Field Observations of Monitoring Institute on MDM Programme in Mizoram
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Field Observations of Monitoring Institute on MDM Programme in Mizoram
Presented In PAB Meeting (MDM) (7th March, 2012)
By
Prof. R.P.Vadhera, Nodal Officer
Monitoring Institute, Mizoram University, Aizawl
M Monitoring Institute
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Map of Mizoram Showing the Location of Districts Covered in 1st and 2nd Report
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General Information
Districts Monitored
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt.
Champhai Distt
Kolasib Distt
Mamit Distt
Period of Report
1ST Oct, 2010
to 31ST March,2011
1st April, 2011 to
30th Sept, 2011
Dates of Field Visits
28th April to 13th May 2011
5th April to 13th May, 2011
15th Sept to 9th Dec, 2011
17th to 22nd Oct,2011
Number of Elementary Schools
PS: 287 UPS: 244Total: 531
PS: 151UPS: 125Total: 276
PS : 93UPS : 72Total: 165
PS: 134UPS: 103Total: 237
Number of Schools Covered
PS : 21UPS : 19Total: 40
PS : 20U PS : 20Total: 40
PS : 20U PS : 20Total: 40
PS : 21U PS : 19Total: 40
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TRENDS
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt. Champhai Distt. Kolasib Distt Mamit DisttDay Before the Visit
On the Day of the Visit
Day Before the Visit
On the Day of the Visit
Day Before the Visit
On the Day of the Visit
Day Before the Visit
On the Day of the Visit
Enrollment 2970
34672813 2600
No. of Children Attending School
2722
(91.65%)
2646 (89.09%)
-----
3169(91.4%)
2182(77.6%) 2162
(76.9%)2187
(84.1%)2068
(79.3%)
No. of Children Availing MDM as per Register
2722
(91.65%)
2646 (89.09%)
Total number of children availing MDM cannot be
given, as beneficiary register for MDM was not
maintained by some sample schools
2182(77.6%)
2162(76.9%)
2187(84.1%)
2068(79.3%)
No. of Children Actually Availing MDM
2722 (91.65%)
2646 (89.09%)
- --
3169
2182(77.6%)
2162(76.9%)
2187(84.1%)
2068(79.3%)
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Regularity in Service of MDM and Supply of Food Grains and Cooking Cost
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt.
Champhai Distt. Kolasib Distt Mamit Distt
1. Service of Hot Cooked Food on Daily Basis
87.5% served on regular basis
72.5%served on regular basis
97.5% served on regular basis
95% served on regular basis
2. Regularity of supply of food grains
The supply of food grains to schools in the state is done on quarterly not monthly basis, which was by and large regular.
The supply of food grains to schools in the state is done on quarterly not monthly basis, which was by and large regular.
3. Quality of food grain
Good : 55% Average:
45%
Good: 30% Average:
67.5% Poor: 2.5%
Good: 60% Average : 40%
Good: 50% Average :
50%
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Variety VVa
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Report
Aizawl Distt Champhai Distt
Kolasib Distt Mamit Distt
Variety of Food
More than 90% of sample schools served a variety of food such as nutrella, green leaves, dal, potatoes, cabbage, brinjals, pumpkin, eggs and tin fish (in some schools)
Almost all sample schools (100%) served a variety of food such as nutrella, green leaves, dal, potatoes, cabbage, brinjals, pumpkin, eggs(occasionally), tin fish (in some schools) and meat (in some schools).
Delivery of Food Grain at school
No: 100%
Yes: 28%No: 72%
No: 100%
No: 100%
Delivery of Cooking Cost:
None of the sample schools have ever received the cooking cost in advance. Like the food grains the cooking cost is released to the schools on quarterly basis not monthly and that too not in advance.
Variety of Food in MDM and Delivery of Food Grains in School
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Cooking Cost, Social Equity, Children’s Reactions and Supplements
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Report
Aizawl Distt. Champhai Distt
Kolasib Distt
Mamit Distt
Delivery of Cooking Cost:
Not in Advance but in Cash
Social Equity:
No gender or caste (not relevant as there is no cast system in Mizo Society) or community discrimination in cooking or serving or seating arrangements in any of the sample schools from all four sample districts
Children's Reactions:
Children are by and large happy However, certain schools in Aizawl and Chaphai Districts could not serve the food regularly during the first quarter
Supplemantry Nutrition:
Iron: 17.5% Folic acid: 10% Vitamin: 12.5% De-worming medicine: 5.0%
Iron: 5.0%Folicacid :2.5% Vitamin: 2.5% De-worming medicine: 2.5%
Iron: 5.0% Folic Acid: 5.0% Vitamin A : NilDe-worming medicines: Nil
No. supplemants by any sample school.
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Frequency of Health Check-up
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Report
Aizawl District Champhai Distt.
Kolasib Distt Mamit Distt.
Health Check-up
a)Monthly : Nil
b) Quarterly: Nil
c)Half Yearly: 2.5%
d)Annually: 45%
e)Never: 52.5%
a)Monthly : Nil
b) Quarterly:2.5%
c)Half Yearly: Nil
d)Annually: 2.5%
e)Never: 75%
a)Monthly : Nil
b) Quarterly:2.5%
c)HalfYearly:7.5%
d)Annually:27.5%
e)Never: 62.5%
a)Monthly : Nil
b) Quarterly: 2.5%
c)Half Yearly: 5%
d)Annually: 22.5%
e)Never: 70%
Health Cards/Records
Yes: 15%
No: 85%
Yes: 15%
No: 85%
Yes: 15%
No: 85%
Yes: 10%
No: 90%
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COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MDM
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt .
Champhai Distt .
Kolasib Distt .
Mamit Distt .
Parents Good: 2.5%
Fair: 5.0%
Poor: 92.5%
Good: Nil
Fair: 7.5%
Poor: 92.5%
Good: 12.5%
Fair: 12.5%
Poor: 75.0%
Good: Nil
Fair: 10.0%
Poor: 90.0%
VEC/SMC Good: 2.5%
Fair: 15.0%
Poor: 82.5%
Fair: 20%
Poor: 80%
Fair: 25%
Poor: 75%
Fair: 25%
Poor: 75%
TeachersBy and large good
Maintenance of roster
Nil
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Inspection and Supervision of MDM :By State, District, Block and Cluster Level Officers
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt Champhai Distt
Kolasib Distt Mamit Distt
State LevelOfficers
Never: 90%Rarely: 10%
Never:100% Never: 82.5%Rarely: 17.5%
Never: 100%
District Level Officers
Never: 78%Rarely: 22%
Never:43%Rarely:57%
Never: 55%Rarely: 37.5%Frequently:7.5%
Never:32.5%Rarely:62.5%Frequently:5%
Block Level Officers
Never: 70%Rarely: 22.5%Frequently:7.5%
Never: 30%Rarely: 70%
Never: 45%Rarely: 50%Frequently:5%
Never:35%Rarely:60%Frequently:5%
Cluster Level Officers
Never: 40%Rarely: 22%Frequently:38%
Never: 2.5%Rarely: 57.5%Frequently: 40%
Never: NilRarely: 2.5%Frequently: 97.5%
Never:2.5%Rarely:2.5%Frequently:95%
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Cooks: Their Social Status and Salaries
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt. Champhai Kolasib Distt Mamit Distt.
Social Category of Cooks:
STs: 100% SC: Nil
OBC: Nil
STs: 100%
SC: Nil
OBC: Nil
STs: 100%
SC: Nil
OBC: Nil
STs: 100%
SC: Nil
OBC: Nil
Gender of Cooks:
Almost all of the cooks were females
Number of Cooks:
Up to 25 Students: 1 Cook
25 to 100 students: 2 Cooks
101 to 200 Students: 3 Cooks
Engagements of SHG/
Contractors:
None of the sample schools has ever engaged any NGO/SHG/Contractor.
Food for MDM in all samples schools was cooked and served by cooks.
Salaries of Cooks:
There were no helpers in any of the sample schools as all of them have been promoted as cooks from My 2010.
All cooks were paid a remuneration of Rs.1500/-pm in cash.
All cooks and helpers in the sample schools reported that they do not
get their remuneration on monthly basis.
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Infrastructure for MDM in Schools
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt. Champhai Dist.t Kolasib Distt Mamit Distt.
Kitchen-sheds:
Yes; 100% Yes: 100% Yes: 97.5% Yes: 97.5%
Fuel for Cooking
Only Fire wood: Nil
Only LPG: 13%
Both : 87%
Only Fire wood: 87.5%
Only LPG: 2.5%
Both: 10%
Only Fire wood:62.5%
Only LPG: Nil
Both: 37.5%
Only Fire wood: 70%
Only LPG: 5%
Both: 25%
AdequateUtensils
Yes: 90% Yes: 90% Yes: 100% Yes; 85%
Potable water
Yes: 95%
PHE: 65%
Rain Water: 35%
Yes: 90%
PHE: Large Majority
Rain water: Few:
Yes: 100%
PHE: 87.5%
Rain :12.5%
Yes: 95%
PHE:70%
Rain: 30%
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ISSUES OF SAFETY, HYGIENE AND DISCIPLINE IN MDM
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt. Champhai Distt.
Kolasib Distt. Mamit Distt.
Hygiene: Good: 67.5
Fair: 30%
Poor: 2.5%
Good: 65%
Fair: 35%
Poor: Nil
Good: 60%
Fair: 40%
Poor: Nil
Good: 17.5%
Fair: 75%
Poor: 7.5%
Discipline Children in all sample schools take meal in a very disciplined and orderly manner.
Cooks and teachers play an important role in maintenance of such
discipline .
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PERCEPTIONS WITH REGARD TO
1st Monitoring Report 2nd Monitoring Report
Aizawl Distt.
Champhai Distt.
Kolasib Distt.
Mamit Distt.
ENROLLEMENT 63% Positive27% No Impact10% not sure
50% Positive50% not sure
100% Positive 85% Positive15% not sure
ATTENDANCE 85% Positive12% No Impact3% not sure
95% Positive5% not sure
97.5% Positive2.5% not sure
92.5% Positive7.5% not sure
GENERAL WELL BEING
100% Positive 100% Positive 100% Positive 100% Positive
Other incidental Benefits
a) Poor families are reported to be relieved by the introduction of MDM as they don’t have to spend on the Tiffin of their children.
b) Teachers of all sample schools reported that children become
more active with the serving of MDM.
PERCEPTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE IMPACT OF MDM ON ENROLLEMENT AND
ATTENDANCE OF CHILDREN
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THANKS
Resented by: Mizoram University Nodal Officer, Prof. R.P.Vadhera, Professor in Education, Department of Education,Mizoram University, Aizawl-796001, Mizoram, Mobile No.09436354144, Email: , [email protected]