FCC Part 68 - :: TECNICAL SUPPORT :)support.loxinfo.co.th/adsl/pdf/micronet3352.pdf · 1 CE...

Installation Guide

Broadband ADSL Router Model No. SP3352

http://www.micronet.info

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CE Declaration of conformity

This equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility, E N55022 class A for ITE, the essential protection requirement of Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility.

FCC Part 68

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. You must provide this information to the telephone company upon request. The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to the telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your number is called. In most, but no t all areas, the sum of the REN of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area. If the modem causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice isn't practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. If you experience trouble with this modem, please contact your dealer for repair/warranty information. The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has

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been corrected or you are sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning. This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs. Installation This device is equipped with a USOC RJ11C connector.

FCC Part 15

The modem generates and uses radio frequency energy. If it is not installed and used properly in strict accordance with the user's manual, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. The modem has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B computing devices in accordance with the specifications in Subpart B, Part 15 of the FCC regulations. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. FCC regulations require that shielded interface cables be used with your modem. If interference does occur, we suggest the following measures be taken to rectify the problem: 1) Move the receiving antenna. 2) Move the modem away from the radio or TV. 3) Plug the modem into a different electrical outlet. 4) Discuss the problem with a qualified radio / TV technician.

CAUTION:

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance to the FCC Rules could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. Cable connections: All equipment connected to this modem must use shielded cable as

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the interconnection means. Notes: Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2) This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.

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Table of Contents

CE Declaration of conformity.......................................................................1

Chapter 1 Introduction...............................................................................6

1.1 Overview...........................................................................................6 1.2 Features ............................................................................................6 1.3 System Requirements....................................................................9

Chapter 2 Installation ...............................................................................10

2.1 Checklist ..........................................................................................10 2.2 The Front LEDs............................................................................. 11 2.3 The Rear Ports ..............................................................................12 2.4 Hardware installation....................................................................13

Chapter 3 Joint ADSL Router to the network......................................17

3.1 Purpose...........................................................................................17 3.2 Determine your connection settings.........................................17 3.3 Connecting the ADSL Router to your network .......................18 3.4 The relative configuration on your computers ........................19

Chapter 4 Configuring with Web Browser ...........................................22

4.1 Open the Web Management Interface.....................................22 4.2 Setup the Router...........................................................................23 4.3 Basic Configuration......................................................................27 4.3 Advanced Configuration..............................................................36 4.4 Utility................................................................................................37

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4.5 Monitor.............................................................................................40

4.6 Help ..................................................................................................44

Chapter 5 Configuring with Console Port ............................................45

5.1 Install system via console port:..................................................45 5.5 Example of RFC1483 Routed mode:.......................................48 5.6 Example of RFC1483 Bridged mode: ......................................53 5.7 Example of RFC2516 (PPPoE) plus NAT mode:...................54

5.8 Example of RFC2364 (PPPoA) plus NAT mode:...................56

Chapter 6 Troubleshooting .....................................................................58

Chapter 7 Frequently Asked Questions ...............................................64

Appendix A Glossary................................................................................69

Appendix B Cabling / Connection.........................................................79

Appendix C Service / Port.......................................................................80

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Chapter 1

Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of the ADSL Router. This router provides high performance, complete telecommunications and networking solutions for your home or branch office.

This chapter provides an overview of the asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) router. It also describes the general applications available with the ADSL Router.

1.1 Overview

The ADSL Router provides home connectivity to an ADSL service provider network over an ADSL/Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) physical layer. The router can run upstream maximum transmission rates of 640Kbps and downstream maximum transmission rates of 8Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire, distance from the central office and the type of ADSL service subscribed. A four ports switching hub of the ADSL Router is provided for connection to an Ethernet LAN or Ethernet-equipped PC, and this router is easy to install and to configure.

1.2 Features

ADSL Features

� Compatible with all leading DSLAMs

� Supports DMT line modulation

� Supports Full-Rate ADSL: up to 8Mbps downstream, up to 1Mbps upstream

� ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A compliant for ADSL over POTS - optioin

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� ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex B/ETSI TS 101 388 / DTS TM-06006 for ADSL over ISDN (ETSI)-option

� ITU-T G.992.1 Annex B - Deutsch Telecom for ADSL over ISDN (U-R2) - option

� Supports G.Lite ADSL: up to 1.5Mbps downstream, up to 512Kbps upstream (G.992.2)

� Supports DSL handshaking (G.994.1)

ATM Features

� RFC1483 Encapsulation (LLC & VC multiplexing) (IP, Bridging & encapsulated routing)

� PPP over ATM (RFC2364)

� Classical IP (RFC1577)

� Traffic shaping (UBR)

� PPP over Ethernet client (RFC2516)

Management Features

� Local & Remote Management

� HTML browser Interface

� Telnet and RS-232D console configuration

� Command Line Interface

� Firmware upload/download via TFTP of LAN or XMODEM of console port

� Alarm Status & Power Indicators

� Event & History logging (Option)

� Network Ping

� Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP) Management Information Base (MIB) support (Option)

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Application Features

� Supports IEEE 802.1d transparent learning bridging, IP routing,

� Support PAT (Port address translation) and NAT (Network address translation) -This allows multiple users to access the LAN simultaneously using a single IP address

� DHCP server

� NAT and PAT

� Ping

� Telnet server

� TFTP client

� Web server (HTTP server)

Internet Protocol (RFC791)

� User Datagram Protocol (RFC 768)

� Internet Control Message Protocol (RFC 792)

� Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (RFC 826)

� RIP version 1 and RIP version 2 updating of routing tables

Physical Interfaces

� ADSL Modem/Router with four RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet port, & an ADSL port

� WAN Status & Power LED indicators

Minimum System Requirements

� Any computer with an Ethernet 10 Base-T interface

� Any operating system that supports an Ethernet Connection with an IP stack

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Security Features

� Password protected configuration access

� User authentication (PAP/CHAP) The router supports PAP (Password Authentication

� Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)

� Firewall

� NAT

� NAPT

� LAN Features

� DHCP server - DHCP allows you to assign dynamically and automatically

� IP address settings to hosts on your network.

� IP Multicast (option)

Routing Features

� TCP/IP with RIP v2

� Static Routing

1.3 System Requirements

1) A PC that has a standard terminal emulation program with VT-100 or a dumb terminal come with a DB-9 serial port

2) A computer system with a Ethernet port

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Chapter 2

Installation

This chapter offers information about installing your router. If you are not familiar with the hardware or software parameters presented here, please consult your service provider for the values needed.

2.1 Checklist

Check the shipping box carefully to ensure that the contents include the items you ordered. If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact your local distributor. The contents of your carton may vary depending on your service provider.

Contents description

1) ADSL Router for home/office use.

2) ADSL Router Installation and Operation Guide (this publication)

3) Power supply with 9Vdc / 1.5 Ampere power adapter

4) ADSL cable RJ-11 telephone cable (6 ft)

5) Ethernet cable Ethernet category 5 Straight-through cable (6 ft)

6) RS-232D cable (DB9 female to DB9 male cable)

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2.2 The Front LEDs

LED Description

Power Power is applied to the Router

DWG ADSL physical layer with uncorrected blocks if LED is flash

LINK ADSL connection has been established if LED is on

WAN

OP Router works properly with flashing LED

LAN(1-4): These four LAN (Local Area Network) ports are where you will connect networked devices, such as PCs, print servers, remote hard drives, and anything else you want to put on your network.

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2.3 The Rear Ports

Connector Description

POWER Power connector with 9Vdc/ 1.5 Ampere

Consol Port (RS232)

Connects to the serial port on your PC or laptop with DB-0 serial port (default value - 115200 bps/data bits 8/parity none/ stop bit 1/ flow control disabled)

Ethernet Port (RJ-45)

Connects to the Ethernet port

ADSL Connector (RJ-11)

Connects to the wall jack

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2.4 Hardware installation

This section describes how to connect and configure the ADSL router.

1. Management via Ethernet Interface

Step 1. Connect the ADSL Line

Connect the router directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL cable.

Step 2. Connect a Workstation to the Router's LAN port

There are two methods to connect the router and workstation. The one use cable to connect directly between them. The other use Ethernet cable to connect router with hub (or switch), then go to the works tation.

Step 3. Connect the Power Adapter to the Router

Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of ro uter.

Step 4. Connect All Cables to the Network

The procedure for connecting cables differs depending on whether or not your telephone equipment is connected to a POTS splitter.

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2. Management via Console Port

Step 1. Connect the Console Port to the Serial Port

For the first configuration of this router, you need to use terminal emulator software on a workstation and connect it to the router through the console port. Connect the 9-pin end of the console cable (9-pin to 9 -pin console cable supplied) to the console port of the router and the 9-pin end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your workstation.

Step 2. Configure the Serial Port

For the best access to the router, use your terminal emulation program (such as HyperTerminal in Windows) to set your COM protocol to the following settings:

Baud rate: 115200 bps Data bits: 8 Parity: None Stop bits: 1 Flow control: None

Step 3. Connect All Cables to the Network

The procedure for connecting cables differs depending on whether or not your telephone equipment is connected to a POTS splitter.

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POTS Splitter Configuration (ADSL over POTS)

A POTS splitter separates data signals from voice signals on your telephone line. The POTS splitter works by running a separate data line from the voice line, so that the ADSL router has a dedicated cable for data transmission. Hereunder shows the connection of all cables to the Router.

Note: The POTS splitter may also be installed on the outside of the house adjacent to the telephone network interface device (NID).

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ISDN Splitter Configuration (ADSL over ISDN)

A ISDN splitter separates ADSL signals from ISDN signals on your ISDN telephone line. The ISDN splitter works by running a separate ADSL line from the ISDN line, so that the ADSL router has a dedicated cable for data transmission. Figure shows how to connect all cables to the Router.

Note: The ISDN splitter may also be installed on the outside of the house adjacent to the telephone network interface device (NID).

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Chapter 3

Joint ADSL Router to the network

3.1 Purpose

This chapter provides information about configuring the ADSL Router.

3.2 Determine your connection settings

Before you configure the router, you need to know the connection information supplied by your ADSL service provider.

Protocol Selection

RFC1483 -> Bridged Ethernet over ATM or Routed IP over ATM RFC2364 -> Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM RFC2516 -> Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet VPI value: VCI value: Framing: VcMUX LLC / SNAP For RFC1483 For RFC2364 or 2516 Host: User Name: Domain: Password: Gateway: Host or IP Address: IP Address: Subnet Mask: DNS or server address:

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3.3 Connecting the ADSL Router to your network

Unlike a simple hub or switch, the setup of the ADSL Router consists of more than simply plugging everything together. Because the Router acts as a DHCP server, you will have to set some values within the Router, and also configure your networked PCs to accept the IP Addresses the Router chooses to assign them. Generally there are several different operating modes for your applications. And you can know which mode is necessary for your system from ISP. These modes are router, bridge, PPPoE+NAT and NAT and PPPoA+NAT. Actually all these are for IP address of WAN.

1. If your ISP provides RFC1483 Routed mode, it means the IP address of LAN will be routed via WAN. You should set the "Router" mode in the ADSL router for this situation, also set the IP address / netmask of LAN and VPI/VCI of WAN. Then save and reboot Router, it will work fine with your whole system. The computer should be set the fixed assigned IP address with the same domain at this mode.

2. If your ISP provides RFC1483 Bridge mode plus PPPoE, it means the IP address of computer or router will be assigned automatically via PPPoE. There are two methods you can use at this mode. First you can set the "bridge" mode, give VPI/VCI of WAN and install PPPoE driver on your computer. Then save and reboot router, it will work fine with your whole system. You need to use Dial_Up_Network to get the IP address of computer every time. Second method you can set the "PPPoE+NAT" mode, give VPI/VCI of WAN and set user's name & password for PPPoE on your router. Then save and reboot router, it will work fine with your whole system. The computers should be set as DHCP client to get IP dynamically.

3. If your ISP provides RFC2364 mode, it means the IP address of router will be assigned automatically via PPPoA. You can set the "PPPoA+NAT" mode, give VPI/VCI of WAN and set user's name & password for PPPoA on your router. Then save

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and reboot router, it will work fine with your whole system. The computers should be set as DHCP client to get IP dynamically.

4. If your ISP provides RFC1483 Routed and the serial static IP address for you, there are two methods you can use at this mode. First you can set the "router" mode and give VPI/VCI of WAN. Then save and reboot router, it will work fine with your whole system. The computers should be set the fixed assigned IP address at this method. Second method you can set the "NAT" mode, give VPI/VCI/ IP address /netmask of WAN. Then save and reboot router, it will work fine with your whole system. The computers should be set as DHCP client to get IP dynamically.

3.4 The relative configuration on your computers

Please follow the steps to install your system via web server at first time:

1. Power everything down, including your PCs, and ADSL Router.

2. Connect a crossover network cable from one of your PCs' Ethernet ports to the LAN port on the back of the Router or connect a straight network cable from hub (or switch) to the LAN port on the back of the Router.

3. Connect the power-adaptor to the Power port on the rear of the Router, then connect to a power outlet using the power cord included in the Router's packaging.

4. Power on one of your PCs and login if you are asked to. When you reach the desktop, click the Start button, select Settings, and then select Control Panel.

5. Double-click the Network icon.

6. In the Configuration window, highlight the TCP/IP that has been associated with your network card or adapter. (Do NOT configure TCP/IP->Dial-up Adapter.) Click Properties. If the TCP/IP Protocol isn't listed in the Configuration window, try to install it.

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7. Click the IP Address tab. Select Obtain an IP address

automatically . Click OK .

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8. Click OK again. Windows may begin copying files to your computer, and then ask you to restart your PC. Click Yes to restart your computer and initiate the new settings. If you aren't asked, manually restart the computer.

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Chapter 4

Configuring with Web Browser

4.1 Open the Web Management Interface

Open the web browser, enter the local port IP address of the ADSL Modem/Router, which default at http://192.168.8.1 , and click 'Go' to get the management page.

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4.2 Setup the Router

1. Select the operating mode in Step 1 page as follows.

2. Click Next then the next required setup page will pop up. If the Rouer works as Bridge mode then the Host Name and Domain Name box should not show in this page.

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These values refer to the internal network you are creating with this Router. Unless you have specific internal needs or in the router mode, there should be no requirement to change these values.

Note:

(1) Check with your ISP to see if you need to enter Router & Domain Names to be viewed by your ISP's network.

(2) If you do, click on the Start button. Choose Control Panel, then double-click the Network icon.

(3) Choose the Identification tab. There will be a Computer Name and a Workgroup name displayed here.

(4) Enter the Computer Name into the Router Name box on the Setup Page, and enter the Workgroup name into the Domain Name box on the Setup Page.

3. Click Next box go to Step 3. These values refer to the outside network you connect to every time you access your Broadband Internet connection.

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Most ADSL ISPs assign their clients with a different IP address via PPPoE or PPPoA each time they log on. If this is the case with your ISP, you should set PPPoE+NAT or PPPoA+NAT mode at previous Step 1. You can setup PPPoE or PPPoA activity time, the router will log off when the idle time up.

6. You should check with your ISP for VPI/VCI and AAL5 Encapsulation for ATM VC parameter if you select PPPoE or PPPoA mode.

7. You should give user's name and password if you select PPPoE+NAT or PPPoA+NAT mode in Step 1.

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8. Click Next then you can see all the values in Step 6 page.

9. Click Finish then Save. The device will restart automatically.

10. After Router reboots, the web browser will back to the Quick Setup Wizard page.

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4.3 Basic Configuration

1. User Profile

User Profile for management

This Router allows you setting User name and Password to prevent improper accessing from un-allowed users.

The default setting of user name and password are adsl.

Authorization requirement for management

Check the Enable radio box then system will request the user name and password when any accessing requests.

Remote Management

This Router allows three types of remote management. You can check the radio box(es) to enable the feature(s) .

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2. Log table display setting

The pack log setting allows the display of the incoming and outgoing data on the monitor. It helps you understanding the traffic over this ADSL Router.

Check the box to enable the function then you can find the record on Monitor section.

3. Packet filter

Packet filter is a firewall facility that analyzes incoming data packets and forwards them or discards them based on one or more criteria such as address, range of addresses and type (e-mail, file transfer, etc.).

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You can add the IP address, IP range, Port range or Mac address of the local PC to access the Internet or URL keywards.

Click LAN to WAN, the three items will show below. Click the item you need then the table will sho w and let you key in the data.

Click WAN to LAN, you can fill in the IP address to make sure they can’t access to the local PCs from Internet.

Configure MTU Setting

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) is the largest frame size that can be transmitted over the network. Messages longer than the MTU must be divided into smaller frames.

For most DSL users, it is recommended to use 1492. It is recommended that you should keep this value at the range of 1200 to 1500. The default setting is set at 1500 to compatible most situations.

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4. User Access Control

This page is used to manage permissions for logging on to a computer or network. You can fill in the LAN IP address (MAC Address) and port range rule to limit the network attribution of the local user.

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5. DHCP

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) lets client stations get IP addresses whenever logging onto a TCP/IP network automatically. It saves the effort to assign permanent IP addresses in each client PC manually.

You can define some host having fixed IP. Key in the host MAC ID and map to a fixed IP address.

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6. Forwarding

The feature allows Internet users to communicating directly with a computer that resides inside a firewall using Network Address Translation (NAT) to hide the identity of internal machines from the outside world.

Virtual Server has the highest priority, port forwarding is secondary. Port triggering is used to deal with application protocols that create separate sessions so it is less priority.

If there are some applications on your network the highest priority application will get the port(s) for communication and the others will be disconnected and reconnected until the highest one releasing the port(s).

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7. Multiple NAT and Multiple DMZ

Multiple NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation), it allows an organization to present itself to the Internet with one address. NAT converts the address of each LAN node into one IP address for the Internet and vice versa. It also serves as a native firewall by keeping individual IP address hidden from the outside world.

This deivce provides grouping local IP range access Internet via more than one WAN IP.

Multiple DMZ

DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) is a middle ground between an organization's trusted, internal network and an untrusted, external network such as the Internet. The DMZ is a subnetwork (subnet) that may sit between firewalls or off one leg of a firewall.

You can set more than one DMZ host in this DMZ parameter to expose host/server to the Internet.

When the DMZ host is mapped to a WAN IP, please enable the local host as DMZ host in the DMZ page simultaneously.

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8. DMZ

DMZ setting exposes an internal host to the Internet. Check the box and key in the host IP to enable this feature.

9. DDNS

DDNS (Dynamic DNS) service points a fixed hostname to a dynamic WAN IP address or static IP address, allowing your computer to be accessed from various locations on the Internet without knowing your current IP. With a DDNS connection you can host your own web site, email server, FTP site and more at your own location.

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10. Save & restart

To update the configuration, the server must be restarted. When you click on the Save button, the router will restart and your browser session will be disconnected.It may appear that your browser session doesn' t work. When the ADSL Router restarts after a few seconds, you can click on the Reload button, or close your browser and then re-open it.

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4.3 Advanced Configuration

1. Static Route

Static Route forwards data packets from local area network to another based on routing tables and routing protocols.

This page let you key in the remote network information.

2. RIP

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite. It indicates that the path used to pass traffic between routers is based on the fewest number of hops between the source and destination IP addresses included within the packet. It should be concerned that RIP wastes bandwidth and reduces the router’s performance.

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4.4 Utility

1. General System Information

This page shows the information of this router.

2. Firmware upgrade

(1) This utility need TFTP server for help. Install TFTP Server program, like TFTPD32 or Cisco TFTP Server. Run the TFTP Server program and make sure the TFTP Server base directory contains the codes.img file. If you do not have TFTP server, please download from Micronet Download Center. The HyperLink is located near by SP3352 firmware code.

(2) Download the latest firmware code from our web site. http://www.micronet.info/Download/driver/driver.asp#adsl

(3) Extract the file before using and check the zip file including “codes.img” and TFTP software.

(4) Execute tftpd32.exe and click “Browse” to select the folder including the codes.img.

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(5) Key in the server’s IP as TFTP Server IP Address i.e. your computer’s IP address.

(6) Click OK to execute firmware upgrade process.

(7) The process will be finished in one minute and the IP will be reset to default value , 192.168.8.1.

3. Load Default Setting

This page allows you to load the factory default settings. When you click on the OK box, your ADSL Router will load the default settings and restart. When the ADSL Router is restarted, your browser session will be disconnected.It may appear that your browser session doesn't work. When the ADSL Router restarts after a few seconds, you can click on the Reload button, or close your browser and then re-open it.

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4. Save & restart

Press Save box to save the configuration when ever the setting has been changed.

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4.5 Monitor

This function is used to monitor the Network status or the status of the ADSL Router. Press the specific feature item then the window will pup up to show the current status.

1. IP routing table

This page shows the current network topology in this router.

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2. ADSL Router status

This page shows the whole status of the current status including connection speed, LAN/WAM and ISP parameters etc.

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3. Operating status

This page shows the IP getting from ISP and the connection status. Here only shows the status. The setting only can be changed in Setup Step 3.

4. ARP table

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a TCP/IP protocol used to obtain a node's physical address. A client station broadcasts an ARP request onto the network with the IP address of the target node it wishes to communicate with, and the node with that address responds by sending back its physical address so that packets can be transmitted.

5. DHCP table

This table shows all the clients getting IP from this router. You can see the IP, Mac address and the host name which are helpful to the network management.

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6. Network Traffic count

This page shows the WAN and LAN incoming and outgoing traffic and help to easy understand the traffic flow on the network.

7. PPP connection type list

This table shows how frequency the PPP re-conncts. It helps you for checking the ADSL line connection quality.

8. Pack log table parameter

When you enable Pack log table in Basic Configuration, there firewall log table will be enabled in this field including Hacker attack log list table, Imcoming log table and Outgoing log table .

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4.6 Help

This page lists the features of this router. The top of the left frame shows the connection type and the system up time. The connection type will show in red font when the connection is up.

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Chapter 5

Configuring with Console Port

5.1 Install system via console port:

1. Power everything down including your PCs and the Router.

2. Connect a cable from your computer to the Ethernet port on the back of the Router.

3. Connect the RJ-11 telephone cable from your ADSL wall jack to the line port on the rear of the Router. Connect the RS-232D cable from your computer's COM port to the console port on the rear of the Router.

4. Connect the power-adaptor to the power port on the rear of the Router, then connect to a power outlet using the power cord included in the Router's packaging.

The PWR LED lights as soon as the power adapter is connected. The WAN-TST and WAN-LNK LED flashes for a few seconds while the Router goes through its internal diagnostic test. The LED will turn off when the self -test is complete.

5. Power on your computer and login if you are asked to. When you reach the desktop, click the Start à Program à Accessories à Communication à HyperTerminal, select HyperTrm , then setup a new Terminals with 115200 bps, 8 data bits, non-parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control, and connect using Direct to COMx.

6. Any key to enter the upgrade mode or don't enter any key to wait normal system operation.

7. When you get into normal system operation. You can type "space" key to get the following screen.

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Note:The cursor controls via the flowing key

"Up arrow" or "i"

"Down arrow" or "k"

"Left arrow" or "j"

"Right arrow" or "l"

8. When you use Hyper Terminal, the Screen will display as follows:

<Step 1> Create New Connection

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<Step 2> Click OK

<Step 3> Click OK

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5.5 Example of RFC1483 Routed mode:

Example 1: RFC1483 Routed mode with a serial global IP address

Section 1: ISP provides the system parameters

ADSL Parameters

Protocol RFC-1483 routed

Encapsulation LLC

VPI/VCI 0/33

IP address range 211.77.10.122 to 211.77.10.126

Subnet mask 255.255.255.248

Default gateway 211.77.10.121

DNS 168.95.1.1; 168.95.192.1

Section 2: Setup the parameters for ADSL Router

1. Setup with router via console port or telnet:

2. Reset-default

3. Setup

-System -Router

-lan -address -IP address: 211.77.10.121 -Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248

-address -IP address: 192.168.16.200 -Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

-link_type -1483 Routed -wan

-vc -vpi_vci: 0/33 -encapsulate: LLC

4. Save

5. After setting, restart the router.

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Section 3: Setup the parameters for computers (workstations)

1. Power on your computer and login if you are asked to.

2. When you reach the desktop, click the Start à Setting à Control panel à Network and select TCP/IP protocol.

a. Select the IP address Tab - Specify IP address - IP address: 211.77.10. Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248

b. Select the Gateway Tab - New gateway: 211.77.10.121 -add

c. Select DNS Configuration Tab - 168.95.1.1 - add 168.95.192.1 - add

Section 4: How to verify the status

1. Monitor status with router via console port or telnet:

Monitor - adsl (check physical layer) - route (check routing table) - atm (check WAN port setting)

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PING - IP (check the route)

2. Monitor router from computers under DOS prompt:

Check computer itself: PING 211.77.10.122

Check ADSL router: PING 211.72.10.121

Check DNS router: PING 168.95.1.1

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Example 2: RFC1483 Routed plus NAT mode to create an internal virtual network


ADSL Parameters

Protocol RFC-1483 routed

Encapsulation LLC

VPI/VCI 0/33

IP address range 211.77.10.121

Subnet mask 255.255.255.248

DNS 168.95.1.1; 168.95.192.1

Section 2: Setup the parameters for router


2. Reset-default

3. Setup

-System -NAT

-address -IP address: 211.77.10.121 -Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248

-link_type -1483 Routed -wan

-vc -vpi_vci: 0/33

4. Save


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2. When you reach the desktop, click the Start à Setting à Control panel à Network and select TCP/IP protocol àselect Obtain an IP address automatically






Check ADSL router: PING 192.168.8.1 and 211.77.10.121


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5.6 Example of RFC1483 Bridged mode:


ADSL Parameters

Protocol RFC-1483 bridged

Encapsulation LLC

VPI/VCI 0/33



2. Reset-default

3. Setup

-wan -vc -vpi_vci: 0/33

4. Save

5. After setting, switch Power Off and On.




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5.7 Example of RFC2516 (PPPoE) plus NAT mode:


ADSL Parameters

Protocol RFC2516 (PPPoE)

Encapsulation LLC

VPI/VCI 0/33



2. Reset-default

3. Setup

-System - PPPoE + NAT

-vc -vpi_vci: 0/33 -encapsulate: LLC -wan

isp -account (user's name and password)

4. Save


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2. When you reach the desktop, click the Start à Setting à Control panel à Network and select TCP/IP protocol à select Obtain an IP address automatically








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5.8 Example of RFC2364 (PPPoA) plus NAT mode:


ADSL Parameters

Protocol RFC2364 (PPPoA)

Encapsulation LLC

VPI/VCI 0/33



2. Reset-default

3. Setup

-System - PPPoA + NAT

-vc -vpi_vci: 0/33 -encapsulate: LLC -wan

- isp - account (user's name and password)

4. Save


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2. When you reach the desktop, click the Start à Setting à Control panel à Network and select TCP/IP protocol à Select Obtain an IP address automatically








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Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

This chapter gives information about troubleshooting your ADSL Router. After each problem description, instructions are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem.

Basic Function

• After you turn on power to the Router, the following sequence of events should occur: The Router performs a self-test and loading program for 40 seconds, during which the Diag LED should blink and then turn off. The OP LED starts to flash at the 1 second interval. The OP LED must always flash.

• The Local Ethernet connections are correctly made to operational devices, and LAN LED should be on. And Link/Act LED will flash with data transferring.

• The WAN port is connected successfully with the ADSL line from Telecom, the LNK LED should be on. And the LNK LED will flash with data transferring. If any of these conditions does not occur, refer to the appropriate following section.

Diag LED Not Flash at the beginning of power on

• Make sure that the power cord is properly connected to your Router and that the power supply adapter is properly connected to a functioning power outlet.

• Check that you are using the 9Vdc (1.5A) power adapter for this

product. If the error persists, you have a hardware problem and should contact technical support.

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LAN LED Not On

If the LAN LED does not light when the Ethernet connection is made, check the following items:

• Make sure you are using the correct cable.

• Make sure that the Ethernet cable connections are secure at the Router and at the hub or workstation.

• Make sure that power is turned on to the connected hub or workstation.

- If you are connecting one of LAN port of ADSL Router directly to the uplink (MDI) port of a hub, use the straight-through network cable.

- If you are connecting one of LAN port of ADSL Router to a normal (MDI-X) hub port, use the crossover network cable.

Troubleshooting the ISP Connection

• If your Router is unable to access the Internet, you should first determine whether the Router is able to obtain a WAN IP address from the ISP.

• Unless you have been assigned the static IP address, your Router must request an IP address from the ISP.

• You can determine whether the request was successful using either the Browser interface or the C onsole interface.

To check the WAN IP address from the Console interface: • Go to Console interface - Monitor- WAN- Active

• Check that an IP address is shown for the WAN Port If it is "NO" on active table, your Router has not obtained an IP address from your ISP.

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If your Router is unable to obtain an ISP address from the ISP, the problem may be one of the following:

• Your Router may be set incorrectly the login name and password for PPPoE or PPPoA mode. Or your Router may be set wrong WAN IP address fo r routing mode. If you use bridge mode, you should take care the setting of your workstation.

• Your ISP may check for your PC's Host Name. Assign the PC Host Name of your ISP account to the Router as System Name, or as Host Name in the browser-based Setup Wizard.

• Your ISP only allows one MAC address to connect to Internet, and may check for your PC's MAC address. Inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device, and ask them to use the Router's MAC address.

If your Router can obtain an IP address, but your PC is unable to load any web pages from the Internet:

• Your PC may not recognize any DNS server addresses. A DNS server is a host on the Internet that translates Internet names (such as www addresses) to numeric IP addresses. Typically your ISP will provide the addresses of one or two DNS servers for your use. If you entered a DNS address during the Router's configuration at NAT mode, reboot your PC and verify the DNS address. Alternatively, you may configure your PC manually with DNS addresses, as explained in your operating system documentation.

• Your PC may not have the Router configured as its TCP/IP gateway. If your PC obtains its information from the Router by DHCP, reboot the PC and verify the gateway address.

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Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility

• Most TCP/IP terminal devices and Routers contain a ping utility that sends an echo request packet to the designated device. The device then responds with an echo reply. Troubleshooting a TCP/IP network is made very easy by using the Ping utility in the built-in Console interface at NAT mode or in your PC or workstation.

Testing the LAN Path to Your Router

You can ping the Router from your PC to verify that the LAN path to your Router is set up correctly.

To ping the Router from a PC running Windows operating system:

• From the Windows toolbar, click on the Start button and select Run.

• In the field provided, type Ping followed by the IP address of the Router at the NAT mode, as in this example: ping 192.168.8.1

• Click on OK.

You should see a message like this one: Pinging with 32 bytes of data If the path is working, you see this message: Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx If the path is not working, you see this message: Request timed out

If the path is not functioning correctly, you could have one of the following problems:

• Wrong physical connections -Make sure the Local LAN LED is on. -Check that the corresponding Link LEDs are on for your network interface card and for the hub ports (if any) that are connected to your workstation and Router.

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• Wrong network configuration - Verify that the Ethernet card driver software and TCP/IP software are both installed and configured on your PC or workstation. -Verify that the IP address for your Router and your workstation are correct and that the addresses are on the same subnet.

Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device After verifying that the LAN path works correctly, test the path from your PC to a remote device:

• From the Windows run menu, type PING -n 10 followed by the IP address of a remote device such as your ISP's DNS server. If the path is functioning correctly, replies as in the previous section are displayed.

If you do not receive replies:

• Check that your PC has the IP address of your Router listed as the default gateway. If the IP configuration of your PC is assigned by DHCP, this information will not be visible in the control panel network utility. Go to the Run... window and run winipcfg in Win98 (or ipconfig in Win2000). The IP address of t he Router should appear as the Default Gateway.

• Check to see that the network address of your PC (the portion of the IP address specified by the netmask) is different from the network address of the remote device.

• Check console to verify the WAN status. If the menu indicates the WAN status as down, check that your ADSL line is connected and functioning. Or check the VPI/VCI setting of the Router with right values.

• If your ISP assigned a host name to your PC, enter that host name as the Router name.

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• Your ISP could be rejecting the Ethernet MAC addresses of all but one of your PCs. Most broadband ISPs restrict access by only allowing traffic from the MAC address of your ADSL Router, but some ISPs additionally restrict access to the MAC address of a single PC connected to that modem. If this is the case, you must configure to allow the Router to "borrow" the MAC address from the authorized PC.

Troubleshooting the Console Interface Refer to the following instructions if you cannot access the Console interface by the serial port or by using the Telnet Protocol.

If you cannot access the Manager interface by the serial port: Verify that the Router is connected to the serial port of your terminal or computer using the included cable.

Check the configuration parameters of your terminal or communications program. The connection should be configured as follows: • VT100 terminal emulation 115200 bits per second. • No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control.

If you cannot access the Console by using the Telnet Protocol: Verify the Ethernet connection between your PC and the Router.

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Chapter 7

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do when I forgot the user's name and password of management?

For security reason you should assign a password to proted your router against hacker attacks. When you forgot the user's name and password, you can do the procedure of Backup configuration file . There is a default configuration file named adsl.cfg in the disk.

What is the maximum number of IP addresses that the ADSL Router will support?

The Router will support to 253 IP addresses with NAT mode.

Where is the ADSL Router installed on the network?

In a typical environment, the Router is installed between the ADSL line and the LAN.

Plug the ADSL Router into the ADSL line on the wall and Ethernet port on the Hub (switch or computer).

How do I get Napster to work with the Router?

Napster is fully compatible with the Router and requires no special settings.

How can I not receive corrupted FTP downloads?

If you are experiencing corrupted files when you download a file with your FTP client, try using another FTP program.

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The user may have many private addresses behind this single address provided by the ISP. Does the ADSL Router support any operating system other than Windows 95/98/2000/Me, or Windows NT?

Yes, it provides technical support for setup, configuration or trouble shooting of any non-windows operating systems.

What is Network Address Translation and what is it used for?

Network Address Translation (NAT) translates multiple IP addresses on the private LAN to one public address that is sent out to the Internet. This adds a level of security since the address of a PC connected to the private LAN is never transmitted on the Internet. Furthermore, NAT allows the ADSL Router to be used with low cost Internet accounts which only one TCP/IP address is provided by the ISP.

Web page hangs, corrupt downloads, or nothing but junk characters is being displayed on the screen. What do I need to do?

Force your NIC to 10Mbps or half duplex mode, and turn off the "Auto-negotiate" feature of your NIC as a temporary measure. (Please look at the Network Control Panel, in your Ethernet Adapter's Advanced Properties tab.).

Is the Router cross-platform compatible?

Any platform that supports Ethernet and TCP/IP is compatible with the Router.

With which type of firewall is the ADSL router equipped?

The ADSL Router uses NAT and TCP/IP port inspections.

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Will the Router allow me to use my own public IPs and Domain, or do I have to use the IPs provided by the Router?

The Router mode allows for customization of your public IPs and Domain.

How can I check whether I have static DHCP IP Addresses?

Consult your ISP to confirm the information.

Why does the router dial out for PPPoE or PPPoA mode very often?

Normally some of game, music or anti_virus program will send out packets that trigger the router to dial out, you can close these program. Or you can set the idle time to 0, then control to dial out manually.

Why is that i can ping to outside hosts, but not access Internet websites?

Check the DNS server settings on your PC. You should get the DNS servers settings from your ISP. If your PC is running a DHCP client, remove any DNS IP address setting. As the router will assign the DNS settings to the DHCP-client-enabled PC.

How to use the DDNS?

DDNS means Dynamic DNS. You can vi sit http://www.dyndns.org to apply a Host name for your own web site. For example: www.smart.com. Save the Host name, user name and pass word in DDNS record. It doesn't matter your ADSL line with a fixed or dynamic IP. Users always access your web site by www.smart.com.

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How to configure SP3352 working with VoIP device?

You can find the ports for VoIP in the list and open the ports on your Router device.

TCP port:

1025: Q.931/H.225 gatekeeper mode 1027: H.245 1045: H.245 1502: T.120 1718: Gatekeeper discovery 1720: H.323 Call Setup 1731: Audio Call Control

UDP port:

1024: RAS, adjustable 1719: Gatekeeper RAS 16384–16479: RTP/RTCP, adjustable

On SP3352, it can be configured much easier than that. Please assign a DMZ Host for VoIP then you do not have to set any port for this application.

SP3352 DMZ Host is a software emulated Host. It opens a virtual IP for user accessing from Internet. Please note that the priority of DMZ Host is lower than Virtual Sever. If you enable DMZ Host on SP3352 please do not assign any Virtual Server for other application. Thus you can avoid VoIP packets be sent to improper port to due to miss connection.

Please set DMZ Host from "Basic à DMZ" to assign a local IP for VoIP application. Save your setting and reboot it to enable the function. Please try it.

How to configure SP3352 when I use eMule?

Please set Port Forwarding to open TCP port 4662, 4711 and UDP port 4672. Save the setting then it can work fine.

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Why can't I connect to the Web Configurator?

You can remove the proxy server settings in your web browser.

How to use Virtual Server in ADSL/Broadband Router?

Virtual Server feature allows Internet users to access standard Servers on your LAN, via the Internet IP Sharer. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because your Server does not have a valid external IP Address.

Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device. The "Virtual Server" feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to access to your servers. However, your LAN must have an existing connection to the Internet.

We can divide Virtual Server in two types. One is Port Forwarding, the other is Virtual Server. There are some standard service ports for most popular applications.

Service Port Service Port Echo 7 HTTP 80 FTP 21 PoP3 110

TELNET 23 NNTP 119 SMTP 25 SNMP 161 DNS 53 SNMP Trap 162

Finger 79

The other one is NAT Virtual Server mapping. If your ADSL account within multi-real IP Addresses then Multi -Global IP mapping function is a useful feature for Internet application. The Multi -Global IP mapping function helps you dividing the client PCs on the LAN into several groups and each group access Internet through one real IP Address. You also can set single local IP Address map to single Global IP Address. Thus it empowers the management and provides much wider application over ADSL line.

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Appendix A Glossary

Address mask

A bit mask used to select bits from an Internet address for subnet addressing. The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portion of the Internet address and one or more bits of the local portion. Sometimes is called subnet mask.

AAL5

ATM Adaptation Layer - This layer maps higher layer user data into ATM cells, making the data suitable for transport through the ATM network.

ADSL

Asymmetric digital subscriber line

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode - A cell-based data transfer technique in which channel demand determines packet allocation. ATM offers fast packet technology, real time, demand led switching for efficient use of network resources.

AWG

American Wire Gauge - The measurement of thickness of a wire

Bridge

A device connects two or more physical networks and forwards packets between them. Bridges can usually be made to filter packets, that is, to forward only certain traffic. Related devices are: repeaters

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which simply forward electrical signals from one cable to the other, and full-fledged routers which make routing decisions based on several criteria.

Broadband

Characteristic of any network multiplexes independent network carriers onto a single cable. Broadband technology allows several networks to coexist on one single cable; traffic from one network does not interfere with traffic from another. Broadcast A packet delivery system where a copy of a given packet is given to all hosts attached to the network. Example: Ethernet.

CO

Central Office. Refers to equipment located at a Telco or service provider's office.

CPE

Customer Premises Equipment located in a user's premises

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

DHCP is software that automatically assigns IP addresses to client stations logging onto a TCP/IP network. DHCP eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses to every device on your network. DHCP software typically runs in servers and is also found in network devices such as Routers.

DMT

Discrete Multi-Tone frequency signal modulation

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Downstream rate

The line rate for return messages or data transfers from the network machine to the user's premises machine.

DSLAM

Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplex

Dynamic IP Addresses

A dynamic IP address is an IP address that is automatically assigned to a client station (computer, printer, etc.) in a TCP/IP network. Dynamic IP addresses are typically assigned by a DHCP server, which can be a computer on the network or another piece of hardware, such as the Router. A dynamic IP address may change every time your computer connects to the network.

Encapsulation

The technique used by layered protocols in which a layer adds header information to the protocol data unit (PDU) from the layer above. As an example, in Internet terminology, a packet would contain a header from the physical layer, followed by a header from the network layer (IP), followed by a header from the t ransport layer (TCP), followed by the application protocol data.

Ethernet

One of the most common local area network (LAN) wiring schemes, Ethernet has a transmission rate of 10 Mbps.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) used to transfer files between hosts.

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Hop count

A measure of distance between two points on the Internet. It is equivalent to the number of gateways that separate the source and destination.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language - The page-coding language for the World Wide Web.

HTML browser

A browser used to traverse the Internet, such as Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer.

http

Hypertext Transfer Protocol - The protocol used to carry world-wide-web (www) traffic between a www browser computer and the www server being accessed.

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol - The protocol used to handle errors and control messages at the IP layer. ICMP is actually part of the IP protocol.

Internet address

An IP address is assigned in blocks of numbers to user organiza tions accessing the Internet. These addresses are established by the United States Department of Defense's Network Information Center. Duplicate addresses can cause major problems on the network, but the NIC trusts organizations to use individual addresses responsibly. Each address is a 32-bit address in the form of x.x.x.x where x is an eight- bit number from 0 to 255. There are three classes: A, B and C, depending on how many computers on the site are likely to be

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connected.

Internet Protocol (IP)

The network layer protocol for the Internet protocol suite

IP address

The 32-bit address assigned to hosts that want to participate in a TCP/IP Internet.

ISP

Internet service provider - A company allows home and corporate users to connect to the Internet.

MAC

Media Access Control Layer - A sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the ISO OSI Model responsible for media control.

MIB

Management Information Base - A collection of objects can be accessed via a network management protocol, such as SNMP and CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol).

NAT

Network Address Translation - A proposal for IP address reuse, where the local IP address is mapped to a globally unique address.

NVT

Network Virtual Terminal

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PAP

Password Authentication Protocol

PORT

The abstraction used by Internet transport protocols to distinguish among multiple simultaneous connections to a single destination host.

POTS

Plain Old Telephone Service - This is the term used to describe basic telephone service.

PPP

Point-to-Point-Proto col - The successor to SLIP, PPP provides router-to-router and host-to-network connections over both synchronous and asynchronous circuits.

PPPoE

PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.

Remote server

A network computer allows a user to log on to the network from a distant location.

RFC

Request for Comments - Refers to documents published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposing standard protocols and procedures for the Internet. RFCs can be found at www.ietf.org..

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Route

The path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. The route a datagram may follow can include many gateways and many physical networks. In the Internet, each datagram is routed separately.

Router

A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network (or Internet) traffic will follow. To do this, it uses a routing protocol to gain information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on several criteria known as "routing metrics".

routing table

Information stored within a router that contains network path and status information. It is used to select the most appropriate route to forward information along.

Routing Information Protocol

Routers periodically exchange information with one another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources and destinations.

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol - The network management protocol of choice for TCP/IP-based Internet.

SOCKET

(1) The Berkeley UNIX mechanism for creating a virtual connection between processes.

(2) IBM term for software interfaces that allow two UNIX application programs to talk via TCP/IP protocols.

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Spanning-Tree Bridge Protocol (STP)

Spanning-Tree Bridge Protocol (STP) - Part of an IEEE standard. A mechanism for detecting and preventing loops from occurring in a multi-bridged environment. When three or more LAN's segments are connected via bridges, a loop can occur. Because a bridge forwards all packets that are not recognized as being local, some packets can circulate for long periods of time, eventually degrading system performance. This algorithm ensures only one path connects any pair of stations, selecting one bridge as the 'root' bridge, with the highest priority one as identifier, from which all paths should radiate.

Spoofing

A method of fooling network end stations into believing that keep alive signals have come from and returned to the host. Polls are received and returned locally at either end

Static IP Addresses

A static IP address is an IP address permanently assigned to computer in a TCP/IP network. Static IP addresses are usually assigned to networked devices that are consistently accessed by multiple users, such a s Server PCs, or printers. If you are using your Router to share your cable or DSL Internet connection, contact your ISP to see if they have assigned your home a static IP address. You will need that address during your Router's configuration.

Subnet

For routing purposes, IP networks can be divided into logical subnets by using a subnet mask. Values below those of the mask are valid addresses on the subnet.

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol - The major transport protocol in the Internet suite of protocols provides reliable, connection-oriented full-duplex streams.

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TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol - A simple file transfer protocol (a simplified version of FTP) that is often used to boot diskless workstations and other network devices such as routers over a network (typically a LAN).

Telnet

The virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols - Allows users of one host to log into a remote host and act as normal terminal users of that host.

Transparent bridging

So named because the intelligence necessary to make relaying decisions exists in the bridge itself and is thus transparent to the communicating workstations. It involves frame forwarding, learning workstation addresses and ensuring no topology loops exist (in conjunction with the Spanning-Tree algorithm).

UDP

User Datagram Protocol - A connectionless transport protocol that runs on top of TCP/IP's IP. UDP, like TCP, uses IP for delivery; however, unlike TCP, UDP provides for exchange of datagrams without acknowledgments or guaranteed delivery. Best suited for small, independent requests, such as requesting a MIB value from an SNMP agent, in which first setting up a connection would take more time than sending the data.

UNI signaling

User Network Interface signaling for ATM communications.

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Virtual Connection (VC)

A link that seems and behaves like a dedicated point-to-point line or a system that delivers packets in sequence, as happens on an actual point-to-point network. In reality, the data is delivered across a network via the most appropriate route. The sending and receiving devices do not have to be aware of the options and the route is chosen only when a message is sent. There is no pre-arrangement, so each virtual connection exists only for the duration of that one transmission.

WAN

Wide area network - A data communications network that spans any distance and is usually provided by a public carrier (such as a telephone company or service provider).

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Appendix B Cabling / Connection

Network cables connect PCs in an Ethernet network Category 5, called "Cat5" for short is commonly used type of network cable today.

Cat 5 cables are tipped with RJ-45 connectors, which fit into RJ-45 port.

Straight-through vs. Crossover Cables:

LAN Connection:

To check LEDs light up when you finish connecting two pieces of hardware.

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Appendix C Service / Port

Service Name, Protocol and Port number

Service Protocol Port Service Protocol Port

ANY Any Any AOL TCP 5190-5194

BGP TCP 179 Finger TCP 79

FTP TCP 20-21 Gopher TCP 70

HTTP TCP 80 HTTPS TCP 443

IMAP TCP 143 InterLocator TCP 389

IRC TCP 6660-6669 L2TP TCP 1701

VDOLive TCP 7000-7010 WAIS TCP 210

WINFRAME TCP 1494 X-WIN TCP 6000-6030

DNS UDP 53 IKE UDP 500

NFS UDP 111 NTP UDP 123

PC-Anywhere UDP 123 RIP UDP 520

SNMP UDP 161 SYSLOG UDP 514

TALK UDP 517-518 TFTP UDP 69

UDP-Any UDP Any UUCP UDP 540

PING ICMP ANY TRACEROUTE ICMP Any

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