd., which has floated different mutual funds schemes and also acts
as an asset manager for the funds collected under the scheme.
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DEFINITION OF MUTUAL FUND?
Mutual funds are investment companies whose job is to handle their
investors money by reinvesting it into stocks, bonds, government
securities or a combination of two things
A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who
share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in
capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The
income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realized
is shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by
them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man
as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed
basket of securities at a relatively low cost. The flow chart below describes
broadly the working of a mutual fund:
Mutual Fund Operation Flow Chart
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HISTORY OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA:
The end of millennium marks 36 years of existence of mutual funds in this
country. The ride through these 36 years is not been smooth. Investor opinion
is still divided. While some are for mutual funds others are against it.
UTI commenced its operations from July 1964. The impetus for establishing
a formal institution came from the desire to increase the propensity of the
middle and lower groups to save and to invest. UTI came into existence during
a period marked by great political and economic uncertainty in India. With war
on the borders and economic turmoil that depressed the financial market,
entrepreneurs were hesitant to enter the capital market.
The already existing companies found it difficult to raise fresh capital, as
investors did not respond adequately to new issues. Earnest efforts were
required to canalize savings of the community into productive uses in order tospeed up the process of industrial growth.
The Finance Minister, T.T. Krishnamachari set up the idea of a unit trust
that would be "open to any person or institution to purchase the units offered
by the trust. However, this institution as we see it, is intended to cater to the
needs of individual investors, and even among them as far as possible, to those
whose means are small"
His ideas took the form of the Unit Trust of India, an intermediary that
would help fulfill the twin objectives of mobilizing retail savings and investing
those savings in the capital market and passing on the benefits so accrued to the
small investors.
UTI commenced its operations from July 1964 "with a view to encouraging
savings and investment and participation in the income, profits and gains
accruing to the Corporation from the acquisition, holding, management and
disposal of securities." Different provisions of the UTI Act laid down the
structure of management, scope of business, powers and functions of the Trust
as well as accounting, disclosures and regulatory requirements for the Trust.
One thing is certain - the fund industry is here to stay. The industry was
one-entity show till 1986 when the UTI monopoly was broken when SBI and
Can bank mutual fund entered the area. This was followed by the entry of
others like BOI, LIC, GIC, etc. sponsored by public sector banks. Starting with
an asset base of Rs 0.25 in 1964 the industry has grown at a compounded
average growth rate of 26.34% to its current size of Rs 1130. The period 1986-
1993 can be termed as the period of public sector mutual funds (PMFs).
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PHASES OF MUTUAL FUND IN INDIA (1964-2000)
The mutual fund industry can be broadly put into four phases according to
the development of the sector. Each phase is briefly described as under.
FIRST PHASE - 1964-87Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established on1963 by an Act of Parliament. It was set up by the Reserve Bank of
India and functioned under the Regulatory and administrative control of
the Reserve Bank of India. In 1978 UTI was de-linked from the RBI and
the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) took over the
regulatory and administrative control in place of RBI. The first scheme
launched by UTI was Unit Scheme 1964. At the end of 1988 UTI had
Rs.6,700 cores of assets under management.
SECOND PHASE - 1987-1993 (ENTRY OF PUBLIC SECTORFUNDS)Entry of non-UTI mutual funds. SBI Mutual Fund was the first
followed by Canbank Mutual Fund (Dec 87), Punjab National Bank
Mutual Fund (Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of
India (Jun 90), Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92). LIC in 1989 and
GIC in 1990. The end of 1993 marked Rs.47,004 as assets under
management.
THIRD PHASE - 1993-2003 (ENTRY OF PRIVATE SECTORFUNDS) with the entry of private sector funds in 1993, a new era
started in the Indian mutual fund industry, giving the Indian investors a
wider choice of fund families. Also, 1993 was the year in which the first
Mutual Fund Regulations came into being, under which all mutual
funds, except UTI were to be registered and governed. The erstwhile
Kothari Pioneer (now merged with Franklin Templeton) was the first
private sector mutual fund registered in July 1993.
The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a more
comprehensive and revised Mutual Fund Regulations in 1996. The
industry now functions under the SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations
1996.The number of mutual fund houses went on increasing, with many
foreign mutual funds setting up funds in India and also the industry has
witnessed several mergers and acquisitions.
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FOURTH PHASE - SINCE FEBRUARY 2003This phase had bitterexperience for UTI. It was bifurcated into two separate entities. One is
the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India with AUM ofRs.29, 835 cores (as on January 2003). The Specified Undertaking of
Unit Trust of India, functioning under an administrator and under the
rules framed by Government of India and does not come under the
purview of the Mutual Fund Regulations. The second is the UTI Mutual
Fund Ltd, sponsored by SBI, PNB, BOB and LIC. It is registered with
SEBI and functions under the Mutual Fund Regulations. With the
bifurcation of the erstwhile UTI which had in March 2000 more than
Rs.76, 000 cores of AUM and with the setting up of a UTI Mutual Fund,
conforming to the SEBI Mutual Fund Regulations, and with recentmergers taking place among different private sector funds, the mutual
fund industry has entered its current phase of consolidation and growth.
As at the end of September, 2004, there were 29 funds, which manage
assets of Rs.153108 cores under 421 schemes.
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FIFTH PHASE V. GROWTH AND CONSOLIDATION - 2004ONWARDS The industry has also witnessed several mergers and
acquisitions recently, examples of which are acquisition of schemes of
Alliance Mutual Fund by Birla Sun Life, Sun F&C Mutual Fund and
PNB Mutual Fund by Principal Mutual Fund. Simultaneously, more
international mutual fund players have entered India like Fidelity,
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund etc. There were 29 funds as at the end
of March 2006. This is a continuing phase of growth of the industry
through consolidation and entry of new international and private sector
players.
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RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH MUTUAL FUND:
THERISK-RETURN TRADE-OFF
The most important relationship to understand is the risk-return trade-off.
Higher the risk greater the returns/loss and lower the risk lesser the returns/loss.
Hence it is up to you, the investor to decide how much risk you are willing to
take. In order to do this you must first be aware of the different types of risks
involved with your investment decision.
MARKET RISK:
Sometimes prices and yields of all securities rise and fall. Broad outside
influences affecting the market in general lead to this. This is true, may it be
big corporations or smaller mid-sized companies. This is known as Market
Risk. A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) that works on the concept of
Rupee Cost Averaging (RCA) might help mitigate this risk
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CREDIT RISK:
The debt servicing ability (may it be interest payments or repayment of
principal) of a company through its cash flows determines the Credit Risk
faced by you. This credit risk is measured by independent rating agencies like
CRISIL who rate companies and their paper. An AAA rating is considered
the safest whereas a D rating is considered poor credit quality. A well-
diversified portfolio might help mitigate this risk.
INFLATION RISK:
Things you hear people talk about: Rs. 100 today is worth more than Rs. 100
tomorrow. Remember the time when a bus ride costed 50 paisa? The root
cause, Inflation. Inflation is the loss of purchasing power over time. A lot of
times people make conservative investment decisions to protect their capital
but end up with a sum of money that can buy less than what the principal could
at the time of the investment. This happens when inflation grows faster than the
return on your investment. A well-diversified portfolio with some investment
in equities might help mitigate this risk.
INTEREST RATE RISK:
In a free market economy interest rates are difficult if not impossible to predict.
Changes in interest rates affect the prices of bonds as well as equities. If
interest rates raise the prices of bonds fall and vice versa. Equity might be
negatively affected as well in a rising interest rate environment. A well-
diversified portfolio might help mitigate this risk.
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POLITICAL/GOVERNMENT POLICY RISK:
Changes in government policy and political decision can change the investment
environment. They can create a favorable environment for investment or vice
versa.
LIQUIDITY RISK:
Liquidity risk arises when it becomes difficult to sell the securities that one has
purchased. Liquidity Risk can be partly mitigated by diversification, staggering
of maturities as well as internal risk controls that lean towards purchase of
liquid securities.
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WHAT IS MUTUAL FUND?
A Mutual Fund is a common pool of money in to which investors with
common investment objective place their contributions that are to be invested
in accordance with the stated investment objective of the scheme. The
investment manager would invest the money collected from the investor in to
assets that are defined/ permitted by the stated objective of the scheme. For
example, an equity fund would invest equity and equity related instruments and
a debt fund would invest in bonds, debentures, gilts etc.
Investors
Mutual Fund Co.
(Pool of money)
Market(Fluctuates)
Profit/Loss from
individual of
Investing a number of
stocks/bonds
Invest/pool their money Profit/Loss from
portfolio of investments
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STRUCTURE OF MUTUAL FUND
1) Sponsor:Sponsor is the person who acting alone or in combination with another body
corporate establishes a mutual fund. Sponsor must contribute at least 40% of
the net worth of the Investment Managed and meet the eligibility criteria
prescribed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds)
Regulations, 1996.The Sponsor is not responsible or liable for any loss or
shortfall resulting from the operation of the Schemes beyond the initial
contribution made by it towards setting up of the Mutual Fund.
SEBI
AMC
Fund Manager
Mutual Fund
Schemes
Investor
SponsorTrustee
Operations
Market/Sales Market/Sales
Distributor
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2) Trust:The Sponsor constitutes the Mutual Fund as a trust in accordance with the
provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. The trust deed is registered under the
Indian Registration Act, 1908.
3) Trustee:Trustee is usually a company (corporate body) or a Board of Trustees (body
of individuals). The main responsibility of the Trustee is to safeguard the
interest of the unit holders and inter alia ensure that the AMC functions in the
interest of investors and in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, the provisions of the Trust Deed
and the Offer Documents of the respective Schemes. At least 2/3rd directors of
the Trustee are independent directors who are not associated with the Sponsor
in any manner.
4) Asset Management Company (AMC):The Trustee as the Investment Manager of the Mutual Fund appoints the
AMC. The AMC is required to be approved by the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) to act as an asset management company of the Mutual
Fund. At least 50% of the directors of the AMC are independent directors who
are not associated with the Sponsor in any manner. The AMC must have a net
worth of at least 10 core at all times.
5) Registrar and Transfer Agent:The AMC if so authorized by the Trust Deed appoints the Registrar and
Transfer Agent to the Mutual Fund. The Registrar processes the application
form, redemption requests and dispatches account statements to the unit
holders. The Registrar and Transfer agent also handles communications with
investors and updates investor records.
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TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS
In the investment market, one can find a variety of investors with different
needs, objectives and risk talking capacities.
On the basis of
Execution and
Operation
On the basis of yield
and investment pattern
Mutual Fund
Close -
Ended
Open -
Ended
Income Fund
Growth Fund
Balance Fund
Specialized Fund
Money Market
Taxation Fund
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A.On the basis of Execution and Operation1) Close-ended Funds:
The unit capital of a close-ended product is fixed as it makes a one-time sale
of fixed number of units. These schemes are launched with an initial public
offer (IPO) with a stated maturity period after which the units are fully
redeemed at NAV linked prices. In the interim, investors can buy or sell units
on the stock exchanges where they are listed. Unlike open-ended schemes, the
unit capital in closed-ended schemes usually remains unchanged. After an
initial closed period, the scheme may offer direct repurchase facility to the
investors. Closed-ended schemes are usually more illiquid as compared to
open-ended schemes and hence trade at a discount to the NAV. This discount
tends towards the NAV closer to the maturity date of the scheme.
Features:
The period and/or the target amount of the fund are definite and fixedbeforehand. Once the period is over and/or the target is reached, the door is closedfor the investors. They cannot purchase any more units.
These units are publicly traded through stock exchange and generally,there is no repurchase facility by the fund.
The main objective of this fund is capital appreciation. The whole fund is available for the entire duration of the scheme andthere will not be any redemption demands before its maturity.
At the time of redemption, the entire investment pertaining to a closed-end scheme is liquidated and the proceeds are distributed among the unit
holders.
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2) Open-ended Funds:An open-end fund is one that is available for subscription all through the
year. These do not have a fixed maturity. Investors can conveniently buy and
sell units at Net Asset Value ("NAV") related prices. The key feature of open-
end schemes is liquidity.
Features:
There is complete flexibility with regard to one's investment ordisinvestment.
These units are not publicly traded but the Fund is ready to repurchasethem and resell them at any time.
The investor is offered install liquidity in the sense that the unit can besold on any working day to the Fund.
The main objective of this fund is income generation. The inventors getdividend, right or bonuses as rewards for their investment.
Generally, the listed prices are close to their Net Asset Value. The Fundfixes a different price for their purchases and sales.
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B.On the basis of yield and investment pattern
1) Income Funds:The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to
investors. Such schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as
bonds, corporate debentures and Government securities. Income Funds are
ideal for capital stability and regular income.
Features:
The investor is assured of regular income at periodic intervals, saysHalf- yearly or years and so on.
The main objective of this type fund is to declare regular dividends andnot capital appreciation.
The pattern of investment is oriented towards high and fixed incomeyielding securities like debentures, bonds etc.
This is best suited to the old and retired people who may not have anyregular income.
It concerns itself with short run gains only.
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2) Growth Funds:The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium
to long- term. Such schemes normally invest a majority of their corpus in
equities. It has been proven that returns from stocks, have outperformed most
other kind of investments held over the long term. Growth schemes are ideal
for investors having a long-term outlook seeking growth over a period of time.
Features:
The Growth oriented fund aims at meeting the investors' need for capitalappreciation.
The Investment strategy therefore, conforms to the Fund objective byinvesting the fund predominantly on equities with high growth potential.
The Fund tries to get capital appreciation by taking much risk andinvesting on risk bearing equities and high growth equity shares.
The Fund may declare dividend, but its principal objective is onlycapital appreciation.
This is best suited to salaried and business people who have high riskbearing capacity and ability to defer liquidity. They can accumulate
wealth for future needs.
3) Balance Funds:The aim of balanced funds is to provide both growth and regular income.
Such schemes periodically distribute a part of their earning and invest both in
equities and fixed income securities in the proportion indicated in their offer
documents. In a rising stock market, the NAV of these schemes may not
normally keep pace, or fall equally when the market falls. These are ideal for
investors looking for a combination of income and moderate growth.
4)Specialized Funds:
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Index schemes:The primary purpose of an Index is to serve as a measure of the
performance of the market as a whole, or a specific sector of the market. An
Index also serves as a relevant benchmark to evaluate the performance of
mutual funds. Some investors are interested in investing in the market in
general rather than investing in any specific fund. Such investors are happy to
receive the returns posted by the markets. As it is not practical to invest in each
and every stock in the market in proportion to its size, these investors are
comfortable investing in a fund that they believe is a good representative of the
entire market. Index Funds are launched and managed for such investors. An
example to such a fund is the HDFC Index Fund.
5) Tax Saving schemes:Investors (individuals and Hindu Undivided Families HUFs) are being
encouraged to invest in equity markets through Equity Linked Savings Scheme
(ELSS) by offering them a tax rebate. Units purchased cannot be assigned /transferred/ pledged / redeemed / switched out until completion of 3 years
from the date of allotment of the respective Units.
6) Money Market Funds:The aim of money market funds is to provide easy liquidity, preservation of
capital and moderate income. These schemes generally invest in safer short-
term instruments such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial
paper and inter-bank call money. Returns on these schemes may fluctuate
depending upon the interest rates prevailing in the market. These are ideal for
corporate and individual investors as a means to park their surplus funds for
short periods.
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Advantages of Mutual Fund:-
Mutual funds serve as a link between the saving public and the capital
markets. They mobilize savings from the investors and bring them to borrowers
in the capital markets. Today mutual funds are fast emerging as the favoriteinvestment vehicle because of the many advantages they have over other forms
and avenues of investing. The major advantages offered by mutual funds to all
investors are:
1. Professional Management:-Mutual Funds provide the services of experienced and skilled
professionals, backed by a dedicated investment research team that
analyses the performance and prospects of companies and selects suitable
investments to achieve the objectives of the scheme.
2. Diversification:-Mutual Funds invest in a number of companies across a broad cross-
section of industries and sectors. This diversification reduces the risk
because seldom do all stocks decline at the same time and in the same
proportion. You achieve this diversification through a Mutual Fund with
far less money than you can do on your own.
3. Convenient Administration:-Investing in a Mutual Fund reduces paperwork and helps you avoid
many problems such as bad deliveries, delayed payments and follow up
with brokers and companies. Mutual Funds save your time and make
investing easy and convenient.
4. Return Potential:-Over a medium to long-term, Mutual Funds have the potential to
provide a higher return as they invest in a diversified basket of selectedsecurities.
5. Low Cost:-Mutual Funds are a relatively less expensive way to invest compared to
directly investing in the capital markets because the benefits of scale in
brokerage, custodial and other fees translate into lower costs for investors.
6. Liquidity:-
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In open-end schemes, the investor gets the money back promptly at net
asset value related prices from the Mutual Fund. In closed-end schemes,
the units can be sold on a stock exchange at the prevailing market price or
the investor can avail of the facility of direct repurchase at NAV related
prices by the Mutual Fund.
7. Transparency:-You get regular information on the value of your investment in addition
to disclosure on the specific investments made by your scheme, the
proportion invested in each class of assets and the fund manager's
investment strategy and outlook.
8. Flexibility:-Through features such as regular investment plans, regular withdrawal
plans and dividend reinvestment plans, you can systematically invest or
withdraw funds according to your needs and convenience.
9. Affordability:-Investors individually may lack sufficient funds to invest in high-grade
stock. A mutual fund because of its large corpus allows even a small
investor to take the benefit of its investment strategy.
10.Choice of schemes:-Mutual Funds offer a family of schemes to suit your varying needs over
a lifetime.
11.Well Regulated:-All Mutual Funds are registered with SEBI and they function within the
provision of strict regulations designed to protect the interests of investors.
The operations of Mutual Funds are regularly monitored by SEBI.
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3.1) RESEARCH PROBLEM3.2) RESEARCH DESIGN3.3) SORUCES OF DATA
COLLECTION
3.4) SAMPLING3.5) SAMPLE STUDY3.6) LIMITATION OF STUDY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Research methodology gives students the necessary training in gathering
materials and arranging them, participation in the field work when required and
techniques for the collection of data appropriate to a particular problem in the
use of statistics questionnaire and controlled experimentation and in recording
evidence, sorting it out and interpreting it thereafter.
RESEARCH PROBLEM:
Role Of Mutual Fund Advisor In NJ India Invest
RESEARCH DESIGN:
Research design constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and
analysis of data. Research design aids the research in the allocation of the limit
research by posing crucial choices in methodology. Research design is the plan
and structure of investigation so conceived as to obtain answer to research
questions. The plant is overall scheme or program of the research. It includes
an outline of what investigator will do from return hypothesis and their
operational implication to the final analysis of data. In research design, there
are three types of studies:-
Exploratory Study
Descriptive Study
Causal Study
Descriptive Study:
In this research, I have used descriptive study. Descriptive study describe about
Who, What, When, Where, How are the questions for researcher to find their
answers during the study. A descriptive study may be simple or complex. I
have needed to find that all answers of these questions which come in
descriptive study.
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SOURCES OF DATA COLLECTION:
Primary Source:-
In this research study, survey is primary source of data collection. To measure
the awareness among insurance agents about mutual funds need conduct survey
on insurance agents.
Secondary Source:-
Secondary data sources are like book, magazines, company booklets,bibliographies, newspaper, dictionaries, textbooks, handbooks. Second sub
topic is study on mutual fund of my research study. I select the AMFI text
book, financial newspaper; NJ Mutual funds information booklets, NJs
magazines for the collection of secondary data. Also the INTERPRETATION
of the primary data which collected from the survey.
SAMPLING:
The basic idea of sampling is that by selecting some of the elements in a
population, we may draw conclusions about the entire population. A
population element is the Mutual Fund advisor connected with NJ INDIA
Invest Pvt. Ltd.
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SAMPLE STUDY:
Sample Size:-
Sample size is selected portion of all the population. My study was conducted
in Surat. There is more than500 Mutual Fund advisor connected with NJ, at
surat (Majura gate). From all of them, I have selected sample size of 50 MF
Advisor of NJ.
Sample unit:-
Sample unit in this study only Mutual Fund Advisors of NJ, because my
research study was conducted only on Mutual Fund Advisors.
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LIMITATION OF STUDY:
As the data available to me has been taken from the primary sources
(like questionnaire survey).
Because of the time limitation, it may be possible that some important
data are left out.
The data which are very useful for the analysis are lacking in this
Project or contract that are still in negotiation or any kind of deal which
is in-process. Here that is ignored.
As the time available was very less, so analysis has been done only of
50 sample size survey. This may led to misinterpretation of the study.
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INTERPRETATION OF QUESTIONNAIRE
1. For how long have you been associated as a mutual fund advisor?
Year Advisor
< 1 13
1-3 20
3-5 10
>5 7
INTERPRETATION
In the above Bar Chart we can see that 26% of the total respondents are
having experience of below year, 40% of the total respondents are having
experience of1 to 3 years, 20% of the total respondents are having experience
of3 to 5 and 14% of the total respondents are having experience more than 5
years
0
5
10
15
20
25
< 1 1 to 3 3 to 5 >5
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
Year
Advisor
Advisor
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2. What is the current Asset Under management (AUM) under your
advice in mutual fund?
Rs (Lacs.) Frequency
800 lacks 5
INTERPRETATIONOn the basis of survey researcher has found;
From the above chart we can say that, there is no MF advisor has below 10lacks AUM, on an average MF Advisor has an AUM between 2.5 to 8 Corers.
01
2
6
3
15
18
5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
800 lacks
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
AUM (Rs.)
AUM under MF
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3. What are the reasons according to you for investors to investing inmutual fund?
Purpose for investment Frequency
Professional Management 4
Portfolio Diversification 18
Risk Reduction 16
Capital Gain 8
Scheme selection 4
INTERPRETATIONOn the basis of survey researcher has found;
We can say that, there is 36 % investor who has preferred Portfolio
diversification and 32% investors preferred Risk Reduction of their investment.
0
5
10
15
20
Professional
Management
Portfolio
Diversification
Risk Reduction Capital Gain Scheme
selection
F
r
e
q
u
n
c
y
Purposeof investment
Reason for Investment
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4. Which type of investment is more advisable to investor for long termgrowth?
Type of investment Frequency
Lump sum 15
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) 35
INTERPRETATION
In the above pie chart we found that 70% of the total respondents give
advice for investing into systematic investment plan for better earnings 30% of
the total respondents give advice for investing into lump sum for better
earnings.
Lump sum
30%
SIP (Systematic
Investment
Plan)
70%
Types of Investment
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5. Which are the top 5 mutual fund houses do you prefer for yourinvestors?
Scheme Rank
1 2 3 4 5
HDFC 35 10 5 0 0
RELIANCE 20 10 10 5 5
ICICI Prudential 21 8 8 7 6
BIRLA Sun Life 15 17 10 0 0
UTI 10 8 7 6 0
INTERPRETATION
So, we analyze that HDFC on 1st
place because this AMC has given
consistent return to its investor, so MF advisor give first preference to
invest in this AMC.
Reliance AMC performance is considerably reduced by time to time, so
it goes to 2nd
place.
And ICICI has improved the performance over past year so it is come at
3 from 4th
position.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1 2 3 4 5
F
r
e
q
u
n
c
y
Rank
Investors Prefere MF
HDFC
RELIANCE
ICICI Prudential
BIRLA Sun Life
UTI
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6. Which mutual fund scheme is most offered by you to investors ofmutual fund?
RANK 1 2 3 4 5
Large Cap Funds 22 8 8 6 6
Mid Cap Funds 17 12 8 7 6
Balanced funds 12 10 8 11 9
Blend Funds 2 6 10 15 17
INTERPRETATION
Hence, from the analysis we can find that large cap fund is on 1st
preference
and mid cap fund at 2nd
prefer for advisor to invest in MF.
From the above data we can find that large cap fun is more advisable
because in a market scenario when its recession this companies stocks are
correct but speedily gone up in boom period.
And second preference is to mid cap fund because of this company give
better performance than previous year this companies stocks raise better
than large cap company. A small proportion change in net profit does not
lead to increase the stock price of large cap company.
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 2 3 4 5
Fr
e
q
u
n
c
y
Rank
MF Scheme offered by Advisor
Large Cap Funds
Mid Cap Funds
Balanced funds
Blend Funds
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7. Which Alternate option will you suggest to your client if he refuses toinvest in MF?
Other investment option Frequency
POST 4
BANK FD 12
REAL ESTATE 15
GOLD 19
INTERPRETATION
In the basis of survey we can find that the NJ mutual Fund advisor give
most preferred suggestion to investor invest in Gold if his client refuse to
invest in mutual fund and also give suggestion to investor invest in Real
estate.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
POST BANK FD REAL ESTATE GOLD
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
Other Investment Option
Option suggest by advisor for Investment
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8. Which are the unique services provided from the NJ India invest inmutual fund industry and motivate you to do more business
Services Frequency
Customer Care 9
Technology 7
Online Desk both ( Advisor and client) 14
Training 11
Monthly Meet 9
INTERPRETATION:
From the above diagram researcher interpreted that online
desk service motivates 28% advisor to work with NJ. Training session of
NJ motivate the 22% of advisor. Customer care and monthly meet has same
service provide by Advisor while Technology has least preferred.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Customer Care Technology Online Desk
both ( Advosor
and client)
Training Monthly Meet
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
Services Provide
Unique Service Provide by NJ
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9. DO you satisfy with the Services provided by NJ India invest Pvt. ltd?Response Frequency
Yes 38
No 12
INTERPRETATION
On the basis of survey research found that 76% of mutual Fund
advisor satisfied with the service provided by NJ and 24% of mutual fund
advisor are not.
Yes
76%
No
24%
Satisfaction Level
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6.1) FINDING6.2) SUGGESTION6.3) CONCLUSION
FINDING & SUGGESTION
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Finding:
There are 22 mutual fund advisors are positive to become a partner ofNJ INDIA INVEST PVT. LTD
To start any type of business you require huge investment but to startbusiness with NJ, if you have only Rs.6500 you start your business.
After joining with NJ mutual fund advisors get their own business code.On that business code they can know about their business and their
clients investment.
Mutual fund advisors takes help of NJ for joint calls and satisfies thecustomer needs.
NJ has multiple mutual fund products so mutual fund advisors canchoose better products and serve to clients.
If mutual fund advisors AUM is above 2 corers, then he can join inrealty without any paying any fees.
Mutual fund advisors give better products to customers for getting betterreturns to customers.
NJ arranges every month meeting for Mutual Fund advisors to providesomething extra ordinary information which helps advisor to increase
their business in MF.
Mutual Fund advisors are helping to clients for financial planningaccording to investors objective.
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SUGGESTION:
Mutual Fund advisors have to analyzed the customers need andaccording to that serve different product.
Most of the advisor says release Trail commission on monthly basis.
Provide more Schemes to advisors for generative more business.
Now onward NJ also provides suggestion to its MF advisor for specificscheme.
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CONCLUSION
This study has made an attempt to understand the financial behavior of
Mutual Fund investors in connection with the preferences of Brand (AMC),
Products, and Channels etc. I observed that many of people have fear of Mutual
Fund. (Because their lack of knowledge about MF and they had not yet set their
life goals.) They need the knowledge of Mutual Fund and its related terms. All
most people do not have invested in mutual fund due to lack of awareness
although they have money to invest. As the awareness increase and income is
growing the number of mutual fund investors are also growing.
Distribution channels are also important for the investment in mutual
fund. Mutual Fund Advisors are the most preferred channel for the investment
in mutual fund. They can change investors mind from one investment option
to others. Many of investors directly invest their money through AMC because
they do not have to pay entry load. Only those people invest directly who know
well about mutual fund and its operations and those have time.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES:
www.njindiainvest.com www.amfi.com www.mutualfundindia.com www.moneycontrol.com www.mutualfunds.about.com
http://www.njindiainvest.com/http://www.njindiainvest.com/http://www.amfi.com/http://www.amfi.com/http://www.mutualfundindia.com/http://www.mutualfundindia.com/http://www.moneycontrol.com/http://www.moneycontrol.com/http://www.moneycontrol.com/http://www.mutualfundindia.com/http://www.amfi.com/http://www.njindiainvest.com/ -
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ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Research Problems:-
Role ofMutual Fund Advisor in NJ India Invest
Objective:-
Myself, SACHIN SUGANCHAND BAHETI student of MBA,
studying at D.K.T.E. TEXTILE AND ENGINEERING INSTITUTE.
This survey is conducted for pure study purpose & research.I would be
grateful to you if you provide your honest and valuable opinion. I assure
to you that the information and personal detail which provide by you
should be confidential.
1) For how long have you been associated as a mutual fund advisor withNJ?
0-1year 1-3year
3-5year >5year
2) What is your current Asset Under management (AUM) in mutual fundin NJ India Invest?
800 lacks
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3) What are the reasons according to you for investors to investing inmutual fund?
Professional management Portfolio Diversification
Risk Reduction Capital gain
Scheme selection
4) Which type of investment is more advisable to investor for long termgrowth?
Lump sum SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
5) Which are the top 5 mutual fund houses do you prefer for yourinvestors?
SchemeRank
1 2 3 4 5
HDFC
RELIANCEICICI Prudential
BIRLA Sun Life
UTI
6) Which mutual fund scheme is most offered by you to investors ofmutual fund?
RANK 1 2 3 4 5
Large Cap FundsMid Cap Funds
Balanced funds
Blend Funds
7) Which Alternate option will you suggest to your client if he refuses toinvest in MF?
POST BANK FD
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REAL ESTATE GOLD
8) Which are the unique services provided from the NJ India invest inmutual fund industry and motivate you to do more business
9) DO you satisfy with the Services provided by NJ INDIA INVEST PVTLTD?
Yes No
If No, Provide your valuable feedback to improve our service:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________
Personal Detail of Respondent:-
Name:
E-mail ID..Gender: . Age: ..Occupation: Income (monthly): Phone No: ....
Thank you for giving your valuable time and creatinginterest to fill up questionnaire.