Fifteen Thousand Dollars worth...
Transcript of Fifteen Thousand Dollars worth...
'PUBLISHED EVERY TSU2SDAK
i.' J, P. OLINKSOALESa E&rroas ab»\C^.C.jLANGSTONi j PsoieKiirtOBS,
THÜESDAY, OCT. 24, 1R«9.
it-VTS\y^Xf\ ._.-" 31.00.
FOOD- FOBTHOUGHT.
1; "liaiit week we finished the publication¦of the articles from the pen of our saga¬cious townsman, Capt. "A.T, Broyles..'These:articles ran through three issues'of- th:r. .Intelligencer, and Tve hopehave been*arefully read by our readers,-especially by our farmers, far there is.much food for thought ia them. It would.bo ä jfjood idea to save the three articlesaod read them: again carefully. They'were jMrefully prepared, and were intend-
i;tO:promote the interest of the farmer.Aa'th-gj\appeared in separate articles, wewiirt»*y to make a summary of them.
h i "first was intended to impress on
^the^mers'the importance of making;-their':/6ffti supplies. It shows that our
¦ei^enditur^ for; the last three years on
this,account have amounted in round.nujnbeirs to $580,000, a sum more thaniuffiicfenl to pnt in operation five cottonanufietoiiea, with a capital of §100,000eh;^ These outlays bave to be deduct-
^ifrouV the sales of the cotton.crop, andmust reduce the profits of the farmer.He saya the farmer should make the rent'of his land, the interest upon his capital,and-the. laborers»' wages, and that thecrop,?;nfter making these allowances,should b© sufficient to leave him a clear
H*~:->^profit besides, and that unless it doeBthis/farming cannot bo profitable. Thisis'dbne.by the merchant, and those en¬
gaged in all'of the other branches of'^^iö'än^ir^i-^'.This^'he/sftjs, is' not done by
Lthe-farmer, and, for the purpose of show-ingjitj in^the second article'he takes thevalue of the farms in this-Coun¬ty, farming implements, horses mules,
^r7&aj ftrtilksra and agricul tural suppliesrepresented by liens alone, as shown bythe census of 1880. The Interest on these
"
"8um3v^vith one-third of the crop of thatryeaV,\&>r laborer's wages, amounted to $1,-}is,23i), so that the whole cotton crop, of
^s^ylw, . being. 21,897 bales, at $4&00"per bale, and, worth $985,305. was notBuf
^¦vficiept to. cover these -allowances, and,therefore, the farmer for that year made
viVna'clear-profit. It is ;hrj clear profit,^ia^er Aeäe allowances are deducted from
le crp»:, that is capital, and capital isvjhat he needs, and cannot be accumula-
unUi hemakes his own supplies.' ^The third article shows that thevwago8)f farm laborers and the value ofirm-',tj1andi in manufacturing States,ire higher than in this State, which isalmost!wholly, dependent on-agriculture -
:2ad, further; that if our farmers would-raiseiaeir.own "supplies they might lay
: up a capital'of their own, which wouldI enable, them either to extend their farm¬
ing operations,'or to invest it in mechaa-icalsnd manufacturing enterprises, whichwould increase the amount and variety ofjut products and the amount of moneyfcrilbblation.' 'By becoming their own
iufacturera, they, would be made inde¬pendent of the' rise iu. prices of articlespurchased in outside markets, occasion-' " by trusts and protective tariffs, andenabli) themjo save at home the profitsthey,jay others for the things they are
?b?iged to purchase.Ähere are'6,066,000 bushels of wheat
in Minnesota and Dakota this year,^against not quite 4,000,003 last year atl^fchesame season. In Dakota the farmers5>!;wereinanyof them too busy threshingi#tq goto the polls to vote, even though it
was, the firat State election. Wheat is< better than politics..i W; H* Ellis, of San Antonio, who is
^.gettinj; up a colony of Texas negroes tojSQttle in Mexico, talks hopefully. He-expects- to obtain from the Mexicanjovernraent $2,000,000 in ca3h and 450,.JOO.acres of land. The colonists willraise cotton. In Mexico, when the seed
tißin once planted, Ellis says, it grows andk lourishes for seven years, and after the
ät year the planter has nothing to dojut gather nis crop.-. - -v -.- .i»-
Why is it that although the increasey of the cotton crop in ithe decade between"jpand 1882 was from about 4,000,000tö^»OOOjOOO bales, during the seven yearsof the present decade the increase is lessthan 1,000,000 bales? Does this ohowthat-the consumption of cotton goods is
plot increasing according-to the increaseof" .ju'iation, or that the exports of cot¬ton have not increassd the demand forcotton in foreign couu tries being suppliedby Egypt and India ? This is-au interest¬ing qaestion._.^..The.Indian as a political factor is a
f featoife of politics which is likely in the^ near future to attract public attention.
By recent acts of Congress every Indian.over 21 years of age who receives an al¬lotment of land in severalty becomes a
voter^ clothed with every attribute that^attaches to citizenship. The successful
, ;.termiua tiqn of the negotiations with^tie Sxoiix Indians, by which they sur¬
render s/large part of their reservation iniDakota, wilkjt is estimated, by next year:sthrow. into the politics of the State thew^rtain quantity of 4.937 voters. Thisvote, thrown solidly, aa it probably will
s, in both State and national elections,h likely to become an important factor
, ia that State. Negotiations now inprogress with other Indian tribes willsoon make many tbousauds more Indianvoters.; At the Interior Department
^XWashington, D. C, it is thought thatnpward.of20^000 Indians will be entitled
/ "to vote in the. next Presidential election.-.. How the red man will conduct himself
a3 a'part and parcel of the nation and; not as its ward will be watched with in¬terest by all who are interested in thesolution of the Indian problem.
A Horrible Sitnatlon.
'c?rr ^ CHICAGO, Oct. 17..A dispatch from: Columbus, Ohio, says the mayor of San-
!&i'Vdusky,.Ohio, has telegraphed the Statev Board of Health in rega rd to small pox
ravages atPelee Island, a famous fishing^; -resort in take Erie. The dispatch eays¦v ; 'the wildest excitement exists, over one
.=^;;;^-iinndreCcaaes of small pox having devel-. tjd there within the last four days. Theisland has about 1,000 population every<>ne'of whom is it feared will contract thedisease. Ail avenues of escape from the
.;;. place have been closed by the Americannod Canadian authorities. Every one ofthe entire group of Lake Erie islands, iu-
i;>--:cradio^Pat-in-Bay, North Bass, Middle^7i£ Bässi Kelleys and others have quaranrin-
^d; against Pelee and .he Canadian au-
|s ivVlioriuea havfe quarantined the main landV£aih2£ the island, which has become avast isolated peat houie. Dr. Probst,
p : .Secretary of the State Board, has sent in-' ViVuctioua aiid has taken vigorioas steps
tölprevetit the disease spreading.
Fartii?r*.* Son Replies to AllianceHan.
MESSRS* EdItobs: "Alliance Man,":in your last week's issue, endeavored to'reply to my suggestion as to ITate facto¬ries; In the first plate, Mr. "AllianceMan" ffrccseosUpon a faloe premise, for'cottöÄ lagging, weighing one pound tothe yard, cannot be bought for 12} cents
per yard. This year tbs co'tton clothused as cotton covering costs 'from IG to20 centB a pound. "fchsreiore, if it wan
made heavy tnüügh to weigh a pound tothe yard, it would cost at least sixteencents a yard, according to present prices.That would mako six yards cost 96 centsinstead of 75. This six pounds is Bold for60 "cents, a loss of 36 cents to the bale.What about Jute? Jute bagging,
weighing 2J- pounds to the yard, costs tencents. Take nine yards to the bale, andthat is ninety cents. This nine yardsweighs 201 pounds, and issold at $2.02}, again or profit of.$1.12* to the bale. Tothis add the 53 cents loss on the cottonbagging, and you have $1.48}, the actualloss sustained by the man who uses cotton
covering instead of Jute. What has myfriend, "Alliance Man," n say to this?Say there are 7,000,000 bales made, whatwould the loss be? $10,395,000. Andyet it will pay to use cotton covering. Inmy first suggestion I showed that itwould take 106,000 bales, weighing 500pounds each,, to cover 7,000,000 bales.This 105,000, at $50 a bale, would beworth $5,250,000, about half of the leasin the use of cotton covering. How doesthis sound ?My fiiocd says: "Figures will show
that as long as cotton sells for less than15c. per pound, it is to the interest of thecotton farmer to use cotton bagging."
. Let me, in the best of feelings, ask"Alliance Man" to make the figures thatwill Bhow this. It is easy to say a thing,but it id-sometimes very turd to showit.Now, let me make one more suggestion
in reference to the use of Jute bagging.The tare is five per cent., consequentlythirty pounds on a five hundred poundbale. I wish to show that if the cottonfarmer will take my first suggestion, andb.*ve Jute bagging made here, as It can
be done, at a cost of ten cents a yard for2} pound Jute, and put 9 yards to thebale, and use best ties, which weighabout 2 pounds, each, and put six to thebale, he will have 9 x 2£.22} poundsbagging to the bale; 6 x 2.12pound ties to the bale; 22} x 12.34}pounds bagging and ties to the bale.Thirty pounds are taken off for tare, and4} pounds are left for gain :
OosU Sells ForThe 22} pound bagging... 90c. $2 25The 12 pound Ties.28c. 1 20
Total.$118 $3 45
Gain.....$2.27.Let my friend make a showing for
cotton bagging like this. In using Jutebagging use the heaviest you can get,and put on nine yards to the bale. Useheaviest ties and put six to the bale, andthus put on more than the Liverpoolmen "tare" off.However, we must not lose sight of
the fact there is no such thing as "tare"in the United States. Here all cottonis.Bold at gros* we ight, and the cottonplanter almost icvari ably parts with hisinterest in the cotfon he raises before itis exported, consequently he is not affect¬ed by the tare, except so far as it affectsthe price of cotton.What I am trying to do is to aid the
"horney.handed" sonsoftoilingettingatthe best solution of the baggingquestion. Anybody who will only stopand calmly thick will Bee that it is not tothe interest of the cotton farmer to coverhis cotton in cotton bagging. For asstated in my first suggestion, it will al¬ways be a los3 to buy manufactured goodsand sell it again at the price of lint cot¬ton. The consumer must sustain as a Iofathe difference in the price of manufac¬tured and unmanufactured cotton. Thisis too plain to need demonstration. It isan axiomatic proposition. Let us notfuss over these questions, but calmly andcarefully consider them from all sides,and finding the . truth, cling to it like"grim death' to a dead nigger." Veryrespectfully; Faemeb's Son.
Death Ends a Murder Case.
Abbeville, October 17..John T,Lyon, who was indicted for the murderof L. Mabry, and whose case was calledin court yesterday and continued on ac¬count of the critical illness of the defen¬dant, died in jail here at 1 o'clock thismorning, of nervous prostration. Lyonwas 62 years of age. He was a deaconin the Presbyterian Church and hadmany friends and relatives throughoutthe County. A widow survives him..Columbia Register.
Earthquake In the Mountains.
Columbia, Oct. 17..Advices fromFlat Rock, *N. C, received here to-nightstate that sharp earthquake shocks havebeen felt iu the mountains and havecaused considerable excitement. Nightbefore last there was a shake so strong asalmost to knock a lamp from a table inone house, while it shook down a pillarof the porch of a second residence andtoppled over the chimney of a third.The quakes are said to be much more se¬vere than were felt at the time of thegreat Charleston convulsion.
Chester's Prize Acre of Corn.
Mr. R. T. Gillespie's prize acre of cornwas gathered last Thursday, the witness¬es being F. H. Brown, Robert Glenn.A. M. Black and F. Huffman. Mr.Brown was the representative of theAmerican Agriculturist. The yield fromthe acre was one hundred and ten bush¬els and ten pounds. The manner ofascertaining the yield was as follows:Each witness gathered from the acre onehundred pounds of average ears andweighed them. The corn was then shuck¬ed and ah et led, and each lot of one hun¬dred pounds of ears produced eighty-onepounds, clear of the cob. From this acalculation was made of the yield of theacre, when the above amount of onehundred and ten bushels and ten poundsfrom the acre was obtained as the re¬sult.Only about one bushel of unmerchant¬
able or bad corn was obtained from theacre. Some of the ears were very largeand weighed each a pound and a half.The yield ought to have been greater,
but the corn was much damaged by windstorms and high waters.
If the remarkable corn that grew onMr. Gillespie's acre could only produce110 bushel and ten pounds, even if hurtby storms and water, as it was, we havemuch doubt about 200 bushels ever hav¬ing been produced on an acre by any¬body.Major White will harvest his prize acre
to-morrow. Mr. W. J. Waters has beenappointed to represent the AmericanAgriculturist..Chester Reporter.
Indianapolis, Oct. 17..Henry R.Smith, a junk dealer, was arrested thisafternoon on a peace surety prepared byhis wife. Entering the court room hesaw his wife and crying out: "Seewhat you have done," plunged a knifeinto her throat. The wouid provedfatal.
%&\)NtY CORRESPONDENCE.
Do(S Sfirbm Hamilton.
Let up, please. The press of the conn-
try S6em to he in a bad.fix tor some'thingto write abotft. fever smlm 'tlie election ofHarrison as President, the readers of thepapers have been surfeited with articleson the solution of the "negro 4oroMem,"and the best that can tie saia of anyof them la "that confusion is worseconfounded.". Let the negro alone. Thelaw protects him the same as It does thewhite man, in the rights of citizenship,and let us see what he makes 01 thesegreat privileges. Let tip, flösse, on theinterminable ntegro question. It will Set¬tle itself IfMt alone,Another'question about which the peo¬
ple are surfeited is the tariff question.An amusing incident took place In ourlast Legislative can va?s, which illustratesforcibly tbo. exact status of the tariffquestion before the people. One ofthe candidates for Legislative hon¬ors bad led off in a labored ar¬gument on the question, which really didnot interest the people of the State, as itwas a National question, when one of hiscompetitors who was announced to suc¬ceed bim, rewarded as be commenced hisspeech that Bill Nye was near the truthwhen he said that there but two men inthe United States who understood the tar¬iff question, and one of them was dead,and the other was in the lunatic asylum.It is more of an economic question thanpolitical, anyway, and a commission ofmerchants, manufacturers and farmerscould settle this whole question on busi¬ness principles in half the time, and tarmore satisfactorily than a Congress ofpoliticians is likely to do. There areother practical questions looming upbefore the people which ought to engagemore of the attention of our editors thanthese threadbare questions of the negroproblem and the tariff. For instance, sofar as this State is concerned tb'e peopleare more interested On the subject of tax¬ation and public education. Giles J. Pat¬terson, of Chester, has recently contribu¬ted an exhaustive article on taxation,which ought to be discussed thoroughlyby the press of the country.. The publicschool system needs improvement, sothat they may become, to the masses ofonr people, the colleges of the land. Thenthere Is tb'e road law, which concernseverybody, and its comitamt, an effectivedrainage law. This last more immedi¬ately involves tbe general health of ourCounty, and is therefore entitled to tbefirst consideration. And then, for varie¬ties sake, if we must have a National
Stestion of great practical importance, lete press agitate tbe currency question.
Some of these questions, as for instancethe free Coinage of silver, was bravelyintroduced to. public attent ion by Mr. Ter¬rell, the Alliance Lecturer. In this fieldof discussion there is- ample room for a
display of the editorial talent cf the State.Let up on the. negro and the tariff, andgive us something practical.
Mrs. W. I. Kendrick, and MissesMamio and Fanny, daughters, of Green¬ville, are on a visit to .her Bister, Mrs. E.A. Russell, of Hamilton. They bringgood newB from Greenville as to the pro¬ductiveness of the present crop.Cotton is resuming her u way as king, at
least in the South. Within a radius oftwo miles we can count eht cotton gins infull blast. Cotton need is becoming animporter faction in the value of thisqrop, but we would warn the farmersagainst tbe delusion of selling the cottonseed from the farm. As a fertilizer, It isnnequaled for cotton or wheat.
T. H. R.
Anderson*Ule :itemr.
We had a pleasant visit from our muchesteemed friend, Rev. T. W. Vernon, ofGeorgia, a few days ago. He reports goodcrops in bis travels, but thinks cotton hasbeen overestimated to some extent, as somany had to replant, and it will be toolate to mature. He is President of theHart Connty Allianos, and is very hope¬ful for the farmer. Mr. Vernon is one ofGeorgia's best men. He has passed bisthree-score year, and is still hale andhearty, and can pick his hundred poundsof cotton yet in one day.We are glad to hisar that Mis. W. H.
Brown, who has been very low for sometime with fever, is able to be up again.Mrs. Rebecca Durham, who has been
visiting her daughter near Varennos, hasreturned to her son's, W. B. Durham,after an absence of three months. Shewas in very feeble health on tier return,but is now able to plok cotton.Mr. J. R. Caldwell has about completed
his dwelling house. It is a very substan¬tial one and does crediit to the workmen,Messrs. Bobo <fc Edwards.The good people of this section have
organized a prayer meeting at ShadyGrove school house, which meets regu¬larly every SundayEvening, and is largelyattended by both old and young. Wehope great pood may be accomplishedthrough the instrumentality of the meet¬ing.Mrs. Henry Caldwell, an esteemed lady,
has been very low, but at this writing isthought to be a little on the mend. Wewish for her a speedy recovery.Rev. J. T. W. Veirnon will preach at
Andersonville the 4tfa. Sunday in October,at eleven o'clock, if not providentiallyhindered.The Good Book suys "Judge not, that
ye be not Judged," and again, "Judge atree by its fruit." Now, we judge fromtbe actions of a certai n young couple notfar off, we hope ere long to have the pleas¬ure of, writing a raiuriage notice. Wehope our name will, not be forgotten.Hav'nt been to none in a long time!Mr. D. M. Tippens bad the misfortune
to lose a valuable young cow, and herdeath is a mystery. Her maw wasbunted.whether from e. fall some timeago, or from eating a piece of glass and itcutting its way through.we do not know.
Ray,
Five Forks Items.Our crops are turning out somewhat less
than we once thonght. The frost has cutsome of our cotton badly. One of ourneighbors thinks his crop is not more thanone-half open as yet, and the bolls are dead,but we hope he will be mistaken, to someextent at least.There have been several new, commodi¬
ous dwellings erected in our neighborhoodthis Fall. Messrs. T. M. Welborn andC. M. Duckworth have finished theirs.The Alliance is still growing, and our
farmers are determined to "stick."Messrs. Duckworth and Welborn have
ginned 176 bales of cotton and covered butone with jute. What neighborhood or Al¬liance can say more? We are not howlingas loud as some, but we are 'sticking."Dr. Duckworth will leave about the 29th
of this month for New York to take a post¬graduate course in medicine. Our countrywill be lost without him, not only pro¬fessionally but as a citizen. Dr. M. L.Sharps will be with us while our Doctor isabsent. He will come aH near filling hisplace as any one in our knowledge, as hehas many staunch friends in this section.Mr. D. P. Bowen has sold his place to
Prof. Holland and bought the old home¬stead of the late Dr. Mil ford. He willmove soon.Rev. A. A. Marshall preached to a large
congregation Sunday evening. His themewas "Final perseverance of the Saint3."His discourse was replete, showing the im-
Eossibility for a man to he lost after onceorn into the kingdom of God. He is giv¬
ing us a series of doctrinal sermons, andthose who miss them are missing a raretreat, as well as permanent food lor theirsouls.The Pendlutou, Hopewell and Lebanon
Churches have ngreed to call the same pas¬tor. We have invited Rev. Mr. Yarbo-rough to preach before the churches, and ifwe like him will give him a call. He willpreach at Hopewell next Saturday at 11o'clock, at Pendieton Sunday, and LebanonSunday night. We hope the membersgenerally will turn out and hear him.
W. '
A Visitor's; Impression of Anderson.
Mr. Frank McKinney, one of Ander¬son's pleasant and accom modating police¬men, kindly showed us around the cityone day last week.Standing in front of the Court House,
he pointed out the most prominent build¬ings of the city, and briefly narrated theirhistory. Our curiosity being excited, wedesired to learn more of these buildingsand, led by Mr. McKinney, we at onceproceeded to the Anderson Hotel, whichis, beyond doubt, tbe largest hotel wohave seen In the State. The rooms arecommodious and well ventilated, andwhen completed will have all the modernimprovements.everythitig necessary tothe comfort of the weary traveller. Themodern elevator, by which one can bequickly rasied from the first to the fourthuoor. or lowered from the fourth to thefirst floor, will evidently be of incalculableadvantage to this finely located and at¬tractive hotel. Tbe culinary department,where viands rare are to be prepared tostrengthen the "inner man," if well ar¬
ranged. The dining room Is commodious,and is well in keeping with the other por¬tions of the building. The largo halls onthe second, third and fourth floors willamply accommodate many visitors dur¬ing the Christmas festivities, Fourth-of-Jul}' dinners, and during other importantoccasions. On reaching the top of thishotel, which is a long distance from theground, our guide pointed' out to us thedifferent places of iuterest, even those
which could be seen northward in the fardistance among the rugged cliffs of theBlue Ridge Mountains, or those locatedin the Has rugged southern or- easternportions of this "Eden of America".An¬derson County. ., r.
When our guidqhad fip.ts^'od,. totalingout to us (jdlr.the.princibai public build¬ings and tno Beautiful residences of An-de^sotrs distinguished citizens, and manyofher humblerjoottages, we reluctantly leftthis splendid and gigantic building ahdquickly making otir way doWn the stone-paved street In front of the AndersonBanÜ {'wliicb, by tbe way, is under themanagement of Col. J. N. Brown, whobears the reputation of being on.e of thebest financiers lu the up country, if. not inthe State,) We <?oon rc*r.he'd the MasonicTemple-.This is ä fine building, and is nearly
completed. Here, too, Mr. McKinneyshowed lis a number of rooms which,when completed, ara to^be rised as lawoffices. Just at the neati of the stairwayon the Reccnd lloor is a very large room,which is 16 be fitted up for theatrical pur¬poses. .
The nexl; place of interest reached wasthe Farmers' and Merchants' Bank, whichis by far the most beautifully finishedbank we have seen In the up-country.Here we had the pica.-ure of cultivatingthe acquaintance of Mir. J. R. Vandiver,the p'olitb aha accommodating Cashier,and here, coo, It Wais our pleasure to re¬
ceive an introduction to the genial Mr. J.Boyce Burxiss, teller of this well-manag¬ed bank.We completed our rounds by visiting
the Hubbard Bros. JeWelry Store, whichis very attractive Indeed and reflects grratcredit on these energetic and deservingyoung geatlemen.Many thanks to you, Mr. McKinney, for
your kindness. Visitor.
Hoaea Fath Itotm.
Our town Is alive with bu siness jusnow. Cotton, cotton,, cotton and cottonseed are all the (50. Our merchants are
selling goods very low.Tbe Alliance Store is in full blast with
accommodating salesmen. They seem tobe doing well. Be it said to the honor ofour merchants that they have all treatedtbe Alliance Store with much respect.
Messrs. Shirley, Finley & Shirley haveemployed our popular young friend, Mr.T. J. Clutwortby, as salesman in tbeirstore. We extend to bim our hand ofwelcome. Make yourself at home amongus, "Thomas."About twenty bales of cotton caught on
fire at the gin of Mr. C. E. Harper, butby the timely assistance of many friendsthe fire was extinguished before muchdamage was donfr.Messrs. Ö. M. Greer and C. E. Harper
have been very sick, but are on the streetagain. Mrs. T. H. Brock and JohnnieKirkpatrick are very sick, but we trustthey will be well soon.Messrs. J. R. Donald and T. R. Finley
are on a trip to Charleston with a Car loadof cattle.Our ChürbheS in this community are
alKdoing well. Rev. R. J. Williams, ofGreenville, has been called to preach forthe Baptist Church at Shady Grove twice amonth. Barker's Creek and Honea PathBaptist Churohes have re-elected Rev. D.W. Hiott for another year. Mt. BethelBaptist Church re-elected Rev. B. Hayes.He has been pastor for more than twentyyears.Mr. H. S Shumate has moved his fam¬
ily to town. We extend to them, on be¬half of tbe town, the hand of welcomeA good many of our citizens went up to
Anderson Tuesday. We suppose theywent to see the show. We have beenwondering how much money Churchmembers will spend to see the show ?We expect they will give.that is some ofthem.as much to see. tbe show as theyhave given during the year for missions.But of course they, e. g. Church members,just go to let the children see the animals,nothing more.Our people will give an ontertainmcnt
or hot supper on Friday night, tbe 8th ofNovember next, for the benefit of theschool bouse. The people of Honea Pathnever make a failure in anything of thekind, so «et everybody who can save a lit¬tle money and come to the bot supper.
It is thought that some of our bachelorswill get off soon. We heard tbe otherday that one of our .merchant bachelorswas so attentive to a certain young ladythat when she came into the store that hewould not let the clerks wait on her, buthe would wait on her himself.Our young friend, W. Glenn McGee, has
decided to study Denttstryjundtr the pop¬ular Dentist of Anderson, Dr. A. C. Strick¬land. We wish him much success in hischosen profession.W. C. Bowen, of Little River section,
has decided to make an M. D. of himself.We wish him much pleasure and success.Mr. Thad. Galnes, of Townvllle, was on
a visit to specialfriends here last week.Messenger
Notes from Townvllle.After a protracted visit here, Miss Mag¬
gie Matt ison has returned to Greenville.Miss Lessie Moore, of Anderson, spent
several days pleasantly among friendshere last week.
Col. John G. Cox, who last Spring in¬vested in real estate at and near the grow¬ing city of Amorillo, in the Panhandle ofTexas, returned last week to assist his
Barents in their departure for their futureome in Grayson County, Texas.An enterprising young roan of this
place has possessed himself of a first-classplaning machine, and it Is a pleasure tonote that his venture is meeting with suc¬cess. Few places as remote from railroadshave such a convenience.. Dr. W. K. Sharp,' with his little sens,John and Vandiver, is on a visit to bisbrother, Col. J. J. A. Sharp, at Walesca,Cherokee County, Ga. The Doctor willdo tbe Piedmont Exposition enpassantThe Methodists at Smith Chapel, with
commendable spirit, have put blinds inthe windows of their Church. No otherChurch in all this Fork country hasblinds.The Fork points with pride to the fact
that two of her young men at tbe PatrickMilitary Institute of the city of Auderson.Lawrence Leroy Hatcher and Albert8idney Farmer.have been made 'com¬missioned officors In the Institute battal¬ion.Rev. J. R. Earle has beeu re-elected to
supply the Baptist Congregation at thisplace for next year, which will be histenth consecutive year in this pastorate.Mrs. H. T. Brown and her sister, Mrs.
E. E. Ledbettor, are visiting relatives atKingston and elsewhere in North Geor¬gia. Mrs Brown is eighty years of age,and the measure of her long life has beenfilled with activity and benevolence.The young people have organized a lit¬
erary circle, whose meetings are provingboth interesting and profitable-Miss Eliza Uantt is visiting this week
the family of Rev. 8. Y. Jameson, who ispastor of the West End Baptist Church,Atlanta, Ga. . D.
piedmont, S. q., Oct. 17, 18S9.
Mr. Editoe: Your Brushy Creek cor¬
respondent made a mistake in reportingSpence Collins' fodder pulling last week,which Mr. Fred. Bagwell asked me to cor¬rect. Mr. Bagwell hired Collins to pullthe fodder for fifty cents for every onehundred and fifty bundles. Collins
Eulled four hundred and forty-five fourand bundles for three days in succession,making a total of one thousand three hun¬dred and uhirty-five bundles. Now, re¬duce it to three hands to the bundle, orfive hundred and ninety-three bundlesper day for three days, and we have a
total of one thousand seven hundred andseventy-nine three hand bundles. Thefodder was counted by Mr. Bagwell, andpaid for by him at the above figures.Who gets that "hat?" I go a quarter.Try, try again. Piedmonter.
. Col. R. A. Child, of Pickens, one ofthe most talented lawyers of upper SouthCarolina, has decided to go from the barto the pulpit. At the quarterly Confer¬ence at Pickens on last Saturday Mr.Child was recommended to the AnnualConference, soon to convene, for admis¬sion into tbe traveling connection. Hehas sold his valuable law library to hispartner, James P. Cary, Esq., and will atonce enter upon his ministerial duties.He has beeu an able local preacher in theMethodist Church for some time, andnow that he relinquishes the law anddevotes all his time and talent to thepreaching of the Gospel, we predict forhim a career of great usefulness.. Wal¬halla Courier.
A Long Winter Predicted.
Portland, Oregon, October 16..N.K. Masten, formerly Cashier of the Nevada Dank of San Francisco and a resi¬dent of the coast for sixty years, predict*the longest and coldest winter the Pacificcoast has ever experienced. "All signsgo to prove that," he said. "I hav6 justcome from California, and it is alreadybegiouing to get cold. Low ranges ofmountains.in fact, parts of the foothillsthat have never been known to have snowon them even in the dead of winter.are already covered with a while mantleaud have been for Heveral weeks. Thereis one, to me, significant fact, aud that isthat the fall geete flight is almost over^uow, and not one year for the last fifty1has this flight begun until October 15."
Favors Capital Punishment,
Baltimore, (October 16..CardinalGibbons sees in the tahliness with whichjustice id ateled out to criminals a seri¬ous menace to good order and good gov¬ernment. He favors and is a believer inthe efficiency of capital punishment, andis of the opinion that there are too manyloopholes through which guilty personsmay escape punishment fur crime. Inhis new work, "Our Christian Heritage,"Boon to be published, the Cnrdinalsays! .
r-
"A fcryinjj evil Is the wide interval thatso bffen interposes between a criminalconviction and the.execution of the sen-tence, and the frequent defeat of justiceby the delay. Human life i» indeed sa¬
cred; but the lälidable führt to guard ithas gone beyond bounds. Of late yearsthe difficulty to convict, in murder trialsespecially, has greatly iticreased fromthe widened application of the pleas inbar.notably that of iusanity. When a
conviction has been reached innumera¬ble delays generally stay the execution.The many grouads of exception allowedto the counsel, the appeals from onecourt to another, with final application tothe Governor, and the facility with whichsignatures for pardon are obtained bav3combined to throw around culprits an
extravagant protective system, and gonefar to rob jury trial of its substance andefficacy. A prompt execution of thelaw's sentence after a fair trial is thatvhich strikes terror into evil doers andsatisfies the public conscience. Thereverse of this among us has broughtreproach upnn the administration ofjustice, and given plausible grounds forthe application of lynch law."
Almost Hurled Alive.
Montreal, Oct. 15..Auguste Arch-ambault, a farmer of Coaticooke, a townnear Montreal, narrowly escaped beingburied alive yesterday. Arcbambault,who is well off, had been seriously ill forsome weeks with supposed typhoid fever.Friday night he began to sink rapidlyand early Saturday all signs of lifeceased, and the doctor pronounced himdead.The usual wake was held, and yester¬
day being fixed upon for burying thesupposed deceased, the remains were ta¬ken to the village church and afterwardto the graveyard. Tbe friendB of thefarmer were gathered around the grave,into which the coffin was being lowered,when all were startled by hearing a
groan from it. The coffin was at onceburst open, when it was found that Arch-arabault was alive. He was hurriedlycarried to his home, and though veryweak the two physicians who were calledhave hopes of completely restoring himto health.
Very Mixed Family Relations.
Jeffersonville, Ind., Oct. 16 .There lives in Union township in thisCounty a family that can boast of tbemost curiously complicated relationship.Some years ago a widower named Hor-gan, who had a grown son, married a
widow who had a grown daughter. Af¬ter while he and hia wife secured a di¬vorce. His son then fell In love with bisfather's divorced wife and married her.The father got married to the daughter ofthe woman from whom he had been di¬vorced. Each couple has children, andthe two families aro terribly mixed as totheir relationship. The old man is hisown father in law, the brother in law ofhis son. and the stepfather of his wife,while the son is father in law of hia fath¬er, h:"s own stepson, stepfather of hisstepmother, and so on. The relationshipof the children who are the issue of thelast marriages is too complicated for anyone to puzz'e his bead over.. ColumbiaEegisier.Augusta, Ga., Oct. 17..Henry Wig-
fall, a colored barber working in the shopof William Hunt, met with a peculiardeath this afternoon. He was walkingup Jones street, eating a lunch of breadand fish, when a fish bone lodged in hiswindpipe and pinned down tbe glottis,stopping his breath and suffocating himimmediately. Di. Custis was sent for,but the man died before aid couldarrive.Charleston, S. C, Oct. 18..A horri-
ble outrage committed by a negro womanupon another has just come to light. Anegro woman named Eebecca Parkins,on her way home from Church last nightwas horribly burned by a rival witha can of vitriol or concentrated lye whichwas thrown in her face. The victim'seyes were burned out and her face was
horribly scarified. There have been noarrests as yet, but a woman who keepscompany with a gardener who lives onthe premises is nuspected. The two wo¬men belong to Emanuel A.M. Church,and had been attending service. Thepolice have charge of the case,
Engine andSaw Mill for Sale.ONE 10-HOR8E POWER ENGINE,
well mounted, with SAW MILL,all in good running order, for sale.
J. D. PINSON,Belton, S. C.
Oct 24, 1889_16_^TOTICE TO CREDITORS.XN All persons having claims againstthe Estate of James A. Cowan, deceased,are hereby notified to present theni. prop-erly proven, to the undersigned within thetime prescribed by law, and those indebtedto malte payment.
J. J. ROBINSON,) Tr .
W. P. WRIGHT,J ra-
Oct 24,1839_1G_3*
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.All persons having demands against
the Estate of Mary A. Stegall, deceased,are hereby notified to present them, prop¬erly proven, to the undersigned within thetime prescribed by law, anil those indebtedto make payment.
JOHN F. CLARDY, Adm'r.Oct 21, 1889_16_3_Notice to Stockholders.
THE Business Manager, R. S. Hill, andTreasurer R. M. Burriss having exe¬
cuted bonds as required by the Board ofDirectors, we request that all who havesubscribed to the Capital Stock of theAlliance Co-operative Store, call on theTreasurer as soon as possible and pay theirrespective subscriptions.
A. C. LATIMER,. President Board Directors A. C. S.
Oct 24, 1889_16_
AN ORDINANCETo Prohibit Persons from Drum¬
ming on Streets for Sale ofSpirituous or Malt Liquors.
'E it Ordained by the Mayor and Al¬dermen of the City of Anderson, now metand in Council assembled, and by author¬ity thereof.
1. That it shall be deemed a misdemean¬or for any person engaged in the selling of
spirituous or malt liquors in the City ofAnderson, either iu person or by theirservants, agents or employees, or by anyother person or persons, to go upon thestreets or side-walks of the City of Ander¬son and solicit patronago from personspassing by.
2. That any person found engaged indrumming up patronage fur any of theBar-rooms or Saloons in said City in vio¬lation oi this Ordinance, shall be fined ina sum not lens than Two Dollar-i nor more
than Ten Dollars for each and everyoffenic, or imprisoned and required to workupon the Streets during such imprison¬ment, not less than two days nor more
than fifteen days for evory offense.Doue and ratified in Council, and the
seal of the Corporation of the City[si:al] of Anderson affixed thereto, this
the 19th of October, A. D. 1889.J. L. TRIBIJLE,
Mayor.J. E. BREAZEALE, City Clerk.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.All persona having claims against
the Estale öf Elraina J. McChlly, deceased,are hereby notified to present theni; prop¬erly proven, to the undersigned within thetime prescribed by law, aud those indebtedto make payment.
JAMES L. ORR, Executor.Oct. 17, 1S&9 lfi:«
-OFFER-
Fifteen Thousand Dollars worth GoodsTo be Sold Lower than any one else.
We must unload, and Low Prices are our only method. Comeand see us, hear our Prices and you will be fully convinced.
Every piece of Goods marked at cut rate, and that
way down at Rock Bottom Prices.
Now in the reach, of all.
LESSER & CO.,E-riok Hange.
- OF-
CUNNINGHAM BROS.irr -igg=5BS w*.*f
OUR STOCK OF GOODS, COMPRISING
DRY GOODS, SHOES, GROCERIES AND HARDWARE,Is COMPLETE, and we feel confident that we can sell you at prices that will be satisfactory. Our MOTTO IS, and HASALWAYS BEEN.
Honest., Square Dealing, with Polite Attention.Come and see u?. We are in the COTTON MARKET, and pay the Highest Cash Prices.
CUNNINGHAM BROS.NOTICE.
THE Medical Notes and Accounts of Dr.R F. Smith are in my bands for
collection. Those owing, wishing to savecost will do well to settle at onoe.
J. JAMISON* Trial Justice.Oct. 10,1880 14_3Farm and Vineyard for Sale.
SIX miles from Anderson on PendletonRoad. Same as advertised in this pa-
per three week ago. This Farm will besold very cheap, and on easy terms. Ap¬ply to
J. A. DANIELS.Oct 1?, I860_15
TO RENT. *
THE undersigned has three HOUSES torent. One is now occupied by G. E.
Prince, Esq., and the other two are adjoin¬ing, situated near Patrick's Military Insti¬tute. For iurther information apply to
MRS. A. J. ALLEN.Oct 17.1889 152
FOE SALE OR LEASE.MY PLANTATION of Four Hundred
Acres, in the vicininy of Due West,known as the John Prati; homestead. Im¬provements worth the price-asked for land.Apply at once.
JOHN A. ROBINSON, M. D.,P. O. Box 31, Due West, S. C.
Oct 17, 1889 15_2LEBANON HIGH SCHOOL.rpHE Lebanon High School will begin_L its next session Nov. 4,1889. TermB.$1.25, ?1 50, $1.75, $2.00 and $2.2S permonth. It is exceedingly important forpupils to enter the School at the opening.
W. P. HOLLAND,I'ive Forks, S. C.
Oct 17, 1889 15_3»_For Sale.
ASMALL FARM.33 8-10 acred-on-which there is a .New Cottage, con¬
taining six rooms, one and three-fourthmiles South of Court House, on General'sRoad.The above property, if not sold an pri¬
vate sale before Sa'eday in November, willbe sold at public outcry.
M. L. SHARPE.Aug 15, 1889 6_Stockholders' Meeting.
PURSUANT to a resolution of the Stock¬holders of the Anderson Hotel Co.,
adopted at a meeting held on the 15th inst.,there will be a meeting of said Stockhold¬ers on Saturday, November 16tb. at 10o'clock a. m., in tbe office of W. F. Cox,Secretary, at Anderson C. H., for the pur¬pose of increasing the bonded indebted¬ness on the Hotel belonging to said Com¬pany in the sum of Ten Thousand Dollars.
W. F. COX, Sec. and Treas.Oct 17, 18S9 155
MAXWELL'S GALLERYIS now open for business, fitted up with
the finest instruments that are made.New scenery and accessories, and all workguaranteed to be first-class or money re¬turned. J. A, Wren will remain in Ander¬son only a short time, and will be glad tosee all of hiB old friends. Enlarging pic¬tures to life size a specialty, and at pricescheaper than ever before heard of. BabyPictures also a specialty.
J. A. WREN, Photographer.Anderson, Oct. 10, 1889_
Notice of Annual Meeting.Office of County Commis'jionera,
Anderson, S. C, Cct. 9, 1889.
ALL persons holding Bills, Accounts ordemands of any kind against the
County of Anderson, not heretofore pre-scntedi are hereby notified to file said de¬mands with the Clerk of the County Com¬missioners of Anderson County in theoffice of said County Commissioners on orbefore the first day of November, 1889,that the said demands may be examined,approved and ordered paid out of the fundsfor the present fiscal year at their annualmeeting to be holden on Tuesday after tbefirst Monday in November, 1889, and alldemands not so presented will be debarcdpayment out of snid funds.
B. C. MARTIN, Chm'n.A. W. PICKENS,W. T. McGILL,
Board Co. Com. Anderson Co., S. C.Per E. W. LONG, Clerk.
Oct 10, 1889_14_4__Valuable Tract of Land for
Sale.State of South Carolina.
County of Anderson.
E>Y virtue of a Power of Attorney to mc* duly executed and delivered by Mrs.
Susanuah E. Skelton on tbe 1st day of Oc¬tober, 1889, I will sell to the highest bidder,for Cash, at public outcry, in front of theCourt House at Anderson, S. C , on Sales-day in November next, all that certainTract or parcel of Land, containing threehundred and fifty-eight acres, more or less,situate in Fork Township, in the Countyand State aforesaid, on waters of Littleßeaverdam Croek, adjoining lands of theEstate of J. Milton Brown, N. O. Farmer,H. O. Roulb and others. This was thehomestead tract of the late George Roof,and embraces forty o: fifty acres of linebot turn hind.Purchaser to pay extra for papers.
W. F. M. FANT,Attorney in Fcc^
Oct 10, ltS'J 144
AT THE HEAD!
C. A. HEED'S GRAND COMBINATIONOF -
LtYOU will find the EVERETT, WHEELOCK, KIMBALL aDd ESTEY PI¬
ANOS, each and all unexcelled in power and singing quality of tone, pre¬cision and delicacy of touch. In fact, every quality requisite in a best grade Piano.
I have procured the services of a First Claas TUNER and REPAIRER, whowill, I am sure, give satisfaction in every particular, thereby adding an importantfeature to the Music business, aud supplying a need long felt in Andeison. If yourPianos need repairs give us a trial.
Just received, three Car Loads of best make of CARRIAGES, BUGGIESaud WAGONS. Having taken a careful look through some of the best Northernmarkets, I feel doubly assured that I can.not only please my customers.but makeit their beat interest to buy from me. As an accompaniment you will also findHARNESS, WHIPS, UMBRELLAS and LAP ROBES without number.
You need go no further to look for the Best Leading Machines. The NEWHOME, DOMESTIC, DAVIS, WHITE, VICTOR and ROYAL ST. JOHN,all talk for themselves. Where this fails, I have agents always on the alert, andready to give any necessary information, or instruction required.
With my combined and IMMENSE Stock I am sure I can please the mostfastidious: Give me a call before purchasing. Very respectfully,
C. A.. REED, Agent, Anderson, S. C.
wE have already received a big portion of our large stock of Lamps for thisseason, aod they are cons'antly striving :
Library Lamps, Students' Lamps,Stand Lamp?, Church Lamps,Store Lumps, Parlor Lamps,Kitchen Lamps cheaper thin ever before.
PAINTS, PAINTS, PAINTS !We have the largest and mo?t complete line of Floor Paints, Carnage and
Buggy Paint*, Mixed House Paints, E larael Paints in all shades, White Lead andOil. Brushes, all sizes, from 10c up.
Don't forget that we keep the Isrgest slock of.
Drugs, Patent Medicines, Brushes, Combs, Toilet ArticlesOf all kinds, including Perfumery, Fine Soaps, Face Powders, &c.
We will take pleasure in showing you through our big stock Call early andget a look at our elegant line of Lamps.
WILHITE & WILHITE.
CO
.3* (U
3Dm
o
COTTOK* SEED WANTED. I Land, Land !THE Anderson Oil Mill wants all the
Cotton Seed it can get. Why not pa-tronize home industries when you can getthe highest market price. Bring yourSeed right down lo the Mill.
ANDERSON OIL MILL,Uct 17, W9 15^
Land for Sale."I f~\Q ACKE*, more or le.-s, lying im- JJL\/0 mediately <>n Railroad be-1twoen Anderson und" Denver. On thispliceis '-Jblley's Mineral Spring," n wellstocked fiih pond, a four room dwelling-house, a good tenant house, and s< tue finefrjsh land just cleared. Apply to
JOHN L. JOLLEY, Denver. S. C.Oct 17, 1SS0 15
IF not previously sold at private sale, 1will offi-rat public auction, in front of
the Court House at Anderson, on Saledayin Kovi mber nest., 13G acres of good farm¬ing land, situate in Hock Mills Township,on the eastern bank of Seneca River, andbounded by lands of B. F. Shirley, T. J.McClnrc and others, formerly known asthe Manning tract.Terms of Sale.Easy, and will be made
known on the day of sale.For further particulars apply to
D. S. TAYLOR, Agent.533, 1000 acres of other farming land in
tracts to suit purchasers. 4Oct 17, 1SS0 153
TO MY
CUSTOMERS
- AND -
FRIENDS-0.
XT is with pleasure that we inform tbo
TRADING PUBLIC, and the
Alliance Men Especially,
That we are at last
][n Oar New Quarters*The two Elegant New Eoomi
And are fast receiving by far the
Largest,Host Magnificent,And best Bought
Mock of General MERCHANDISEEver exhibited in this couatry,
consisting of a MammothStock Of
Dry Goods,Trimmings,
lotions,ffovelties,
&c,The Handsomest and Cheapest
line of
Millinery,Wraps and
Ladies' ItonistangsGenerally it has ever been our
good fortune to display.
A Large Stock of Men's, Boys' andYouths'
Clothing, ,
Hats and
Furnishing Goods,Most of which we are selling at
actual manufacturers'wholesale prices.
e We have more
SHOESThan we know what to do with, and are
selling at prices never beforeheard of.
i
Vre have a good stock of..
Groceries,Hardware,Woodenware,Crockery andFarmers' Supplies.
In short, we bought mere Good* t hau
anybody in this section of the country.
WE BOUGHT CHEAPER,
.Therefore, we can and will
SELL CHEAPER
We have one uniform LOW PRICE
for all, and our terms are
STRICTLY CASK,On the delivery of the Goods, so please
DO NOT ASK FOR CREDIT.As we will be obliged to refuse it Ev«n
when Goods are taken out <m trial we
require the Cash, and will, of course,
refund when they are returned.
SEEING IS BELIEVING.
All that we ssk is an inspection of our
Gooia sod Prioss, and a fair trial.
Yity respectfully,
R. S. HILL