Falconbridge A nickel copper company. 1 Agenda Overview Market Outlook Strategy.
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Transcript of Falconbridge A nickel copper company. 1 Agenda Overview Market Outlook Strategy.
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FalconbridgeFalconbridgeA nickel copper companyA nickel copper company
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AgendaAgenda
Overview
Overview
Market OutlookMarket Outlook
StrategyStrategy
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Investment HighlightsInvestment Highlights
World-class nickel and copper assets
Positive outlook– Nickel: best fundamentals
– Copper: mid-term improvement
Low-cost producer
Track record of delivering results
Financial flexibility to weather the downturns
World-class nickel and copper assets
Positive outlook– Nickel: best fundamentals
– Copper: mid-term improvement
Low-cost producer
Track record of delivering results
Financial flexibility to weather the downturns
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Falconbridge At A GlanceFalconbridge At A Glance
Founded in 1928
74-year history in mining Nickel and Copper– 3rd largest Nickel producer in the world
– 12th largest Copper producer in the world
One of the largest metal recyclers and processors
2001 sales C$2.1 B and C$5.1 B assets
Market capitalization of C$2.7 B
59.6%-owned by Noranda Inc.
Founded in 1928
74-year history in mining Nickel and Copper– 3rd largest Nickel producer in the world
– 12th largest Copper producer in the world
One of the largest metal recyclers and processors
2001 sales C$2.1 B and C$5.1 B assets
Market capitalization of C$2.7 B
59.6%-owned by Noranda Inc.
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Falconbridge = Nickel + CopperFalconbridge = Nickel + Copper
KoniamboDevelopment
(Nickel)
KoniamboDevelopment
(Nickel)
Collahuasi(Copper)
Collahuasi(Copper)
Lomas Bayas(Copper)
Lomas Bayas(Copper)
Falcondo(Ferronickel)
Falcondo(Ferronickel)
Kidd Creek(Copper)
Kidd Creek(Copper)
INO Sudbury(Nickel)
INO Sudbury(Nickel)
INO Nikkelverk(Nickel)
INO Nikkelverk(Nickel)
INO Raglan(Nickel)
INO Raglan(Nickel)
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Nickel and Copper > 80%Nickel and Copper > 80%
Nickel40%
Nickel40% Copper
42%Copper
42%
Zinc 7%Zinc 7%Cobalt
4%Cobalt
4%
PGMs7%
PGMs7%
2002 Revenues2002 Revenues
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AgendaAgenda
Overview
Overview
Market OutlookMarket Outlook
StrategyStrategy
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Stainless Steel Output GrowingStainless Steel Output Growing
4-5M tonnes capacity is planned for 2002-2004
4-5M tonnes capacity is planned for 2002-2004
+11.5%
+4.5%+5.4%
2002 2003 2004
+11.5%
+4.5%+5.4%
2002 2003 2004
Stainless Steel Production Increase
Stainless Steel Production Increase
N I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L SN I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L S
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Shortage of Scrap = Increased Use of NickelShortage of Scrap = Increased Use of Nickel
Structural change in scrap availability
– CIS exports down
– Tight industrial scrap
– As stainless steel capacity increases, more primary is used
1% decline = 12,000 tonnes nickel required
Structural change in scrap availability
– CIS exports down
– Tight industrial scrap
– As stainless steel capacity increases, more primary is used
1% decline = 12,000 tonnes nickel required
30%
40%
50%
60%
90 92 94 96 98 00 02F
30%
40%
50%
60%
90 92 94 96 98 00 02F
Scrap Ratio DecliningScrap Ratio Declining
N I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L SN I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L S
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Chinese Consumption Now A Major FactorChinese Consumption Now A Major Factor
Chinese consumption growing ~7% annually
2002 est. 91,000 tonnes
Major uses - stainless steel, plating & batteries
Chinese consumption growing ~7% annually
2002 est. 91,000 tonnes
Major uses - stainless steel, plating & batteries
Chinese ConsumptionChinese Consumption
(‘000 MT)(‘000 MT)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
90 92 94 96 98 00 02F0
20
40
60
80
100
120
90 92 94 96 98 00 02F
ProductionProduction
ConsumptionConsumption
N I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L SN I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L S
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Low InventoriesLow Inventories
N I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L SN I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L S
0
50
100
150
200
250
91Q
1
92Q
1
93Q
1
94Q
1
95Q
1
96Q
1
97Q
1
98Q
1
99Q
1
00Q
1
01Q
1
02Q
1
03Q
1
Sto
cks
('00
0 to
nn
es)
$0.00
$0.50
$1.00
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
$4.50
Nic
kel
Pri
ce (
US
$/lb
)
WW Producer Stocks LME Stocks
CIS Producer Stocks Nickel Price
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Demand to Exceed SupplyDemand to Exceed Supply
Supply growth (%)Supply growth (%) +5.1%+5.1% +3.5%+3.5% +2.3%+2.3%
World supplyWorld supply 1,1501,150 1,1901,190 1,2171,217
Demand growth (%)Demand growth (%) +2.0%+2.0% +5.4%+5.4% +3.9%+3.9%
World demandWorld demand 1,1291,129 1,1901,190 1,2361,236
BalanceBalance +21+21 00 -19-19
Total stocks*Total stocks* 143143 146146 127127As weeks of consumptionAs weeks of consumption 6.66.6 6.46.4 5.35.3
20012001 20022002 20032003
(‘000 MT)(‘000 MT)
* LME, Producer, Russian Off-Warrant, Merchant* LME, Producer, Russian Off-Warrant, Merchant
N I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L SN I C K E L – B E S T F U N D A M E N T A L S O F B A S E M E T A L S
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Chinese Demand StrongChinese Demand Strong
China is a significant net importer
Chinese copper demand has grown at rate of 10% over past 15 years
Asia now consumes 40% of total demand
China is a significant net importer
Chinese copper demand has grown at rate of 10% over past 15 years
Asia now consumes 40% of total demand
ChinaChina
TaiwanTaiwan
JapanJapan
S. KoreaS. Korea
CuCu
C O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N GC O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N G
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Slow Supply GrowthSlow Supply Growth
Declining ore grades will reduce production at a number of mines
Capital spending will largely maintain production
Greenfield projects are limited over next 5 years
World needs 500,000 tonnes a year of new capacity to meet 3% growth rate
Declining ore grades will reduce production at a number of mines
Capital spending will largely maintain production
Greenfield projects are limited over next 5 years
World needs 500,000 tonnes a year of new capacity to meet 3% growth rate
C O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N GC O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N G
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Cu Stocks Are High But Lower Than 1982Cu Stocks Are High But Lower Than 1982
8.0
3.2
4.33.9
7.2 7.3
6.2
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1982 1986 1993 1998 2001 2002 2003f
8.0
3.2
4.33.9
7.2 7.3
6.2
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
1982 1986 1993 1998 2001 2002 2003f
C O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N GC O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N G
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Copper Market BalanceCopper Market Balance
C O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N GC O P P E R – F U N D A M E N T A L S I M P R O V I N G
Supply growth (%)Supply growth (%) +5.0%+5.0% -6.4%-6.4% +1.6%+1.6%
World supplyWorld supply 12,58712,587 11,78311,783 11,96911,969
Demand growth (%)Demand growth (%) -7.2%-7.2% -0.2%-0.2% +3.5%+3.5%
World demandWorld demand 11,77711,777 11,75711,757 12,16812,168
BalanceBalance +810+810 +26+26 -199-199
Total stocks*Total stocks* 1,6211,621 1,6471,647 1,4481,448As weeks of consumptionAs weeks of consumption 7.27.2 7.37.3 6.26.2
20012001 20022002 20032003
(‘000 MT)(‘000 MT)
* LME, Comex, Shanghai, Producer, Consumer, Merchant* LME, Comex, Shanghai, Producer, Consumer, Merchant
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AgendaAgenda
StrategyStrategy
OverviewOverview
Market OutlookMarket Outlook
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Strategy Going ForwardStrategy Going Forward
Maximize potential of existing operationsMaximize potential of existing operations
Grow nickel and copper businesses profitablyGrow nickel and copper businesses profitably
Ensure a strong financial positionEnsure a strong financial position
Grow nickel and copper businesses profitablyGrow nickel and copper businesses profitably
Ensure a strong financial positionEnsure a strong financial position
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Nickel OperationsNickel Operations
INO Sudbury
INO Raglan INO Nikkelverk
Falcondo
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Nickel Production – To IncreaseNickel Production – To Increase
72
27
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
INO Falcondo
72
27
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
INO Falcondo
(‘000 Tonnes)(‘000 Tonnes) 2001-2002 were impacted by the strike
2001-2002 were impacted by the strike
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Competitive Cost PositionCompetitive Cost Position
$1.52
$1.80 $1.81
2001 1H/ 02 Industry Average
$1.52
$1.80 $1.81
2001 1H/ 02 Industry Average
(US$/lb.) (US$/lb.)
Falcondo – swing producer – cost US$2.15 @ $20 oilFalcondo – swing producer – cost US$2.15 @ $20 oil
INO Cash CostsINO Cash Costs
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Montcalm Increases Our ProductionMontcalm Increases Our Production
Bankable feasibility in early 2003
Additional drilling to further define ore body
Annual production 8,000 tonnes/year
Ore to be trucked to Kidd Creek for milling
– nickel concentrate to Sudbury
Bankable feasibility in early 2003
Additional drilling to further define ore body
Annual production 8,000 tonnes/year
Ore to be trucked to Kidd Creek for milling
– nickel concentrate to Sudbury
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Sudbury Exploration – Track Record of SuccessSudbury Exploration – Track Record of Success
Exploration found 85 M mt ~1.75% Ni equivalent
Exploration cost = 10 cents Cdn./pound
Exploration found 85 M mt ~1.75% Ni equivalent
Exploration cost = 10 cents Cdn./pound
1960-20011960-2001
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Sudbury Exploration ProgramSudbury Exploration Program
Work continues on Nickel Rim South– Identified resources of 4.6 M MT
of 2.2% Ni and 4.9% Cu
– Six drills operating
Fraser Morgan– Could increase total reserves in
Sudbury by 25%
Work continues on Nickel Rim South– Identified resources of 4.6 M MT
of 2.2% Ni and 4.9% Cu
– Six drills operating
Fraser Morgan– Could increase total reserves in
Sudbury by 25%
Sudbury Basin – still great potentialSudbury Basin – still great potential
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27 26 27 24
24 25 2825
16 2120 26
86
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
2002 2003 2004 2005
Sudbury Raglan Custom Feed Montcalm
27 26 27 24
24 25 2825
16 2120 26
86
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
2002 2003 2004 2005
Sudbury Raglan Custom Feed Montcalm
(‘000 MT)(‘000 MT)
Maximizing Nikkelverk RefineryMaximizing Nikkelverk Refinery
Capacity: 85,000 tonnesCapacity: 85,000 tonnes
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Major Copper OperationsMajor Copper Operations
Lomas Bayas
Collahuasi
Kidd Creek
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Copper Production > 300,000 TonnesCopper Production > 300,000 Tonnes
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Collahuasi Kidd Creek INO Lomas Bayas
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Collahuasi Kidd Creek INO Lomas Bayas
(‘000 MT)(‘000 MT)
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Low-Cost Copper ProducerLow-Cost Copper Producer
$0.49$0.43 $0.41
2001 Q3/02 2001
$0.49$0.43 $0.41
2001 Q3/02 2001
Industry AverageIndustry AverageFalconbridgeFalconbridge
(US$/lb.) (US$/lb.)
Cash Costs 14% Below IndustryCash Costs 14% Below Industry
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Kidd Creek – Positioning for Long TermKidd Creek – Positioning for Long Term
Status
FL and Noranda smelters brought together to unlock value
New contract with production and maintenance workers October 1
Outlook
Mine D continues to be on schedule and on budget
Extends life to 2024
Status
FL and Noranda smelters brought together to unlock value
New contract with production and maintenance workers October 1
Outlook
Mine D continues to be on schedule and on budget
Extends life to 2024
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Collahuasi – Operating WellCollahuasi – Operating Well
Status
Running above capacity
Q3/02 cash costs US$0.38/lb.
Outlook
Transition to Rosario 35% complete
Remains on schedule
Mill expansion will maintain production level
Status
Running above capacity
Q3/02 cash costs US$0.38/lb.
Outlook
Transition to Rosario 35% complete
Remains on schedule
Mill expansion will maintain production level
Milling Capacity(’000s tonnes/day)
Milling Capacity(’000s tonnes/day)
70
110
Current Expansion
70
110
Current Expansion
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Lomas Bayas – Performing WellLomas Bayas – Performing Well
Status Cash costs Q3/02 US$0.45/lb.
Operating better than expected
Total costs US$0.63/lb.
Plans 58,000 tonnes in 2002 and 2003
Status Cash costs Q3/02 US$0.45/lb.
Operating better than expected
Total costs US$0.63/lb.
Plans 58,000 tonnes in 2002 and 2003
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Rigorous Project ManagementRigorous Project Management
Falconbridge Stage-Gate Process Multi-disciplinary representation
Consistent methodology and assumptions
Well-defined project charter
Post-audit follow-up
Falconbridge Stage-Gate Process Multi-disciplinary representation
Consistent methodology and assumptions
Well-defined project charter
Post-audit follow-up
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Strategy Going ForwardStrategy Going Forward
Maximize potential of existing operationsMaximize potential of existing operations
Grow nickel and copper businesses profitablyGrow nickel and copper businesses profitably
Ensure a strong financial positionEnsure a strong financial position
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Growth Projects – Koniambo: OverviewGrowth Projects – Koniambo: Overview
One of the world’s best nickel laterite deposit
– Resources: measured and indicated of 80M tonnes at 2.6% Ni
– Inferred: 71M tonnes of 2.5% Ni
60,000 tonnes/year nickel in ferronickel
Substantial expansion potential
One of the world’s best nickel laterite deposit
– Resources: measured and indicated of 80M tonnes at 2.6% Ni
– Inferred: 71M tonnes of 2.5% Ni
60,000 tonnes/year nickel in ferronickel
Substantial expansion potential
Koniambo
New Caledonia
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One of World’s Best DepositsOne of World’s Best Deposits
2.62%
1.70%
1.14%0.95%
Koniambo PT Inco Falcondo Australian PAL
2.62%
1.70%
1.14%0.95%
Koniambo PT Inco Falcondo Australian PAL
(% Ni)
• High grade• 60-year production
horizon
• High grade• 60-year production
horizon
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Using Proven, Updated TechnologyUsing Proven, Updated Technology
Proven pyrometallurgical process with modern equipment
Conservative, sequential approach = rapid start-up
No tailings
Proven pyrometallurgical process with modern equipment
Conservative, sequential approach = rapid start-up
No tailings
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Extensive Development ProgramExtensive Development Program
ConsultationsConsultationsGovernment
RelationsGovernment
Relations OrganizationOrganization StudiesStudies
Extensivepublic
consultations
200+ presentations
Coordinationwith French,provincial and local
governments
Strongorganization
and clearaccountability
Thoroughgeotechnical,
engineering andenvironmental
baselinestudies, etc.
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Attractive Financial ReturnsAttractive Financial Returns
Cost US$1.57B includes– $450M, power generation (2
x 125 MW)
– $241M, significant 18% contingency
Expect 15% target return
Cost US$1.57B includes– $450M, power generation (2
x 125 MW)
– $241M, significant 18% contingency
Expect 15% target return
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New Nickel Supply NeededNew Nickel Supply Needed
(‘000 MT)(‘000 MT)+4.2% growth p.a.+4.2% growth p.a.
900
1100
1300
1500
1700
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Existing World Producers
Goro
Voiseys
Koniambo
Ravensthorpe
Other
900
1100
1300
1500
1700
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Existing World Producers
Goro
Voiseys
Koniambo
Ravensthorpe
Other
Supply growth limited until at least 2006
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Koniambo: Status & Next StepsKoniambo: Status & Next Steps
Status Q4/01: Baseline study
Q3/02: Pre-feasibility study
Q4/02: 70% of EnvironmentalImpact Study (EIS) completed
Next Steps Q1/03: File EIS
Q3/03: Decision on Bankable Feasibility Study
2004: Finalization of project bank debt
Late 04: Decision on project go-ahead
07/08: Production to start
Status Q4/01: Baseline study
Q3/02: Pre-feasibility study
Q4/02: 70% of EnvironmentalImpact Study (EIS) completed
Next Steps Q1/03: File EIS
Q3/03: Decision on Bankable Feasibility Study
2004: Finalization of project bank debt
Late 04: Decision on project go-ahead
07/08: Production to start
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Grow nickel and copper businesses profitablyGrow nickel and copper businesses profitably
Strategy Going ForwardStrategy Going Forward
Maximize potential of existing operationsMaximize potential of existing operations
Ensure a strong financial positionEnsure a strong financial position
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Financial ObjectivesFinancial Objectives
Return on equityReturn on equity
Investmentgrade
Investmentgrade
Pre-tax return on net assetsPre-tax return on net assets
Credit ratingCredit rating
18%18%
15%15%
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-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
RONA Since IPORONA Since IPO
Goal = 18%
Average = 14%
(1) Average LME cash nickel and copper prices
Return on Net Assets – %Return on Net Assets – %
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ROE Since IPOROE Since IPO
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
8%8%
15%15%Goal:Goal:
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2001 20022001 2002
$236$236
$303$303
2001 20022001 2002
$36.5M$36.5M$40.3M$40.3M
9 Months 2002 Earnings and Cash Flow9 Months 2002 Earnings and Cash Flow
EPS $0.17 – up from $0.16EPS $0.17 – up from $0.16
EarningsEarnings Cash FlowCash Flow
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$76
$106
$106
$133
$113
$29
$36$47
$33$33
2001 2002F
Collahuasi Kidd - Mine D OtherRaglan New Caledonia
$76
$106
$106
$133
$113
$29
$36$47
$33$33
2001 2002F
Collahuasi Kidd - Mine D OtherRaglan New Caledonia
$348$348 $364$364
Capital ExpendituresCapital Expenditures
CDN$ MCDN$ M
Capex 2003: $500-600 millionCapex 2003: $500-600 million
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(As at September 30, 2002)(As at September 30, 2002)
Financial FlexibilityFinancial Flexibility
US$500 M commercial paper program authorized– US$ equivalent of $108 M outstanding
Cash balances of C$262 M
Evergreen bank credit facilities– US$465 M total capacity– Totally undrawn
No major maturities until 2005
Flexibility – capital expenditure programs
US$500 M commercial paper program authorized– US$ equivalent of $108 M outstanding
Cash balances of C$262 M
Evergreen bank credit facilities– US$465 M total capacity– Totally undrawn
No major maturities until 2005
Flexibility – capital expenditure programs
Total availability ~$US400 MTotal availability ~$US400 M
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Why Invest in FalconbridgeWhy Invest in Falconbridge
World-class nickel and copper assets
Management team with history of delivering results
Financial flexibility to weather the downturns
Low-cost producer
Maximizing potential of existing operations
Improving Nickel and Copper outlook
World-class nickel and copper assets
Management team with history of delivering results
Financial flexibility to weather the downturns
Low-cost producer
Maximizing potential of existing operations
Improving Nickel and Copper outlook
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Forward-Looking Statements
Falconbridge cautions that statements made to describe the Company’s intentions, expectations or predictions may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of securities laws. The Company cautions that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Reference should be made to the most recent Annual Information Form for a description of the major risk factors.
Falconbridge cautions that statements made to describe the Company’s intentions, expectations or predictions may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of securities laws. The Company cautions that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Reference should be made to the most recent Annual Information Form for a description of the major risk factors.
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FalconbridgeFalconbridgeA nickel copper companyA nickel copper company
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Additional slidesAdditional slides
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Sensitivity To Price ChangesSensitivity To Price Changes
CDN$ MCDN$ M
Cash FlowCash Flow EarningsEarnings
Nickel: 50 US¢ changeNickel: 50 US¢ change $135$135 $95$95
Copper: 10 US¢ changeCopper: 10 US¢ change $114$114 $74$74
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Corporate Governance Procedures in Place at FalconbridgeCorporate Governance Procedures in Place at Falconbridge
Disclosure policy consistent with TSX guidelines
Inter-company transaction policy
Various committees of the Board, such as Corporate Governance, Independent Directors and Audit are chaired by independent Directors
Independent Directors meet at least on a quarterly basis
Audit Committee meets on a quarterly basis
Disclosure policy consistent with TSX guidelines
Inter-company transaction policy
Various committees of the Board, such as Corporate Governance, Independent Directors and Audit are chaired by independent Directors
Independent Directors meet at least on a quarterly basis
Audit Committee meets on a quarterly basis
Committed to maintain a high standard of disclosure and governance:Committed to maintain a high standard of disclosure and governance:
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First Use of Nickel 2001First Use of Nickel 2001
Nickel alloys15%
Other6%
Plating9%
Stainless steel67%
Foundry3%
Nickel alloys15%
Other6%
Plating9%
Stainless steel67%
Foundry3%
Source: NIDi - End Use of Nickel 1990-2001Source: NIDi - End Use of Nickel 1990-2001
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End Use of Nickel 2001End Use of Nickel 2001
Engineering20%
Construction10%
Tubular products
9%
Metal goods15%
Other9%
Electronic14%
Transport23%
Engineering20%
Construction10%
Tubular products
9%
Metal goods15%
Other9%
Electronic14%
Transport23%
Source: NIDi - End Use of Nickel 1990-2001Source: NIDi - End Use of Nickel 1990-2001
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WW Stainless Steel Expansions – Expected CompletionWW Stainless Steel Expansions – Expected Completion
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Tang Eng 75AK Steel 200AST 650
ALZ 400Acesita 200NAS 800
Fafer 500Arcelor 550Hunter 260Posco 670Sail 250Taiyuan 550
Outokumpu 1000Shanghai No.1 720
ShanghaiKrupp 500
(000’s tonnes)
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Exports of CIS Scrap Have FallenExports of CIS Scrap Have Fallen
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002F
Gro
ss W
eig
ht
(kt)
Baltic Rep. Poland Ukraine Russia
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002F
Gro
ss W
eig
ht
(kt)
Baltic Rep. Poland Ukraine Russia
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Breakdown of Scrap UnitsBreakdown of Scrap Units
Revert31%
Prompt16%CIS
6%
Old/ blended47%
Revert31%
Prompt16%CIS
6%
Old/ blended47%
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World Consumption of Stainless SteelWorld Consumption of Stainless Steel
Western Europe
33%
Japan13%USA
15%
Other West25%
China12%
CIS/East Europe
2%Western Europe
33%
Japan13%USA
15%
Other West25%
China12%
CIS/East Europe
2%
Source: World Stainless Steel Statistics, 2001.Source: World Stainless Steel Statistics, 2001.
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End Use of Copper 2001End Use of Copper 2001
Electronics35%
Transport11%
Industrial machinery
9%
Construction37%
Consumer goods
8%
Electronics35%
Transport11%
Industrial machinery
9%
Construction37%
Consumer goods
8%
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Chinese Production Growth in Selected Products - 2H’02 vs. 1H’01Chinese Production Growth in Selected Products - 2H’02 vs. 1H’01
Power generating equipment 72.3%
Personal computers 59.2%
Color TVs 43.1%
Electric cookers 42.6%
Integrated circuits 34.7%
Air conditioners 34.5%
Internal combustion engines 34.5%
Motor vehicles 32.2%
Washing machines 13.8%
Source: Macquarie Research, 23 September 2002
Power generating equipment 72.3%
Personal computers 59.2%
Color TVs 43.1%
Electric cookers 42.6%
Integrated circuits 34.7%
Air conditioners 34.5%
Internal combustion engines 34.5%
Motor vehicles 32.2%
Washing machines 13.8%
Source: Macquarie Research, 23 September 2002
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End Use of Cobalt 2001End Use of Cobalt 2001
Hard facing7%
Magnets8%
Carbides15%
Catalysts10%
Colors12%
Batteries9%
Other14%
Superalloys25%
Hard facing7%
Magnets8%
Carbides15%
Catalysts10%
Colors12%
Batteries9%
Other14%
Superalloys25%
Source: Cobalt Development InstituteSource: Cobalt Development Institute