Introduction To Fabrics

Presented By :- Shivani Sethi B.Sc.-FT

Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer www.dezyneecole.com

Fashion Technology

1. Formation Of Fabric

2. Fabric’s Introduction

3. Types Of Fabric:-

a. Knitted Fabricb. Woven fabricc. Non Woven Fabric

Contents

Formation Of Fabric

Fibre

Yarn

Fabric

Fibre is the raw material used in making yarn.Fibre is the initial stage in the process of making “Fabric”.

Yarn is the 2nd stage in the process of fabric formation.Yarn is made by fibre.It is the raw material used to make fabrics.

It is the final product after fibre & yarn formation to make fabric.

There are several different types of fabric from two main

sources :- Manmade or Natural sources.

Fabric formation process contributes to the fabric

appearance, texture, performance, end uses and

cost.

A fabric can be used to make 2-D or 3-D products that require

some shape & flexibility. Fabrics are used in Apparel, Furnishing & many Industrial products,

Fabric’s Introduction

1. Knitted Fabrics

3. Non Woven Fabrics

2. Woven Fabrics

Types Of Fabric

Knitting is a method by which threads or yarns turned into cloth or other fine crafts.

Knitting is of two types:- 1. Warp Knit2. Weft Knit

Knitted fabrics are stretchy & mote

comfortable to wear.

Knitted fabrics are used in Dresses, Ties, Socks, Sweaters, Blankets, Furnishings, Fire protection clothing etc.....

Knitted Fabrics

Warp Knitting

Weft Knitting

Woven fabrics are formed by weaving. Weaving is an art of interlacing the yarns together to make a piece of fabric.

The main types of weave are Twill, Satin, Pile and Plain weave.

Woven fabrics are tough & durable, and these fabrics are usually frays at edges.

Woven fabrics includes muslin, poplin, cotton, chiffon, corduroy, denim, taffeta, cambric etc....

Woven Fabrics

Non Woven fabrics are produced by interlocking or bonding fibres together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment.

Non Woven fabrics are not made by weaving or knitting and do not require converting the fibres to yarn.

Non Woven fabric are used in surgical masks, caps, tea bags, carpet backing & packaging....

Non Woven Fabrics

Knitted Fabric Woven Fabric Non Woven Fabric

THANK YOU

Presented By :- Shivani Sethi

B.Sc.-FTDezyne E’cole College, Ajmer

www.dezyneecole.com

Fashion Technology