Final Project of Max by PRAKASH.

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    Recruitment &Selection

    CHAPTER I

    INTRODUCTION

    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION:

    Recruitment is the process of identifying that the organization needs to employ

    someone up to the point at which application forms for the post have arrived at the

    organization. Selection then consists of the processes involved in choosing from

    applicants a suitable candidate to fill a post. Training consists of a range of

    processes involved in making sure that job holders have the right skills, knowledge

    and attitudes required to help the organization to achieve its objectives. Recruiting

    individuals to fill particular posts within a business can be done either internally by

    recruitment within the firm, or externally by recruiting people from outside.

    Definition:

    Recruitment refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a job or function,

    usually undertaken by recruiters. It also may be undertaken by an employment

    agency or a member of staff at the business or organization looking for recruits.

    RECRUITMENT MEANING

    Recruitment is understood as the process of searching for and obtaining

    applications for jobs, from among whom the right people can be selected.

    Recruitment methods are wide and varied, it is important that the job is described

    correctly and that any personal specifications are stated. Job recruitment methods

    can be through job centers, employment agencies/consultants, headhunting, and

    local/national newspapers. It is important that the correct media is chosen to ensurean appropriate response to the advertised post.

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    It is a process, commencing from the preliminary interview of the applicants and

    ending with the contracts of employment. In practice, the process differs among

    organizations and between two different jobs within the same organization.

    NEED FOR THE STUDY

    The primary reason for studying the Recruitment and Selection procedure is to

    update the recruitment practices undertaken by the organization. With HDFC

    STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE expanding across all its verticals, it need to pay

    proper attention to the Recruitment and Selection process is all the more important.

    The need of the project is to analyze and find the factors, which satisfy the needs of

    its own and wants of various client organizations. In the present scenario, where lots

    of consultancies are emerging, it is very important for any company to have an edge

    over the industry in terms of quality and services .

    Every study is taken up for the fulfillment of some particular need or

    requirement. This study deals with the topic Recruitment and Selection process inthe organization and kind of different Selection procedures being followed in

    Selection of an individual into the organization. The study throws light into the matter

    because the process is important in an organization because it can bring in new

    blood and ideas, which may bring overall organization development.

    And it is also important in this Recruitment and Selection process to ensure right

    people is placed in right jobs.

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    OBJECTIVES

    1. To study the recruitment and selection procedure followed in MAX Retail Stores.

    2. To study the various sources of recruitment followed in MAX Retail.

    3. To learn what is the process of recruitment and selection that should be followed.

    4. To search or headhunt people whose skill fits into the companys values.

    5. How MAX Retail is going to search for prospective candidates.

    6. How MAX Retail is stimulating them to apply for the job in the organization.

    7. How MAX Retail is going to select the candidates with required skill, knowledge

    and abilities.

    To draw conclusions and make suggestions based on the information collected

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    SCOPE OF THE STUDY:

    The study has been carried out at Lifestyle International (India) Pvt.Ltd, MAX

    RETAIL DIVISION.This study sought to explore the opinions of the employees and

    Executives at all levels about their perception of Recruitment and Selection

    Process in the organization. The respondents were Managers from corporate officeand employees

    LIMITATIONS

    In understanding the study some problems were encountered such as :

    1) The scope was limited to middle and senior management only.

    2) The respondents were not readily available and data was collected as per the

    convenience of the respondents.

    3) Some of the responses received have the influence of the organization.

    4) There was delay in getting the data, as they were busy in their work.

    5) The study has been constrained by limitations of time.

    6) The sample size is nominal to that point.

    PERIOD OF THE STUDY

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    The duration of the study was limited to 35Days.

    INDUSTRY PROFILE

    Landmark Group:

    The Landmark Group, founded in 1973 with a single shop in Bahrain has

    grown into one of the largest retail organizations in the GCC and is expanding

    rapidly in India. It currently operates over 550 stores across the region and has

    recently started operations in Jordan. In addition to its retail sector, the Group hasalso diversified into leisure, food, hotels and electronics and has created a

    comprehensive infrastructure including its own logistics and distribution division, to

    support its retail operations and other businesses.

    Growth: Turnover >USD 3.2 billion

    Strong growth at a CAGR of 25%

    Presence in 15 countries with over900 stores

    Over 13.4 million sq. ft. of retail space

    Over 31,000 employees across the globe.

    Chairman Micky Jaggithani message:

    "At Landmark Group, our statement of purpose is 'Creating exceptional value for

    all lives we touch'. This is as true today as it was in 1973, when we started with

    Baby shop in Bahrain.The cornerstone of our philosophy is listening, adapting, and delivering exceptional

    value. What sets us apart at Landmark Group is a strong and dynamic culture of

    entrepreneurship.

    Directors message: (H. Ramanathan)

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    I am happy to share with you the vision and philosophy of MAX

    Fashion the fastest growing value fashion concept in the Middle

    East and India.

    At MAX, we strive to bring to you the most dynamic offering of value fashion

    and merchandise.

    Designed in-house and manufactured to stringent quality standards. While our

    fashion collections reflect the latest international trends, we also believe in

    offering our valuable customers a great variety to choose from and a holistic

    shopping experience. Our merchandise is regularly updated to ensure that we

    always delight our customers with fresh and new offering, adding vibrancy to the

    store.

    Our sales advisors and visual merchandising team ensures that every MAX store

    represents the spirit of our brand promise Look Good. Feel Good.

    About Lifestyle:

    Lifestyle entered in India in 1999 and in a little over a decade has come to berecognized as one of the leading retail companies in the country. Positioned as a

    trendy, colorful and vibrant store, Lifestyle offers consumers ease of shopping and an

    enjoyable shopping experience.

    Each Lifestyle store from Lifestyle International (P) Ltd. brings together five concepts

    under one roof - Apparel, Footwear, Children's Wear & Toys, Household & Furniture

    and Health & Beauty, offering convenient one-stop shopping and a choice of over 250

    national & international brands.

    In keeping with the Group's tradition of making every shopping experience more

    rewarding and memorable, The Inner Circle, Landmark Group's loyalty programme

    allows members to enjoy exclusive benefits.

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    Lifestyle International (P) Ltd, part of the prestigious Dubai based Landmark Group,

    started its operations in India with the launch of the first Lifestyle store in Chennai in

    1999. In little over a decades time, Lifestyle has established itself amongst the

    leading retail companies in India. Positioned as a youthful, stylish and a vibrant brand,

    Lifestyle offers its customers not just the ease of shopping but also an enjoyable

    shopping experience. Each Lifestyle store brings together five concepts under one

    roof Apparel, Footwear, Childrens Wear & Toys,

    Furniture & Home Furnishings, Personal Grooming - offering a convenience of a one-

    stop shop and a wide choice of national & international brands.

    MAX Retail

    MAX is a fashion and footwear retailer in the Value segment. MAX retails its own label

    clothing for men, women and children, as well as footwear and house ware. MAX is

    opening around 100 stores across India, is a division of Lifestyle International Pvt

    Ltd., which is a part of US $ 1 billion Landmark Group. Landmark group is one of the

    largest retailers in the Middle East with over 500 stores across 8 countries, directlyemploying 10,000 people. We have already opened stores in Indore, Ahmedabad,

    Bangalore, Delhi-Rajouri Garden, Agra, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Mumbai Noida and

    Delhi - Laxminagar. A good shopping experience and a great value at MAX translate

    into making customers Look good and Feel good to the MAXimum.

    In Hyderabad there are 3 retail stores of MAX.

    City Center Mall, 1st floor, Banjara hills

    Tell no. 040-23351938

    Oasis Centre, 1st floor, near somajiguda Circle.

    Inorbit Mall, 1st floor, Cyberabad.

    Our Commitment:

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    We will always strive to grow with our consumers. In the process we will provideproducts and services that are:

    Great value for money Fashionable & contemporary

    On par with global standards

    In order to ensure consistent customer satisfaction, we will ensure that the brand

    and shop level experience across all its brands and outlets, in all the markets it

    operates in, is not only living but offers the highest degree of customer satisfaction.

    This will reflect not only in the way we conduct our business but equally in all our

    communications with employees, business partners, associates and consumers.

    Vision:

    To be among the top three retail players in three of the fastest growing retail

    markets in the world (Middle East, India and China).

    Mission:

    Be a market leader in field of value retail.

    Provide fashionable products at affordable price.

    Be innovative, cost effective, and globally competitive.

    Our core values:

    Constant focus & development on the product & value offered.

    Continuous improvement on all aspects.

    MAX offers fashion clothing, footwear, accessories and household products

    at amazing value, all under one roof.

    Launched in UAE in May 2004, MAX is today the largest value fashion retail

    chain in the Middle East. MAX caters to the mid-market section of the population.

    With 114 stores across UAE, KSA, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Turkey,

    Egypt, Yemen & India, MAX plans to expand its network in more potential markets

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    within the Middle East & beyond. With stores that typically measure 18,000 -

    30,000 sq. ft.,

    MAX retails private label clothing for men, women and children as well as

    footwear and home accessories. A great shopping experience with fashionable

    products at superb value is an assurance that makes Make customers "Look good.

    Feel good."

    MAX started its journey in May 2004 in UAE

    94 stores across 11 countries in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan,

    Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Turkey, Egypt, Yemen & India

    It has fashion and footwearin the value segment

    An average MAX store ranges between 18,000 to 30,000 sq. ft.

    Retails its own label of clothing for men, women and children as

    well as footwear and home ware.

    A division of Lifestyle International Pvt. Ltd.

    The MAX punch line is Look Good. Feel Good.

    Market Position:

    TURNOVER:185 Crores during 2009 2010

    POSITIONING: Value Retailer / Affordable Fashion

    INSPIRATION: Europe, Zara , H&M, Next, Primark

    BENCHMARK: Primark, Target

    COMPETITORS: Westside, Pantaloons

    MAX CORPORATE STRUCTURE

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    Key facts about the Landmark Group in India as of 2010:

    11 Years of retail experience

    Turnover in excess of US$ 250 million

    Total retail space over 1.3 million sqft Pan India presence covering key cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore,

    Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Noida, Gurgaon, Agra,

    Indore, Kanpur, Jalandhar, Mangalore, Kolkata, Vadodra, Lucknow.

    Over 8,000 personnel

    MAX: Value department store encompassing apparel, footwear, household and

    accessories

    Lifestyle: Department store including fashion apparel and accessories, footwear,

    fragrances, cosmetics, home ware and gifts.

    Landmark International brands such as Bossini and Splash are now part of

    Lifestyle

    Home Centre: Retailing home furniture and household products

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    LANDMARK INDIA

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    SPAR: Large format hypermarket, the business is a result of a license agreement

    between MAX Hypermarkets India Pvt. Ltd. & SPAR International

    Fun City: Leisure division of the Landmark group, builds and operates family

    entertainment centers, where children learn and have fun.

    Food Universe: In India, the division began operation through CityMAX India with

    the introduction of its revolutionary food-courts concept, Polynation.

    MAX Vision:

    To be among the top three retail players in three of the fastest growing retailmarkets in the world (Middle East, India and China)

    MAX started its journey in May 2004 in UAE

    94 stores across 11 countries in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain,

    Qatar, Oman, Turkey, Egypt, Yemen & India

    It has fashion and footwear in the value segment.

    An average MAX store ranges between 18,000 to 30,000 sq. ft.

    Retails its own label of clothing for men, women and children as well as footwear

    and home ware

    A division of Lifestyle International Pvt. Ltd.

    A rewarding shopping experience with great value our punch line is Look Good.

    Feel Good.

    Currently 42 stores in India (Feb 2011)

    Commitment - We will honor our Commitment and always be transparent

    Authenticity - We shall be Authentic in whatever we do

    Validation - We will always Research, Validate and Decide

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    MAX DUBAI & INDIA

    MAX GUIDING PRINCIPLES

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    Orientation - We will have Long Term Objectives in mind and strive for

    perfection

    Relevance - We will constantly adapt ourselves to remain Relevant to the

    consumer

    Accountability - We will build Accountability through appropriate performance

    valuation systems

    Speed - We will ensure Speedy implementation of every single task undertaken

    Friendliness - We will be responsive and Customer Friendly

    TURNOVER: 185 Crores during 2009 2010

    POSITIONING: Value Retailer / Affordable Fashion

    INSPIRATION: Europe, Zara , H&M, Next, Primark

    BENCHMARK: Primark, Target

    COMPETITORS: Westside, Pantaloons

    Aspirational customer who wants to buy brands but cannot afford / does not want

    to spend too much

    Primary Target: Young Families (18-35yrs)

    Secondary Target:Youth

    Executive Director:COO :VP SCM:AVP PROJECTS:VP Finance:

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    MARKET POSITIONING MAX INDIA

    CUSTOMER PROFILE

    MAX CORPORATE STRUCTURE

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    Regional Manager South:Area Manager Bangalore:Store Manager:Buyer lingerie:

    Lifestyle is part of the Landmark Group, a Dubai- based retail chain

    Started at Chennai in 1999

    22 Lifestyle stores, 11 Home Centres

    Retail Space 1.1 million sq. ft.

    Team Size : Over 4700 (as of August 2010)

    Turnover of over INR1000 Crores

    Presence in Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Delhi, Noida, Jaipur,

    Mumbai, Pune , Jalandhar, Kanpur, Mangalore and Ahmedabad

    Apparel Men, Ladies

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    MAX STORE STRUCTURE

    LIFESTYLE INDIA

    CONCEPTS IN LIFESTYLE

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    LS Concept Jewelry, color cosmetics, sun glasses, watches, fragrances, pens,

    health & beauty products

    Baby Shop

    Home Centre Household, Furniture

    Shoe Mart

    Started in 2001, THE INNER CIRCLE is Lifestyles consumer loyalty programObjective of this program is

    To foster loyalty and create repeat purchase by offering different types of

    rewards to our customers

    Program Basics

    A customer is eligible for a complimentary membership on a single day

    shopping of Rs.2500/-(Rs.1500/- in case of Ahmedabad & Vashi, & Rs.2000/-

    in case of Goregaon)

    Alternatively, a customer can avail a paid membership on payment of

    Rs.150/- Customers earn 1 pointfor every Rs. 50/-shopped at Lifestyle,

    Babyshop or Home centre concepts. (net of tax)

    Every point is valued at Re. 0.70/-

    143 points= Rs.100/- Gift Voucher

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    THE INNER CIRCLE LOYALTY PROGRAM FOR LANDMARK INDIA

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    Other benefits include

    Special previews

    Regular updates

    Exclusive tie-ups

    Vision: "Empowerment of the underprivileged through creative education Over 2,00,000 beneficiaries

    Development program across 49 schools

    Trained over 3,000 teachers in one year

    Helps empower 3,500 women annually

    LIFE Trust, founded in 2000, is an NGO that works with the Public Education system

    to introduce various programs at the school and pre-school level in order to improvethe quality and accountability of the education system for the underprivileged

    children. It believes that every child should have the right to explore his talents and

    chase his dreams, and he can only do so if he is provided a platform for growth.

    Lifestyle in association with RAI (Retail Association of India) provides Retail

    Management Courses

    Course Details:

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    Landmark International Foundation for Empowerment (LIFE)

    LIFESTYLE EDUCATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (LEAP)

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    Duration 3 years

    Eligibility 12th standard

    Fees Rs. 5000 per year

    Rewards for Successful Completion:

    1st Year - Rs. 2,500

    2nd Year - Rs. 7,500

    3rd Year - Rs. 10,000

    Competitors of MAX Retail Division:

    PANTALOONS

    BIGBAZAR

    CITY CENTRAL

    COUPANS

    BRAND FACTORY

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE:

    Recruitment:

    It is defined as a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet the

    requirements of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measures for

    attracting that manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an

    efficient workforce.

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    It can also be defined as the process of searching for prospective

    employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization.

    Recruitment is only one of the steps in the entire employment process. It is

    generally followed by selection. It precedes the selection function and it includes

    only finding, developing the sources of prospective employees and attracting them

    to apply for the jobs in an organization, whereas the selection is the process of

    finding the most suitable candidate to the job out of the candidates attracted (i.e.

    recruited)

    Objectives of the company:

    1) To attract people with multidimensional skills and experiences that suits the

    present and future organizational strategies.

    2) To infuse fresh blood with the all levels of the organization.

    3) To induct outsiders with a new perspective to lead the company.

    4) To develop an organizational culture that attracts competent people to the

    company.

    5) To search for headhunt /head pouch people whose skills fit the companys

    values.

    6) To devise methodologies for assessing psychological traits.

    7) To seek out non-conventional development grounds of talent.8) To search for talent globally and not just within the company.

    9) To anticipate and find people for positions that does not exist yet.

    Recruitment strategies:

    The recruitment strategies formulated by the companies include:

    1) In sourcing or Outsourcing:

    Companies recruit the candidates, employ them, train and develop them and

    utilize the human resources of these companies. This strategy is called

    Insourcing. Some organizations employ and develop the candidates with a view

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    to provide the human resources to other companies which concentrate on

    manufacturing, servicing and such other activities.

    2) Vast and Fast Source:

    The fast developing IT industry and high technology oriented industry

    invariably require vast human resources within the short span of time. The best

    strategy to get vast human resources immediately is Internet.

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    DATA COLLECTION

    The methodology used to collect the data in the organization is from two

    sources:

    1) Primary sources

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    2) Secondary sources

    Primary sources include the respondents from whom the required information was

    gathered directly and emphasis was laid on their opinion. Data was obtained through

    regular interaction with the functional heads and the employees.

    secondary sources were the company manuals, Intranet search and the existing

    Recruitment manual. With the help of these two data sources all the findings,

    conclusions and suggestions have been derived.

    SAMPLE DESIGN

    Sample size was taken as 100.

    SAMPLING METHOD

    The sample is drawn through stratified random sampling method.

    RESEARCH TOOLS

    The data is collected through a structured questionnaire consisting of 20 questions

    which are all closed ended.

    DATA ANALYSIS METHOD

    The data is analyzed using simple percentages, bar diagrams or pie diagrams and

    the inference are made accordingly.

    THEORETICAL CONCEPTS:

    INTRODUCTION TO HRM

    Human resource management means employing people, developing their

    resources, utilizing, maintaining and compensating their services in tune with the

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    job and organizational requirements with a view to contribute to the goals of the

    organization, individual and the society.

    FEATURES OF HRM:

    1) HRM is concerned with employees both as individuals and as a group in

    attaining goals. It is also concerned with behavior, emotional and social aspects of

    personnel.

    2) HRM covers all levels (low, middle, and top) and categories (unskilled, skilled,

    technical, professional, clerical and managerial) of employees. It covers both

    organized and unorganized employees.

    3) It is a continuous and never ending process.

    4) Individual employee-goals consist of job satisfaction, job security, high salary,

    attractive fringe benefits, challenging work, pride, status, recognition etc.

    5) It is a responsibility of all line managers and a function of staff managers in an

    organization.

    6) It is the central sub-system of an organization and it permeates all types of

    functional management.

    7) It is concerned mostly with managing human resources at work.

    FUNCTIONS OF HRM:

    These are broadly classified in to two categories

    1) Managerial functions

    2) Operative functions

    Managerial Functions

    Managerial functions of personnel management involve planning, organizing,

    directing and controlling. All these functions influence operative functions.

    1) Planning: It is a predetermined course of action. Planning pertains to formulating

    strategies of personnel programmes and changes in advance that will contribute

    to the organizational goals. In other words, it involves planning of human

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    resources, requirements, recruitment, selection, training etc. It also involves

    forecasting of personnel needs, changing values, attitudes and behavior of

    employees and their impact on the organization.

    2) Organizing: An organization is a means to an end. It is essential to carry out the

    determined course of action. Complex relationships exist between the specialized

    departments and the general departments as many top managers are seeking the

    advice of the personnel manager. Thus, an organization establishes relationships

    among the employees so that they can collectively contribute to the attainment of

    company goals.

    3) Directing: The next logical function after completing planning and organizing is

    the execution of the plan. The basic function of personnel management at any

    level is motivating, commanding, leading and activating people. The willing and

    effective co-operation of employees for the attainment of organizational goals is

    possible through proper direction. Tapping the MAXimum potentialities of the

    people is possible through motivation and command.

    4) Controlling: It involves checking, verifying and comparing of the actual with theplans, identification of deviations if any and correcting of identified deviations.

    OPERATIVE FUNCTIONS:

    The operative functions of HRM are related to specific activities of personnel

    management viz., employment, development, compensation and relations.

    All these functions are interacted with managerial functions. Further these

    functions are to be performed in conjunction with management functions.

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    1) Employment: It is concerned with securing and employing the people

    possessing the required kind and level of human resources necessary to

    achieve the organizational objectives. It covers functions such as job

    analysis, human resource planning, recruitment, selection, placement,

    induction and internal mobility.

    1)Job Analysis: It is a process of study and collection of information

    relating to the operations and responsibilities of a specific job.

    2)Human Resource Planning: It is a process for determination and

    assuring that the organization will have an adequate number of qualified

    persons, available at proper times, performing jobs which would meet the

    needs of the organization and which provide satisfaction for the individuals

    involved.

    3)Recruitment: It is the process of searching for prospective employees

    and stimulating them to apply for jobs in an organization.

    4)Selection: It is the process of ascertaining the qualifications, experiences,

    skills, knowledge etc., of an applicant with a view to appraising his/her

    suitability to a job.

    5)Placement: It is the process of assigning the selected candidate with the

    most suitable job in terms of job requirements. It is matching of employeespecifications with job requirements.

    6)Induction and Orientation: Induction and Orientation are the techniques

    by which a new employee is rehabilitated in the changed surrounding and

    introduced to the practices, policies, purposes, and people etc., of the

    organization.

    2) Human Resources Development: It is the process of improving,

    molding and changing the skills, knowledge, creative ability, aptitude,

    values, commitment etc. based on present and future job and organizational

    requirements. This function includes:

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    1) Performance Appraisal: It is the systematic evaluation of individuals

    with respect to their performance on the job and their potential for

    development.

    2)Training: It is the process of imparting to the employees technical and

    operating skills and knowledge.

    3)Management Development: It is the process of designing and

    conducting suitable executive development programs so as to develop the

    managerial and human relations skill of employees.

    4)Career Planning and Development: It is the planning of ones career

    and implementation of career plans by means of education, training, job

    search and acquisition of work experiences.

    3) Compensation: It is the process of providing adequate, equitable and fair

    remuneration to the employees. It includes:

    1) Job Evaluation: It is the process of determining relative worth of jobs.

    2) Wage and Salary Administration: This is the process of developing and

    operating a suitable wage and salary programme.

    3) Incentives: It is the process of formulating, administrating and reviewing

    the schemes of financial incentives in addition to regular payment of wagesand salary.

    4) Fringe Benefits: These are the various benefits at the fringe of the wage.

    Management provides benefits to motivate and to meet their lifes

    contingencies.

    4) Human Relations: Practicing various human resources policies and

    programmes like employment, development and compensation and interaction

    among employees create a sense of relationship between the individual worker and

    management, among workers and trade unions and the management. It is the

    process of interaction among human beings. Human relations is an area of

    management in integrating people into work situations in a way that motivates them

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    Recruitment &Selection

    to work together productively, co-operatively and with economic, psychological and

    social satisfaction.

    Understanding and applying the models of perception, personality, learning, intra

    and inter personal relations, intra and inter group relations

    1) Motivating the employees.

    2) Boosting employee morale.

    3) Developing the communication skills.

    4) Developing the leadership skills.

    5) Improving quality of work life of employees through participation and

    other means.

    6) Providing a comfortable work environment by reducing fatigue,

    monotony, boredom and industrial accidents.

    7) Counseling the employees in solving their personal, family and work

    problems and releasing their stress, strain and tensions.

    5) Industrial Relations: It refers to the study of relations among employees,

    employer, government and trade unions. It includes:

    1) Indian Labour market

    2) Trade Unionism3) Collective Bargaining

    4) Industrial Conflicts

    5) Workers Participation in Management and

    6) Quality Circles

    6) Recent Trends in HRM: HRM has been advancing at a fast rate.

    The recent trends in HRM include:

    1) Quality of Work life

    2) Total Quality in human resources

    3) HR accounting, audit and research and

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    4) Recent techniques of HRM.

    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT

    Traditional sources of recruitment

    The sources of recruitment are broadly divided into internal sources and

    external sources. Internal sources are sources within organizational pursuits.

    External sources are sources outside organizational pursuits.

    Internal sources:

    These sources include 1.Present permanent employees 2.Present

    Temporary/Casual employees 3.Retrenched or retired employees 4. Dependents

    of deceased, disabled, retired and present employees.

    1) Present Permanent Employees: organizations consider the

    candidates from this source to higher level jobs due to : availability of most suitable

    candidates for jobs relatively or equally to the external source, to meet the trade

    union demands and due to the policy of the organization to motivate the present

    employees.

    2) Present Temporary/Casual Employees: organizations find the

    source to fill the vacancies relatively at the lower level owing to the availability of

    suitable candidates or trade union pressures or in order to motivate them on the

    present job.

    3) Retrenched or Retired Employees: Generally, a particular

    organization retrenches the employees due to lack of work. The organization takes

    the candidates for employment from the retrenched employees due to obligation,

    trade union pressure and the like. Sometimes,

    The organizations prefer to re-employee their retired employees as a token of their

    loyalty to the organization or to postpone some interpersonal conflicts for

    promotion etc.

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    4) Dependents of Deceased, Disabled, Retired and Present

    Employees: Some organizations function with a view to develop in the

    commitment and loyalty of not only employee but also his family members and to

    build up image and provide employment to the dependent(s) of deceased,

    disabled, retired employees. Such organizations find this source as an effective

    source of recruitment.

    External Sources:

    External sources include 1.CampusRecruitment 2.PrivateEmployment

    Agencies/Consultants 3. Public Employment Agencies 4. Professional Associations

    5. Data Banks 6. Casual Applicants 7. Similar Organizations and 8. Trade Unions

    1) Campus Recruitment: Different types of organizations like industries,

    business firms, service organizations, social or religious organizations can get

    inexperienced candidates of different types from various educational institutions

    like colleges and universities imparting education in Science, Commerce, Arts,

    Engineering and Technology, Medicine, Management studies etc.

    2) Private Employment Agencies/Consultants: Private Employment

    Agencies or Consultants like ABC consultants in India perform recruitmentfunctions on behalf of a client company by charging fees. Line managers are

    relieved from recruitment functions so that they can concentrate on their

    operational activities and recruitment functions are entrusted to a private agency

    or consultants.

    3) Public Employment Exchanges: The government set up Public

    Employment Exchanges in the country to provide information about vacancies to

    the candidates and to help the organizations in finding out suitable candidates.

    4) Professional Organizations: Professional Organizations maintain

    complete bidet of their members and provide the same to various organizations

    on requisition. They also act as an exchange between their members and

    recruiting firms in exchanging information, clarifying doubts etc. Organizations

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    find this source more useful to recruit the experienced and professional

    employees like executives, managers, and engineers.

    5) Data Banks: The management can collect the biodata of the candidates

    from different sources like employment exchange, educational training institutes,

    candidates etc. and feed them in the computer.

    6) Casual Applicants: Depending upon the image of the organization, its

    prompt response, participation of the organization in the local activities, level of

    unemployment, candidates apply casually for jobs through mail or handover the

    applications in the personnel department. This would be a suitable source for

    temporary and lower level jobs.

    7) Similar Organizations: Generally, experienced candidates are

    available in the organizations producing similar products or are engaged in

    similar business. This would be the most effective source for executive positions

    and for newly established organizations or expanded organizations.

    8) Trade Unions: Generally, unemployed or under employed persons or

    employees seeking change in employment put a word to the trade union leaders

    with a view to getting suitable employment due to latters intimacy with the

    management. Management decides about the sources depending upon the type

    of candidates needed, time lapse period etc. It has to select the recruitmenttechnique(s) after deciding upon the source.

    Modern Sources Of Recruitment

    These include Walk in and consultant in, head hunting, body shopping, mergers

    and acquisitions, tele-recruitment and outsourcing.

    1) Walk-In: The busy organizations and the rapid changing companies do

    not find time to perform various functions of recruitment. Therefore, they advise

    the potential candidates to attend for an interview directly and without a prior

    application on a specific date, time and at a specified place. The suitable

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    candidates from among the interviews will be selected for appointment after

    screening the candidates through tests and interviews.

    2) Consult-In: The busy and dynamic companies encourage the potential

    job seekers to approach them personally and consult them

    regarding the jobs. The companies select suitable candidates from among such

    candidates through the selection process.

    3) Head-Hunting: The companies request the professional organizations

    to search for the best candidates particularly for the senior executive positions.

    The professional organizations search for the most suitable candidates and

    advise the company regarding the filling up of the positions. Headhunters are

    also called search-consultants.

    4) BodyShopping: Professional organizations and the hi-tech training

    institutes develop the pool of human resources for the possible employment. The

    prospective employers contact these organizations to recruit the candidates.

    Otherwise the organizations themselves approach prospective employers to

    place their human resources. These professional and training institutions are

    called body shoppers and these activities are known as body shopping. This is

    mostly used for computer professionals.

    5) Mergers and Acquisitions: Business alliances like acquisitions,Mergers, and take-over help in getting human resources. In addition companies

    do also have alliances in sharing their human resources on adhoc basis.

    6) E-Recruitment: The technological revolution in telecommunications

    helped the organizations to use Internet as a source of recruitment.

    Organizations advertise the job vacancies through the www. The job seekers

    send their applications through the email using Internet.

    7) Outsourcing: Some organizations recently started developing human

    resource pool by employing the candidates for themselves. These organizations

    do not utilize the human resources; instead they supply HRs to various

    companies based on their needs on temporary or adhoc basis.

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    RECRUITMENT TECHNIQUES

    Recruitment techniques are the means or media by which management

    contacts stimulate them to apply for jobs. Management uses different types of

    techniques to stimulate internal and external candidates.

    These techniques are classified as traditional techniques and modern

    techniques.

    Traditional Techniques include:

    1) Promotions: Most of the internal candidates would be stimulated to takeup higher responsibilities and express their willingness to be engaged in the

    higher-level jobs if the management gives them the assurance that they will be

    promoted to the next higher level.

    2) Transfers: Employees will be stimulated to work in the new sections or

    places if the management wishes to transfer them to places of their choice.

    3) Advertising: It is widely accepted technique of recruitment, though it

    mostly provides one-way communication. It provides the candidates in different

    sources, the information about the job and company and stimulates them to

    apply for the jobs. It includes advertising through different media like

    newspapers, magazines of all kinds, radio, TV etc.

    This technique should aim at:

    1) Attracting attention of the prospective candidates.

    2) Creating and maintaining interest and

    3) Stimulating action by the candidates.

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    Modern Techniques:

    1) Scouting: It means sending the representation of the organizations to

    various sources of recruitment with a view to persuading or stimulating the

    candidates to apply for jobs. The representatives provide information about the

    company and exchange information and the clarify the doubts of the candidates.

    2) Salary and Perks: Companies stimulate the prospective candidates by

    offering higher-level salary, more perks, quick promotions etc.

    3) ESOPs: Companies recently started stimulating the employees by

    offering stock ownership to the employees through their Employees Stock

    Ownership Programmes (ESOPs).

    SELECTION

    The selection procedure is the system of functions and devices adopted in a given

    company to ascertain whether the candidates specifications are matched with the

    job specifications and requirements or not.

    Selection is the process of finding out the most suitable candidate to the job out of

    the candidates recruited.

    The selection procedure cannot be effective until and unless

    1) Requirements of the job to be filled have been clearly specified (Job Analysis etc.).

    2) Employee Specifications (physical, mental, social behavioral etc.) have been

    clearly specified.

    3) Candidates for screening have been attracted.

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    Development Bases OfSelection

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    SELECTION PROCESS

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    Employment

    Written Examination

    Line Managers Decision

    Reference Checks

    Medical Examination

    Final Interview

    Tests

    Business Games

    Job Offer

    Preliminary Interview

    Resume/CV/Bio-data

    Job Analysis

    Recruitment

    Assess the fit

    between

    the joband the candidate

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    Significance of selection process:

    The ability of an organization is to attain its goals effectively and to develop in a

    dynamic environment largely depends upon the effectiveness of its selection

    programmer. If right personnel are selected, the remaining functions of Personnel

    Management become easier, the employee contribution and commitment will be at

    an optimum level and employee-employer relations will be congenial.

    Job Analysis:

    It is the basis for selecting the right candidate. Every organization should finalize the

    job analysis, job description, job specification and employee specifications before

    proceeding to the next step of selection.

    Human Resource Plan:

    Every company plans for the required number of and kind of employees for a future

    date. This is the basis for recruitment function.

    Recruitment:

    It refers to the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them

    to apply for jobs in an organization.

    Development Bases for Selection:

    The company has to select the appropriate candidates from the applicants pool.

    The company develops or borrows the appropriate bases for screening the

    candidates in order to select the appropriate candidates for the jobs.

    Resume/Bio-data/CV:

    This is also known as application form. The technique of application form or CV is

    traditional and widely accepted for securing information from the prospective

    candidates. It can also be used as a device to screen the candidates at the

    preliminary level. Information is generally required on the following items in the

    application forms:

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    1) Personal background information

    2) Educational attainments

    3) Work experiences

    4) Salary

    5) Personal details

    6) References

    Written Examination:

    The organizations have to conduct written examination for the qualified candidates

    after they are screened on the basis of the application blanks so as to measure the

    candidates ability in arithmetical calculations, to know the candidates attitude

    towards the job, to measure the candidates aptitude, reasoning, communication,

    knowledge in various disciplines.

    Preliminary Interviews:

    The preliminary interview is to solicit necessary information from the prospective

    applicants and to assess the applicants suitability to the job .It is useful as a process

    of eliminating the undesirable and unsuitable candidates. They are short and known

    as stand-up interviews or screening interviews.

    Test:

    Psychological tests play a vital role in employee selection. A Psychological test is

    essentially an objective and standardized measure of sample behavior from which

    inferences about future behavior and performance of the candidate can be drawn.

    Interview:

    Final interview is usually followed by testing. This is the most essential step in the

    process of selection. In this step, the interviewer matches the information obtained

    about the candidate through various means to the job requirements and to the

    information obtain through his own Interpretation during the interview.

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    There are different types of interviews namely:

    1) Panel Interview

    2) Stress Interview

    3) Group Interview

    4) Informal Interview

    5) Formal Interview

    Medical Examination:

    Certain jobs require certain physical qualities like clear vision, perfect hearing,

    unusual stamina, tolerance of hard working conditions, clear tone etc. It reveals

    whether or not a candidate possesses these qualities.

    Reference Checks:

    After completion of the final interview and medical examination, the personnel

    department engages in checking references. Candidates are required to give the

    names of references in their application forms.

    Final decision by the Line manager:

    He has to make the final decision whether to select or reject a candidate aftersoliciting the required information through different techniques. The line manager

    has to make much care in taking the final decision not only because of economic

    implications and of the decisions but also because of behavioral and social

    implications.

    Job Offer:

    The organization offers the job to the successful candidates either immediately or

    after sometime depending upon its time schedule.

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    Employment:

    The company may modify the terms and conditions of employment as requested by

    the candidate. The company employs those candidates who accept the job offer with

    or without modification of terms and conditions of employment and place them on

    the job.

    Director (CEO)

    1) Director is Head of the Entire organization

    2) He interacts with the lead to analyze and implement the strategies for the

    recruitment operations for the respective verticals.3) Involved in the development and implementation of Business Continuity

    Plans

    4) Maintain Cordial relation with Clients

    5) Organizing and coordinating all departmental meetings

    6) Prepare the annual budget

    7) Fixing the Targets to teams

    8) Coordinate between Clients & Team Manager

    9) Responsible for Service level Agreements (SLA)

    10)He is decision maker in Salary fixation, Transfers

    Manager

    1) He is responsible for recruitment and selection operations towards the

    clients.

    2) He is also responsible for the internal recruitments across India.

    3) He interacts with the lead to analyze and implement the strategies for the

    recruitment operations for the respective verticals.

    4) Act as a Business Development Manager

    5) Involve in Service level Agreements

    6) He reports to the Director.

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    Sr.Recruiter

    1) Headhunting to resource on specific skills (6-8 skills)

    2) Meet the Clients (Technical department /HR department) and understand the

    technicalities of the requirement and accurately assess and

    3) Analyze the clients requirements, needs and objectives.

    4) Create action plans for assignments and coordinate the assignments with the

    internal departments.

    5) Identify the target companies. (Database, newspapers, people, survey).

    6) Leads Generation through cold calls or through the resumes from the

    database.7) Speaking to the leads and converting lead to prospects.

    8) Searching the database/web/jobsites to source out the required resumes and

    updating the old resources from database/web/jobsites.

    9) Preliminary screening/short listing the right qualitative profile against the given

    requirement of the resumes sourced through headhunting.

    10)Speaking/Emailing to the screened/short listed resumes and checking their

    availability and interests.

    11)Sell and forward the interested candidate resumes to the clients against the

    requirement.

    12)Maintain excellent resume to interview conversion ratio.

    13)Interview Follow-ups with the Clients.

    14)Interview Co-ordinations and scheduling the short listed resumes.

    15)Training the candidates on interview pattern and interview tips for all the rounds of

    interview.

    16)Coordinate interviews efficiently and make the event happen.

    17)Maintain excellent interviews to offers ratio. Coordination and Follow-ups on offers

    and joining

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    18)Aggressive enough to close on position before the competitor closes on it and

    independently handle all the given assignments.

    19)Maintain a good pipeline of profiles to maintain a healthy recruitment

    turnaround time.

    20)Close all Critical and Non-critical openings and gain the Clients confidence and

    maintain long-term customer loyalty.

    21)Maintain good client relationship, rapport and quality and get repetitive business

    from existing Clients.

    22)Meet deadlines withstand pressure and overshoot revenue targets.

    23)Adhering at all times to the highest level of integrity in all placement activities.

    24)Demonstrate excellent communication and documentation skills both internally to

    co-workers and externally to clients and candidates and follow process to avoid legal

    complications.

    25)Ability to travel to client sites when necessary.

    Recruiter

    1) Headhunting to resource on specific skills (6-8 skills)

    2) Identify the target companies.(db, newspapers, people, survey ).

    3) Leads Generation through cold calls or through the resumes from thedatabase.

    4) Understand the technicalities of the requirement and analyze the clients

    requirements and needs.

    5) Technically competent to convey the right technical and non-technical

    content to the candidates.

    6) Speaking to the leads and converting lead to prospects.

    7) Preliminary screening/short listing the right qualitative profile against the

    given requirement of the resumes sourced through headhunting.

    8) Speaking/Emailing to the screened/short listed resumes and checking

    their availability and interests.

    9) Sell and forward the interested candidate resumes to the clients against

    the requirement.

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    10) Maintain excellent resume to interview conversion ratio.

    11) Interview Follow-ups with the Clients.

    12) Interview Co-ordinations and scheduling the short listed resumes.

    13) Training the candidates on interview pattern and interview tips for all the

    rounds of interview.

    14) Coordinate interviews efficiently and make the event happen.

    15) Maintain excellent interviews to offers ratio.

    16) Coordination and Follow-ups on offers and joining.

    17) Aggressive enough to close on position before the competitor closes on

    it.

    18) Independently handle all the given positions on specific skills.

    19) Meet deadlines withstand pressure and overshoot revenue targets.

    20) Adhering at all times to the highest level of integrity in all placement

    activities.

    21) Consistently meeting expectations of recruiting activities as outlined in

    company operating model.

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    DATA ANALYSIS &INTERPRETATION

    1

    13.3326.67

    46.67

    13.33

    01020304050

    Job

    portals

    Referrals HeadHunting

    Existing

    Database

    INTERPRETATION:

    40

    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    Serial No. Question

    1

    According to your perception, which of the

    following source is the best source for

    recruitment?Options % Of Options

    a) Job Portals 13.33

    b) Referrals 26.67

    c) Head Hunting 46.67

    d) Existing Database 13.33

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    From the above, it is observed that 13.33 % of the employees opted for Job Portals,

    26.67 % for Referrals, 46.67 % for Head Hunting and 13.33 % opted for using the

    Existing Database.

    2

    Serial No. Question

    2

    What are the different strategies

    that could be adopted to generate

    profiles to meet the company

    expectations apart from thetraditional approach used at MAX

    Retail Stores?

    75%

    10%

    10%5%

    Campus Recruitment

    E Paper

    Job Melas

    Road Show s

    INTERPRETATION:

    It can be inferred that most of the employees feel that

    E Paper

    Campus recruitments

    Road shows

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    Job melas

    Are the other different strategies that MAX Retail Stores can implement to meet the

    companies expectations.

    3

    42

    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    Serial No. Question

    3

    To what extent the sources of the resources

    MAX Retail Stores has can satisfy the

    manpower needs of their clients and customers?Options % Of Options

    a) MAXimum 83.33b) Average 16.67c) Minimum 0

    8333

    16.670

    02040608010

    Maximum Average Minimum

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    INTERPRETATION:

    From the above, it is observed that with the current resources 83.33% of the

    employees felt that they can meet the existing manpower needs of the clients and

    customer whereas 16.67% feel that they can satisfy their clients and customer on an

    average basis.

    4

    Serial No. Question

    4

    What are the four major

    attributes that are considered

    when a candidate is short

    listed?

    40%

    20%

    30%

    5% 5%Communication

    Experience

    Technical Skills

    AttitudeCTC

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    INTERPRETATION

    From the respondents it is inferred that they look at the overall fitment of the

    candidate like

    Communication skills

    Experience

    CTC

    Attitude

    Technical skills

    Which are considered to be the major attributes while short-listing a candidate.

    5

    Serial No. Question

    5

    Are you satisfied with the

    recruitment procedure followed

    in your organization?Options % Of Options

    a) Very Much 73.33b) Moderate 20

    c) To some Extent 6.67d) To little Extent 0

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    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    73.33

    20

    6.670

    020406080

    Very

    Much

    Moderate To someExtent

    Tolittle

    Extent

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    INTERPRETATION:

    From the above it can be observed that 73.33% of the employees agreed that they

    are very much satisfied with the recruitment procedure,20% of them were

    moderately satisfied and 6.67% were satisfied to some extent.

    6

    .

    45

    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    Serial No. Question

    6

    To what extent the recruitment procedure

    helps you meet the requirements of your

    clients?Options % Of Options

    a) Very Much 66.67b) Moderate 23.33c) To some Extent 10d) To little Extent 0

    66.67

    23.33

    100

    020406080

    Very

    Much

    Moderate To some

    Extent

    To little

    Extent

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    INTERPRETATION:

    From the above, it can be observed that 66.67% of the employees were very much

    able to meet the client requirements, 23.33% of them were moderately meeting the

    client requirements and10 % of them were able to meet client requirements to some

    extent.

    7

    46

    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    Serial No. Question

    7

    What are the quality standards maintained by

    MAX Retail Stores (CV conversion:

    Interview: joining conversion)?Options % Of Options

    a) 75:25:75 73.33b) 25:75:25 10c) 75:75:75 16.67d) 25:75:75 0

    73.33

    10 16.670

    020406080

    75:25:75 25:75:25 75:75:75 25:75:75

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    INTERPRETATION

    From the above it can be observed that 73.33% of the employees felt that MAX

    Retail Stores maintains 75:25:75 quality standards,10 % of them felt that MAX

    Retail Stores maintains 25:75:25 quality standards where as 16.67% of them were

    of a view that it maintains 75:75:75 quality standards.

    8

    Serial No. Question

    8

    How far does the information obtained by

    the procedure we follow at MAX RetailStores help us get a right candidate for

    the right job?Options % Of Options

    a) Very Much 73.33b) Moderate 20c) To some Extent 6.67d) To little Extent 0

    INTERPRETATION:

    47

    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    73.33

    206.67

    00

    20406080

    Very

    Much

    Moderate To some

    Extent

    To little

    Extent

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    From the above it can be observed that 73.33% employees were satisfied to a great

    extent, 20% of the employees were moderately satisfied, 6.67% of them were

    satisfied to some extent.

    9

    Serial No. Question

    9

    What is the level of evaluation that

    goes in to the candidate before

    forwarding him/her to the client?Options % Of Options

    a) 1-3 6.67b) 3-5 10c) 5-7 63.33d) 7-10 20

    INTERPRETATION:

    20% of the employees feel that they screen the candidates to an extent of 7-10

    on a scale of 10, 63.33% of employees do screen a candidates to an extent of 5-7

    on a scale of 10, 10% of employees feel they screen to an extent of 3-5 on 10 where

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    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    6.67 10

    63.33

    20

    010203040506070

    1-3 3-5 5-7 7-10

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    as the rest i.e. 6.67% of them feel they only screen to an extent of 1-3 on a scale of

    10.

    10

    Serial No. Question

    10

    In your view, what are the

    personal skills that are required

    for a recruiter?Options % Of Options

    a) Communication skills 10b) Experience 10c) Technical skills 46.67d) All 33.33

    INTERPRETATION:

    From the above it can be observed that 10% of them are of the view that

    communication skills are vital for a recruiter.10% of them are of a view that

    experience is the most important skill for a recruiter where as 46.67% of them feel

    that technical skills are necessary and 33.33% of them feel that all the above.

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    10 10

    46.67

    33.33

    01020304050

    Communicatio

    skills

    Experience Technical Skills All

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    11

    Serial No. Question

    11What is the quality of the

    selection in the organization?

    Options % Of Optionsa) Excellent 63.33b) Good 36.67c) Average 0d) Poor 0

    INTERPRETATION

    From the above it can be observed that 63.33% of the employees rated the quality

    of selection as excellent, 36.67% rated the quality of selection in the organization as

    good.

    12

    50

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    63.33

    36.67

    0 00

    10203040506070

    Excellent Good Average Poor

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    70%

    20%

    5% 5% References

    Evaluating certificates

    Probing on the project

    Checking with current

    co.details

    INTERPRETATION

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    Serial No. Question

    12

    How do you keep a check on

    the authenticity of a

    candidate?

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    Following are the ways generated by the employees to keep a check on the

    authenticity of a candidate

    Reference check

    Evaluating certificates

    Checking with the current company details

    Probing on the project

    13Serial No. Question

    13What are the key reasons for

    rejections?

    Options % Of Optionsa) Lack of requirement

    awareness

    6.67

    b) Fitment problem 46.66c) Inefficiency in handling

    resources

    0

    d) None of them (others) 46.67

    6.67

    46.66

    0

    46.67

    01020304050

    LackofRequirement

    Awareness

    FitmentProblem

    HandlingResources

    Noneof them(Others)

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    INTERPRETATION

    From the above it can be observed that 6.67% of the employees feel that lack of

    requirement awareness is the key reason for rejections, 46.66% of the employees

    feel that fitment problem is one of the main causes for rejections.

    14Serial No. Question

    14

    Do you think there is any need

    to make changes in the

    existing selection process?Options % Of Options

    a) Yes 90

    b) No 10

    INTERPRETATION:

    From the above it can be observed that 90% of the employees feel that there should

    be a change in the existing selection process, whereas 10% of the employees feel

    that the existing selection process need not be changed.

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    90

    100

    20406080

    100

    Yes No

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    15

    Serial No. Question

    15

    According to you in which stage of the

    selection process changes need to be

    made?Options % Of Options

    a) Understanding of the

    requirement

    50

    b) Short listing ofresumes

    40

    c) One to One interview 10

    5040

    100

    102030405060

    Understandingthe

    Requirement

    Short-listingofresumes One to oneinterview

    INTERPRETATION:

    From the above it can be observed that 50% of the employees feel that there should

    be a change in the understanding of the requirement where as 40% of the

    employees feel that there should be a change in the short listing of the resumes and

    10% of them feel that there should be changes in the One to One interview.

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    16

    Serial No Question

    16

    What is the nature of the

    feedback and training imparted

    to the candidates before his/her

    candidature is processed?

    INTERPRETATION

    The candidate is trained on the following aspects before his/her candidature is

    forwarded to the client:

    Briefing about the company.

    Briefing on the job description.

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    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    60%20%

    10%10%

    Briefing about the co.

    Briefing on

    attitude,presentation

    Briefing on JD

    Briefing on interview

    process

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    Briefing on attitude, presentation and interview process.

    17

    INTERPRETATION:

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    Serial No. Question

    17How often do you meet your deadlines

    (TAT) requirements?Options % Of Options

    a) Most of the times 83.33b) Every time 16.67c) Never 0

    83.33

    16.670

    020406080

    100

    Most ofthetimes Every Time Never

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    It can be observed from the above that 83.33% of the employees feel that they meet

    TAT requirements most of the times where as 16.67% feel that they often meet the

    deadlines.

    18

    Serial No. Question18 What are the new types of

    services that could be provided

    to your clients?

    INTERPRETATION

    Following are the suggestions given by the employees in the context of providing

    better services to the client:

    End-to-End recruitment

    Onsite recruitment

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    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    50%

    10%

    35%

    5%End to En d Recruitment

    HR Outsourcing

    Co ordination

    Conducting tech

    interviews

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    HR Outsourcing

    Co-Ordination

    Conducting technical interviews

    Operational Screening

    19Serial No. Question

    19

    Which is the best option of

    getting customers for Business

    Development?Options % Of Options

    a) Direct Appointment 50b) E-Brochure 10c) Advertising 0d) All 40

    INTERPRETATION:

    From the above it can be observed that 50% of the employees feel that Direct

    Appointment would be the best way of getting hold of customers, 10% of them feel

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    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    50

    100

    40

    0102030405060

    Direct

    Appointment

    E-brochure Advertising All

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    that E brochure is the best way, 40% of them found all the above methods together

    to be the best ways of getting new customers.

    20

    Serial No. Question

    20

    What are the critical factors that

    help you meet the SLAs of the

    clients?

    INTERPRETATION:

    According to the feedback given by the clients,

    InfrastructureResume Manager

    Manpower

    Are the critical factors that are helping to meet the SLAs (Service Level

    Agreements) of the clients.

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    Vishwa Vishwani Institute Of Systems & Management.

    40%

    30%

    30%

    Company Database

    Infrastructure

    Man power

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    FINDINGS

    1)The best sources of recruitment that MAX Retail Stores uses are Job Portals

    and Referrals. The existing database is fairly sufficient to meet the current

    requirements. The new strategies that could be adopted are paper Ads,

    campus Recruitment etc.

    2)The major attributes that are considered before short-listing a candidate are

    communication skills, experience, attitude and technical skill set. A good

    amount of evaluation goes into a candidate before forwarding him/her to a

    client.

    3)Most of the employees feel that MAX Retail Stores meets the requirements

    of clients and customers to a large extent.

    4)At large most of the employees are aware of the quality standards maintained

    at MAX Retail Stores.

    5)A good amount of screening goes into a candidate so that the right candidate

    is placed for the right job. Also the authenticity of the candidate is checkedusing the reference checks in order to eliminate the candidates who are not

    genuine enough.

    6)Most of the employees feel that minor changes need to be made to the

    existing selection process. Changes need to be made to the stage in which

    requirements.

    7)We deduced that the employees could provide more services to the customer

    in a more innovative and novel way.

    8)MAX Retail Stores company has a very committed and dedicated.

    9)MAX Retail Stores Company is actively involved in recruitment of personnel

    in sectors like Human Resources, Financial Services.

    10) The current strike rate of recruitment is about 75%.

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    11) The Recruitment and Selection process in MAX Retail Stores is

    very similar to that of its clients but interview rounds vary from requirement to

    requirement.

    12) MAX Retail Stores is purely a customer oriented organization

    and people caring and believes in the adage- Customer is the king.

    SUGGESTIONS

    a. Manpower requirement for each department in the company is identified well in

    advance.

    b. If the manpower requirement is high and the recruitment team of the HRdepartment alone cannot satisfy it, then help from the placement agencies isneeded.

    c. The recruitment and selection through placement agencies as the last resortand is utilised only when need.

    d. The recruitment and selection procedure should not to lengthy and timeconsuming.

    e. The candidates called for interview should be allotted timings and it should notoverlap with each other.

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    CONCLUSIONS

    The project on Recruitment and Selection has helped me grow professionally.

    This presents the summary of the study and survey done in relation to the

    Recruitment and Selection in MAX Retail Stores. The conclusion is drawn from

    the study and survey of the company regarding the Recruitment and Selection

    process carried out there.

    The recruitment process at MAX Retail Stores to some extent is not done

    objectively and therefore lot of bias hampers the future of the employees. That

    is why the search or headhunt of people should be of those whose skill fits into

    the companys values.

    Most of the employees were satisfied but changes are required according to

    the changing scenario as recruitment process has a great impact on the

    working of the company as a fresh blood, new idea enters in the company.

    Selection process is good but it should also be modified according to the

    requirements and should job profile so that main objective of selecting the

    candidate could be achieved.

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    ANNEXURES:

    QUESTIONNAIRES:

    1) According to your perception, which of the following source is the best source

    for recruitment?

    a) Job Portals b) Referrals

    c) Head Hunting d) Existing Database

    2) What are the different strategies that could be adopted to generate profiles to

    meet the company expectations apart from the traditional approach used at

    MAX Retail Stores?

    a) Campus Recruitment b) E Paper

    c) Job Meals d) Road Shows

    3) To what extent the sources of the resources MAX Retail Stores has can

    satisfy the manpower needs of their clients and customers?

    a) Maximum b) Average

    c) Minimum d) None

    4) What are the four major attributes that are considered when a candidate is

    short listed?

    a) Communication b) Experience

    c) Technical Skills d) Attitude

    e) CTC

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    5) Are you satisfied with the recruitment procedure followed in your organization?

    a) Very Much b) Moderate

    c) To some Extent d) To little Extent

    6) To what extent the recruitment procedure helps you meet the requirements of

    your clients?

    a) Very Much b) Moderate

    c) To some Extent d) To little Extent

    7) What are the quality standards maintained by MAX Retail Stores (CV

    conversion: Interview: joining conversion)?

    a) 75:25:75 b) 25:75:25 c) 75:75:75 d) 25:75:75

    8) How far does the information obtained by the procedure we follow at MAX

    Retail Stores help us get a right candidate for the right job?

    a) Very Much b) Moderate

    c) To some Extent d) To little Extent

    9) What is the level of evaluation that goes in to the candidate before forwarding

    him/her to the client?

    a) 1-3 b) 3-5 c) 5-7 d) 7-10

    10) In your view, what are the personal skills that are required for a recruiter?

    a) Communication skills b) Experience c) Technical skills d)

    All

    11) What is the quality of the selection in the organization?

    a) Excellent b) Good c) Average d) Poor

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    12) How do you keep a check on the authenticity of a candidate?

    a) References b) Evaluating Certificates

    c) Probing on the Project d) Checking with current co., details

    13) What are the key reasons for rejections?

    a) Lack of requirement awareness b) Fitment problem

    c) Inefficiency in handling resources d) None of them (others)

    14) Do you think there is any need to make changes in the existing selection

    process?

    a) yes b) no

    15) According to you in which stage of the selection process changes need to be

    made?

    a) Understanding of the requirement b) Short listing of resumes

    c) One to One interview

    16) What is the nature of the feedback and training imparted to the candidates

    before his/her candidature is processed?a) Briefing about the company b) Briefing an attitude, presentation

    c) Briefing on JD d) Briefing on interview process

    17) How often do you meet your deadlines (TAT) requirements?

    a) Most of the times b) Every time c) Never

    18) What are the new types of services that could be provided to your clients?

    a) End to End Recruitment b) HR Outsourcing

    c) Co Ordination d) Conducting Tech interviews

    19) Which is the best option of getting customers for Business Development?

    a) Direct Appointment b) E-Brochure c) Advertising

    d) All

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    20) What are the critical factors that help you meet the SLAs of the clients?

    a) Company Database b) Infrastructure c) Man Power

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    1) Books referred:

    Subba Rao.P., Essential of Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations,

    Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 1996.Personal Management and Industrial Relations-By

    Dr.T.N.BhagoliwaliSecondary

    Business ManagementBy Reddy and Appanaiah

    Principles of Management- By R.N.Gupta

    2) SEVERAL WEB SITES :

    WWW.HR-GUIDE.COM

    WWW.HRVILLAGE.COM

    WWW.HR2HR.COM

    WWW.HRGIGER.COM

    WWW.HR4SIGHT.COM

    WWW.HR COMMUNITY

    http://www.hr-guide.com/http://www.hrvillage.com/http://www.hr2hr.com/http://www.hrgiger.com/http://www.hr4sight.com/http://www.hr/http://www.hr-guide.com/http://www.hrvillage.com/http://www.hr2hr.com/http://www.hrgiger.com/http://www.hr4sight.com/http://www.hr/http://www.hr/