FINAL OUTCOMES REPORT FOR ART & CREATIVITY FOR … · 2018-08-29 · DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting...

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P.O. BOX 3090 FULLERTON, CA. 92834 DOCTORSCONSULTING.ORG FINAL OUTCOMES REPORT FOR ART & CREATIVITY FOR HEALING INC CREATIVE TOOLS FOR HOMELESS CHILDREN & THEIR FAMILIES JULY 2016 JUNE 2018 DOCTOR S NONPROFIT CONSULTING

Transcript of FINAL OUTCOMES REPORT FOR ART & CREATIVITY FOR … · 2018-08-29 · DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting...

P . O . B O X 3 0 9 0

F U L L E R T O N , C A . 9 2 8 3 4

D O C T O R S C O N S U L T I N G . O R G

FINAL OUTCOMES REPORT FOR ART &

CREATIVITY FOR HEALING INC

CREATIVE TOOLS FOR HOMELESS

CHILDREN & THEIR FAMILIES

JULY 2016 – JUNE 2018

D O C T O R S N O N P R O F I T C O N S U L T I N G

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INTRODUCTION

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting (DNC) was hired by Art & Creativity for Healing Inc. (ACFH) in

July of 2018 to provide an outcome evaluation for the program’s 2016-2018 Creative Tools for

Homeless Children & Their Families data for participants in ACFH workshops. ACFH facilitates

these “Art4Healing®” workshop programs at more than 35 hospitals, treatment centers, military

bases, schools and non-profit agencies throughout Southern California. Since 2000, more than

75,000 children and adults have participated in these classes and workshops.

METHOD

For this project, ACFH staff entered the data from their surveys into an online computer

program. DNC then downloaded data spreadsheets in both excel and SPSS formats. DNC

reviewed the data and addressed any data entry concerns with ACFH staff. SPSS statistical

software was used for the evaluation process which was conducted by consultants in July and

August of 2018. For this project, the program’s data collection procedures were reviewed.

Initially, a series of frequency tables were run to establish basic program statistics. Following

this, a series of correlations and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were computed on

the data. A full statistical report of the test outcomes is included in appendix A. Correlations are

useful in determining how closely one variable relates to another variable. ANOVAs are useful

for comparing differences between groups.

KEY FINDINGS

Overall, it is significant to say that 9 out of 10 (97.8%) of the Creative Tools for Homeless

Children & Their Families participants reported that they were satisfied with their workshop

From the adult questionnaire, 82% of participants strongly agreed that the workshop helped them

express their emotions. Eighty-two percent of participants strongly agreed that they felt better

after the workshop. Ninety percent of adults strongly agreed that the instructor was

approachable.

From the child questionnaire, 89% of participants agreed that the workshop helped them express

their emotions. Ninety percent of child participants agreed that they felt better after the

workshop. Ninety-two percent of children agreed that the instructor cared about them.

Three out of 4 (74.74%) of OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless youth

participants strongly agreed and 9 out of 10 (92.49%) youths thought (either agreed/strongly

agreed) it was great. Ninety-two percent of participants agreed that the workshop helped them

express their emotions. Eighty-seven percent of participants agreed that they felt better after the

workshop. Ninety-two percent of children agreed that the instructor cared about them.

For future workshops, 92.4% of children and adult participants agreed that they would refer a

friend or family member to this workshop.

Nine out of the 10 (95.3%) of all participants agreed that they themselves would take another

workshop from the program

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The primary reason that the child/teen participants took workshops was I like Art (86.5%) and

Anxiety/Stress (47.22%) for adult participants.

When looking at the adult outcome data, there were six significant differences among the

workshop locations and eight outcome variables. The adult clients that were in the OC Rescue

Mission, Regina House and Project Hope locations consistently rated the program higher than

the averages in the following 6 outcome ratings: 1) The workshop was great; 2) The workshop

helped me express my emotions; 3) I feel better after taking this; 4) I would tell a friend or

family member to attend this workshop; 5) I want to take another Art& Creativity for healing

workshop (within the year). 6) Overall, I like this workshop (I am satisfied).

When combined with the children, there was also 8 significant differences. OC Rescue Mission

reported higher than averages and OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless program

reported lower averages in the eight areas: 1) The workshop was great [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.96, n=107) , OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.64, n=278) Total

average (M=4.81, N=965)]; 2) The workshop helped me share my feelings/express my feelings

[OC Rescue Mission (M=4.89, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless

(M=4.58, n=276), (M=4.75, n=1239), 3) The instructor cared about [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.94, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.68, n=277) Total

Average (M=4.84, n=1242)]. 4) The instructor was on time (and valued my time) – [OC Rescue

Mission (M=4.92, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.73, n=278)

, Total Average (M=4.86, N=1241)], 5) I feel better after taking the workshop [OC Rescue

Mission (M=4.91, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.53, n=277)

, Total Average (M=4.73, N=1236)], 6) I would tell a friend or family member to attend this

workshop - workshop [OC Rescue Mission (M=4.90, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School

for the Homeless (M=4.42, n=278) , Total Average (M=4.71, N=1243)] 7) I want to take another

Art & Creativity for Healing Workshop (within a year) workshop - [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.98, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.63, n=278) , Total

Average (M=4.80, N=1244)] and 8) Overall, I like this workshop (I am satisfied) - workshop

[OC Rescue Mission (M=4.98, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless

(M=4.78, n=278) , Total Average (M=4.85, N=1245)]

There were three significant difference among the different primary reasons for taking the class.

In particular, the participants that reported the reason for taking the class that they were sick or

someone they love is sick tended to report lower than average scores in 1) The workshop was

great; 2) I want to take another Art & Creativity for Healing Workshop (within a year; and 3)

Overall, I am satisfied with this workshop

There were 3 significant differences among the youth participants and adult participants. Adult

participants reported higher averages on 1) This workshop helped me share my feelings/ express

my emotions; 2) The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants;

and 3) I would tell a friend or family member to attend this workshop compared to children

participants.

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RESULTS

Overall Data Statistics

This data set consists of responses by 1250 Creative Tools for Homeless Children & Their

Families referred individuals who received ACFH services between the period of July 2016 and

June 2018. Of those, participants either completed the adult survey (n=569) or the child survey

(n=681). Generally, when working with statistical evaluation, we like to see a large sample. Data

sets of this size (n=1250) are generally regarded to be an accurate indicator of the measured

items.

Frequency Tables

The majority of the participants in the Creative Tools for Homeless Children & Their Families

participants were children (54.5%). The remaining 45.5% were completed by adults.

Approximately 1/4 of the participants indicated their age (n=336). Of those that did include the

ages ranged from 5-64, with the average age being 23.9. It should be noted that less than ¼ of the

child questionnaire participants included their age thus skewing the data.

Hispanic/Latino(a) made up 57.9% of combined participants followed by Caucasians at 18.4%

(see fig. 1). Seventeen percent of the participants did not list their ethnicity. Please note that the

actual ethnicity is included in the figure below is for those that reported their ethnicity.

Santa Fe Springs was the city of residence for 30.5% of the workshop participants followed by

Orange at 23.9%. These locations were used by participants due to the location of the shelter

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they were living in at the time. There were however 2.2% (n=27) of participants not indicating a

city of residence.

When combining the locations for all the Creative Tools for Homeless Children & Their

Families program participants, the majority were from the L.A. CADA (Allen house) (32.1%)

followed by Illumination Foundation Recuperative Care Mental Health Center for the Homeless

and Mentally Disabled (30.9%) and OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (22.4%).

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“Expressing Feelings with Color” was the title of 75.5% of workshops for creative tools for

homeless program participants followed by “Creative Tools for Homeless” (21.3%) (see fig. 3).

The participants generally have multiple psychological reasons for attending the workshops.

Each participant was asked to indicate all the reasons and then select their top reason for taking

the class. Some participants selected multiple top reasons for taking the class and thus those

individuals were removed from dataset. The primary reason that the child participants took

workshops was I like Art (86.5%) and Anxiety/Stress (47.22%) for adult participants. See figures

4, 5 & 6 for the reasons of those that indicated reasons. The top four “other” category that

represents 38.89% for adults included own interest 52.75%, program 15%, addiction 7.7%.

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From the adult questionnaire, 86.2% of adult participants strongly agreed that the workshop was

great. Eighty-two percent of participants strongly agreed that the workshop helped them express

their emotions. Eighty-two percent of participants strongly agreed that they felt better after the

workshop. Ninety percent of adults strongly agreed that the instructor was approachable. See

Figure 7 for the program outcomes on all eight questions on the scale from 1-5.

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From the child questionnaire, 92.8% of child participants strongly agreed that the workshop was

great. Eighty-nine percent of participants strongly agreed that the workshop helped them express

their emotions. Ninety percent of participants agreed that they felt better after the workshop.

Ninety-two percent of children agreed that the instructor cared about them. See Figure 8 for the

program outcomes on all eight questions on the scale from 1-5.

In particular, 3 out of 4 (74.74%) of OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless youth

participants strongly agreed and 9 out of 10 (92.49%) youths thought (either agreed/strongly

agreed) it was great. Ninety-two percent of participants agreed that the workshop helped them

express their emotions. Eighty-seven percent of participants agreed that they felt better after the

workshop. Ninety-two percent of children agreed that the instructor cared about them. See

Figure 8 for the program outcomes on all eight questions on the scale from 1-5.

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When combining the adults and children together, 97.8% of the participants agreed/strongly

agreed that overall, they liked the workshop. For future workshops, 92.4% of children & adult

participants agreed that they would refer a friend or family member to this workshop.

Furthermore, 9 out of the 10 (95.3%) of all participants agreed that they themselves would take

another workshop from the program.

Overall, it is significant to say that 9 out of 10 (97.8%) of the Creative Tools for Homeless

Children & Their Families participants reported that they were satisfied with their workshop.

The participants were primarily referred by an agency (78.7%). Followed by invited by a friend

(4.4%) and health care provider (3.9%).

Youth Participants Correlations

Correlation (Pearson r) tests were run for data from the eight questions answered on the

participant survey with a rating. Correlations are useful in determining how closely one variable

relates to another variable. Tests for the child participants were run comparing: 1) This

workshop was great. 2) This workshop helped me share my feelings. 3) The instructor cared

about me. 4) The instructor was on time.5) I feel better after taking this workshop. 6) I would tell

a friend or family member to attend this workshop. 7) I want to take another Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.8) Overall, I like this workshop.

In all of the eight rating variables listed above, there was a significant correlation for the child

participant’s data. This indicates that there is a strong correlation between each question and a

reliable questionnaire measuring workshop outcomes. For the children, all of the seven rating

variables listed above were significant. The strongest correlation was the overall satisfaction and

they felt better following the workshop (r=.701, <.01). See detailed correlations in Appendix.

Adult Participants Correlations

Correlation (Pearson r) tests were run for data from the eight questions answered on the

participant survey with a rating. Correlations are useful in determining how closely one variable

relates to another variable. Tests for the adult participants were run comparing: 1) The workshop

was great; 2) This workshop helped me express my emotions; 3) The instructor was

approachable and appeared to care about the participants; 4) The instructor was on time and

valued my time; 5) I felt better after taking this workshop; 6) I would refer a friend/family

member to attend this workshop; 7) I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop within the next year; 8) Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

The strongest correlation was the relationship between overall satisfaction and if they would take

another workshop (r=.729, p<.01) in the eight outcome questions. See detailed correlations in

Appendix.

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Combined Correlations

In all of the eight rating variables listed above, there was a significant correlation for all

participant’s data. This indicates that there is a strong correlation between each question and a

reliable questionnaire measuring workshop outcomes. For the children, all of the seven rating

variables listed above were significant. The strongest correlation was the overall satisfaction and

they felt better following the workshop (r=.696, <.01). See detailed correlations in Appendix.

ANOVA’s

One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were computed on five categorical variables and

eight numerical values for the 2016-2018 data participants. ANOVAs use statistics to compare

categorical variables and numerical variables. The five categorical variables were: 1) Workshop

Title, 2) Workshop Location, 3) Reason for Participating, and 4) Ethnicity. The eight numerical

values were rates of: 1) How Great the Workshop, 2) Emotional Expression, 3) Caring

Instructor, 4) Instructor Time Management/Comfortable Sharing, 5) Effect of Workshop, 6)

Willingness to refer a friend, 7) Interest in additional workshops, and 8) Overall Satisfaction.

When looking at the significance of ANOVA results, anything less than .05 is generally

acceptable in research. A score at less than .05 indicates that the differences in the mean values

between these groups, given the sample size, is so large that similarly strong findings would be

unlikely to recur by chance, even if we were replicated this study a thousand times.

Categorical Variable: Workshop Title

There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test computed for the categorical variable

of Homeless Program location for the 2016-2018 participant data. The 2 Workshop titles for the

homeless child and their families programs were 1) Expressing Feelings with Color and 2) 4-

week Beginning Creativity Series. For the adults the two programs were 1) Expressing Feelings

with Color or 2) Creative Tools for the Homeless. There were no differences reported between

the two programs and the outcomes.

Categorical Variable: Workshop Location

There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test computed for the categorical variable

of Homeless Program location for the 2016-2018 participant data. The 8 homeless programs

were 1) American Family Housing (children and adults), 2) Illumination Foundation

Recuperative Care Mental Health Center for the Homeless and Mentally Disabled (children and

adults), 3) IF Recuperative & Recovery Care Center (adults) 4) OC Rescue Mission (children

and adults), 5) L.A. CADA – Allen House (adults), 6) Regina House (adults), 7) Project Hope

Alliance (adults and children), and 8) OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless. There

were no significant differences between the workshop locations and the program outcomes for

the children only. With the adults there were significant differences in 6 areas. Of the clients that

were in the OC Rescue Mission, Regina House and Project Hope locations consistently rated the

program higher than the averages 1) The workshop was great - OC Rescue Mission (M= 4.94,

n=72), Project Hope Alliance (M=5.00, n=6), Regina House (M=5.00, n=27) compared to the

average (M=4.88, n=; 564). 2) The workshop helped me express my emotions - OC Rescue

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Mission (M= 4.90, n=72), Project Hope Alliance (M=5.00, n=6), Regina House (M=4.81, n=27)

compared to the average (M=4.79, n=; 564); 3) I feel better after taking this workshop - OC

Rescue Mission (M= 4.89 n=72), Project Hope Alliance (M=5.00, n=6), Regina House (M=4.89,

n=27) compared to the average (M=4.77, n=; 565); 4) The I would tell a friend or family

member to attend this workshop - OC Rescue Mission (M= 4.94, n=72), Project Hope Alliance

(M=5.00, n=6), Regina House (M=4.93, n=27) compared to the average (M=4.81, n=; 566); 5) I

want to take another Art& Creativity for healing workshop (within the year) - OC Rescue

Mission (M= 4.94, n=72), Project Hope Alliance (M=5.00, n=6), Regina House (M=4.93, n=27);

compared to the average (M=4.82, n=; 567). 6) Overall, I like this workshop (I am satisfied)- OC

Rescue Mission (M= 4.99, n=72), Project Hope Alliance (M=5.00, n=6), Regina House (M=4.96,

n=27) compared to the average (M=4.85, n=; 567); See graphs in Appendix.

When combined with the children, there was also 8 significant differences. OC Rescue Mission

reported higher than averages and OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless program

reported lower averages in the eight areas: 1) The workshop was great [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.96, n=107) , OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.64, n=278) Total

average (M=4.81, N=965)]; 2) The workshop helped me share my feelings/express my feelings

[OC Rescue Mission (4.89, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless

(M=4.58, n=276), (M=4.75, n=1239), 3) The instructor cared about [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.94, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.68, n=277) Total

Average (M=4.84, n=1242)]. 4) The instructor was on time (and valued my time) – [OC Rescue

Mission (M=4.92, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.73, n=278)

, Total Average (M=4.86, N=1241)], 5) I feel better after taking the workshop [OC Rescue

Mission (M=4.91, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.53, n=277)

, Total Average (M=4.73, N=1236)], 6) I would tell a friend or family member to attend this

workshop - workshop [OC Rescue Mission (M=4.90, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School

for the Homeless (M=4.42, n=278) , Total Average (M=4.71, N=1243)] 7) I want to take

another Art & Creativity for Healing Workshop (within a year) workshop - [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.98, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.63, n=278) , Total

Average (M=4.80, N=1244)] and 8) Overall, I like this workshop (I am satisfied) - workshop

[OC Rescue Mission (M=4.98, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless

(M=4.78, n=278) , Total Average (M=4.85, N=1245)] See tables and graphs in Appendix.

Categorical Variable: Reason for Participating

There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests computed for the categorical variable

of Type of Workshop for the 2016-2018 data. For children, reasons for participating includes: 1)

Someone I loved died 2) I am sick or Someone I love is sick 3) Divorce 4) Sadness 5)Abuse 6)

Anxiety/Stress 7) PTSD 8) Homeless 9)I like art 10) Other. For adults, the reasons for

participating includes: 1) Someone I loved died 2) I'm sick or someone I love is sick 3) Divorce

4) Sadness 5) Abuse 6) Anxiety/Stress 7) PTSD 8) Homelessness 9) I like art 10) Other.

There was three significant difference among the primary reasons for taking the class. The

clients that reported the reason for taking the class that they were sick or someone they love is

sick tended to report lower than average scores in the following areas: 1) The workshop was

great (M=4.30, n=20) reported lower compared to the average (M=4.80, N=1019); 2) I want to

take another Art & Creativity for Healing Workshop (within a year) (M=4.20, n=20) reported

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lower compared to the average M=4.80, N=1020); and 5) Overall, I am satisfied with this

workshop (M=4.35, n=20) reported lower compared to the average (M=4.86, N=1021).

Categorical Variable: Ethnicity

There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test computed for the categorical variable

client ethnicity for the 2014-2016 combined adult and child data. The six types of client

ethnicities were 1) Caucasian, 2) African American, 3) Hispanic/Latino(a) American, 4) Asian

American/Vietnamese, 5) Other (including bi-racial). The client indicated their ethnicity on their

client survey. There was one significant difference in the eight outcome measures among the five

ethnic groups. For adults, African American participants would less likely tell a friend or family

member to attend this workshop (M=4.69, n=70) compared to the group average (M= 4.82,

N=513). However, when combined with all the youth/child participants there was no significant

differences among ethnicities. See tables/figures in appendix.

Independent Samples T-test

The Independent Samples T-Test compares the means of two independent groups in order to

determine whether there is statistical evidence that the associated population means are

significantly different. The two groups (child and adult) were compared among the eight

outcome variables 1) How Great the Workshop, 2) Emotional Expression, 3) Caring Instructor,

4) Instructor Time Management/Comfortable Sharing, 5) Effect of Workshop, 6) Willingness to

refer a friend, 7) Interest in additional workshops, and 8) Overall Satisfaction.

There were 3 significant differences among the youth participants and adult participants. Adult

participants reported higher averages on 1) This workshop helped me share my feelings/ express

my emotions (t=-2.23, p=0.026); 2) The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about

the participants (t=-3.00, p=0.003); and 3) I would tell a friend or family member to attend this

workshop (t=-4.41, p=0.00) compared to children participants. See appendix for detail

differences and graphs.

LIMITATIONS

While the data was evaluated by consultants independently from program management and staff,

the program staff did collect all responses and enter the data into SurveyMonkey. Overall, this

data evaluation has a respectable sample size and can generally be regarded to be an accurate

indicator of the measured items.

It is important to emphasize that while correlations show the degree to which two numerical

variables co-relate, they cannot measure other types of relationships. Because two variables are

correlated does not necessarily mean that one variable causes the other to occur. The one

significant correlation we did find was for the eight rating variables on the participant

questionnaire which are all highly face valid.

ANOVAs can only be used when the groups are independent from each other. When completing

a one-way ANOVA we are not able to see the possible interactions between the multiple

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numerical variable. Finally, we are not able to find the actual cause of the difference in means,

only that there is a difference.

SUMMARY

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting (DNC) was hired by Art & Creativity for Healing, Inc. (ACFH) in

July of 2018 to provide an outcome evaluation for the program’s 2016-2018 Creative Tools for

Homeless Children & Their Families data for participants in ACFH workshops. ACFH facilitates

these “Art4Healing®” workshop programs at more than 35 hospitals, treatment centers, military

bases, schools and non-profit agencies throughout Southern California. Since 2000, more than

75,000 children and adults have participated in these classes and workshops.

This data set consists of responses by 1250 Homeless Program referred individuals who received

ACFH services between the period of July 2016 and June 2018. Of those, participants either

completed the adult survey (n=569) or the child survey (n=681). Generally, when working with

statistical evaluation, we like to see a large sample. Data sets of this size (n=1250) are generally

regarded to be an accurate indicator of the measured items.

The majority of the participants in the Creative Tools for Homeless Children & Their Families

Program were children (54.5%). The remaining 45.5% were completed by adults. Approximately

1/4 of the participants indicated their age (n=336). Of those that did include the ages ranged from

5-64, with the average age being 23.9.

Hispanic/Latino(a) made up 57.9% of combined participants followed by Caucasians at 18.4%.

Seventeen percent of the participants did not list their ethnicity

Santa Fe Springs was the city of residence for 29.8% of the workshop participants followed by

Orange at 23.9%. These locations were used by participants due to the location of the shelter

they were living in at the time. There were however 2.2% (n=27) of participants not indicating a

city of residence.

When combining the locations for all the creative tools for the Creative Tools for Homeless

Children & Their Families participants, the majority were from the L.A. CADA (Allen house)

(32.1%) followed by Illumination Foundation Recuperative Care Mental Health Center for the

Homeless and Mentally Disabled (30.9%) and OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the

Homeless (22.4%).

“Expressing Feelings with Color” was the title of 75.5% of workshops for creative tools for

homeless program participants followed by the “Creative Tools for Homeless” title (21.3%)

The primary reason that the child/teen participants took workshops was I like Art (86.5%) and

Anxiety/Stress (47.22%) for adult participants.

From the adult questionnaire, 82% of participants strongly agreed that the workshop helped them

express their emotions. Eighty-two percent of participants strongly agreed that they felt better

after the workshop. Ninety percent of adults strongly agreed that the instructor was

approachable.

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Three out of 4 (74.74%) of OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless youth

participants strongly agreed and 9 out of 10 (92.49%) youths thought (either agreed/strongly

agreed) it was great. Ninety-two percent of participants agreed that the workshop helped them

express their emotions. Eighty-seven percent of participants agreed that they felt better after the

workshop. Ninety-two percent of children agreed that the instructor cared about them.

For future workshops, 92.4% of children and adult participants agreed that they would refer a

friend or family member to this workshop.

Nine out of the 10 (95.3%) of all participants agreed that they themselves would take another

workshop from the program

The primary reason that the child/teen participants took workshops was I like Art (86.5%) and

Anxiety/Stress (47.22%) for adult participants.

When looking at the adult outcome data, there were six significant differences among the

workshop locations and eight outcome variables. The adult clients that were in the OC Rescue

Mission, Regina House and Project Hope locations consistently rated the program higher than

the averages in the following 6 outcome ratings: 1) The workshop was great; 2) The workshop

helped me express my emotions; 3) I feel better after taking this; 4) I would tell a friend or

family member to attend this workshop; 5) I want to take another Art& Creativity for healing

workshop (within the year). 6) Overall, I like this workshop (I am satisfied).

When combined with the children, there was also 8 significant differences. OC Rescue Mission

reported higher than averages and OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless program

reported lower averages in the eight areas: 1) The workshop was great [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.96, n=107) , OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.64, n=278) Total

average (M=4.81, N=965)]; 2) The workshop helped me share my feelings/express my feelings

[OC Rescue Mission (M=4.89, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless

(M=4.58, n=276), (M=4.75, n=1239), 3) The instructor cared about [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.94, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.68, n=277) Total

Average (M=4.84, n=1242)]. 4) The instructor was on time (and valued my time) – [OC Rescue

Mission (M=4.92, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.73, n=278),

Total Average (M=4.86, N=1241)], 5) I feel better after taking the workshop [OC Rescue

Mission (M=4.91, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.53, n=277),

Total Average (M=4.73, N=1236)], 6) I would tell a friend or family member to attend this

workshop - workshop [OC Rescue Mission (M=4.90, n=106), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School

for the Homeless (M=4.42, n=278) , Total Average (M=4.71, N=1243)] 7) I want to take another

Art & Creativity for Healing Workshop (within a year) workshop - [OC Rescue Mission

(M=4.98, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless (M=4.63, n=278) , Total

Average (M=4.80, N=1244)] and 8) Overall, I like this workshop (I am satisfied) - workshop

[OC Rescue Mission (M=4.98, n=107), OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless

(M=4.78, n=278), Total Average (M=4.85, N=1245)]

There were three significant difference among the different primary reasons for taking the class.

In particular, the participants that reported the reason for taking the class that they were sick or

someone they love is sick tended to report lower than average scores in 1) The workshop was

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

15

great; 2) I want to take another Art & Creativity for Healing Workshop (within a year; and 3)

Overall, I am satisfied with this workshop

There were 3 significant differences among the youth participants and adult participants. Adult

participants reported higher averages on 1) This workshop helped me share my feelings/ express

my emotions; 2) The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants;

and 3) I would tell a friend or family member to attend this workshop compared to children

participants.

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

16

Appendix A

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

17

Full Data Report 2011-2014

I. Correlations

Child Correlations

The

worksho

p was

great.

This

worksho

p helped

me share

my

feelings.

The

instructor

cared

about

me.

The

instructor

was on

time.

I feel

better

after

taking

this

worksho

p.

I would

tell a

friend or

family

member

to attend

this

worksho

p.

I want to

take

another

Art &

Creativity

for

Healing

worksho

p.

Overall, I

like this

worksho

p.

The workshop

was great.

Pearson

Correlation

1 .580** .550** .243** .621** .502** .538** .641**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 400 399 398 398 396 399 399 400

This workshop

helped me

share my

feelings.

Pearson

Correlation

.580** 1 .433** .343** .629** .553** .471** .606**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 399 399 397 397 395 398 398 399

The instructor

cared about me.

Pearson

Correlation

.550** .433** 1 .414** .579** .294** .469** .596**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 398 397 398 397 394 398 397 398

The instructor

was on time.

Pearson

Correlation

.243** .343** .414** 1 .298** .319** .225** .289**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 398 397 397 398 394 398 397 398

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

18

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.621** .629** .579** .298** 1 .457** .607** .701**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 396 395 394 394 396 395 396 396

I would tell a

friend or family

member to

attend this

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.502** .553** .294** .319** .457** 1 .534** .473**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 399 398 398 398 395 399 398 399

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.538** .471** .469** .225** .607** .534** 1 .660**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 399 398 397 397 396 398 399 399

Overall, I like

this workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.641** .606** .596** .289** .701** .473** .660** 1

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 400 399 398 398 396 399 399 400

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Adult Correlations

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

19

The

worksho

p was

great.

This

worksho

p helped

me share

my

feelings.

The

instructor

cared

about

me.

The

instructor

was on

time.

I feel

better

after

taking

this

worksho

p.

I would

tell a

friend or

family

member

to attend

this

worksho

p.

I want to

take

another

Art &

Creativity

for

Healing

worksho

p.

Overall, I

like this

worksho

p.

The workshop

was great.

Pearson

Correlation

1 .675** .581** .603** .722** .651** .596** .715**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 565 562 565 563 561 564 565 565

This workshop

helped me

share my

feelings.

Pearson

Correlation

.675** 1 .564** .590** .656** .658** .610** .686**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 562 564 564 563 560 563 564 564

The instructor

cared about me.

Pearson

Correlation

.581** .564** 1 .633** .495** .522** .483** .561**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 565 564 567 565 563 566 567 567

The instructor

was on time.

Pearson

Correlation

.603** .590** .633** 1 .518** .583** .611** .645**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 563 563 565 565 561 564 565 565

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.722** .656** .495** .518** 1 .750** .660** .692**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 561 560 563 561 563 562 563 563

I would tell a

friend or family

Pearson

Correlation

.651** .658** .522** .583** .750** 1 .711** .638**

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

20

member to

attend this

workshop.

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 564 563 566 564 562 566 566 566

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.596** .610** .483** .611** .660** .711** 1 .729**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 565 564 567 565 563 566 567 567

Overall, I like

this workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.715** .686** .561** .645** .692** .638** .729** 1

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 565 564 567 565 563 566 567 567

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Combined Adult/Child Correlations With OCDE ACCESS Skyview School for the Homeless

The

worksho

p was

great.

This

worksho

p helped

me share

my

feelings.

The

instructor

cared

about

me.

The

instructor

was on

time.

I feel

better

after

taking

this

worksho

p.

I would

tell a

friend or

family

member

to attend

this

worksho

p.

I want to

take

another

Art &

Creativity

for

Healing

worksho

p.

Overall, I

like this

worksho

p.

The workshop

was great.

Pearson

Correlation

1 .659** .598** .534** .656** .594** .606** .684**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1243 1237 1240 1239 1234 1241 1242 1243

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

21

This workshop

helped me

share my

feelings.

Pearson

Correlation

.659** 1 .555** .482** .689** .618** .589** .628**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1237 1239 1236 1236 1230 1237 1238 1239

The instructor

cared about me.

Pearson

Correlation

.598** .555** 1 .574** .513** .471** .538** .585**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1240 1236 1242 1239 1233 1241 1241 1242

The instructor

was on time.

Pearson

Correlation

.534** .482** .574** 1 .428** .474** .528** .567**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1239 1236 1239 1241 1232 1240 1240 1241

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.656** .689** .513** .428** 1 .583** .624** .623**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1234 1230 1233 1232 1236 1234 1236 1236

I would tell a

friend or family

member to

attend this

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.594** .618** .471** .474** .583** 1 .643** .518**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1241 1237 1241 1240 1234 1243 1242 1243

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.606** .589** .538** .528** .624** .643** 1 .696**

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1242 1238 1241 1240 1236 1242 1244 1244

Overall, I like

this workshop.

Pearson

Correlation

.684** .628** .585** .567** .623** .518** .696** 1

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000

N 1243 1239 1242 1241 1236 1243 1244 1245

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

22

II. ANOVAs Category: Workshop Title

Child Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

385 4.8909 .45477 .02318 4.8453 4.9365 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 396 4.8939 .44875 .02255 4.8496 4.9383 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

384 4.8125 .58372 .02979 4.7539 4.8711 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 4.9091 .30151 .09091 4.7065 5.1116 4.00 5.00

Total 395 4.8152 .57774 .02907 4.7580 4.8723 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

383 4.8721 .49798 .02545 4.8220 4.9221 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 394 4.8756 .49142 .02476 4.8270 4.9243 1.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

383 4.9243 .34247 .01750 4.8899 4.9587 2.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

23

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 394 4.9264 .33788 .01702 4.8929 4.9599 2.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

381 4.8399 .54104 .02772 4.7854 4.8944 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 4.9091 .30151 .09091 4.7065 5.1116 4.00 5.00

Total 392 4.8418 .53567 .02706 4.7886 4.8950 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

384 4.7839 .67220 .03430 4.7164 4.8513 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 395 4.7899 .66371 .03339 4.7242 4.8555 1.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

384 4.9036 .45541 .02324 4.8580 4.9493 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 395 4.9063 .44929 .02261 4.8619 4.9508 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

385 4.9091 .40123 .02045 4.8689 4.9493 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 396 4.9116 .39589 .01989 4.8725 4.9507 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

24

Sum of

Squares df

Mean

Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups .127 1 .127 .631 .427

Within Groups 79.418 394 .202

Total 79.545 395

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups .100 1 .100 .298 .585

Within Groups 131.409 393 .334

Total 131.509 394

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups .175 1 .175 .724 .395

Within Groups 94.731 392 .242

Total 94.906 393

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups .061 1 .061 .536 .464

Within Groups 44.804 392 .114

Total 44.865 393

I feel better after

taking this workshop.

Between Groups .051 1 .051 .178 .673

Within Groups 112.143 390 .288

Total 112.194 391

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups .500 1 .500 1.135 .287

Within Groups 173.060 393 .440

Total 173.559 394

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups .099 1 .099 .491 .484

Within Groups 79.435 393 .202

Total 79.534 394

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups .088 1 .088 .563 .453

Within Groups 61.818 394 .157

Total 61.907 395

Adult Descriptives

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

25

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

301 4.8704 .40803 .02352 4.8241 4.9167 1.00 5.00

Creative Tools for

the Homeless

262 4.8053 .49159 .03037 4.7455 4.8651 1.00 5.00

Total 563 4.8401 .44962 .01895 4.8029 4.8774 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

302 4.8113 .44737 .02574 4.7606 4.8619 3.00 5.00

Creative Tools for

the Homeless

260 4.7731 .51843 .03215 4.7098 4.8364 1.00 5.00

Total 562 4.7936 .48149 .02031 4.7537 4.8335 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

302 4.9007 .35070 .02018 4.8609 4.9404 3.00 5.00

Creative Tools for

the Homeless

263 4.8593 .37981 .02342 4.8132 4.9054 3.00 5.00

Total 565 4.8814 .36480 .01535 4.8513 4.9116 3.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

302 4.9007 .36916 .02124 4.8589 4.9425 1.00 5.00

Creative Tools for

the Homeless

261 4.8391 .46094 .02853 4.7829 4.8953 1.00 5.00

Total 563 4.8721 .41500 .01749 4.8378 4.9065 1.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

300 4.7800 .55313 .03193 4.7172 4.8428 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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Creative Tools for

the Homeless

261 4.7471 .61803 .03826 4.6718 4.8225 1.00 5.00

Total 561 4.7647 .58392 .02465 4.7163 4.8131 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

302 4.8245 .45275 .02605 4.7732 4.8758 3.00 5.00

Creative Tools for

the Homeless

262 4.7901 .52323 .03233 4.7264 4.8537 1.00 5.00

Total 564 4.8085 .48662 .02049 4.7683 4.8488 1.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

302 4.8344 .47433 .02729 4.7807 4.8881 2.00 5.00

Creative Tools for

the Homeless

263 4.7947 .54881 .03384 4.7280 4.8613 1.00 5.00

Total 565 4.8159 .51028 .02147 4.7738 4.8581 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Expressing

Feelings with

Color

302 4.8642 .42914 .02469 4.8156 4.9128 2.00 5.00

Creative Tools for

the Homeless

263 4.8327 .47309 .02917 4.7753 4.8901 1.00 5.00

Total 565 4.8496 .45000 .01893 4.8124 4.8867 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups .593 1 .593 2.946 .087

Within Groups 113.019 561 .201

Total 113.613 562

This workshop helped Between Groups .204 1 .204 .878 .349

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

27

me share my feelings. Within Groups 129.853 560 .232

Total 130.057 561

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups .240 1 .240 1.808 .179

Within Groups 74.815 563 .133

Total 75.055 564

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups .531 1 .531 3.094 .079

Within Groups 96.261 561 .172

Total 96.792 562

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups .151 1 .151 .442 .506

Within Groups 190.790 559 .341

Total 190.941 560

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups .166 1 .166 .702 .403

Within Groups 133.153 562 .237

Total 133.319 563

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups .222 1 .222 .853 .356

Within Groups 146.634 563 .260

Total 146.857 564

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups .140 1 .140 .690 .406

Within Groups 114.073 563 .203

Total 114.212 564

Adult & Youth ANOVA Descriptives

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound

The workshop was great. Expressing Feelings with

Color

933 4.8156 .54052 .01770 4.7809 4.8504 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 4.7692 .59914 .16617 4.4072 5.1313 3.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

28

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 4.8148 .48334 .09302 4.6236 5.0060 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

262 4.8053 .49159 .03037 4.7455 4.8651 1.00 5.00

Total 1235 4.8130 .52936 .01506 4.7834 4.8425 1.00 5.00

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Expressing Feelings with

Color

932 4.7479 .61815 .02025 4.7081 4.7876 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

12 4.8333 .57735 .16667 4.4665 5.2002 3.00 5.00

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 4.6667 .67937 .13074 4.3979 4.9354 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

260 4.7731 .51843 .03215 4.7098 4.8364 1.00 5.00

Total 1231 4.7522 .59907 .01707 4.7187 4.7857 1.00 5.00

The instructor cared

about me.

Expressing Feelings with

Color

932 4.8315 .52494 .01720 4.7978 4.8653 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 4.8462 .55470 .15385 4.5110 5.1814 3.00 5.00

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

26 4.7308 .60383 .11842 4.4869 4.9747 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

263 4.8593 .37981 .02342 4.8132 4.9054 3.00 5.00

Total 1234 4.8355 .49948 .01422 4.8076 4.8634 1.00 5.00

The instructor was on

time.

Expressing Feelings with

Color

932 4.8648 .46229 .01514 4.8351 4.8945 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 4.8462 .55470 .15385 4.5110 5.1814 3.00 5.00

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 4.7778 .57735 .11111 4.5494 5.0062 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

261 4.8391 .46094 .02853 4.7829 4.8953 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

29

Total 1233 4.8573 .46543 .01325 4.8313 4.8833 1.00 5.00

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Expressing Feelings with

Color

927 4.7346 .67724 .02224 4.6910 4.7783 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 4.7692 .59914 .16617 4.4072 5.1313 3.00 5.00

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 4.7037 .60858 .11712 4.4630 4.9445 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

261 4.7471 .61803 .03826 4.6718 4.8225 1.00 5.00

Total 1228 4.7370 .66219 .01890 4.6999 4.7740 1.00 5.00

I would tell a friend or

family member to attend

this workshop.

Expressing Feelings with

Color

933 4.6977 .73154 .02395 4.6507 4.7448 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 4.3846 1.26085 .34970 3.6227 5.1465 1.00 5.00

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 4.6296 .68770 .13235 4.3576 4.9017 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

262 4.7901 .52323 .03233 4.7264 4.8537 1.00 5.00

Total 1235 4.7126 .70017 .01992 4.6735 4.7516 1.00 5.00

I want to take another Art

& Creativity for Healing

workshop.

Expressing Feelings with

Color

933 4.8103 .56869 .01862 4.7738 4.8468 1.00 5.00

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 4.7692 .59914 .16617 4.4072 5.1313 3.00 5.00

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 4.6296 .68770 .13235 4.3576 4.9017 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

263 4.7947 .54881 .03384 4.7280 4.8613 1.00 5.00

Total 1236 4.8026 .56757 .01614 4.7709 4.8343 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Expressing Feelings with

Color

934 4.8597 .47060 .01540 4.8295 4.8900 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

30

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 4.9231 .27735 .07692 4.7555 5.0907 4.00 5.00

4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 4.8148 .48334 .09302 4.6236 5.0060 3.00 5.00

Creative tools for

Homeless

263 4.8327 .47309 .02917 4.7753 4.8901 1.00 5.00

Total 1237 4.8537 .46956 .01335 4.8275 4.8799 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups .047 3 .016 .056 .983

Within Groups 345.746 1231 .281

Total 345.793 1234

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups .407 3 .136 .378 .769

Within Groups 441.024 1227 .359

Total 441.431 1230

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups .450 3 .150 .601 .614

Within Groups 307.155 1230 .250

Total 307.605 1233

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups .312 3 .104 .479 .697

Within Groups 266.566 1229 .217

Total 266.878 1232

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups .075 3 .025 .057 .982

Within Groups 537.966 1224 .440

Total 538.042 1227

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 3.363 3 1.121 2.294 .076

Within Groups 601.593 1231 .489

Total 604.955 1234

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

31

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups .894 3 .298 .925 .428

Within Groups 396.938 1232 .322

Total 397.832 1235

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups .253 3 .084 .383 .766

Within Groups 272.262 1233 .221

Total 272.516 1236

II. ANOVAs Category: Workshop Location

Child Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

323 4.8793 .48675 .02708 4.8260 4.9325 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.9429 .23550 .03981 4.8620 5.0238 4.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

32

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.9688 .17678 .03125 4.9050 5.0325 4.00 5.00

Total 400 4.8925 .44883 .02244 4.8484 4.9366 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.8000 .63246 .20000 4.3476 5.2524 3.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

322 4.8199 .58951 .03285 4.7552 4.8845 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.7429 .56061 .09476 4.5503 4.9354 3.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.8125 .53506 .09459 4.6196 5.0054 3.00 5.00

Total 399 4.8120 .58219 .02915 4.7547 4.8693 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

321 4.8847 .50848 .02838 4.8289 4.9406 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

33

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.7714 .49024 .08287 4.6030 4.9398 3.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.9063 .29614 .05235 4.7995 5.0130 4.00 5.00

Total 398 4.8769 .48909 .02452 4.8287 4.9251 1.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

321 4.9315 .31865 .01779 4.8965 4.9665 2.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.9429 .23550 .03981 4.8620 5.0238 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.8438 .57414 .10149 4.6368 5.0507 2.00 5.00

Total 398 4.9246 .33943 .01701 4.8912 4.9581 2.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.8000 .63246 .20000 4.3476 5.2524 3.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

34

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

319 4.8558 .51202 .02867 4.7994 4.9122 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.7143 .75035 .12683 4.4565 4.9720 2.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.8438 .44789 .07918 4.6823 5.0052 3.00 5.00

Total 396 4.8409 .53481 .02688 4.7881 4.8937 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.8000 .63246 .20000 4.3476 5.2524 3.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

322 4.7950 .66152 .03687 4.7225 4.8676 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.7714 .54695 .09245 4.5835 4.9593 3.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.7188 .85135 .15050 4.4118 5.0257 1.00 5.00

Total 399 4.7870 .66667 .03338 4.7214 4.8526 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

35

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.8000 .63246 .20000 4.3476 5.2524 3.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

322 4.9037 .46703 .02603 4.8525 4.9549 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.9714 .16903 .02857 4.9134 5.0295 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.9063 .39015 .06897 4.7656 5.0469 3.00 5.00

Total 399 4.9073 .44713 .02238 4.8633 4.9513 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

10 4.8000 .63246 .20000 4.3476 5.2524 3.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

323 4.9133 .40020 .02227 4.8695 4.9571 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

35 4.9429 .23550 .03981 4.8620 5.0238 4.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

36

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

32 4.9063 .39015 .06897 4.7656 5.0469 3.00 5.00

Total 400 4.9125 .39399 .01970 4.8738 4.9512 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups .332 3 .111 .548 .650

Within Groups 80.045 396 .202

Total 80.378 399

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups .189 3 .063 .184 .907

Within Groups 134.714 395 .341

Total 134.902 398

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups .442 3 .147 .614 .606

Within Groups 94.525 394 .240

Total 94.967 397

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups .242 3 .081 .699 .553

Within Groups 45.497 394 .115

Total 45.739 397

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups .649 3 .216 .755 .520

Within Groups 112.328 392 .287

Total 112.977 395

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups .180 3 .060 .134 .940

Within Groups 176.712 395 .447

Total 176.892 398

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Between Groups .263 3 .088 .437 .727

Within Groups 79.306 395 .201

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

37

Healing workshop. Total 79.569 398

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups .160 3 .053 .342 .795

Within Groups 61.777 396 .156

Total 61.938 399

Child Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.9444 .23067 .02718 4.8902 4.9986 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

62 4.7258 .65710 .08345 4.5589 4.8927 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

399 4.8246 .45313 .02268 4.7800 4.8692 1.00 5.00

Regina House 26 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 565 4.8389 .45026 .01894 4.8017 4.8761 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

38

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.9028 .29834 .03516 4.8327 4.9729 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

60 4.6167 .69115 .08923 4.4381 4.7952 2.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

399 4.7970 .46635 .02335 4.7511 4.8429 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.8148 .48334 .09302 4.6236 5.0060 3.00 5.00

Total 564 4.7943 .48079 .02024 4.7546 4.8341 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.9583 .20123 .02372 4.9110 5.0056 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

62 4.8871 .40911 .05196 4.7832 4.9910 3.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

39

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

400 4.8625 .37941 .01897 4.8252 4.8998 3.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9259 .38490 .07407 4.7737 5.0782 3.00 5.00

Total 567 4.8818 .36422 .01530 4.8518 4.9119 3.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.9583 .20123 .02372 4.9110 5.0056 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

62 4.9194 .27451 .03486 4.8496 4.9891 4.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

398 4.8442 .46635 .02338 4.7983 4.8902 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9259 .26688 .05136 4.8204 5.0315 4.00 5.00

Total 565 4.8726 .41434 .01743 4.8383 4.9068 1.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.8889 .35823 .04222 4.8047 4.9731 3.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

40

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

60 4.4667 .87269 .11266 4.2412 4.6921 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

398 4.7764 .56135 .02814 4.7211 4.8317 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.8889 .42366 .08153 4.7213 5.0565 3.00 5.00

Total 563 4.7655 .58305 .02457 4.7173 4.8138 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.9444 .23067 .02718 4.8902 4.9986 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

62 4.5645 .69237 .08793 4.3887 4.7403 3.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

399 4.8120 .48314 .02419 4.7645 4.8596 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9259 .26688 .05136 4.8204 5.0315 4.00 5.00

Total 566 4.8092 .48589 .02042 4.7691 4.8493 1.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.9861 .11785 .01389 4.9584 5.0138 4.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

41

workshop. Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

62 4.6452 .72647 .09226 4.4607 4.8297 2.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

400 4.8000 .52027 .02601 4.7489 4.8511 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9630 .19245 .03704 4.8868 5.0391 4.00 5.00

Total 567 4.8166 .50949 .02140 4.7746 4.8586 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

72 4.9861 .11785 .01389 4.9584 5.0138 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

IF Recuperative

and Recovery

Care Center

(Homeless

Program)

62 4.6774 .69599 .08839 4.5007 4.8542 2.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

400 4.8425 .44518 .02226 4.7987 4.8863 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9630 .19245 .03704 4.8868 5.0391 4.00 5.00

Total 567 4.8501 .44930 .01887 4.8130 4.8871 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

42

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups 2.508 4 .627 3.139 .014

Within Groups 111.836 560 .200

Total 114.343 564

This workshop helped

me express my

emotions.

Between Groups 3.009 4 .752 3.307 .011

Within Groups 127.133 559 .227

Total 130.142 563

The instructor was

approachable and

appeared to care about

the participants.

Between Groups .709 4 .177 1.339 .254

Within Groups 74.374 562 .132

Total 75.083 566

The instructor was on

time and valued my

time.

Between Groups 1.159 4 .290 1.697 .149

Within Groups 95.665 560 .171

Total 96.825 564

I felt better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups 7.242 4 1.811 5.497 .000

Within Groups 183.809 558 .329

Total 191.052 562

I would refer a

friend/family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 5.618 4 1.405 6.167 .000

Within Groups 127.774 561 .228

Total 133.392 565

I am interested in

taking another Art &

Creativity for Healing

workshop within the

next year.

Between Groups 4.782 4 1.195 4.726 .001

Within Groups 142.143 562 .253

Total 146.924 566

Overall, I am satisfied

with this Art &

Between Groups 3.683 4 .921 4.679 .001

Within Groups 110.575 562 .197

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

43

Creativity for Healing

workshop.

Total 114.257 566

Adult & Youth ANOVA Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

12 4.7500 .45227 .13056 4.4626 5.0374 4.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

384 4.8620 .51526 .02629 4.8103 4.9137 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

107 4.9626 .19059 .01843 4.9261 4.9991 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.8919 .31480 .05175 4.7869 4.9969 4.00 5.00

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless

278 4.6439 .71534 .04290 4.5594 4.7283 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

399 4.8246 .45313 .02268 4.7800 4.8692 1.00 5.00

Regina House 26 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 1243 4.8126 .52882 .01500 4.7831 4.8420 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

44

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

12 4.8333 .57735 .16667 4.4665 5.2002 3.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

381 4.7822 .60897 .03120 4.7208 4.8435 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

107 4.8879 .37182 .03594 4.8166 4.9591 3.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.7838 .58382 .09598 4.5891 4.9784 3.00 5.00

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless

276 4.5833 .77947 .04692 4.4910 4.6757 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

399 4.7970 .46635 .02335 4.7511 4.8429 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.8148 .48334 .09302 4.6236 5.0060 3.00 5.00

Total 1239 4.7530 .59781 .01698 4.7197 4.7863 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

12 4.8333 .38925 .11237 4.5860 5.0807 4.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

383 4.8851 .49327 .02520 4.8356 4.9347 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

45

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

106 4.9434 .27010 .02623 4.8914 4.9954 3.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.8108 .39706 .06528 4.6784 4.9432 4.00 5.00

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless

277 4.6823 .68642 .04124 4.6011 4.7635 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

400 4.8625 .37941 .01897 4.8252 4.8998 3.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9259 .38490 .07407 4.7737 5.0782 3.00 5.00

Total 1242 4.8357 .49858 .01415 4.8080 4.8635 1.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

384 4.9375 .30013 .01532 4.9074 4.9676 2.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

106 4.9151 .36821 .03576 4.8442 4.9860 2.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.8649 .34658 .05698 4.7493 4.9804 4.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

46

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless)

278 4.7338 .65352 .03920 4.6567 4.8110 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

398 4.8442 .46635 .02338 4.7983 4.8902 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9259 .26688 .05136 4.8204 5.0315 4.00 5.00

Total 1241 4.8582 .46406 .01317 4.8323 4.8840 1.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

12 4.6667 .65134 .18803 4.2528 5.0805 3.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

379 4.7784 .63284 .03251 4.7144 4.8423 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

106 4.9057 .35263 .03425 4.8377 4.9736 3.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.8649 .34658 .05698 4.7493 4.9804 4.00 5.00

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless

277 4.5343 .89062 .05351 4.4290 4.6396 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

398 4.7764 .56135 .02814 4.7211 4.8317 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.8889 .42366 .08153 4.7213 5.0565 3.00 5.00

Total 1236 4.7379 .66068 .01879 4.7010 4.7747 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

47

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

12 4.3333 .98473 .28427 3.7077 4.9590 2.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

384 4.7604 .66615 .03399 4.6936 4.8273 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

106 4.8962 .45626 .04432 4.8084 4.9841 1.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.8649 .48087 .07905 4.7045 5.0252 3.00 5.00

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless

278 4.4173 .97551 .05851 4.3021 4.5324 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

399 4.8120 .48314 .02419 4.7645 4.8596 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9259 .26688 .05136 4.8204 5.0315 4.00 5.00

Total 1243 4.7144 .69829 .01981 4.6755 4.7533 1.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

12 4.6667 .88763 .25624 4.1027 5.2306 2.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

383 4.8668 .51726 .02643 4.8149 4.9188 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

48

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

107 4.9813 .13607 .01315 4.9552 5.0074 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.9189 .27672 .04549 4.8267 5.0112 4.00 5.00

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless

278 4.6295 .75725 .04542 4.5401 4.7189 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

400 4.8000 .52027 .02601 4.7489 4.8511 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9630 .19245 .03704 4.8868 5.0391 4.00 5.00

Total 1244 4.8039 .56596 .01605 4.7724 4.8353 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

American Family

Housing

(Homeless

Program)

12 4.9167 .28868 .08333 4.7333 5.1001 4.00 5.00

Illumination

Foundation

(Homeless

Program)

384 4.8646 .48733 .02487 4.8157 4.9135 1.00 5.00

OC Rescue

Mission

(Homeless

Program)

107 4.9813 .13607 .01315 4.9552 5.0074 4.00 5.00

Project Hope

Alliance

(Homeless

Program)

37 4.9730 .16440 .02703 4.9182 5.0278 4.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

49

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School

for the Homeless

278 4.7806 .58134 .03487 4.7119 4.8492 1.00 5.00

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

400 4.8425 .44518 .02226 4.7987 4.8863 1.00 5.00

Regina House 27 4.9630 .19245 .03704 4.8868 5.0391 4.00 5.00

Total 1245 4.8546 .46819 .01327 4.8286 4.8807 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups 12.507 6 2.085 7.695 .000

Within Groups 334.817 1236 .271

Total 347.324 1242

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups 11.203 6 1.867 5.334 .000

Within Groups 431.224 1232 .350

Total 442.426 1238

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups 9.212 6 1.535 6.336 .000

Within Groups 299.281 1235 .242

Total 308.493 1241

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups 7.484 6 1.247 5.930 .000

Within Groups 259.556 1234 .210

Total 267.039 1240

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups 16.949 6 2.825 6.649 .000

Within Groups 522.119 1229 .425

Total 539.068 1235

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 36.453 6 6.076 13.194 .000

Within Groups 569.159 1236 .460

Total 605.612 1242

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Between Groups 14.745 6 2.458 7.929 .000

Within Groups 383.396 1237 .310

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

50

Healing workshop. Total 398.141 1243

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups 4.220 6 .703 3.243 .004

Within Groups 268.466 1238 .217

Total 272.686 1244

*Note titles were slightly worded different for child versus an adult. All concepts were the same. For example, The workshop helped me

share my feelings for children was worded This workshop helped me express my emotions for adults.

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

51

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

52

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

53

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

54

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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II. ANOVAs Category: Reason for Participation in Workshop

Youth ONLY ANOVA Primary Reason Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

Someone I loved

died

14 4.9286 .26726 .07143 4.7743 5.0829 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 4.6667 .57735 .33333 3.2324 6.1009 4.00 5.00

Divorce 3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

Homelessness 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I like art 280 4.8821 .47561 .02842 4.8262 4.9381 1.00 5.00

Total 320 4.8875 .45469 .02542 4.8375 4.9375 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

Someone I loved

died

14 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 4.3333 1.15470 .66667 1.4649 7.2018 3.00 5.00

Divorce 3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

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Homelessness 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I like art 279 4.8100 .57192 .03424 4.7426 4.8774 1.00 5.00

Total 319 4.8245 .54993 .03079 4.7639 4.8850 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

Someone I loved

died

14 4.8571 .36314 .09705 4.6475 5.0668 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 4.6667 .57735 .33333 3.2324 6.1009 4.00 5.00

Divorce 3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

Homelessness 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I like art 278 4.8597 .54252 .03254 4.7957 4.9238 1.00 5.00

Total 318 4.8648 .51839 .02907 4.8076 4.9220 1.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Someone I loved

died

14 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Divorce 3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

Homelessness 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I like art 279 4.9247 .33618 .02013 4.8851 4.9644 2.00 5.00

Total 319 4.9310 .31960 .01789 4.8958 4.9662 2.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

Someone I loved

died

14 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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workshop. I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 4.6667 .57735 .33333 3.2324 6.1009 4.00 5.00

Divorce 3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

Homelessness 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I like art 277 4.8231 .56572 .03399 4.7562 4.8900 1.00 5.00

Total 317 4.8391 .53603 .03011 4.7799 4.8984 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

Someone I loved

died

14 4.7857 .57893 .15473 4.4514 5.1200 3.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 4.3333 1.15470 .66667 1.4649 7.2018 3.00 5.00

Divorce 3 4.6667 .57735 .33333 3.2324 6.1009 4.00 5.00

Sadness 7 4.7143 .75593 .28571 4.0152 5.4134 3.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

Homelessness 6 4.6667 .81650 .33333 3.8098 5.5235 3.00 5.00

I like art 279 4.7849 .71242 .04265 4.7010 4.8689 1.00 5.00

Total 319 4.7774 .70309 .03937 4.7000 4.8549 1.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

14 4.9286 .26726 .07143 4.7743 5.0829 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 4.6667 .57735 .33333 3.2324 6.1009 4.00 5.00

Divorce 3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

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PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

Homelessness 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I like art 279 4.8961 .46452 .02781 4.8413 4.9508 1.00 5.00

Total 319 4.8997 .44436 .02488 4.8507 4.9486 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

14 4.9286 .26726 .07143 4.7743 5.0829 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

3 4.6667 .57735 .33333 3.2324 6.1009 4.00 5.00

Divorce 3 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

PTSD 1 4.0000 . . . . 4.00 4.00

Homelessness 6 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

I like art 280 4.9036 .41649 .02489 4.8546 4.9526 1.00 5.00

Total 320 4.9063 .40058 .02239 4.8622 4.9503 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups 1.244 7 .178 .857 .541

Within Groups 64.706 312 .207

Total 65.950 319

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups 2.571 7 .367 1.220 .291

Within Groups 93.599 311 .301

Total 96.169 318

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups 1.276 7 .182 .673 .695

Within Groups 83.910 310 .271

Total 85.186 317

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The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups 1.063 7 .152 1.504 .165

Within Groups 31.419 311 .101

Total 32.483 318

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups 1.796 7 .257 .891 .514

Within Groups 88.999 309 .288

Total 90.795 316

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 1.648 7 .235 .471 .855

Within Groups 155.549 311 .500

Total 157.197 318

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups 1.209 7 .173 .872 .529

Within Groups 61.581 311 .198

Total 62.790 318

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups 1.196 7 .171 1.066 .385

Within Groups 49.992 312 .160

Total 51.188 319

Adult ONLY ANOVA Primary Reason Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

Someone I loved

died

24 4.8333 .38069 .07771 4.6726 4.9941 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

14 4.2857 .91387 .24424 3.7581 4.8134 2.00 5.00

Divorce 2 4.5000 .70711 .50000 -1.8531 10.8531 4.00 5.00

Sadness 59 4.8983 .30484 .03969 4.8189 4.9777 4.00 5.00

Abuse 28 4.8571 .35635 .06734 4.7190 4.9953 4.00 5.00

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Anxiety/Stress 107 4.8224 .54622 .05281 4.7177 4.9271 1.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 42 4.9048 .29710 .04584 4.8122 4.9973 4.00 5.00

I like art 77 4.8831 .32339 .03685 4.8097 4.9565 4.00 5.00

Total 371 4.8410 .44606 .02316 4.7954 4.8865 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

Someone I loved

died

24 4.8333 .38069 .07771 4.6726 4.9941 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

12 4.5000 .90453 .26112 3.9253 5.0747 2.00 5.00

Divorce 2 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 58 4.8621 .34784 .04567 4.7706 4.9535 4.00 5.00

Abuse 29 4.8276 .46820 .08694 4.6495 5.0057 3.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 107 4.7944 .49025 .04739 4.7004 4.8884 3.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 43 4.7209 .59062 .09007 4.5392 4.9027 3.00 5.00

I like art 77 4.8312 .37706 .04297 4.7456 4.9168 4.00 5.00

Total 370 4.8054 .46559 .02420 4.7578 4.8530 2.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

Someone I loved

died

24 4.8750 .33783 .06896 4.7323 5.0177 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

14 4.5714 .75593 .20203 4.1350 5.0079 3.00 5.00

Divorce 2 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 59 4.8814 .41873 .05451 4.7722 4.9905 3.00 5.00

Abuse 29 4.9655 .18570 .03448 4.8949 5.0362 4.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 107 4.8972 .33462 .03235 4.8331 4.9613 3.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 43 4.9302 .33773 .05150 4.8263 5.0342 3.00 5.00

I like art 77 4.8961 .34734 .03958 4.8173 4.9749 3.00 5.00

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Total 373 4.8901 .36842 .01908 4.8526 4.9276 3.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Someone I loved

died

24 4.8750 .33783 .06896 4.7323 5.0177 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

13 4.7692 .43853 .12163 4.5042 5.0342 4.00 5.00

Divorce 2 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Sadness 59 4.9153 .28089 .03657 4.8421 4.9885 4.00 5.00

Abuse 29 4.9655 .18570 .03448 4.8949 5.0362 4.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 107 4.8879 .37182 .03594 4.8166 4.9591 3.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 43 4.8605 .41297 .06298 4.7334 4.9876 3.00 5.00

I like art 76 4.9079 .29110 .03339 4.8414 4.9744 4.00 5.00

Total 371 4.8949 .33248 .01726 4.8609 4.9288 3.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

24 4.7500 .53161 .10851 4.5255 4.9745 3.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

12 4.1667 1.26730 .36584 3.3615 4.9719 1.00 5.00

Divorce 2 4.5000 .70711 .50000 -1.8531 10.8531 4.00 5.00

Sadness 59 4.8136 .47251 .06151 4.6904 4.9367 3.00 5.00

Abuse 29 4.7931 .55929 .10386 4.5804 5.0058 3.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 107 4.8224 .54622 .05281 4.7177 4.9271 1.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 43 4.6279 .72451 .11049 4.4049 4.8509 3.00 5.00

I like art 77 4.7792 .47637 .05429 4.6711 4.8873 3.00 5.00

Total 371 4.7628 .58153 .03019 4.7034 4.8222 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

Someone I loved

died

24 4.7917 .50898 .10389 4.5767 5.0066 3.00 5.00

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member to attend

this workshop.

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

14 4.3571 .74495 .19910 3.9270 4.7873 3.00 5.00

Divorce 2 4.0000 1.41421 1.00000 -8.7062 16.7062 3.00 5.00

Sadness 59 4.8475 .44774 .05829 4.7308 4.9641 3.00 5.00

Abuse 28 4.7857 .56811 .10736 4.5654 5.0060 3.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 107 4.8785 .38141 .03687 4.8054 4.9516 3.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 43 4.6744 .60635 .09247 4.4878 4.8610 3.00 5.00

I like art 77 4.8831 .32339 .03685 4.8097 4.9565 4.00 5.00

Total 372 4.8145 .47071 .02441 4.7665 4.8625 3.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

24 4.7917 .50898 .10389 4.5767 5.0066 3.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

14 4.0714 .99725 .26653 3.4956 4.6472 2.00 5.00

Divorce 2 4.5000 .70711 .50000 -1.8531 10.8531 4.00 5.00

Sadness 59 4.9153 .28089 .03657 4.8421 4.9885 4.00 5.00

Abuse 29 4.8966 .30993 .05755 4.7787 5.0144 4.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 107 4.8785 .40539 .03919 4.8008 4.9562 3.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 43 4.7674 .61090 .09316 4.5794 4.9554 2.00 5.00

I like art 77 4.8961 .30713 .03500 4.8264 4.9658 4.00 5.00

Total 373 4.8391 .45893 .02376 4.7924 4.8859 2.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

24 4.8333 .38069 .07771 4.6726 4.9941 4.00 5.00

I am sick or

Someone I love is

sick

14 4.3571 1.00821 .26945 3.7750 4.9393 2.00 5.00

Divorce 2 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

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Sadness 59 4.9153 .28089 .03657 4.8421 4.9885 4.00 5.00

Abuse 29 4.9655 .18570 .03448 4.8949 5.0362 4.00 5.00

Anxiety/Stress 107 4.8598 .46477 .04493 4.7707 4.9489 2.00 5.00

PTSD 18 4.8889 .32338 .07622 4.7281 5.0497 4.00 5.00

Homelessness 43 4.8140 .50028 .07629 4.6600 4.9679 3.00 5.00

I like art 77 4.9091 .28936 .03298 4.8434 4.9748 4.00 5.00

Total 373 4.8633 .42763 .02214 4.8197 4.9068 2.00 5.00

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ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups 5.137 8 .642 3.395 .001

Within Groups 68.480 362 .189

Total 73.617 370

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups 1.911 8 .239 1.104 .359

Within Groups 78.079 361 .216

Total 79.989 369

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups 1.698 8 .212 1.584 .128

Within Groups 48.795 364 .134

Total 50.493 372

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups .476 8 .059 .533 .832

Within Groups 40.425 362 .112

Total 40.900 370

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups 6.055 8 .757 2.301 .020

Within Groups 119.072 362 .329

Total 125.127 370

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 6.099 8 .762 3.637 .000

Within Groups 76.102 363 .210

Total 82.202 371

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups 9.654 8 1.207 6.394 .000

Within Groups 68.694 364 .189

Total 78.349 372

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups 4.387 8 .548 3.137 .002

Within Groups 63.640 364 .175

Total 68.027 372

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Adult & Youth ANOVA Primary Reason Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

Someone I loved

died

47 4.6383 .67326 .09821 4.4406 4.8360 3.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

20 4.3000 1.12858 .25236 3.7718 4.8282 1.00 5.00

Divorce 10 4.6000 .69921 .22111 4.0998 5.1002 3.00 5.00

Sadness 75 4.7867 .52744 .06090 4.6653 4.9080 2.00 5.00

Abuse 60 4.8667 .34280 .04426 4.7781 4.9552 4.00 5.00

Anxiety 122 4.7951 .54452 .04930 4.6975 4.8927 1.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.8500 .36635 .08192 4.6785 5.0215 4.00 5.00

Homeless 49 4.9184 .27664 .03952 4.8389 4.9978 4.00 5.00

I like art 550 4.8182 .54958 .02343 4.7722 4.8642 1.00 5.00

Other 10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.8571 .40130 .05363 4.7497 4.9646 3.00 5.00

Total 1019 4.8037 .54534 .01708 4.7702 4.8373 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

Someone I loved

died

47 4.6809 .66288 .09669 4.4862 4.8755 3.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

18 4.6111 .77754 .18327 4.2244 4.9978 2.00 5.00

Divorce 10 4.7000 .67495 .21344 4.2172 5.1828 3.00 5.00

Sadness 74 4.7162 .58568 .06808 4.5805 4.8519 2.00 5.00

Abuse 61 4.8361 .41554 .05321 4.7296 4.9425 3.00 5.00

Anxiety 122 4.7787 .50636 .04584 4.6879 4.8694 3.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.9000 .30779 .06882 4.7559 5.0441 4.00 5.00

Homeless 50 4.7600 .55549 .07856 4.6021 4.9179 3.00 5.00

I like art 549 4.7322 .65852 .02810 4.6770 4.7874 1.00 5.00

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Other 10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.8571 .35309 .04718 4.7626 4.9517 4.00 5.00

Total 1017 4.7512 .60025 .01882 4.7143 4.7882 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

Someone I loved

died

46 4.8261 .43738 .06449 4.6962 4.9560 3.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

20 4.6000 .75394 .16859 4.2471 4.9529 3.00 5.00

Divorce 10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Sadness 75 4.7867 .57641 .06656 4.6540 4.9193 2.00 5.00

Abuse 61 4.9180 .27659 .03541 4.8472 4.9889 4.00 5.00

Anxiety 121 4.8760 .37794 .03436 4.8080 4.9441 3.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.8000 .52315 .11698 4.5552 5.0448 3.00 5.00

Homeless 50 4.9400 .31364 .04435 4.8509 5.0291 3.00 5.00

I like art 550 4.8236 .52252 .02228 4.7799 4.8674 1.00 5.00

Other 10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.8571 .40130 .05363 4.7497 4.9646 3.00 5.00

Total 1019 4.8371 .48449 .01518 4.8073 4.8669 1.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Someone I loved

died

47 4.8085 .53724 .07836 4.6508 4.9662 3.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

19 4.7368 .56195 .12892 4.4660 5.0077 3.00 5.00

Divorce 10 4.8000 .42164 .13333 4.4984 5.1016 4.00 5.00

Sadness 75 4.8133 .58572 .06763 4.6786 4.9481 1.00 5.00

Abuse 61 4.9344 .24959 .03196 4.8705 4.9983 4.00 5.00

Anxiety 122 4.8689 .38464 .03482 4.7999 4.9378 3.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.9000 .30779 .06882 4.7559 5.0441 4.00 5.00

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Homeless 50 4.8800 .38545 .05451 4.7705 4.9895 3.00 5.00

I like art 548 4.8741 .44498 .01901 4.8367 4.9114 1.00 5.00

Other 10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.7857 .67995 .09086 4.6036 4.9678 1.00 5.00

Total 1018 4.8625 .45737 .01433 4.8343 4.8906 1.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

47 4.6170 .70874 .10338 4.4089 4.8251 3.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

18 4.3889 1.09216 .25742 3.8458 4.9320 1.00 5.00

Divorce 9 4.7778 .44096 .14699 4.4388 5.1167 4.00 5.00

Sadness 75 4.6800 .73815 .08523 4.5102 4.8498 1.00 5.00

Abuse 61 4.8197 .50027 .06405 4.6915 4.9478 3.00 5.00

Anxiety 122 4.7951 .54452 .04930 4.6975 4.8927 1.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.9000 .30779 .06882 4.7559 5.0441 4.00 5.00

Homeless 50 4.6800 .68333 .09664 4.4858 4.8742 3.00 5.00

I like art 547 4.7294 .69530 .02973 4.6710 4.7878 1.00 5.00

Other 10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.7857 .65267 .08722 4.6109 4.9605 1.00 5.00

Total 1015 4.7340 .66926 .02101 4.6928 4.7752 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

Someone I loved

died

47 4.6809 .81043 .11821 4.4429 4.9188 1.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

20 4.4500 .75915 .16975 4.0947 4.8053 3.00 5.00

Divorce 10 4.3000 1.15950 .36667 3.4705 5.1295 2.00 5.00

Sadness 75 4.6800 .70058 .08090 4.5188 4.8412 2.00 5.00

Abuse 60 4.8500 .44436 .05737 4.7352 4.9648 3.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

80

Anxiety 122 4.8443 .42680 .03864 4.7678 4.9208 3.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.8500 .36635 .08192 4.6785 5.0215 4.00 5.00

Homeless 50 4.7000 .58029 .08207 4.5351 4.8649 3.00 5.00

I like art 550 4.6745 .78782 .03359 4.6086 4.7405 1.00 5.00

Other 10 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.7143 .59435 .07942 4.5551 4.8735 3.00 5.00

Total 1020 4.7078 .70810 .02217 4.6643 4.7514 1.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

47 4.8085 .53724 .07836 4.6508 4.9662 3.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

20 4.2000 1.05631 .23620 3.7056 4.6944 2.00 5.00

Divorce 9 4.7778 .44096 .14699 4.4388 5.1167 4.00 5.00

Sadness 75 4.7200 .70825 .08178 4.5570 4.8830 2.00 5.00

Abuse 61 4.9180 .27659 .03541 4.8472 4.9889 4.00 5.00

Anxiety 122 4.8525 .42000 .03802 4.7772 4.9277 3.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.8500 .36635 .08192 4.6785 5.0215 4.00 5.00

Homeless 50 4.8000 .57143 .08081 4.6376 4.9624 2.00 5.00

I like art 550 4.8073 .59072 .02519 4.7578 4.8567 1.00 5.00

Other 10 4.9000 .31623 .10000 4.6738 5.1262 4.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.7500 .63960 .08547 4.5787 4.9213 2.00 5.00

Total 1020 4.7990 .57916 .01813 4.7634 4.8346 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Someone I loved

died

47 4.8723 .39656 .05784 4.7559 4.9888 3.00 5.00

I'm sick or

someone I love is

sick

20 4.3500 1.18210 .26433 3.7968 4.9032 1.00 5.00

Divorce 10 4.7000 .67495 .21344 4.2172 5.1828 3.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

81

Sadness 75 4.7600 .63331 .07313 4.6143 4.9057 1.00 5.00

Abuse 61 4.9344 .30924 .03959 4.8552 5.0136 3.00 5.00

Anxiety 122 4.8443 .46391 .04200 4.7611 4.9274 2.00 5.00

PTSD 20 4.9000 .30779 .06882 4.7559 5.0441 4.00 5.00

Homeless 50 4.8400 .46773 .06615 4.7071 4.9729 3.00 5.00

I like art 550 4.8745 .43596 .01859 4.8380 4.9111 1.00 5.00

Other 10 4.8000 .42164 .13333 4.4984 5.1016 4.00 5.00

Part of

Program/School

56 4.9286 .25987 .03473 4.8590 4.9982 4.00 5.00

Total 1021 4.8550 .47336 .01481 4.8260 4.8841 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups 8.099 10 .810 2.771 .002

Within Groups 294.647 1008 .292

Total 302.746 1018

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups 2.728 10 .273 .755 .672

Within Groups 363.333 1006 .361

Total 366.061 1016

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups 2.662 10 .266 1.136 .332

Within Groups 236.296 1008 .234

Total 238.958 1018

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups 1.439 10 .144 .686 .738

Within Groups 211.307 1007 .210

Total 212.747 1017

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups 5.059 10 .506 1.131 .335

Within Groups 449.118 1004 .447

Total 454.177 1014

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

82

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 8.441 10 .844 1.695 .077

Within Groups 502.496 1009 .498

Total 510.937 1019

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups 9.192 10 .919 2.788 .002

Within Groups 332.607 1009 .330

Total 341.799 1019

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups 7.026 10 .703 3.203 .000

Within Groups 221.521 1010 .219

Total 228.547 1020

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

83

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

84

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

85

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

86

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

87

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

88

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

89

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

90

II. ANOVAs Category: Ethnicity

Youth ONLY ANOVA Ethnicities Descriptives

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

91

N Mean

Std.

Deviation Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval

for Mean

Minimum Maximum

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop was

great.

Caucasian 29 4.9310 .25788 .04789 4.8329 5.0291 4.00 5.00

African American 20 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

236 4.8814 .49969 .03253 4.8173 4.9454 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

12 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Other 12 4.8333 .38925 .11237 4.5860 5.0807 4.00 5.00

Total 309 4.8964 .45114 .02566 4.8459 4.9469 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share my

feelings.

Caucasian 29 4.8276 .46820 .08694 4.6495 5.0057 3.00 5.00

African American 20 4.8500 .48936 .10942 4.6210 5.0790 3.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

235 4.8213 .57917 .03778 4.7468 4.8957 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

12 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Other 12 4.8333 .38925 .11237 4.5860 5.0807 4.00 5.00

Total 308 4.8312 .54510 .03106 4.7701 4.8923 1.00 5.00

The instructor cared

about me.

Caucasian 29 4.9310 .25788 .04789 4.8329 5.0291 4.00 5.00

African American 20 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

234 4.8590 .56487 .03693 4.7862 4.9317 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

12 4.8333 .57735 .16667 4.4665 5.2002 3.00 5.00

Other 12 4.9167 .28868 .08333 4.7333 5.1001 4.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

92

Total 307 4.8762 .51544 .02942 4.8183 4.9341 1.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Caucasian 29 4.9655 .18570 .03448 4.8949 5.0362 4.00 5.00

African American 20 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

235 4.9234 .34973 .02281 4.8785 4.9684 2.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

12 4.9167 .28868 .08333 4.7333 5.1001 4.00 5.00

Other 12 4.9167 .28868 .08333 4.7333 5.1001 4.00 5.00

Total 308 4.9318 .32067 .01827 4.8959 4.9678 2.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Caucasian 29 4.7586 .63556 .11802 4.5169 5.0004 2.00 5.00

African American 20 4.9000 .30779 .06882 4.7559 5.0441 4.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

234 4.8590 .52551 .03435 4.7913 4.9267 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

11 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Other 12 4.6667 .77850 .22473 4.1720 5.1613 3.00 5.00

Total 306 4.8497 .52817 .03019 4.7903 4.9091 1.00 5.00

I would tell a friend

or family member to

attend this

workshop.

Caucasian 29 4.8276 .53911 .10011 4.6225 5.0327 3.00 5.00

African American 20 4.9500 .22361 .05000 4.8453 5.0547 4.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

235 4.7660 .74572 .04865 4.6701 4.8618 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

12 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Other 12 4.8333 .57735 .16667 4.4665 5.2002 3.00 5.00

Total 308 4.7955 .68515 .03904 4.7186 4.8723 1.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Caucasian 29 4.9310 .25788 .04789 4.8329 5.0291 4.00 5.00

African American 20 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

93

Creativity for Healing

workshop.

Hispanic/Latino

American

235 4.8894 .46741 .03049 4.8293 4.9494 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

12 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Other 12 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Total 308 4.9091 .41728 .02378 4.8623 4.9559 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Caucasian 29 4.9310 .25788 .04789 4.8329 5.0291 4.00 5.00

African American 20 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

236 4.9025 .43642 .02841 4.8466 4.9585 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietnames

e

12 4.9167 .28868 .08333 4.7333 5.1001 4.00 5.00

Other 12 4.9167 .28868 .08333 4.7333 5.1001 4.00 5.00

Total 309 4.9126 .39740 .02261 4.8681 4.9571 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups .479 4 .120 .586 .673

Within Groups 62.207 304 .205

Total 62.686 308

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups .373 4 .093 .311 .871

Within Groups 90.848 303 .300

Total 91.221 307

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups .505 4 .126 .472 .756

Within Groups 80.792 302 .268

Total 81.296 306

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

94

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups .148 4 .037 .357 .839

Within Groups 31.420 303 .104

Total 31.568 307

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups .962 4 .240 .860 .488

Within Groups 84.123 301 .279

Total 85.085 305

I would tell a friend or

family member to attend

this workshop.

Between Groups 1.231 4 .308 .653 .625

Within Groups 142.882 303 .472

Total 144.114 307

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups .469 4 .117 .671 .613

Within Groups 52.985 303 .175

Total 53.455 307

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups .187 4 .047 .293 .882

Within Groups 48.454 304 .159

Total 48.641 308

Adult ONLY ANOVA Ethnicities Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

Caucasian 134 4.8433 .48828 .04218 4.7599 4.9267 1.00 5.00

African American 70 4.7857 .41329 .04940 4.6872 4.8843 4.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

245 4.8816 .39238 .02507 4.8323 4.9310 2.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

7 4.8571 .37796 .14286 4.5076 5.2067 4.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

95

Other 56 4.7679 .42602 .05693 4.6538 4.8819 4.00 5.00

Total 512 4.8457 .42618 .01883 4.8087 4.8827 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

Caucasian 134 4.7910 .50672 .04377 4.7045 4.8776 2.00 5.00

African American 70 4.7714 .45592 .05449 4.6627 4.8801 3.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

244 4.8443 .38534 .02467 4.7957 4.8929 3.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

7 4.7143 .48795 .18443 4.2630 5.1656 4.00 5.00

Other 56 4.7857 .45584 .06091 4.6636 4.9078 3.00 5.00

Total 511 4.8121 .43828 .01939 4.7740 4.8502 2.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

Caucasian 134 4.8955 .35262 .03046 4.8353 4.9558 3.00 5.00

African American 70 4.9286 .25940 .03100 4.8667 4.9904 4.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

245 4.8898 .35079 .02241 4.8457 4.9339 3.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

7 4.8571 .37796 .14286 4.5076 5.2067 4.00 5.00

Other 58 4.8448 .45119 .05924 4.7262 4.9635 3.00 5.00

Total 514 4.8911 .35293 .01557 4.8605 4.9216 3.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Caucasian 133 4.9023 .34520 .02993 4.8430 4.9615 3.00 5.00

African American 70 4.8714 .33714 .04030 4.7910 4.9518 4.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

244 4.8811 .41352 .02647 4.8290 4.9333 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

7 4.8571 .37796 .14286 4.5076 5.2067 4.00 5.00

Other 58 4.8966 .35981 .04725 4.8019 4.9912 3.00 5.00

Total 512 4.8867 .37908 .01675 4.8538 4.9196 1.00 5.00

I feel better after Caucasian 133 4.7895 .56478 .04897 4.6926 4.8863 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

96

taking this

workshop.

African American 70 4.6571 .56172 .06714 4.5232 4.7911 3.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

244 4.8279 .50008 .03201 4.7648 4.8909 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

6 4.8333 .40825 .16667 4.4049 5.2618 4.00 5.00

Other 58 4.7069 .74947 .09841 4.5098 4.9040 1.00 5.00

Total 511 4.7808 .55915 .02474 4.7322 4.8294 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

Caucasian 133 4.8421 .42359 .03673 4.7695 4.9148 3.00 5.00

African American 70 4.6857 .57843 .06914 4.5478 4.8236 3.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

245 4.8694 .38315 .02448 4.8212 4.9176 3.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

7 4.7143 .48795 .18443 4.2630 5.1656 4.00 5.00

Other 58 4.7759 .53124 .06976 4.6362 4.9155 3.00 5.00

Total 513 4.8246 .44680 .01973 4.7858 4.8633 3.00 5.00

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

Caucasian 134 4.8507 .43368 .03746 4.7766 4.9248 2.00 5.00

African American 70 4.7714 .54298 .06490 4.6420 4.9009 2.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

245 4.8531 .42806 .02735 4.7992 4.9069 3.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Other 58 4.8276 .53436 .07017 4.6871 4.9681 2.00 5.00

Total 514 4.8405 .45653 .02014 4.8009 4.8800 2.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Caucasian 134 4.8731 .46569 .04023 4.7936 4.9527 2.00 5.00

African American 70 4.8429 .36656 .04381 4.7555 4.9303 4.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino

American

245 4.8776 .38585 .02465 4.8290 4.9261 3.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

97

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

7 5.0000 .00000 .00000 5.0000 5.0000 5.00 5.00

Other 58 4.8276 .42459 .05575 4.7159 4.9392 3.00 5.00

Total 514 4.8677 .40706 .01795 4.8324 4.9030 2.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups .909 4 .227 1.254 .287

Within Groups 91.901 507 .181

Total 92.811 511

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups .534 4 .133 .693 .597

Within Groups 97.431 506 .193

Total 97.965 510

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups .234 4 .058 .467 .760

Within Groups 63.665 509 .125

Total 63.899 513

The instructor was on

time.

Between Groups .068 4 .017 .117 .976

Within Groups 73.362 507 .145

Total 73.430 511

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups 1.954 4 .489 1.570 .181

Within Groups 157.498 506 .311

Total 159.452 510

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 2.105 4 .526 2.671 .032

Within Groups 100.105 508 .197

Total 102.211 512

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Between Groups .574 4 .144 .687 .601

Within Groups 106.344 509 .209

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

98

Healing workshop. Total 106.918 513

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups .287 4 .072 .431 .786

Within Groups 84.717 509 .166

Total 85.004 513

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

99

Adult & Youth ANOVA Ethnicities Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

The workshop

was great.

Caucasian 192 4.7708 .56009 .04042 4.6911 4.8506 1.00 5.00

African American 113 4.7788 .45776 .04306 4.6934 4.8641 3.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 603 4.8358 .53568 .02181 4.7930 4.8787 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

20 4.7000 .73270 .16384 4.3571 5.0429 2.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 112 4.7321 .53663 .05071 4.6317 4.8326 3.00 5.00

Total 1040 4.8038 .53733 .01666 4.7712 4.8365 1.00 5.00

This workshop

helped me share

my feelings.

Caucasian 192 4.7031 .66348 .04788 4.6087 4.7976 1.00 5.00

African American 113 4.7611 .48687 .04580 4.6703 4.8518 3.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 601 4.7720 .58562 .02389 4.7251 4.8190 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

20 4.7500 .71635 .16018 4.4147 5.0853 2.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 111 4.6667 .63723 .06048 4.5468 4.7865 3.00 5.00

Total 1037 4.7464 .59947 .01862 4.7099 4.7829 1.00 5.00

The instructor

cared about me.

Caucasian 191 4.8325 .46248 .03346 4.7665 4.8985 3.00 5.00

African American 113 4.8319 .49826 .04687 4.7390 4.9247 3.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 602 4.8439 .48147 .01962 4.8053 4.8824 1.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

100

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

20 4.8000 .69585 .15560 4.4743 5.1257 2.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 114 4.7982 .50097 .04692 4.7053 4.8912 3.00 5.00

Total 1040 4.8346 .48614 .01507 4.8050 4.8642 1.00 5.00

The instructor was

on time.

Caucasian 191 4.8586 .44238 .03201 4.7955 4.9218 2.00 5.00

African American 113 4.8230 .46733 .04396 4.7359 4.9101 2.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 601 4.8619 .46822 .01910 4.8244 4.8994 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

20 4.7000 .92338 .20647 4.2678 5.1322 1.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 114 4.8772 .42365 .03968 4.7986 4.9558 3.00 5.00

Total 1039 4.8556 .47108 .01461 4.8270 4.8843 1.00 5.00

I feel better after

taking this

workshop.

Caucasian 191 4.7225 .65812 .04762 4.6286 4.8164 1.00 5.00

African American 113 4.6195 .69845 .06570 4.4893 4.7497 1.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 600 4.7633 .65679 .02681 4.7107 4.8160 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

19 4.6842 .94591 .21701 4.2283 5.1401 1.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 113 4.6460 .75499 .07102 4.5053 4.7867 1.00 5.00

Total 1036 4.7259 .67969 .02112 4.6844 4.7673 1.00 5.00

I would tell a

friend or family

member to attend

this workshop.

Caucasian 191 4.7644 .59115 .04277 4.6800 4.8488 1.00 5.00

African American 113 4.6106 .68704 .06463 4.4826 4.7387 2.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 603 4.7330 .71762 .02922 4.6756 4.7904 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

20 4.6500 .58714 .13129 4.3752 4.9248 3.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 114 4.5965 .79511 .07447 4.4490 4.7440 2.00 5.00

Total 1041 4.7089 .70083 .02172 4.6663 4.7516 1.00 5.00

I want to take Caucasian 192 4.8177 .51481 .03715 4.7444 4.8910 2.00 5.00

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

101

another Art &

Creativity for

Healing

workshop.

African American 113 4.7080 .62223 .05853 4.5920 4.8239 2.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 602 4.8223 .53804 .02193 4.7792 4.8653 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

20 4.8000 .69585 .15560 4.4743 5.1257 2.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 114 4.7193 .73483 .06882 4.5829 4.8556 1.00 5.00

Total 1041 4.7973 .57197 .01773 4.7625 4.8321 1.00 5.00

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Caucasian 192 4.8490 .49405 .03565 4.7786 4.9193 2.00 5.00

African American 113 4.8496 .35910 .03378 4.7826 4.9165 4.00 5.00

Hispanic/Latino(a) 603 4.8557 .47609 .01939 4.8176 4.8938 1.00 5.00

Asian

American/Vietna

mese

20 4.8000 .89443 .20000 4.3814 5.2186 1.00 5.00

Other/Bi-Racial 114 4.8333 .43956 .04117 4.7518 4.9149 3.00 5.00

Total 1042 4.8503 .47477 .01471 4.8214 4.8791 1.00 5.00

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

The workshop was

great.

Between Groups 1.688 4 .422 1.465 .211

Within Groups 298.296 1035 .288

Total 299.985 1039

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Between Groups 1.485 4 .371 1.033 .389

Within Groups 370.814 1032 .359

Total 372.299 1036

The instructor cared

about me.

Between Groups .228 4 .057 .240 .916

Within Groups 245.326 1035 .237

Total 245.554 1039

The instructor was on Between Groups .683 4 .171 .769 .546

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

102

time. Within Groups 229.662 1034 .222

Total 230.345 1038

I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Between Groups 2.877 4 .719 1.560 .183

Within Groups 475.270 1031 .461

Total 478.147 1035

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Between Groups 3.540 4 .885 1.807 .125

Within Groups 507.267 1036 .490

Total 510.807 1040

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Between Groups 2.051 4 .513 1.570 .180

Within Groups 338.182 1036 .326

Total 340.232 1040

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Between Groups .102 4 .025 .112 .978

Within Groups 234.543 1037 .226

Total 234.645 1041

III. Type of Client Independent Samples T-test

Independent Sample T-Test Type Client Group Statistics

ClientType N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std. Error

Mean

The workshop was

great.

Child 678 4.7906 .58572 .02249

Adult 565 4.8389 .45026 .01894

This workshop helped

me share my feelings.

Child 675 4.7185 .67876 .02613

Adult 564 4.7943 .48079 .02024

The instructor cared

about me.

Child 675 4.7970 .58568 .02254

Adult 567 4.8818 .36422 .01530

The instructor was on

time.

Child 676 4.8462 .50185 .01930

Adult 565 4.8726 .41434 .01743

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I feel better after taking

this workshop.

Child 673 4.7147 .71882 .02771

Adult 563 4.7655 .58305 .02457

I would tell a friend or

family member to

attend this workshop.

Child 677 4.6352 .82749 .03180

Adult 566 4.8092 .48589 .02042

I want to take another

Art & Creativity for

Healing workshop.

Child 677 4.7932 .60940 .02342

Adult 567 4.8166 .50949 .02140

Overall, I like this

workshop.

Child 678 4.8584 .48372 .01858

Adult 567 4.8501 .44930 .01887

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for

Equality of

Variances t-test for Equality of Means

F Sig. t df

Sig. (2-

tailed)

Mean

Differenc

e

Std.

Error

Differenc

e

95% Confidence

Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

The workshop

was great.

Equal

variances

assumed

11.296 .001 -

1.607

1241 .108 -.04838 .03010 -.10744 .01068

Equal

variances not

assumed

-

1.645

1233.2

14

.100 -.04838 .02941 -.10607 .00932

This workshop

helped me

share my

Equal

variances

assumed

25.710 .000 -

2.226

1237 .026 -.07581 .03405 -.14261 -.00901

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feelings. Equal

variances not

assumed

-

2.294

1205.9

23

.022 -.07581 .03305 -.14065 -.01096

The instructor

cared about

me.

Equal

variances

assumed

36.858 .000 -

2.995

1240 .003 -.08480 .02831 -.14034 -.02925

Equal

variances not

assumed

-

3.113

1147.7

68

.002 -.08480 .02724 -.13825 -.03135

The instructor

was on time.

Equal

variances

assumed

4.534 .033 -.998 1239 .318 -.02641 .02645 -.07831 .02548

Equal

variances not

assumed

-

1.016

1238.8

20

.310 -.02641 .02601 -.07744 .02461

I feel better

after taking this

workshop.

Equal

variances

assumed

8.762 .003 -

1.348

1234 .178 -.05083 .03772 -.12484 .02317

Equal

variances not

assumed

-

1.373

1232.8

52

.170 -.05083 .03703 -.12349 .02183

I would tell a

friend or family

member to

attend this

workshop.

Equal

variances

assumed

83.755 .000 -

4.408

1241 .000 -.17403 .03948 -.25149 -.09658

Equal

variances not

assumed

-

4.604

1120.5

30

.000 -.17403 .03780 -.24819 -.09987

I want to take

another Art &

Creativity for

Equal

variances

assumed

3.195 .074 -.725 1242 .468 -.02337 .03222 -.08659 .03985

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Healing

workshop.

Equal

variances not

assumed

-.737 1241.9

97

.461 -.02337 .03172 -.08561 .03886

Overall, I like

this workshop.

Equal

variances

assumed

.195 .659 .312 1243 .755 .00832 .02665 -.04397 .06061

Equal

variances not

assumed

.314 1229.3

70

.753 .00832 .02648 -.04363 .06027

III. Combined Described Data

Frequency Table

(if included):

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid 5 2 .2 .6 .6

6 21 1.7 6.3 6.8

7 12 1.0 3.6 10.4

8 24 1.9 7.1 17.6

9 16 1.3 4.8 22.3

10 10 .8 3.0 25.3

11 21 1.7 6.3 31.5

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12 7 .6 2.1 33.6

13 17 1.4 5.1 38.7

14 2 .2 .6 39.3

15 3 .2 .9 40.2

16 2 .2 .6 40.8

17 3 .2 .9 41.7

19 1 .1 .3 42.0

20 4 .3 1.2 43.2

21 8 .6 2.4 45.5

22 7 .6 2.1 47.6

23 9 .7 2.7 50.3

24 6 .5 1.8 52.1

25 15 1.2 4.5 56.5

26 7 .6 2.1 58.6

27 6 .5 1.8 60.4

28 9 .7 2.7 63.1

29 6 .5 1.8 64.9

30 2 .2 .6 65.5

31 7 .6 2.1 67.6

32 10 .8 3.0 70.5

33 7 .6 2.1 72.6

34 6 .5 1.8 74.4

35 6 .5 1.8 76.2

36 4 .3 1.2 77.4

37 10 .8 3.0 80.4

38 8 .6 2.4 82.7

39 4 .3 1.2 83.9

40 5 .4 1.5 85.4

41 6 .5 1.8 87.2

42 3 .2 .9 88.1

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44 8 .6 2.4 90.5

45 1 .1 .3 90.8

46 5 .4 1.5 92.3

47 3 .2 .9 93.2

48 2 .2 .6 93.8

49 5 .4 1.5 95.2

50 4 .3 1.2 96.4

51 1 .1 .3 96.7

52 2 .2 .6 97.3

53 2 .2 .6 97.9

54 1 .1 .3 98.2

55 1 .1 .3 98.5

56 1 .1 .3 98.8

58 1 .1 .3 99.1

59 1 .1 .3 99.4

61 1 .1 .3 99.7

64 1 .1 .3 100.0

Total 336 26.9 100.0

Missing System 914 73.1

Total 1250 100.0

What was the workshop title?

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Expressing Feelings

with Color

938 75.0 75.5 75.5

4-week Beginning

Creativity Series

13 1.0 1.0 76.6

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4-Week Anti-Bullying

Series

27 2.2 2.2 78.7

Creative tools for

Homeless

264 21.1 21.3 100.0

Total 1242 99.4 100.0

Missing System 8 .6

Total 1250 100.0

City of residence

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Anaheim 9 .7 .7 .7

Costa Mesa 7 .6 .6 1.3

Lake Forest 6 .5 .5 1.8

Orange 299 23.9 24.4 26.2

Santa Ana 193 15.4 15.8 42.0

Stanton 139 11.1 11.4 53.4

Tustin 100 8.0 8.2 61.6

Other 79 6.3 6.5 68.0

Midway City 9 .7 .7 68.8

Santa Fe Springs 373 29.8 30.5 99.3

Los Angeles 9 .7 .7 100.0

Total 1223 97.8 100.0

Missing System 27 2.2

Total 1250 100.0

Where did the Art & Creativity for Healing Class occur? To add new sites email

[email protected]

DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing

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Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid American Family

Housing (Homeless

Program)

12 1.0 1.0 1.0

Illumination Foundation

(Homeless Program)

386 30.9 30.9 31.8

OC Rescue Mission

(Homeless Program)

107 8.6 8.6 40.4

Project Hope Alliance

(Homeless Program)

37 3.0 3.0 43.4

OCDE ACCESS

Skyview School for the

Homeless

280 22.4 22.4 65.8

L.A. CADA (Allen

House)

401 32.1 32.1 97.8

Regina House 27 2.2 2.2 100.0

Total 1250 100.0 100.0

What is your ethnic background?

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Caucasian 192 15.4 18.4 18.4

African American 114 9.1 10.9 29.3

Hispanic/Latino(a) 604 48.3 57.9 87.2

Asian

American/Vietnamese

20 1.6 1.9 89.1

Other/Bi-Racial 114 9.1 10.9 100.0

Total 1044 83.5 100.0

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Missing System 206 16.5

Total 1250 100.0

How did you hear about us?

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Invited by a friend 47 3.8 4.4 4.4

Agency 984 78.7 91.5 95.9

Health Care Provider 42 3.4 3.9 99.8

Article in

newspaper/magazine

1 .1 .1 99.9

Social media 1 .1 .1 100.0

Total 1075 86.0 100.0

Missing System 175 14.0

Total 1250 100.0

What was the primary reason for taking this class? (check up to 2)

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Someone I loved died 47 3.8 4.6 4.6

I'm sick or someone I

love is sick

20 1.6 2.0 6.6

Divorce 10 .8 1.0 7.5

Sadness 75 6.0 7.3 14.9

Abuse 61 4.9 6.0 20.8

Anxiety 122 9.8 11.9 32.8

PTSD 20 1.6 2.0 34.7

Homeless 50 4.0 4.9 39.6

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I like art 551 44.1 53.9 93.5

Other 10 .8 1.0 94.5

Part of Program/School 56 4.5 5.5 100.0

Total 1022 81.8 100.0

Missing System 228 18.2

Total 1250 100.0

The workshop was great.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 7 .6 .6 .6

Disagree 4 .3 .3 .9

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

25 2.0 2.0 2.9

Agree 143 11.4 11.5 14.4

Strongly Agree 1064 85.1 85.6 100.0

Total 1243 99.4 100.0

Missing System 7 .6

Total 1250 100.0

This workshop helped me share my feelings.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 6 .5 .5 .5

Disagree 3 .2 .2 .7

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

61 4.9 4.9 5.6

Agree 151 12.1 12.2 17.8

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Strongly Agree 1018 81.4 82.2 100.0

Total 1239 99.1 100.0

Missing System 11 .9

Total 1250 100.0

The instructor cared about me.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 5 .4 .4 .4

Disagree 2 .2 .2 .6

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

33 2.6 2.7 3.2

Agree 112 9.0 9.0 12.2

Strongly Agree 1090 87.2 87.8 100.0

Total 1242 99.4 100.0

Missing System 8 .6

Total 1250 100.0

The instructor was on time.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 4 .3 .3 .3

Disagree 4 .3 .3 .6

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

22 1.8 1.8 2.4

Agree 104 8.3 8.4 10.8

Strongly Agree 1107 88.6 89.2 100.0

Total 1241 99.3 100.0

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Missing System 9 .7

Total 1250 100.0

I feel better after taking this workshop.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 12 1.0 1.0 1.0

Disagree 7 .6 .6 1.5

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

57 4.6 4.6 6.1

Agree 141 11.3 11.4 17.6

Strongly Agree 1019 81.5 82.4 100.0

Total 1236 98.9 100.0

Missing System 14 1.1

Total 1250 100.0

I would tell a friend or family member to attend this workshop.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 10 .8 .8 .8

Disagree 16 1.3 1.3 2.1

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

68 5.4 5.5 7.6

Agree 131 10.5 10.5 18.1

Strongly Agree 1018 81.4 81.9 100.0

Total 1243 99.4 100.0

Missing System 7 .6

Total 1250 100.0

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I want to take another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 4 .3 .3 .3

Disagree 11 .9 .9 1.2

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

44 3.5 3.5 4.7

Agree 107 8.6 8.6 13.3

Strongly Agree 1078 86.2 86.7 100.0

Total 1244 99.5 100.0

Missing System 6 .5

Total 1250 100.0

Overall, I like this workshop.

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Strongly Disagree 5 .4 .4 .4

Disagree 3 .2 .2 .6

Neither Agree nor

Disagree

20 1.6 1.6 2.2

Agree 112 9.0 9.0 11.2

Strongly Agree 1105 88.4 88.8 100.0

Total 1245 99.6 100.0

Missing System 5 .4

Total 1250 100.0

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ClientType

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid Child 681 54.5 54.5 54.5

Adult 569 45.5 45.5 100.0

Total 1250 100.0 100.0