Ficha tecnica SACs V5 · (caused by CAG trinucleotid repeats) and SCA8 (CTA/CTG expansions)....

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External Quality Assessment (EQA) schemes passed (run by EMQN) External Quality Assessment (EQA) schemes passed (run by EMQN) ADELLGENE ® line / línea ADELLGENE ® ADELLGENE ® SCAs Product code: AD-SCA-16 DETERMINACIÓN DEL NÚMERO DE TRIPLETES REPETIDOS ASOCIADOS A SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 Y 8 Kit para la detección, mediante análisis fluorescente de fragmentos, del número de repeticiones CAG y CTA/CAG (SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 y SCA 8, respectivamente) DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF REPEATED TRIPLETS ASSOCIATED TO SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 AND 8 Kit for the detection, by fluorescent fragment analysis, of the number of CAG and CTA/CTG repeats (SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and SCA 8, respectively). CIEM Zaragoza Avda. de la Autonomía 7, planta 3 – 50003 Zaragoza (Spain) (+34) 976 094 603 [email protected] - www.bdrdiagnostics.com CE-IVD

Transcript of Ficha tecnica SACs V5 · (caused by CAG trinucleotid repeats) and SCA8 (CTA/CTG expansions)....

Page 1: Ficha tecnica SACs V5 · (caused by CAG trinucleotid repeats) and SCA8 (CTA/CTG expansions). FIC-SCA-Rev1 work flow PCR GENETIC ANALYZER EXTRACTED DNA results ATAXIA Repeat Normal

External Quality Assessment (EQA) schemes passed (run by EMQN)

External Quality Assessment (EQA) schemes passed (run by EMQN)

ADELLGENE® line / línea ADELLGENE®

ADELLGENE®

SCAs

Product code:

AD-SCA-16

DETERMINACIÓN DEL NÚMERO DE TRIPLETES REPETIDOS ASOCIADOS A SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 Y 8

Kit para la detección, mediante análisis fluorescente de fragmentos, del número de repeticiones CAG y CTA/CAG (SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 y SCA 8, respectivamente)

DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF REPEATED TRIPLETS ASSOCIATED

TO SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 AND 8

Kit for the detection, by fluorescent fragment analysis, of the number of CAG and CTA/CTG repeats (SCAs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and SCA 8, respectively).

CIEM ZaragozaAvda. de la Autonomía 7, planta 3 – 50003 Zaragoza (Spain)

(+34) 976 094 [email protected] - www.bdrdiagnostics.com

CE-IVD

Page 2: Ficha tecnica SACs V5 · (caused by CAG trinucleotid repeats) and SCA8 (CTA/CTG expansions). FIC-SCA-Rev1 work flow PCR GENETIC ANALYZER EXTRACTED DNA results ATAXIA Repeat Normal

INTRODUCCIÓNLas ataxias espinocerebelosas autosómicas dominantes (SCAs) son un grupo heterogéneo de desórdenes neurodegenerativos caracterizados por una disfunción cerebelosa lentamente progresiva.

Se han descrito más de 17 tipos distintos de SCAs. Debido a la expresión variable y al solapamiento fenotípico, los trastornos de SCA no se pueden diferenciar de manera fiable desde el punto de vista clínico; el diagnóstico genético será el que determine mutaciones en los genes asociados a la enfermedad.

Los tipos más comunes de SCAs son 1, 2, 3, 6 y 7 (causadas por repeticiones CAG) y SCA8 (por repeticiones CTA/CTG).

ADELLGENE® line / línea ADELLGENE®

ADELLGENE® SCAs

INTRODUCTIONThe autosomal-dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar dysfunction.

Over 17 distinct types of hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) disorders have been described. Because of variable expression and phenotypic overlap, the SCA disorders cannot be differentiated reliably on a clinical basis; an accurate diagnosis depends on molecular testing that detects a mutation in a specific causative gene.

The most common types of SCAs are 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 (caused by CAG trinucleotid repeats) and SCA8 (CTA/CTG expansions).

FIC-SCA-Rev1

PCRwork flow GENETICANALYZER

EXTRACTEDDNA results

ATAXIA Repeat Normal range Uncertain Reduced penetrance Full penetrance

SCA1 (CAG)n 6-38; 39-44 (CAT interrupted) - - 39-44 CAGs uninterrupted; 45-91SCA2 (CAG)n 14-31 32-34 - 35-500SCA3 (CAG)n 11-44 45-59 - 61-87SCA6 (CAG)n 4-18 - 19 20-33SCA7 (CAG)n 4-19 28-33 34-35 36-460SCA8 (CTA/CTG)n 14-42 - ≥ 74-1000 -

A- Table adapted from the article "Best practices in molecular genetic testing of SCA", J Sequeiros et al; Eur J Hum Genet (2010): 1188-1195 Tabla adaptada del artículo "Best practices in molecular genetic testing of SCA", J Sequeiros et al; Eur J Hum Genet (2010): 1188-1195

* In the case of SCAs 2, 7 and 8, samples with only one peak should be confirmed by another technique. En el caso de los SCAs 2, 7 y 8, las muestras con un solo pico deberán ser confirmadas con otro método.

Reference ranges for oligonucleotide repeat sizes at the most common SCAsa

Rangos de referencia de repeticiones de oligonucleótidos en SCAs más comunesa

RESULTS / RESULTADOS*

SCREENING SCA 1,3,7

SCA1:26

SCA3: 15,25

SCREENING SCA 2,6,8

SCA2:23

SCA6: 14

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SCA126 rep

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SCA2* 23 rep.