Name- Seema Lal Subject- Social science Category- secondary classes (IX & X)Topic of e-lesson- Socio religious reform movements.Target group- VIII & X Classes.

Learning Objectives…..

1.To teach students about rise of series of religious and social reform movements.

2.To make them understand conditions which led to the rise of these movements.

3.To tell students how these movements led to reform of both- society and religions.

4.To help them learn key role played by the reformists to uplift the status of women.

Indexi. Social religious reform movements - Information.

ii. Evils in Indian society

iii. Varna system / Caste system

iv. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

v. Arya Samaj

vi. Ramakrishna mission

vii. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

viii.Mahadev Govinda Ranade

ix. Annie Beasent &Theosophical society

x. Sir Syeed Ahmed Khan

xi. Impact of movements / Limitations

xii. Test your Knowledge

SOCIO RELIGIOUS REFORM

MOVEMENTS

VARIOUS SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS REFORM VARIOUS SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENTS AROSE AMONG ALL MOVEMENTS AROSE AMONG ALL

COMMUNITIES OF THE INDIAN PEOPLECOMMUNITIES OF THE INDIAN PEOPLE..

IN RELIGION ATTACKED BIGOTRY,SUPERSTITION&HOLD OF PRIESTLY CLASSES.

IN SOCIAL LIFE AMIED AT ABOLITION OF CASTES,CHILD MARRIAGE & LEGAL & SOCIAL INEQUALITIES.

VARIOUS SOCIAL EVILS EXISTED DURING 18TH CENTURY.

SEVERAL EVIL CUSTOMS AND PRACTICES HAD BECOME PART

OF HINDU SOCIAL SYSTEM.

STATUS OF WOMEN DETERIORATED.

LIFE OF HINDUS WAS GOVERENED BY CASTE SYSTEM.

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A SYSTEM IN WHICH WOMAN WAS BURNED ON THE PYRE OF HER HUSBAND.

CHILDMARRIAGE

NO EDUCATION

TO GIRLS!

PARDHA SYSTEM

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VARNA SYSTEMBACK TO IND

•FOUND BRAHMO SAMAJ IN 1828.

•ABOLISHED SATI AND CHILDMARRIAGE.

•ADVOCATED WIDOW REMARRIAGE.

•CONDEMNED POLYTHEISM.

•STOOD FOR MODERN EDUCATION FOR ALL.

RAJA RAM MOHANROY

HE PERSUADED GOVT. TO ABOLISH SATI & CHILD MARRIAGE.

STOOD FOR EQUAL RIGHTS FOR WOMEN AND THE RIGHT TO PROPERTY TO WOMEN.

HE WAS AN INTERNATIONALIST & SUPPORTED CAUSE OF FREEDOM EVERY WHERE.

HIS SAMAJ WAS THE FIRST ATTEMPT TO REFORM HINDU SOCIETY.

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THE ARYA SAMAJ –1875 DAYANAND SARASWATI FOUNDED ARYA SAMAJ.

HE ATTACKED CHILD MARRIAGE.

HE WAS AGAINST IDOL WORSHIP.

BELIVED IN INFALLIBLITY OF VEDAS.

HE OPPOSED CASTE SYSTEM.

ADVOCATED EQUAL RIGHTS FOR MEN AND WOMEN.

NUMBER OF D.A.V SCHOOLS & COLLEGES WERE STARTED BY THE SAMAJ ALL OVER INDIA.

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RAMAKRISHNA MISSION

FOUNDED BY VIVEKANAND-

DISCIPLE OF RAMAKRISHNA PARA- MHANSA.

HE ESTABLISHED THE MISSION & EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

UPLIFTED STATUS OF WOMEN.

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ISHWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR-1820-91

•WORKED FOR THE CAUSE OF EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN.

•DUE TO HIS EFFORTS LEGAL OBSTACLES TO WIDOW REMARRIAGE WERE REMOVED BY A LAW IN 1856.

•PROMOTED EDUCATION AMONG GIRLS & SET UP INSTITUTIONS FOR THEM.

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MAHADEV GOVINDA RANADE-1842-1901MAHADEV GOVINDA RANADE-1842-1901WAS A SOUL OF THE INDIAN SOCIAL CONFERENCE-1887.

CAMPAIGNED FOR ABOLITION OF CASTE,INTERCASTE MARRIAGES

WIDOW REMARRIAGE,EDUCATION FOR WOMEN UPLIFTMENT OF LOWCASTES & HINDU MUSLIM- UNITY.

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ANNIE BESANT AND THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY

WORKED FOR REVIVAL OF HINDUISM-ITS PHILOSOPHY& MODES OF WORSHIP.

HELPED IMPART INDIANS A SENSE OF PRIDE IN THEIR OWN COUNTRY.

FOUNDED THE CENTRAL HINDU COLLEGE.

ORGANISED HOMERULE MOVEMENT

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.ESTABLISHED-MOHAMDEN –

ANGLO- ORENTIAL COLLEGE.

.INSISTED ON COOPERATION

WITH BRITISHERS AND REFORMS AMONG MUSLIMS.

.PERSUADED MUSLIMS TO RECEIVE MODERN EDUCATION.

ALIGARH MOVEMENT

SIR SYED AHMED KHAN

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Impact of reform movements.Impact of reform movements. EMANCIPATATION OF EMANCIPATATION OF

WOMEN.WOMEN. WIDOW REMARRIAGE WIDOW REMARRIAGE

ACT IN 1856.ACT IN 1856. SATI &INFANTICIDE SATI &INFANTICIDE

WERE BANNED.WERE BANNED. MARRIAGEABLE AGE MARRIAGEABLE AGE

OF GIRLS WAS RAISED OF GIRLS WAS RAISED 1860.1860.

EDUCATION TO GIRLS EDUCATION TO GIRLS BEGAN.BEGAN.

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LIMITATIONS OF REFORM MOVEMENTS

1.THEY CONCERNED ONLY SMALL SECTIONS OF SOCIETY.

2. WORKED FOR THEIR RESPECTIVE COMMUNITY.

3. FAILED TO EMPHASISE THAT COLONIAL RULE WAS INIMICAL TO THEIR INTEREST.

TESTING OF KNOWLEDGETESTING OF KNOWLEDGE

Q1.WHEN WAS BRAHMO SAMAJ FOUNDED?

Q2.WHO FOUNDED ARYA SAMAJ?

Q3.WHAT WERE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SIR SYED AHMED KHAN?

Q4.WHO STARTED HOMERULE MOVEMENT?

Q5.LIST EVILS THAT EXISTED IN INDIAN SOCIETY?

Q6.WHY REFORM MOVEMENTS DID NOT BECOME POPULAR?

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

Pictures-Internet-google & yahoo.com, clip art.

Information-X class N.C.E.R.T book.

THIS PRESENTATION IS MADE BY…..

MS. SEEMA LAL.

T.G.T SOCIAL SCIENCE.

VOICE RECORDING-SEEMA LAL